Using RVM. Updated from ruby 1.9.2-p290 to 1.9.3-p194.
bundle install works fine.
When I try to run any rails task I am getting an error:
Tylers-MacBook-Pro:csbb Tyler$ rails c --sandox
/Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:77:in `rescue in rescue in block in require': undefined method `gsub' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `rescue in block in require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:62:in `block in require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194#global/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler.rb:119:in `require'
from /Users/Tyler/Development/Rails/csbb/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:39:in `require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:39:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
Gemfile:
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.1'
gem 'devise'
gem 'heroku'
gem 'typhoeus'
gem 'capistrano'
gem 'rvm-capistrano'
gem 'capistrano-ext'
gem 'launchy'
gem 'mysql2'
gem 'cancan'
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'stripe'
gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.0'
gem 'turkee', :git => "https://github.com/workmaster2n/turkee.git", ref: '04da1de00ac02cff33341fa677ab2dd9212d4086'
gem 'yettings'
gem 'nokogiri'
gem 'htmlentities'
gem 'rest-client'
gem 'ruby-debug-base19x', '0.11.30.pre10'
gem 'ruby-debug-ide', '0.4.17.beta14'
group :development do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'annotate'
gem 'thin'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails'
gem 'coffee-rails'
gem 'uglifier'
gem 'twitter-bootstrap-rails'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
group :test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'capybara-webkit'
gem 'rb-fsevent', :require => false
gem 'growl'
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'spork', '~> 0.9.0.rc'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'vcr'
gem 'fakeweb'
end
group :production do
end
application.rb (line 13 is: Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test))):
require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_record/railtie"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "active_resource/railtie"
require "sprockets/railtie"
# require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
if defined?(Bundler)
# If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
# If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
# Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
end
module WeaponXO
class Application < Rails::Application
config.csbb = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
# Custom directories with classes and modules you want to be autoloadable.
config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib)
# Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
# :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named.
# config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
# Activate observers that should always be running.
# config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
# Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
# Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
# config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
# The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
# config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
# config.i18n.default_locale = :de
# Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
config.encoding = "utf-8"
# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
config.filter_parameters += [:password, :password_confirmation]
# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the database.
# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
# config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
# Enforce whitelist mode for mass assignment.
# This will create an empty whitelist of attributes available for mass-assignment for all models
# in your app. As such, your models will need to explicitly whitelist or blacklist accessible
# parameters by using an attr_accessible or attr_protected declaration.
# config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
# Enable the asset pipeline
config.assets.enabled = true
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets
config.assets.version = '1.0'
end
end
EDIT
If I comment out line 13 of application.rb, I get this error (expected):
/Users/Tyler/Development/Rails/csbb/config/initializers/devise.rb:3:in `<top (required)>': uninitialized constant Devise (NameError)
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:588:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `each'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /Users/Tyler/Development/Rails/csbb/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:40:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
devise.rb
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = "support#weaponxo.com"
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = "Devise::Mailer"
# Automatically apply schema changes in tableless databases
config.apply_schema = false
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Basic Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:token]` will
# enable it only for token authentication.
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If http headers should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. "Application" by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = "Application"
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# :http_auth and :token_auth by adding those symbols to the array below.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing :skip => :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments.
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
# config.pepper = "414a4a386818bbd8897a8a083af56bd752a4e17d7daf490c598fae61d210ca5695d871fbbed21e9070b99804c7a52ff7c0227793cf925678ccf71d3112fd09d8"
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming his account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming his account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming his account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exctly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed new email is stored in
# unconfirmed email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# If true, uses the password salt as remember token. This should be turned
# to false if you are not using database authenticatable.
config.use_salt_as_remember_token = true
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# :secure => true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.cookie_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length. Default is 6..128.
# config.password_length = 6..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# an one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^#]+#[^#]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper)
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Configuration for :token_authenticatable
# Defines name of the authentication token params key
# config.token_authentication_key = :auth_token
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Configure sign_out behavior.
# Sign_out action can be scoped (i.e. /users/sign_out affects only :user scope).
# The default is true, which means any logout action will sign out all active scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ["*/*", :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', :scope => 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(:scope => :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
end
FIXED
Something happened with my install of ruby 1.9.3. Read to update RVM before installing new versions of ruby (http://www.fakingfantastic.com/2010/11/26/fixing-the-you-have-to-install-development-tools-first-error-with-nokogiri/). From that page:
rvm update head #I did rvm get stable
rvm --force install 1.9.3
gem install bundle
Did I forget to update something along the way?
Something happened with my install of ruby 1.9.3. Read to update RVM before installing new versions of ruby (http://www.fakingfantastic.com/2010/11/26/fixing-the-you-have-to-install-development-tools-first-error-with-nokogiri/). From that page:
rvm update head #I did rvm get stable
rvm --force install 1.9.3
gem install bundle
Bundle.require makes sure all gems installed are imported when your app runs. If you comment it out, add require "devise"
run
gem update
comment the below line from config/development.rb
config.action_view.debug_rjs = true
and add
config.assets.compress = false
config.assets.debug = true
have a look into asset pipeline, if you do want to take an advantage though it's optional. As i see asset related gems present in your gem file so suggested some changes to me made. Create app/assets and directory and move the javascripts,stylesheets,images from public folder.
Related
Okay, so I'm trying to deploy my app onto Heroku.
Both of the following pieces of code result in success:
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile
rails assets:precompile
*It is frustrating that rails assets:precompile comes out successful individually but when trying to push it up to Heroku, it says that this command fails.
Though when I commit those changes and try
git push heroku master
I get the following error:
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: TypeError: no implicit conversion of nil into String
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/config/initializers/devise.rb:21:in `+'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/config/initializers/devise.rb:21:in `block in <top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/devise-4.5.0/lib/devise.rb:307:in `setup'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/config/initializers/devise.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:655:in `block in load_config_initializer'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:168:in `instrument'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:654:in `load_config_initializer'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:612:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:48:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:48:in `tsort_each_child'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/application.rb:329:in `require_environment!'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/application.rb:445:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.2.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote: /tmp/build_3e8ae02f61a1fa36427570c9cf7d0b7d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.3.1/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
remote: Tasks: TOP => environment
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote:
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
I've been digging through many threads and have yet to find an answer, any help would be appreciated. Below is the file it's referencing.
/config/initializers/devise.rb
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
config.secret_key = '######'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [:email]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
# This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
# requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
# won't boot properly.
# config.reload_routes = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 11. If
# using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 11
# Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
# config.pepper = '1ce8d56240e1fd617765ff43fab306c59332a9bc6fccc2cd84fe6665d27a116ea7299d13b9bc57c5d53a425066ceadf58f5405ac29fa86210208f7398af8024f'
# Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed.
# config.send_email_changed_notification = false
# Send a notification email when the user's password is changed.
# config.send_password_change_notification = false
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
config.password_length = 6..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
config.email_regexp = /\A[^#\s]+#[^#\s]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [:email]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
# config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
# You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
# :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
# for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
# stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
# ==> Turbolinks configuration
# If your app is using Turbolinks, Turbolinks::Controller needs to be included to make redirection work correctly:
#
# ActiveSupport.on_load(:devise_failure_app) do
# include Turbolinks::Controller
# end
end
database.yml (production part which seems to be working otherwise)
production:
adapter: postgresql
database: db/production.pg
These entries in config/webpacker.yml solved it for me:
default: &default
source_path: app/javascript
source_entry_path: packs
public_root_path: public
public_output_path: packs
Note: 1 entry was missing in my configuration (which caused the TypeError): "public_root_path"
I had the same issue. If you're storing environment variables with Rails's new credentials features you might forgot to set the RAILS_MASTER_KEY ENV variable on Heroku:
heroku config:set RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<your key>
You find that key by looking in your config/credentials folder.
I'm getting this in my confirmation email:
?confirmation_token=3D=
4e7effb6e855f1a9d10d6fc07069325f1346d16c302fdac2e407de92a00e5173
it looks troubling to me, because the confirmation token has an equals sign in it.
It seems that no matter how many times I create a user, I get the equals sign.
confirmation_token=3D=
b2cd338fbbd4b19f11c69ba4d8bffe2876ae853c7d86ca058ef0e919e24e15aa
what is this 3D= thing?
I'm using
devise (3.4.1)
rails (4.2.3)
thanks!
If there is any other information you need, just let me know.
config/initializers/devise.rb:
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = "my#email.com"
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = "Devise::Mailer"
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:token]` will
# enable it only for token authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# :token = Support basic authentication with token authentication key
# :token_options = Support token authentication with options as defined in
# http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/HttpAuthentication/Token.html
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If http headers should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. "Application" by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = "Application"
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# :http_auth and :token_auth by adding those symbols to the array below.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing :skip => :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments.
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
# config.pepper = "generate something obnoxiously hard to remember"
config.secret_key = ENV['DEVISE_SECRET_KEY'] || '1234'
# config.allow_insecure_token_lookup = true
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming his account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming his account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming his account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed new email is stored in
# unconfirmed email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# :secure => true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length. Default is 8..128.
config.password_length = 8..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^#]+#[^#]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# If true, expires auth token on session timeout.
# config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Configuration for :token_authenticatable
# Defines name of the authentication token params key
# config.token_authentication_key = :auth_token
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ["*/*", :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', :scope => 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(:scope => :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: "/my_engine"
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using omniauth, Devise cannot automatically set Omniauth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = "/my_engine/users/auth"
end
Update:
3D, if as an URI code, %3D is the equal sign (=), making my query read as:
?confirmation_token===4aewhatever which is really weird.
In app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.slim try changing this
a href="#{confirmation_url(#resource, :confirmation_token => #resource.confirmation_token).html_safe}" Confirm my account
Into this
= link_to "Confirm my account", confirmation_url(#resource, :confirmation_token => #resource.confirmation_token)
UPD.
Case closed. Nothing's wrong with the link, that's just artifacts of MIME quoted-printable encoding.
(1) (General 8bit representation) Any octet, except a CR or
LF that is part of a CRLF line break of the canonical
(standard) form of the data being encoded, may be
represented by an "=" followed by a two digit
hexadecimal representation of the octet's value. The
digits of the hexadecimal alphabet, for this purpose,
are "0123456789ABCDEF". Uppercase letters must be
used; lowercase letters are not allowed. Thus, for
example, the decimal value 12 (US-ASCII form feed) can
be represented by "=0C", and the decimal value 61 (US-
ASCII EQUAL SIGN) can be represented by "=3D". This
rule must be followed except when the following rules
allow an alternative encoding.
(5) (Soft Line Breaks) The Quoted-Printable encoding
REQUIRES that encoded lines be no more than 76
characters long. If longer lines are to be encoded
with the Quoted-Printable encoding, "soft" line breaks
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies (RFC 2045)
So,
<a href=3D"http://swing.vhost/users/confirmation?confirmation_token=3D=
b2cd338fbbd4b19f11c69ba4d8bffe2876ae853c7d86ca058ef0e919e24e15aa">Confirm=
my account</a>
Is just regular link: =3D is equals sign (=), and single = at the end of line is soft line break (i.e. sign that no line break should be inserted here).
I am new to Ruby on Rails and am trying to make my first application. I am having issues though anytime I run any rails generate command. I get the following error
MyUsers-MacBook-Pro:MyApp MyUser$ rails generate devise:install
Warning: Running `gem pristine --all` to regenerate your installed gemspecs (and deleting then reinstalling your bundle if you use bundle --path) will improve the startup performance of Spring.
/Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:26:in `method_missing': undefined method `devise' for User (call 'User.connection' to establish a connection):Class (NoMethodError)
from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/app/models/user.rb:4:in `<class:User>'
from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `load'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `block in load_file'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:633:in `new_constants_in'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:442:in `load_file'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:342:in `require_or_load'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:480:in `load_missing_constant'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:180:in `const_missing'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:238:in `const_get'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:238:in `block in constantize'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `each'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `inject'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `constantize'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:552:in `get'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:583:in `constantize'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:297:in `get'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:331:in `new'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:331:in `add_mapping'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:221:in `block in devise_for'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:220:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:220:in `devise_for'
from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:337:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:337:in `eval_block'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:315:in `draw'
from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `block in load'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:71:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:300:in `initialize!'
from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `preload'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:140:in `serve'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:128:in `block in run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:122:in `loop'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:122:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from -e:1:in `<main>'
Even if I don't add the gem 'devise' into my Gemfile I still get that error. I even created a new application and get that error.
I have even tried the answers at undefined method 'devise' for User
Any idea how I can get rid of this error?
EDIT
I currently do not have any models
This happens because you missed the command:
rails generate devise:install
You need just comment all devise lines temporally (in routes.rb / user.rb) to not get raise.
And run command again.
This is the appropriate Order.
gem 'devise'
Run the bundle command to install it.
rails generate devise:install
rails generate devise MODEL
Here Model was created before the "rails generate devise:install".So you have to go back an comment everything that model created :
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
#devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
#:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end
and also this
Rails.application.routes.draw do
#devise_for :users
end
Now,Run "rails generate devise:install" and after that uncomment the above .
I ran into a similar problem with an existing project freshly checked out from a repo:
The specific missing files were:
config/initializers/devise.rb
config/locales/devise.en.yml
In this case, because the devise.rb was in the .gitignore list there was a config/initializers/devise.rb.example file that could be copied over.
Execute this following commands:
rails generate devise:install
rails generate devise MODEL
If devise is installed already and also generated devise model as above and still facing error.
Add this code to User.rb file in Models
class User < ApplicationRecord
extend Devise::Models
Running rails generate devise:install creates a config/initializers/devise.rb file.
You have to restart your server with Ctrl + C and rails s in order for a change in config file to take effect.
Otherwise you'll get the same error upon refreshing the page.
Or, like me, after adding:
gem 'devise'
to Gemfile, and running:
$ bundle install
you forgot to restart the server with Ctrl C and:
$ rails s
This is a little weird issue which I too ran into! Try to add extend Devise::Models in app/models/install.rb file as explained in the below link.
Hope this helps!
https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/3877
rails g devise install != rails g devise:install
I ran into this problem as well.
Executing rails generate devise install (sic!) there was nothing that seemed not to have worked. The terminal output was:
$ rails g devise install
Running via Spring preloader in process 5422
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20180306165306_devise_create_installs.rb
create app/models/install.rb
insert app/models/install.rb
route devise_for :installs
But I missed the semicolon. Reverting these changes and then executing rails generate devise:install (note the : between devise and install), everything worked out perfectly. Also you get a much more extensive output:
$ rails g devise:install
Running via Spring preloader in process 5218
create config/initializers/devise.rb
create config/locales/devise.en.yml
===============================================================================
Some setup you must do manually if you haven't yet:
1. Ensure you have defined default url options in your environments files. Here
is an example of default_url_options appropriate for a development environment
in config/environments/development.rb:
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }
In production, :host should be set to the actual host of your application.
2. Ensure you have defined root_url to *something* in your config/routes.rb.
For example:
root to: "home#index"
3. Ensure you have flash messages in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb.
For example:
<p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>
4. You can copy Devise views (for customization) to your app by running:
rails g devise:views
===============================================================================
I faced the same problem and rails generate devise:install didn't solve it.
All I did is to create devise.rb file under initalizer folder and I add and this solve it
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Assuming you have not yet modified this file, each configuration option below
# is set to its default value. Note that some are commented out while others
# are not: uncommented lines are intended to protect your configuration from
# breaking changes in upgrades (i.e., in the event that future versions of
# Devise change the default values for those options).
#
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
# config.secret_key = '66362ccdcee994048fa373dcafb9ad611dc45ec244ea87db7cf6a9aec8dea4bce4c25ea6b49f97a0db61bf62738e937939e56d54417b5c4293db54ed7e915939'
# ==> Controller configuration
# Configure the parent class to the devise controllers.
# config.parent_controller = 'DeviseController'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise#example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [:email]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication.
# For API-only applications to support authentication "out-of-the-box", you will likely want to
# enable this with :database unless you are using a custom strategy.
# The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
# This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
# requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
# won't boot properly.
# config.reload_routes = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 12. If
# using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
# The number of stretches used for generating the hashed password are stored
# with the hashed password. This allows you to change the stretches without
# invalidating existing passwords.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 12
# Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
# config.pepper = '8e15ce2257e97aefdf71654b13e448555015357599d81faa5555566b6a4a6b4c34cb5cb55bd7d0c42eff5af50ea43a547aaef4623b279e03dcd27470e93eb105'
# Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed.
# config.send_email_changed_notification = false
# Send a notification email when the user's password is changed.
# config.send_password_change_notification = false
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day.
# You can also set it to nil, which will allow the user to access the website
# without confirming their account.
# Default is 0.days, meaning the user cannot access the website without
# confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
config.password_length = 6..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
config.email_regexp = /\A[^#\s]+#[^#\s]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [:email]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
# config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
# You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
# :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
# for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
# stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
# ==> Turbolinks configuration
# If your app is using Turbolinks, Turbolinks::Controller needs to be included to make redirection work correctly:
#
# ActiveSupport.on_load(:devise_failure_app) do
# include Turbolinks::Controller
# end
# ==> Configuration for :registerable
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# changed. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after changing a password.
# config.sign_in_after_change_password = true
end
I have a Rails 4 Ecommerce app, and I'm using Devise for user authentication.
I'm also using ActiveAdmin, which uses Devise for it's authentication as well.
The issue I'm running into is that I'm getting logged out at random times. It almost seems like the session is being clobbered, but the session cookie stays the same. I tried removing the Devise skip_session_storage option, but no dice.
I'm storing sessions in memcached using :dalli_store.
My devise.rb looks like:
# require 'devise-encryptable'
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
config.secret_key = '<secret_key>'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
# TODO:
config.mailer_sender = 'noreply#example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
config.mailer = 'Store::UserMailer'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:token]` will
# enable it only for token authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# :token = Support basic authentication with token authentication key
# :token_options = Support token authentication with options as defined in
# http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/HttpAuthentication/Token.html
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If http headers should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = false
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# :http_auth and :token_auth by adding those symbols to the array below.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing :skip => :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
# config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments.
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
config.pepper = '<pepper_value>'
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming his account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming his account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming his account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed new email is stored in
# unconfirmed email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = false
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# :secure => true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length. Default is 8..128.
config.password_length = 8..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^#]+#[^#]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# If true, expires auth token on session timeout.
# config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Configuration for :token_authenticatable
# Defines name of the authentication token params key
config.token_authentication_key = :auth_token
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
config.sign_out_all_scopes = false
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :json, :html]
DeviseController.respond_to :html, :json
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', :scope => 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
config.warden do |manager|
manager.failure_app = ::FailureApp
end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :store
#
# When using omniauth, Devise cannot automatically set Omniauth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
end
And the User.rb:
module Store
class User < DataModels::User
devise :confirmable, :rememberable, :async, :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :validatable
validates :firstname,
:lastname,
presence: true,
allow_blank: false,
allow_nil: false
belongs_to :group, touch: true
belongs_to :shipping, class_name: "Address"
belongs_to :billing, class_name: "Address"
has_many :sales, as: :saleable
has_many :orders
# Rest removed for brevity
end
end
Any pointers? I've spent all day googling and digging into Devise and Warden's source code, to no avail.
We never did figure out what exactly was the issue, but I'm guessing memcached was sweeping up the sessions for some reason.
We switched to storing sessions in the DB, and we haven't seen this issue since.
Few things:
What version of ActiveAdmin are you using?
What does the :async devise option do?
What is the source of your Warden ::FailureApp?
Are you sure that it is actually Devise logging you out and not ActiveAdmin not authorizing you for an action via CanCan, or your own custom :authorization_adapter? Seems unlikely that this would be intermittent, but would be easy to check by configuring AA to use your own method in an ApplicationController so you can inspect the exception, current user and all that via Pry when it does occur.
config/initializers/devise.rb=>
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth. The first
# four configuration values can also be set straight in your models.
Devise.setup do |config|
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = "abc#gmail.com"
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
config.mailer = "Devise::Mailer"
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Basic Auth is enabled. False by default.
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If http headers should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. "Application" by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = "Application"
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments.
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
# config.pepper = "b1179d3eccc2985aa7e9e438d8866464943f84449e53014c19852e795fdc4c17ca0b779e843ea8826589c213aff8c91c16c4a937685a183b622899e0dbf120a6"
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming his account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming his account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming his account.
# config.confirm_within = 2.days
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# If true, a valid remember token can be re-used between multiple browsers.
# config.remember_across_browsers = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# If true, uses the password salt as remember token. This should be turned
# to false if you are not using database authenticatable.
config.use_salt_as_remember_token = true
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# :secure => true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.cookie_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length. Default is 6..128.
# config.password_length = 6..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# an one (and only one) # exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^#]+#[^#]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 2.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper)
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Configuration for :token_authenticatable
# Defines name of the authentication token params key
# config.token_authentication_key = :auth_token
# If true, authentication through token does not store user in session and needs
# to be supplied on each request. Useful if you are using the token as API token.
# config.stateless_token = false
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Configure sign_out behavior.
# Sign_out action can be scoped (i.e. /users/sign_out affects only :user scope).
# The default is true, which means any logout action will sign out all active scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The :"*/*" and "*/*" formats below is required to match Internet
# Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = [:"*/*", "*/*", :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', :scope => 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.failure_app = AnotherApp
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(:scope => :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:tls => true,
:enable_starttls_auto => true,
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => "587",
:domain => "gmail.com",
:authentication => :plain,
:user_name => "abc#gmail.com",
:password => "abc"
}
end
If i remove these=>
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:tls => true,
:enable_starttls_auto => true,
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => "587",
:domain => "gmail.com",
:authentication => :plain,
:user_name => "abc#gmail.com",
:password => "abc"
}
then there is no problem.
Otherwise if i do rails s i get error=>
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/user1/rorblog/config/initializers/devise.rb:211:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `action_mailer' for Devise:Module (NoMethodError)
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/devise-1.4.8/lib/devise.rb:250:in `setup'
from /home/user1/rorblog/config/initializers/devise.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `block in load'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:556:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:555:in `each'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:555:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `initialize!'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /home/user1/rorblog/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /home/user1/rorblog/config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
from /home/user1/rorblog/config.ru:1:in `new'
from /home/user1/rorblog/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/server.rb:301:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rack-1.3.3/lib/rack/server.rb:252:in `start'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:54:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `tap'
from /home/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
The config.action_mailer lines should go in the Rails configuration file for the environment you want that configuration used in. So for development use: app/config/environments/development.rb and production: app/config/environments/production.rb