Michael Hartl's Ruby on Rails tutorial failed test Chapter 8 - ruby-on-rails

I'm new on Rails. I'm following the tutorial of Michael Hartl, Ruby on Rails Tutorial - Learn Web Development with Rails (http://ruby.railstutorial.org/). I've found an error when I try to pass some tests. My output when I execute bundle exec rspec is the next:
.........................................F.....
Failures:
1) Authentication signin with invalid information
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
expected css "div.alert.alert-error" with text "Invalid" to return something
# ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 1.39 seconds
47 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:23 # Authentication signin with invalid information
The next files have been more highly changed and I think one of them may be causing the error:
authentication_pages_rspec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
end
end
end
sessions_controler.rb
class SessionsController `>` ApplicationController
def new
end
def create
user = User.find_by_email(params[:session][:email])
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
sign_in user
redirect_to user
else
flash.now[:error] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
render 'new'
end
end
def destroy
end
end
sessions_helper.rb
module SessionsHelper
def sign_in(user)
cookies.permanent[:remember_token] = user.remember_token
self.current_user = user;
end
def signed_in?
!current_user.nil?
end
def current_user=(user)
#current_user = user
end
def current_user
#current_user ||= User.find_by_remember_token(cookies[:remember_token])
end
end
If you need any other file, please let me know and I'll post it. Thank you in advance.

I've browsed through your code, and apart from the semicolon in
self.current_user = user;
I haven't seen anything strange. You haven't posted the method you're testing,
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
though, so the problem might be there.
General steps to find the issue:
restart spark if you're using it.
test the failing spec manually: does the functionality work?
if not, fix it
if the functionality should work, but the spec still fails, use launchy and save_and_open_page to peek at the page during your test.
Addition 1:
well, that part in your spec
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
leads you to the SessionController create action (because the link links to signin_path which is mapped there in config/routes.rb) and the main logic that could go wrong is user.authenticate(params[:session][:password]) - which is provided by has_secure_password.

Related

ruby on rails tutorial errors chapter 9

I have been working on the ruby on rails tutorial. I am totally new to this stuff. I am in chapter 9 and totally stuck. I am hoping someone might help me decipher the error messages. Up until now I have just searched them and figured it out but I think it would be more valuable to just learn how to decipher the error message to fix the problem. If it is too long or cumbersome to explain than than I totally understand if no one wants to take it on. I was unable to find something online that helped me with this on my own.
Here are the errors that I am currently getting
1) AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for non-signed-in users when attempting to visit a protected page after signing in should render the desired protected page
Failure/Error: click_button "Sign in"
Capybara::ElementNotFound:
Unable to find button "Sign in"
# ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:61:in `block (7 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for non-signed-in users in the Users controller visiting the edit page
Failure/Error: it { should have_title('Sign in') }
expected #has_title?("Sign in") to return true, got false
# ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:76:in `block (8 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for non-signed-in users in the Users controller as wrong user visiting Users#edit page
Failure/Error: before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `sign_in' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_1::Nested_2::Nested_3::Nested_1:0xabbb9e4>
# ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:87:in `block (8 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for non-signed-in users in the Users controller as wrong user submitting a PATCH request to the User#update action
Failure/Error: before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `sign_in' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_2::Nested_1::Nested_2::Nested_3::Nested_2:0xa82d354>
# ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:87:in `block (8 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 6.6 seconds
65 examples, 4 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:66 #
AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for
non-signed-in users when attempting to visit a protected page after
signing in should render the desired protected page
rspec ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:76 #
AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for
non-signed-in users in the Users controller visiting the edit page
rspec ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:91 #
AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for
non-signed-in users in the Users controller as wrong user visiting
Users#edit page
rspec ./spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb:96 #
AuthenticationPages signin with valid information authorization for
non-signed-in users in the Users controller as wrong user submitting a
PATCH request to the User#update action
authentication_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "AuthenticationPages" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_content('Sign in') }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
fill_in "Email", with: user.email.upcase
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
describe "authorization" do
describe "for non-signed-in users" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
describe "when attempting to visit a protected page" do
before do
visit edit_user_path(user)
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
describe "after signing in" do
it "should render the desired protected page" do
expect(page).to have_title('Edit user')
end
end
end
describe "in the Users controller" do
describe "visiting the edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "submitting to the update action" do
before { patch user_path(user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(signin_path) }
end
describe "as wrong user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:wrong_user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong#example.com") }
before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }
describe "visiting Users#edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
it { should_not have_title(full_title('Edit user')) }
end
describe "submitting a PATCH request to the User#update action" do
before { patch user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_url) }
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_content('Sign up') }
it { should have_title(full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "after submission" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_title('Sign up') }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email",with: "user#example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a new user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by(email: 'user#example.com') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "edit" do
let(:user) {FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit edit_user_path(user)
end
describe "page" do
it { should have_content("Update your profile") }
it { should have_title("Edit user") }
it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
let(:new_email) { "new#example.com" }
before do
fill_in "Name", with: new_name
fill_in "Email", with: new_email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
click_button "Save changes"
end
it { should have_title(new_name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
specify { expect(user.reload.name).to eq new_name }
specify { expect(user.reload.email).to eq new_email }
end
end
end
end
end
end
I am particularly curious what "in 'block(7 levels)in" means. Are the levels something on that page or is it referring to something else? What is 'The block' in reference to?
I also cannot seem to understand the capybara error that I am getting. It appeared in chapter 8, went away and now has come back. The button is there on the page when I bring it up so capybara is just not finding it I guess. Can anyone explain how that works?
What does the 'nested" refer to?
Anyone know a good website that breaks this down? I would be more than happy to do the work myself but I could not find one. I would really love to be able to decipher this myself instead of just googling it and hoping the answer is somewhere or having to rely on someone else to explain it all the time.
Thanks so much for your time and any help.
Now is the time on Stack Overflow when I oversimplify. (Google 'ruby block' to read a lot more on this.) A block in Ruby is a bunch of code that gets passed to a method like an argument. For example,
[1,2,3].each{|n| puts n * n }
each is the method (called on the array [1,2,3]), and everything in the brackets is the block. The way the method each works is, it takes every element in the enumerable it`s called on ([1,2,3]) and yields one element at a time to the code block:
|the first element is 1| puts 1 * 1
|next is 2| puts 2 * 2
|etc| puts 3 * 3
A block can also be written between do...end. The Ruby way is to use brackets if you can fit the block on one line, and do...end otherwise - which is just how you have it in your specs. Everywhere you have a do and a matching end in your specs is a block, nested one inside another. The methods are harder to notice, because RSpec makes it look like natural language, but every time you write describe or it at the start of a line is a method call. (So are let and before and subject and expect, for that matter, which get called with single line blocks in your specs.)
So the message 'block(7 levels)' means your error is nested in that many blocks:
describe "AuthenticationPages" do #starts the first block
...
describe "signup" do #starts the second
and so on.
Now, your error messages. The first and second are basically telling you the same thing - you visit edit_user_path(user) and you don't see a "Sign In" button or "Sign In" in the page title. Check the log/test.log file - what happens when you visit that page? Is it a redirect to the signin page? It ought to be, but it looks like it isn't.
The other two error messages say exactly the same thing - the spec doesn't know what sign_in means. You need to have a method by that name defined somewhere RSpec can find it - either in the spec itself, or the spec_helper file that you require at the top of the spec, or in some file which is itself required inside spec_helper.
Finally, I think Hartl is right - you Google as best you can with error messages and stack traces, ask when you can't find what you're looking for, and you'll get better figuring things out yourself with time.
Re: sign_in -- The sign_in function was added to spec/support/utilities.rb in section 9.1.1, Listing 9.6 (in Rails 4 version of book).
I got the same error because my function in utilities.rb was "signin" without the underscore. Once I added the underscore (and changed the other reference to the same function to match), the test went green.

Stuck on ROR tutorial CH 9 Ex. 9

I am stuck and cannot figure out where I am going wrong. I have found similar topics but no solutions to these errors:
1) User pages delete links as an admin user admin visiting index page
Failure/Error: it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
expected link "delete" to return something
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:127:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) User pages delete links as an admin user admin visiting index page should be able to delete another user
Failure/Error: expect { click_link('delete') }.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
Capybara::ElementNotFound:
no link with title, id or text 'delete' found
# (eval):2:in `click_link'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:129:in `block (6 levels) in <top (required)>'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:129:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
Test Code
describe "delete links" do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe "as an admin user" do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it "should be able to delete another user" do
expect { click_link('delete') }.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end
end
Controller:
def
User.find(params[:id]).destroy
flash[:success] = "User destroyed."
redirect_to users_url
end
Index:
<% provide(:title, 'All users') %>
<h1>All users</h1>
<%= will_paginate %>
<ul class="users">
<%= render #users %>
</ul>
<%= will_paginate %>
Partial
<li>
<%= gravatar_for user, size: 52 %>
<%= link_to user.name, user %>
<% if current_user.admin? && !current_user?(user) %>
| <%= link_to "delete", user, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: "You sure?" } %>
<% end %>
</li>
Any guidance/help would be greatly appreciated....
Maybe I came one year later, but I just stated to learn Ruby on Rails from the same tutorial (Rails tutorial from Michael Hartl) and face on the same problem.
Here what I found and how can I did to fix (thanks to our mates commets, I went through the page source code and found the problem.):
From the tutorial, Listing 9.43 says:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "index" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit users_path
end
it { should have_title('All users') }
it { should have_content('All users') }
describe "pagination" do
.
.
.
end
describe "delete links" do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe "as an admin user" do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it "should be able to delete another user" do
expect do
click_link('delete', match: :first)
end.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end
end end . . . end
Check how the section related to "delete links" is after the "pagination" section.
The pagination explanation starts in Listing 9.33, and has the next code:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "index" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before(:each) do
sign_in user
visit users_path
end
it { should have_title('All users') }
it { should have_content('All users') }
describe "pagination" do
before(:all) { 30.times { FactoryGirl.create(:user) } }
after(:all) { User.delete_all }
it { should have_selector('div.pagination') }
it "should list each user" do
User.paginate(page: 1).each do |user|
expect(page).to have_selector('li', text: user.name)
end
end
end end . . . end
I realize that the after(:all) { User.delete_all } statement erase ALL records from the test db after of that section (let me continue, because this is so obvious :P ). When the RSpec test continues to "delete links" there are any user created.
The next step is to create a new 'admin' user, and is the only one in the test DB at this point. As is expected the:
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
will be fail because the current user can't delete itself, and it not has any 'delete' link. In the same way the next test will be fail too:
click_link('delete', match: :first)
The solution (Workaround or w/e :D ):
I believe there are some ways to resolve this, I think in two (no. 1 is the one that I used)
A. I add a non-admin user, before the admin user try to login, this let me have 2 users into the test DB, as the follow code:
describe "delete links" do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe "as an admin user" do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
FactoryGirl.create(:user, name: "test", email: "test#example.com")
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it "should be able to delete another user" do
expect do
click_link('delete', match: :first)
end.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end end
The statement FactoryGirl.create(:user, name: "test", email: "test#example.com") did the work.
B. Move all the "delete links" section before the "pagination" section, because I guess in that point, exists at least the first user created in the begin of the *user_pages_spec.rb*.
That's it, with this, I can get green the "delete links" new feature.
my two cents.
iVieL.
The first fixed test is right there ignore the rest. If your solution looks like the below you are golden. The second idea of moving the entire block above the pagination stuff also works.
describe 'delete links' do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe 'as an admin user' do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
FactoryGirl.create (:user)
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it 'should be able to delete another user' do
expect { click_link('delete') }.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end
end
end

Ruby on Rails Tutorial - Getting Errors, pulling my hair out

Im following [Michael Hartl's tutorial][1] and did the exercises in Chapter 7, and now have 4 errors that I cant figure out how to fix for the life of me. When I test the production app manually, the errors dont exist at all. So I don't know if there is something wrong with my text development or something, but Im at a total loss so I thought I'd post here to see if my total noobness is blinding me...thanks for your help!
Here's the 4 error messages I'm getting:
Failures:
1) signup with invalid information after submission
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('title', text: "Sign up") }
expected css "title" with text "Sign up" to return something
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:38:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) signup with invalid information after submission
Failure/Error: it { should have_content('error') }
expected there to be content "error" in "after submission"
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:39:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) signup after saving the user
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) signup after saving the user
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
expected css "div.alert.alert-success" with text "Welcome" to return something
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:61:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 6.8 seconds
10 examples, 4 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:38 # signup with invalid information after submission
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:39 # signup with invalid information after submission
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:60 # signup after saving the user
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:61 # signup after saving the user
Here's the code on my user_pages_spec.rb:
require 'spec_helper'
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "after submission" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_selector('title', text: "Sign up") }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user#example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by_email('user#example.com') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
end
[1]: http://ruby.railstutorial.org/
Here's the template code for views/users/show.html.erb
<% provide(:title, #user.name) %>
<div class="row">
<aside class="span4">
<section>
<h1>
<%= gravatar_for #user %>
<%= #user.name %>
</h1>
</section>
</aside>
</div>
and then here's the users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def show
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def new
#user = User.new
end
def create
#user = User.new(params[:user])
if #user.save
sign_in #user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to the Sample App!"
redirect_to #user
else
render 'new'
end
end
end
Allright y'all,
I dont know if not answering my question was some sort of torturous initiation for noobs in this forum, but after almost 24 hours and a good night sleep, I solved the problem!
After a few G searches, I found that I could be stopping some of the variables from passing through by having "end" in the wrong places. It turns out there were 2 main areas where I was doing this. Once I found and fixed those, all the errors went away.
I will now pat myself on the back. I hope this helps any total noobs who run into this same problem in the future.

Ruby on Rails Tutorial by Michael Hartl. Failing test in Chapter 8.29

I am a newbie working through Hartl. Got to the end of Chapter 8 and when I check my browser for the sign in/sign out every things seems AOK. However when I run this test:
$ bundle exec spec spec/
returns
sis-macbook-pro:sample_app Lagaspi$ bundle exec rspec spec/
..............................F
Failures:
1) User pages signup with valid information after saving the user
Failure/Error: it { should have_link('Sign out') }
expected link "Sign out" to return something
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:48:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.60715 seconds
31 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:48 # User pages signup with valid information after saving the user
I have an idea but i'm not exactly sure. So here's my user_pages_spec.rb file:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user#example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
end
end
end
end
Go to http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/sign-up?version=3.2#code-after_save_tests, and add those lines into you spec.
could you post your view file? Without it, it's difficult to tell what's wrong. From what I'm seeing, it only says you don't have the link.

Ruby on Rails Tutorial by Michael Hartl Chapter 7.25

Hi i'm a newbie working through Hartl. After a recent disaster I've been able to restore my app to a near working state (thanks Github!). I am now down to one error in my tests. So when I run the test I get:
sis-macbook-pro:sample_app Lagaspi$ bundle exec rspec spec/
..............................F
Failures:
1) User pages signup with valid information after saving the user
Failure/Error: it { should have_link('Sign out') }
expected link "Sign out" to return something
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:48:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.61988 seconds
31 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:48 # User pages signup with valid information after saving the user
Here's my user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign up')) }
end
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user#example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
end
end
end
end
Thanks in advance.
Please check your 'Sign out' link , probably something goes wrong there.

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