My app contains several UITableViewControllers which don't necessarily have content in all circumstances. For example, a Drafts screen is empty if the user doesn't have any drafts.
In cases like that, I'd like to show a brief message explaining what the screen is for, something like this screen from the built-in Photos app:
What is the best way to get a descriptive view on screen? I can't subclass UIViewController directly, as I'm depending on some iOS 6 functionality that's tied specifically to UITableViewController, so as far as I can tell, I have to display this view inside a UITableView. Any suggestions?
Subclass UITableViewController, and then in -viewDidAppear: or some other similarly appropriate place, check if the number of cells in the table will be zero. If so, add this overlay; if not, ensure the overlay is removed. Sample code below:
#interface MyTableViewController : UITableViewController
...
#property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *informativeOverlayImageView;
...
#end
#implementation MyTableViewController
...
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
// Just for an example - you'll have your own logic for determining if there will be zero rows.
if (self.myDataModel.items.count == 0 &&
!self.informativeOverlayImageView.superview)
{
if (!self.informativeOverlayImageView)
{
self.informativeOverlayImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initwithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"someImageName"]];
[self.informativeOverlayImageView sizeToFit];
}
[self.view addSubview:self.informativeOverlayImageView];
}
else if (self.myDataModel.items.count > 0 &&
self.informativeOverlayImageView.superview)
{
[self.informativeOverlayImageView removeFromSuperview];
[self.tableView reloadData]; // Add animations to taste.
}
}
...
#end
Hope this helps!
Related
I am having what seems like a typical Container View problem in iOS. I have a ViewController with two subviews: a UISegmentedControl and a Container View. Now having placed my Container View, in the storyboard, I am not sure how to proceed. Naturally I thought my next step was to subclass UIContainerView to do all the stuff that I read in the iOS Documentation. But there is no such class as UIContainerView. So now, beyond what I was able to place in the storyboard, I am stuck. Hoping someone can help me I will posit what seems like a simple scenario.
Imagine:
One ViewController with two buttons (Cat, Dog) and a ContainerView.
When user clicks on catButton, then the ContainerView should show the CatViewController (and do similarly for dogButton)
Image that already I have the storyboard setup.
For simplicity, let CatViewController contain a single UILabel with the word CAT (and similarly for DogViewController).
also, in the storyboard, I have already created CatViewController and DogViewController as two stand-alone, unreachable, View Controllers.
So at this point, how do I proceed? Since I cannot subclass such a class as UIContainerView, what do I do?
I believe this scenario is simple enough for someone to provide an example, but if you deem it too complicated, please provide an example to yet a simpler scenario. I just want to see how a simple one is done.
P.S. I have already taken a tour here on StackOverflow, such as:
Swapping child views in a container view
and I have already read the docs at https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/featuredarticles/ViewControllerPGforiPhoneOS/CreatingCustomContainerViewControllers/CreatingCustomContainerViewControllers.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007457-CH18-SW6
I think is better use an UISegmentedControl instead two UIButtons.
The container view subviews (_vwContainer.subviews) contains initially the CatViewController's view, automatically instantiated.
// ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *vwContainer;
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_vwContainer.clipsToBounds = YES;
}
- (IBAction)onSegmentValueChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
NSLog(#"Value changed to: %zd",sender.selectedSegmentIndex);
NSLog(#"BEFORE: self.childViewControllers: %#",self.childViewControllers);
NSLog(#"BEFORE: _vwContainer.subviews: %#",_vwContainer.subviews);
// set oldVC & newVC
UIViewController *oldVC = self.childViewControllers.firstObject;
NSString *strIdNewVC;
switch (sender.selectedSegmentIndex) {
case 0: strIdNewVC = #"catVC"; break;
default: strIdNewVC = #"dogVC";
}
UIViewController *newVC = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:strIdNewVC];
//
[oldVC willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
[self addChildViewController:newVC];
// Prepare animation transition, for example left to right
newVC.view.frame = oldVC.view.frame;
CGPoint pntEnd = oldVC.view.center;
CGPoint pntInit = pntEnd;
pntInit.x += oldVC.view.frame.size.width;
newVC.view.center = pntInit;
[self transitionFromViewController:oldVC toViewController:newVC
duration:0.25 options:0
animations:^{
newVC.view.center = pntEnd;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[oldVC removeFromParentViewController];
[newVC didMoveToParentViewController:self];
NSLog(#"AFTER: self.childViewControllers: %#",self.childViewControllers);
NSLog(#"AFTER: _vwContainer.subviews: %#",_vwContainer.subviews);
}];
}
#end
I have a screen, which contains multiple UIImages (their amount and size are known only at runtime, so i add them programmatically) and some fixed buttons below these UIImages.
How to make buttons display certainly under all Images?
I've tried
1.) Put Buttons and Images into 2 separate views, and then add constraint between them. No result, buttons are hidden behind images.
2.) Put buttons into separate view and set constraint in code, (tried both viewDidLoad and viewDidAppear). Constraint is set between container view and top of the screen, depending on size and amount of images.
Example of code:
-(void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
NSInteger totalImages = [self.object.fullphotos count];
self.labelsTopConstraint.constant = totalImages*(imageHeight + 20) + 10;
}
In case 2 buttons are positioned right, but don't respond to touches.
How should I layout everything correctly?
Thanks in advance!
Take a Tableview for those images and add buttons in a last cell.
The best way is creating a Object with a refresh method that can be called in viewDidAppear
MyObject.h
#interface MyObject : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageview *img;
#property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton *btn;
- (void) refresh;
in MyObject.m
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[self.btn addTarget:self action:#selector(myMethod:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
- (void) refresh {
//make your settings here
}
-(void)myMethod {
//your button action here
}
Then in your controller if you have your objects in an NSArray:
-(void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
for (MyObject *myObj in objectsArray) {
#autoreleasePool {
[myObj refresh];
}
}
}
I am currently designing the structure for my first iPhone game and ran into a problem. Currently, I have a 'MenuViewController' that allows you to pick the level to play and a 'LevelViewController' where the level is played.
A UIButton on the 'MenuViewController' triggers a modal segue to the 'LevelViewController'.
A UIButton on the 'LevelViewController' triggers the following method to return to the 'MenuViewController':
-(IBAction)back:(id)sender //complete
{
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
The problem is, I have a UILabel on the menu page that prints the number of total points a player has. Whenever I go back to the menu from the level, I want this label to automatically update. Currently, the label is defined programmatically in the 'MenuViewController':
-(void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
CGRect pointsFrame = CGRectMake(100,45,120,20);
UILabel *pointsLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:pointsFrame];
[pointsLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Points: %i", self.playerPoints]];
[self.pointsLabel setTag:-100]; //pointsLabel tag is -100 for id purposes
}
self.playerPoints is an integer property of MenuViewController
Is there a way I could update the label? Thanks ahead of time!
This is a perfect case for delegation. When the LevelViewController is done, it needs to fire off a delegate method which is handled in the MenuViewController. This delegate method should dismiss the modal VC and then do whatever else you need it to do. The presenting VC should normally handled the dismissal of modal views it presents.
Here is a basic example of how to implement this:
LevelViewController.h (Above the Interface declaration):
#protocol LevelViewControllerDelegate
-(void)finishedDoingMyThing:(NSString *)labelString;
#end
Same file inside ivar section:
__unsafe_unretained id <LevelViewControllerDelegate> _delegate;
Same File below ivar section:
#property (nonatomic, assign) id <LevelViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
In LevelViewController.m file:
#synthesize delegate = _delegate;
Now in the MenuViewController.h, #import "LevelViewController.h" and declare yourself as a delegate for the LevelViewControllerDelegate:
#interface MenuViewController : UIViewController <LevelViewControllerDelegate>
Now inside MenuViewController.m implement the delegate method:
-(void)finishedDoingMyThing:(NSString *)labelString {
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
self.pointsLabel.text = labelString;
}
And then make sure to set yourself as the delegate for the LevelViewController before presenting the modal VC:
lvc.delegate = self; // Or whatever you have called your instance of LevelViewController
Lastly, when you are done with what you need to do inside the LevelViewController just call this:
[_delegate finishedDoingMyThing:#"MyStringToPassBack"];
If this doesn't make sense, holler and I can try to help you understand.
Make a property self.pointsLabel that points to the UILabel, then you can just call something like [self.pointsLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Points: %i", self.playerPoints]]; to update the label with the new score
In your modal view header file, add the property:
#property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL updated;
Then in your main view controller, use didViewAppear with something like:
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
if (modalView.updated == YES) {
// Do stuff
modalView.updated = NO;
}
}
Where "modalView" is the name of that UIViewController that you probably alloc/init there.
Add more properties if you want to pass more info, like what level the user picked.
I have a main view with 3 buttons. Clicking on any of the buttons adds a SubView.
The buttons have different titles and are all linked to IBAction "switchView"
The "switchView" code is below.
- (IBAction)switchView:(id)sender{
secondView *myViewController = [[secondView alloc] initWithNibName:#"secondView" bundle:nil];
[self.view addSubview:myViewController.view];
}
The "secondView" loads up correctly and everything works well.
The problem is I want to be able to know which button was the Sender.
I don't want to create 3 subviews, one for each button. The code and XIB would be absolutely the same>
The only difference would be a variable that I would like to set up in the second view (viewDidLoad method) depending on who is the Sender (which button was clicked)
Is this possible? Or I would need to create 3 subViews - one for each button?
Your help is greatly appreciated!
You can identify different buttons with the tag property.
e.g. with your method:
-(IBAction)switchView:(id)sender {
UIButton *button = (UIButton*)sender;
if (button.tag == 1) {
//TODO: Code here...
} else if (button.tag == 2) {
//TODO: Code here...
} else {
//TODO: Code here...
}
}
The tag property can be set via the InterfaceBuilder.
Hope this helps.
I think you can solve in 2 ways:
Create a property like:
#property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIButton *button1, *button2, *button3;
in your viewcontroller and link the buttons to them as referencing outlet on the XIB.
Give a different tag to each button on your xib and ask for the tag of the sender with UIButton *b=(UIButton*)sender; b.tag; like Markus posted in detail.
Solving my problem it all came down to transferring data between the mainView and subView.
In my mainView.h I declared an NSString and its #property
...
NSString *btnPressed;
}
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *btnPressed;
...
then in my mainView.m inside the switchView method I did this:
- (IBAction)switchView:(id)sender{
secondView *myViewController = [[secondView alloc] initWithNibName:#"secondView" bundle:nil];
btnPressed = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", [sender tag]];
[myViewController setBtnPressed:self.btnPressed];
[self.view addSubview:myViewController.view];
}
This line in the code above actually takes care of transferring the data to the newly created subView:
[myViewController setBtnPressed:self.btnPressed];
Then in my secondView.h I declare exactly the same NSString *btnPressed and its #property (though this a completely different object than the one declared in main)
Then in my secondView.m I get the value of the button pressed I'm interested in.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
int theValueOfTheButtonPressed = [self.btnPressed intValue];
}
This works well.
Don't forget to #synthesize btnPressed; as well as [btnPressed release]; in both mainView.m and secondView.m
I tried a few things myself, but couldnt really get the handle around it.
I wanna do two things:
First the user can press one of three buttons - They all link to the same ViewController, but when User Presses the first button three labels change accordingly in this second ViewController. And then the user can enter some data which will be displayed in the third view, also accordingly on which button was pressed in the first view.
I tried it with IF Statements, e.g. (IF ViewController.button1waspressed == True) and it didnt really work. I also tried it with tags e.g. (Button1.tag = 1)
Could someone give me a short example on how this could work?
FirstViewController.m
- (IBAction)switch:(id)sender;
{
SecondViewController *second =[[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:second animated:YES];
SecondViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
if (sender == self.button1) {
NSString *greeting = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Randomtext"];
self.label.text = greeting;
}
}
The problem is obvious in this one, SecondViewController cant see the property from the first one. (And yes I imported the FirstViewController and vice versa)
Your buttons should all directly call IBActions (methods defined like so):
- (IBAction)doSomething:(id)sender;
Defining them as IBActions exposes them to be connected with the blue connection lines in interface builder. Once you've hooked them up and the method is being called, you can simply use an equality check on the sender parameter, which the calling button will automatically set as itself.
if (sender == self.myButton) {
// do something
}
Here I'm assuming that you've got a property called myButton in your ViewController, which would be an IBOutlet:
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBoutlet UIButton *myButton;
This exposes that property to be connected with the blue connection lines in interface builder, so your ViewController will know exactly which button you're talking about when you say myButton.