I am new to rails. I am having difficulty in understanding template inheritance. Earlier I have worked in django and seen template inheritence there. There I saw child is told about parent using "extends" command. Can anyone explain how it works here. I have gone through guidelines of ruby but it was not clear.
Thanks
It's quite simple to do in Rails.
You simply tell the template you are currently rendering to render another template.
For example layouts/application.html.erb contains something like this:
<% content_for :navigation do %>
<nav>...</nav>
<% end %>
<% content_for :content do %>
<%= yield %>
<% end %>
<%= render :template => 'layouts/main_application' %>
The important part is the render :template part that then delegates this template to also render the layouts/main_application.html.erb that in my case looks something like this:
<header>
...
</header>
<body>
<%= yield :nav %>
<%= content_for?(:content) ? yield(:content) : yield %>
</body>
What I am doing here is having a main template that does not contain the navigation (for things like login etc) and the application.html.erb adds that navigation to the :nav content placeholder.
Related
In my quest to keep my application views as DRY as possible I've encountered a little snag. My appliation.html.erb incorporates a static sidebar menu. Each of my main controllers incorporates a secondary sidebar menu (essentially a submenu). I can take the code that renders the menu out of application.html.erb and put it in each of my views and change the secondary sidebar there, but this produces a lot repetition in my views.
I saw this SO post and looked at this page, but I was unable to get either idea to work. I was thinking that I could put something like:
<% provide(:submenu, 'layouts/sidebars/sidebar_customers_contacts') %>
at the top of each view and use that to render the associated partial by doing
<% content_for(:submenu) do %>
<%= render :partial => :submenu %>
<% end %>
from the application.html.erb but of course that didn't work.
This is my current application.html.erb:
<div class="side">
<%= render 'layouts/sidebar' %>
<%= render 'layouts/sidebars/sidebar_dashboard' %><!-- this needs to load a sidebar based on the controller that calls it. Each view of the controller will get the same sidebar. -->
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<%= yield %>
</div>
I feel like I'm making this more difficult than it really is. Is there a simple way to do this?
Rails provides a helper called controller_name which you can read more about here.
Assuming you adhere to your own naming conventions, this should work as-is. If you decide some controllers don't get a sidebar, you may need to throw in some conditionals...
application.html.erb
<div class="side">
<%= render "layouts/sidebar" %>
<%= render "layouts/sidebars/#{ controller_name }" %>
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<%= yield %>
</div>
EDIT
Sorry, my mistake was using single quotes instead of double-quotes. You cannot use #{string interpolation} within single quotes. Source
In my app/views/conversations/index.html.erb, I am writing:
<%= render #conversations %>
hoping that it would find a partial named _conversation.html.erb inside the same directory, and use it to render each elements in #conversations. (The usual Rails way)
But I get a missing template error: Missing partial mailboxer/conversations/_conversation.
I am using a Mailboxer gem, and there were no documentations for this. I know I could render a partial explicitly by <%= render partial: 'conversation', locals: { conversations: #conversations } %>.
Yet still, I would like to know why my app is looking for a partial for #conversations in mailboxer/conversations/, not conversations/, and if there is a way to change this behavior.
More information
<% #conversations.each do |conversation| %>
<%= div_for conversation %>
<% end %>
produces HTML:
<div class="mailboxer_conversation" id="mailboxer_conversation_16"> ... </div>
<div class="mailboxer_conversation" id="mailboxer_conversation_17"> ... </div>
....
Perhaps the mailboxer_ in front of conversation has something to do with this situation also?
This happens because, in later versions of Mailboxer, models are namespaced under Mailboxer. (e.g. Mailboxer::Conversation, Mailboxer::Message.)
I commented on the GitHub issue also.
You could try providing the full path to the partial, e.g.
<%= render :partial => "yourfoldername/conversation", collection: #conversations %>
So I'm working on an open source project and due to different versions, there's the issue where I can't count on there being a controller for a view. Instead this email would be send out via a rake task for one version and a few others would done via a controller. Now you understand why I'm asking a bad practice question...
I have a layout for a view. Does anyone know a way to specify what the layout is for the view within the view. Some pseudo-code:
<%= extends 'layout/test_mailer` %>
<h1> Hey there! </h1>
And the layout would have the usual yield within it.
I hope I'm explaining the problem good enough.
<%= render partial: "hey_page", layout: "layout/test_mailer" %>
Check part 3.4.3 Partial Layouts at RailsGuides.
I think using yield and content_for should solve the problem. [Guides]
# my_layout.html.erb
<%= yield :mail_view %>
# my_mail_view.html.erb
<%= content_for :mail_view do %>
<!-- html -->
<% end %>
Of-course, if you are using params to get the layout, this would be a wrong answer.
Then, you can also use:
<%= render partial: "link_area", layout: "graybar" %>
You can use
//controller action
def index
render layout: test_mailer
end
//view, index.html.erb
<h1> Hey there! </h1>
//view, layout/test_mail.html.erb
<html>....layout for you test mail
<% yield %>
</html>
I have a Rails app, in which I fit my entire website into a 980width container with the following code in my 'application.html.erb' file:
<div class="container_980 white shadow-horizontal">
<div class="container">
<%= render 'layouts/flashes' %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
</div>
Now, I want to make 2 file exceptions for fitting the content within the container. I want the index page and another page to expand across the entire page, so I need to get those two pages outside of the common 'yield' set above.
I tried doing so with:
<% if current_page?(root_url) %>
<%= yield :index %>
<% elsif current_page?(:controller => "tracks", :action => "show", :id => params[:id])) %>
<%= yield :show_track %>
<% else %>
<div class="container_980 white shadow-horizontal">
<div class="container">
<%= render 'layouts/flashes' %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
</div>
and
<% content_for :show_track do %>
blah blah blah
<% do %>
THE PROBLEM: The show_track page doesn't load. I did some searching, and it seems like the above method should work, but it's not, and I was wondering if I needed to do something else as the "show" page was made through scaffoldaing(RESTful).
Is there a better way to take out the 2 pages from the container than using if..else conditions?
Is there a better way to take out the 2 pages from the container than using if..else conditions?
This is subjective, but I would use nested layouts, then define the layouts for each page type in the controller.
First your basic top level layout. I'm calling it "application", the default, but you could call it whatever. Note how if there's content_for? :application it will yield it, otherwise it will just yield. This is key to the setup. All nested layouts should follow a similar pattern; in this way they can render further nested child layouts, or be used as layouts themselves.
<!-- layouts/application.html.erb -->
<html>
<body>
<%= content_for?(:application) ? yield(:application) : yield %>
</body>
</html>
Then for the container, you'd define layout which can be nested inside "application", this one setting up your container HTML and rendering content inside.
<!-- layouts/container.html.erb -->
<%= content_for :application do %>
<div class="container_980 white shadow-horizontal">
<div class="container">
<%= render 'layouts/flashes' %>
<%= content_for?(:container) ? yield(:container) : yield %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render :file => "layouts/application" %>
Then just move your conditional logic to the controller, like:
layout :determine_layout
protected
function determine_layout
# pseudocode here, you get it
(index or tracks) ? "application" : "container"
end
You could stop there. Continue to see how you might further nest layouts.
However you could go further, and use the nested layout setup to nest arbitrary numbers of different layouts. Say, for example, that tracks had another content block you needed to fill. You could define another nested layout, like:
<!-- layouts/tracks.html.erb -->
<%= content_for :some_other_block do %>
// stuff that should be in some other block
<% end %>
<%= content_for :container do %>
// stuff that should be in the container
<% end %>
<%= render :file => "layouts/container" %>
Then in your controller, you'd change your determine_layout to set the "tracks" layout for tracks, e.g.:
function determine_layout
# pseudocode here, you get it
if index
"application"
elsif tracks
"tracks"
else
"container"
end
end
I want to add a menu to my First Ever Rails Application. Nothing too complicated.
I've worked out that I should maybe reference it from application.html.erb, but after that I'm stuck.
Here's what I've got so far (It's not much)
<%= render :partial => "menu" %>
If I'm rendering a partial call "menu" in application.html.erb, where do I put the menu file, and what do I call it? Does it need to go in the controller of the view?
Can I call this partial from whichever layout subfolder I'm in?
Part II. If I want to show different content according to the view I'm in - how do I do this?
<body>
<p>[<%= yield :menu %>]</p>
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>
I'm just learning Rails, so sorry about the stupid questions. Also, I'm interested in not only a solution, but also an idea of best practices.
In basic terms you are looking for the content_for helper. You put this inside your views which will then populate named blocks in partials or layouts such as :menu. You may elect, if you wish, to use partials to actually define the content for the content_for regions.
In a view:
<% content_for :menu do %>
<ul>
<li> ... </li>
<li> ... </li>
</ul>
<% end %>
or as:
<% content_for :menu do %>
<%= render :partial => "some_menu_content" %>
<% end %>
In the layout or partial:
<div id="menu">
<%= yield :menu%>
</div>
Watch this screencast from the Railscasts series for more information. It's old but still applicable