CALayer - CABasicAnimation not scaling around center/anchorPoint - ios

Using the code below I've been trying to get my CALayer to scale around its center - but it scales by left/top (0,0). I saw this question: Anchor Point in CALayer and have tried setting the anchorPoint - but it was [.5, .5] before I set it and setting makes no difference. Also tried setting contentsGravity.
The set up is I have a CAShapeLayer added to self.view.layer I do some drawing in it and then add the CABasicAnimation. The animation runs fine - but it scales toward the top/left - not the center of the view.
Have been tinkering with this for a few hours - it must be something simple but I'm not getting it.
shapeLayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5,.5);
shapeLayer.contentsGravity = #"center";
printf("anchorPoint %f %f\n", shapeLayer.anchorPoint.x, shapeLayer.anchorPoint.y);
CABasicAnimation *animation =
[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform.scale"];
animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DIdentity];
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 1.0)];
[animation setDuration:1.0];
animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;
animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;
[shapeLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:#"zoom"];

What is the bounds of your layer?
I bet it has zero size; try setting its size to the same size as your shape.
CAShapeLayer draws the shape as kind of an overlay, independent of the contents (and bounds and contentsGravity and etc.) that you'd use in an ordinary CALayer. It can be a bit confusing.

Also make sure that you're adding the animation after the view is created. If you're trying to add animation in the viewDidLoad, it probably won't work. Try adding it to viewDidAppear instead.
I only know Swift, but here's an example:
override func viewDidAppear (animated: Bool) {
addPulsation(yourButton)
}
func addPulsation (button: UIButton) {
let scaleAnimation:CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
scaleAnimation.duration = 1.0
scaleAnimation.repeatCount = 100
scaleAnimation.autoreverses = true
scaleAnimation.fromValue = 1.05;
scaleAnimation.toValue = 0.95;
button.layer.addAnimation(scaleAnimation, forKey: "scale")
}

It's an old thread but in case this helps anyone.
This ia a coordinate space problem. You just need to set the drawing space and the space of the the path. This code works for me...
...just put this at the start of the animation creation method (inside a method on the parent view)...
// add animation to remap (without affecting other elements)
let animationLayer = CALayer()
layer?.addSublayer(animationLayer). // (don't use optional for iOS)
// set the layer origin to the center of the view (or any center point for the animation)
animationLayer.bounds.origin .x = -self.bounds.size.width / 2.0
animationLayer.bounds.origin .y = -self.bounds.height / 2.0
// make image layer with circle around the zero point
let imageLayer = CAShapeLayer()
animationLayer.addSublayer(imageLayer)
let shapeBounds = CGRect(x: -bounds.size.width/2.0,
y:-bounds.size.height/2.0,
width: bounds.size.width,
height: bounds.size.height)
imageLayer.path = CGPath(ellipseIn: shapeBounds, transform: nil)
imageLayer.fillColor = fillColour
// **** apply your animations to imageLayer here ****
this code works unchanged on iOS and MacOS - apart from the optional needed on layer for MacOS.
(BTW you need to remove the animation layer after the animation finishes!)

I spent hours to find out how to do it according the center but couldn't find any solutions for OSX. I decided to to move layer using CATransform3DMakeTranslation and combine both transforms.
My code:
NSView *viewToTransform = self.view;
[viewToTransform setWantsLayer:YES];
viewToTransform.layer.sublayerTransform = CATransform3DConcat(CATransform3DMakeScale(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), CATransform3DMakeTranslation(viewToTransform.bounds.size.width, viewToTransform.bounds.size.height, 0));

Related

How to make a curved progress bar around a circular UIView?

I want to make a circular progress bar such as that, how to animate its resizing and properties (shape, colour, width, etc.) as well.
I am trying to make it around a circular transparent view.
Where to start?
Does anyone has a sample code?
There's no substitute for learning, however a little help never goes a miss, so here are snippets of code that will accomplish the task for you.
The concept is to use a CAShapeLayer and a UIBezierPath and progress is simply setting the strokeEnd propertie of the UIBezierPath. You'll need to declare a CAShapeLayer and set its properties. We'll call this our progressLayer. (i'm not going to provide complete code, simply direction and samples for you to put together.)
// setup progress layer
// N.B borderWidth is a float representing a value used as a margin.
// pathwidth is the width of the progress path
// obviously progressBounds is a CGRect specifying the Layer's Bounds
[self.progressLayer setFrame:progressBounds];
UIBezierPath *progressPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds)) radius:(bounds.size.height - self.borderWidth - self.pathWidth ) / 2 startAngle: (5* -M_PI / 12) endAngle: (2.0 * M_PI - 7 * M_PI /12) clockwise:YES];
self.progressLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
self.progressLayer.lineWidth = 6.0f ;
self.progressLayer.path = progressPath.CGPath;
self.progressLayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5f, 0.5f);
self.progressLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
self.progressLayer.position = CGPointMake(self.layer.frame.size.width / 2 - self.borderWidth / 2, self.layer.frame.size.height / 2 - self.borderWidth/2);
[self.progressLayer setStrokeEnd:0.0f];
You will obviously need to add progressLayer to your view hierarchie
Then you will need a simple animation to progress the bar;
// updateInterval is a float specifying the duration of the animation.
// progress is a float storing the, well, progress.
// newProgress is a float
[self.progressLayer setStrokeEnd:newProgress];
CABasicAnimation *strokeEndAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
strokeEndAnimation.duration = updateInterval;
[strokeEndAnimation setFillMode:kCAFillModeForwards];
strokeEndAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear];
strokeEndAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
strokeEndAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:self.progress];
strokeEndAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:newProgress];
self.progress = newProgress;
[self.progressLayer addAnimation:strokeEndAnimation forKey:#"progressStatus"];
in your image above, the un-progressed path is nothing more than a second fully stroked layer behind the progressLayer
oh, and one final point, you'll find that the Circle progresses Clockwise. If you take the time to learn what's happening here, you'll figure out how to set progress Anti Clockwise.
Good Luck ...
You can also check out my lib MBCircularProgressBar, it also shows how to animate with and how to make it customizable from the Interface Builder. You can make it transparent by using transparent colors.
http://raw.github.com/matibot/MBCircularProgressBar/master/Readme/example.jpg
Here's a great, short tutorial on how to make this: http://www.tommymaxhanks.com/circular-progress-view/
You will need to learn a bit of Core Graphics in order to accomplish this in the way you want (the author used a gradient in the implementation, you may want to change that.), but it's worth it if you want to do cool stuff like this on the iPhone!
I think even more helpful is the example code, which is hosted here: https://github.com/mweyamutsvene/THControls/tree/master/CircularProgressView

CAShapeLayer path animation stutters while UIImageView is moving

I've been having a problem that I can't seem to figure out. In my app I use a custom UIImageView class to represent movable objects. Some are loaded with static .png images and use frame animation, while others are loaded with CAShapeLayer paths from .svg files. For some of those, I'm getting stutter when the layer is animating from one path to another, while the UIImageView is moving.
You can see it in the linked video. When I touch the mermaid horn, a note spawns (svg path) and animates into a fish (another svg path), all while drifting upwards. The stuttering occurs during that animation / drift. It's most noticeable the third time I spawn the fish, around 19 seconds into the video. (The jumping at the end of each animation I need to fix separately so don't worry about that)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnrNWuvqQ4w
This does not occur when I test the app in iOS Simulator - everything is smooth. On my iPad 2 it stutters. When I turn off the note/fish movement (drifting upward), it animates smooth on the iPad, so obviously it has to do with moving the view at the same time. There's something I'm missing but I can't figure it out.
Here is how I set up the animation. PocketSVG is a class I found on Github that converts an .svg to a Bezier path.
animShape = [CAShapeLayer layer];
[animShape setShouldRasterize:YES];
[animShape setRasterizationScale:[[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]];
PocketSVG *tSVG;
UIBezierPath *tBezier;
PocketSVG *tSVG2;
UIBezierPath *tBezier2;
CAShapeLayer *tLayer2;
CABasicAnimation *animBezier;
CABasicAnimation *animScale;
tSVG = [[PocketSVG alloc] initFromSVGFileNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", tName]];
// Use PocketSVG to convert the SVG to a Bezier Path
tBezier = tSVG.bezier;
animShape.path = tBezier.CGPath;
animShape.lineWidth = 1;
animShape.strokeColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
animShape.fillColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
animShape.fillRule = kCAFillRuleNonZero;
// Set the frame & bounds to position the piece and set anchor point for rotation
// parentPaper is the Mermaid the note spawns from
CGPoint newCenter;
CGFloat imageScale = fabsf(parentPaper.transform.a);
newCenter = // Code excised, set center based on custom spawn points in relation to parent position and scale
animShape.bounds = CGPathGetBoundingBox(animShape.path);
CGRect lBounds = CGRectMake(newCenter.x, newCenter.y, animShape.bounds.size.width, animShape.bounds.size.height);
[animShape setFrame:lBounds];
halfSize = CGPointMake(animShape.bounds.size.width/2, animShape.bounds.size.height/2);
animShape.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(prp.childSpawnX, prp.childSpawnY);
// Create the end path for animation
tSVG2 = [[PocketSVG alloc] initFromSVGFileNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#2", tName]];
tBezier2 = tSVG2.bezier;
tLayer2 = [CAShapeLayer layer];
tLayer2.path = tBezier2.CGPath;
// Create the animation and add it to the layer
animBezier = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"path"];
animBezier.delegate = self;
animBezier.duration = prp.frameDur;
animBezier.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
animBezier.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
animBezier.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animBezier.autoreverses = behavior.autoReverse;
if (prp.animID < 0) {
animBezier.repeatCount = FLT_MAX;
}
else {
animBezier.repeatCount = prp.animID;
}
animBezier.fromValue = (id)animShape.path;
animBezier.toValue = (id)tLayer2.path;
[animShape addAnimation:animBezier forKey:#"animatePath"];
// also scale the animation if spawned from a parent
// i.e. small note to normal-sized fish
if (parentPaper != nil) {
animScale = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform"];
animScale.delegate = self;
animScale.duration = prp.frameDur;
animScale.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
animScale.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
animScale.removedOnCompletion = YES;
animScale.autoreverses = NO;
animScale.repeatCount = 1;
animScale.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(imageScale, imageScale, 0.0)];
animScale.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0, 1.0, 0.0)];
[animShape addAnimation:animScale forKey:#"animateScale"];
}
[self.layer addSublayer:animShape];
And this is basically how I'm moving the UIImageView. I use a CADisplayLink at 60 frames, figure out the new spot based on existing position of animShape.position, and update like this, where self is the UIImageView:
[self.animShape setPosition:paperCenter];
Everything else runs smooth, it's just this one set of objects that stutter and jump about when running on the iPad itself. Any ideas of what I'm doing wrong? Moving it the wrong way, perhaps? I do get confused with layers, frames and bounds still.
To fix this I ended up changing the way the UIImageView moves. Instead of changing the frame position through my game loop, I switched it to a CAKeyframeAnimation on the position since it's a temporary movement that only runs once. I used CGPathAddCurveToPoint to replicate the sine wave movement that I originally had. It was rather simple and I probably should have done it that way to begin with.
I can only surmise that the stuttering was due to moving it through the CADisplayLink loop while its animation separately.

How to draw a border around the content of a UIScrollView?

I'm working on a document viewer. The document is displayed inside a UIScrollView so that it can be scrolled and zoomed. I need to draw a border around the document in order to separate it visually from the background of the UIScrollView. The border must not be zoomed together with the document -- it should maintain a constant thickness regardless of the zoom scale.
My current setup consists of a UIScrollView with two UIView children -- one for the document, and one for the border. I've overriden viewForZoomingInScrollView: to return the document view. I've also overridden layoutSubviews to center the document view (in case it's smaller than the UIScrollView) and then resize and position the border view behind it so that it looks like a frame. This works OK when the user is scrolling and zooming manually. But when I use zoomToRect:animated: to zoom programatically, layoutSubviews is called before the animation starts and my border view gets resized immediately with the document view catching up a bit later.
Clarification: The border needs to be tightly fitting around the document view and not around the UIScrollView itself.
Sample Code :
yourScrollView.layer.cornerRadius=8.0f;
yourScrollView.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
yourScrollView.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor redColor]CGColor];
yourScrollView.layer.borderWidth= 1.0f;
Don't Forget : #Import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
First you need to Import QuartzCore framework to your App.
then import that .h file on which class where you want to set the border.
like this.
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
Setup for Border.
ScrollView.layer.cornerRadius=5.0f;
ScrollView.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
ScrollView.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor redColor]CGColor];
ScrollView.layer.borderWidth= 4.0f;
check this one really helpful to you.
Finally, I was able to fix the problem with animated zooming. My setup is the same as described in the question. I just added some code to my layoutSubview implementation in order to detect any running UIScrollView animation and match it with a similar animation for resizing the border.
Here is the code:
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[super layoutSubviews];
// _pageView displays the document
// _borderView represents the border around it
. . .
// _pageView is now centered -- we have to move/resize _borderView
// layers backing a view are not implicitly animated
// the following two lines work just fine if we don't need animation
_borderView.layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, frameToCenter.size.width + 2.0 * 15.0, frameToCenter.size.height + 2.0 * 15.0);
_borderView.layer.position = _pageView.center;
if (_pageView.layer.animationKeys.count > 0)
{
// UIScrollView is animating its content (_pageView)
// so we need to setup a matching animation for _borderView
[CATransaction begin];
CAAnimation *animation = [_pageView.layer animationForKey:[_pageView.layer.animationKeys lastObject]];
CFTimeInterval beginTime = animation.beginTime;
CFTimeInterval duration = animation.duration;
if (beginTime != 0.0) // 0.0 means the animation starts now
{
CFTimeInterval currentTime = [_pageView.layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil];
duration = MAX(beginTime + duration - currentTime, 0.0);
}
[CATransaction setAnimationDuration:duration];
[CATransaction setAnimationTimingFunction:animation.timingFunction];
// calculate the initial state for _borderView animation from _pageView presentation layer
CGPoint presentationPos = [_pageView.layer.presentationLayer position];
CGRect presentationBounds = [_pageView.layer.presentationLayer frame];
presentationBounds.origin = CGPointZero;
presentationBounds.size.width += 2.0 * 15.0;
presentationBounds.size.height += 2.0 * 15.0;
CABasicAnimation *boundsAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"bounds"];
boundsAnim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:presentationBounds];
boundsAnim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:_borderView.layer.bounds];
[_borderView.layer addAnimation:boundsAnim forKey:#"bounds"];
CABasicAnimation *posAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"position"];
posAnim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:presentationPos];
posAnim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:_borderView.layer.position];
[_borderView.layer addAnimation:posAnim forKey:#"position"];
[CATransaction commit];
}
}
It looks hacky but it works. I wish I didn't have to reverse engineer UIScrollView in order to make a simple border look good during animation...
Import QuartzCore framework:
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
Now Add color to its view:
[scrollViewObj.layer setBorderColor:[[UIColor redColor] CGColor]];
[scrollViewObj.layer setBorderWidth:2.0f];

how can I animate a CAlayer's bounds to progressively reveal an image?

For certain reasons, I'm trying to avoid using a CAScrollLayer to do this. The effect I'm going after is to progressively reveal (from bottom to top) a CALayer's content (a png I previously loaded in). So I thought about doing this:
layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5, 1);
CABasicAnimation* a = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"bounds.size.height"];
a.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
a.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth;
a.removedOnCompletion = NO;
a.duration = 1;
a.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.];
a.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:layer.bounds.size.height];
[layer addAnimation:a forKey:nil];
The problem with this is you can tell the layer's content is scaled with the bounds. I was trying for the bounds to change but the content to stay always the original size, so that effectively the bounds clip the image and as I increase bounds.height, the image "Reveals" itself.
Any ideas as to how to pull it off or what might I be missing?
Ok I got it to work, but I basically had to update the layer's frame too, to reflect the change in anchor point:
[CATransaction setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:kCATransactionDisableActions];
layer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityTop;
layer.masksToBounds = YES;
layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5, 1);
CGRect newFrame = layer.frame;
newFrame.origin.y += newFrame.size.height / 2;
layer.frame = newFrame;
[CATransaction setValue:(id)kCFBooleanFalse forKey:kCATransactionDisableActions];
a.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:layer.bounds.size.height];
[layer addAnimation:a forKey:nil];
"Dad" has the right answer.
You want to create a CAShapeLayer, and install that as the mask on your layer.
You create a CGPath that is just a rectangle and install that path into the shape layer. The contents of the path determine what areas of the masked layer show up. If the path is a triangle in the middle of the layer, then only the triangle appears.
You then create an animation that animates the path.
To reveal your image from the bottom, you'd set up a path that was a 0 height rectangle at the bottom of the layer, and then you'd create a CAAnimation where the toValue is the same rectangle with a hight of the full layer you want to reveal. The system would generate an animation that reveals the image in a sweep.
You can use this same technique to achieve all kinds of cool effects, like barn doors, venetian blinds, "iris wipes", etc.
What if you changed the clipping mask instead? (or use a mask layer).
You could put another image over the target image and move it up like a stage curtain.

CABasicAnimation resets to initial value after animation completes

I am rotating a CALayer and trying to stop it at its final position after animation is completed.
But after animation completes it resets to its initial position.
(xcode docs explicitly say that the animation will not update the value of the property.)
any suggestions how to achieve this.
Here's the answer, it's a combination of my answer and Krishnan's.
cabasicanimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
cabasicanimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
The default value is kCAFillModeRemoved. (Which is the reset behavior you're seeing.)
The problem with removedOnCompletion is the UI element does not allow user interaction.
I technique is to set the FROM value in the animation and the TO value on the object.
The animation will auto fill the TO value before it starts, and when it's removed will leave the object at it's correct state.
// fade in
CABasicAnimation *alphaAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: #"opacity"];
alphaAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
alphaAnimation.fromValue = NUM_FLOAT(0);
self.view.layer.opacity = 1;
[self.view.layer addAnimation: alphaAnimation forKey: #"fade"];
Core animation maintains two layer hierarchies: the model layer and the presentation layer. When the animation is in progress, the model layer is actually intact and keeps it initial value. By default, the animation is removed once the it's completed. Then the presentation layer falls back to the value of the model layer.
Simply setting removedOnCompletion to NO means the animation won't be removed and wastes memory. In addition, the model layer and the presentation layer won't be synchronous any more, which may lead to potential bugs.
So it would be a better solution to update the property directly on the model layer to the final value.
self.view.layer.opacity = 1;
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"opacity"];
animation.fromValue = 0;
animation.toValue = 1;
[self.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
If there's any implicit animation caused by the first line of above code, try to turn if off:
[CATransaction begin];
[CATransaction setDisableActions:YES];
self.view.layer.opacity = 1;
[CATransaction commit];
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"opacity"];
animation.fromValue = 0;
animation.toValue = 1;
[self.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
Reference:
Animations Explained by objc.io.
"iOS 7 Programming Pushing the Limits" by Rob Napier and Mugunth Kumar.
Set the following property:
animationObject.removedOnCompletion = NO;
You can simply set the key of CABasicAnimation to position when you add it to the layer. By doing this, it will override implicit animation done on the position for the current pass in the run loop.
CGFloat yOffset = 30;
CGPoint endPosition = CGPointMake(someLayer.position.x,someLayer.position.y + yOffset);
someLayer.position = endPosition; // Implicit animation for position
CABasicAnimation * animation =[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"position.y"];
animation.fromValue = #(someLayer.position.y);
animation.toValue = #(someLayer.position.y + yOffset);
[someLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:#"position"]; // The explicit animation 'animation' override implicit animation
You can have more information on 2011 Apple WWDC Video Session 421 - Core Animation Essentials (middle of the video)
just put it inside your code
CAAnimationGroup *theGroup = [CAAnimationGroup animation];
theGroup.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
theGroup.removedOnCompletion = NO;
A CALayer has a model layer and a presentation layer. During an animation, the presentation layer updates independently of the model. When the animation is complete, the presentation layer is updated with the value from the model. If you want to avoid a jarring jump after the animation ends, the key is to keep the two layers in sync.
If you know the end value, you can just set the model directly.
self.view.layer.opacity = 1;
But if you have an animation where you don't know the end position (e.g. a slow fade that the user can pause and then reverse), then you can query the presentation layer directly to find the current value, and then update the model.
NSNumber *opacity = [self.layer.presentationLayer valueForKeyPath:#"opacity"];
[self.layer setValue:opacity forKeyPath:#"opacity"];
Pulling the value from the presentation layer is also particularly useful for scaling or rotation keypaths. (e.g. transform.scale, transform.rotation)
So my problem was that I was trying to rotate an object on pan gesture and so I had multiple identical animations on each move. I had both fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards and isRemovedOnCompletion = false but it didn't help. In my case, I had to make sure that the animation key is different each time I add a new animation:
let angle = // here is my computed angle
let rotate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotate.toValue = angle
rotate.duration = 0.1
rotate.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
rotate.fillMode = CAMediaTimingFillMode.forwards
head.layer.add(rotate, forKey: "rotate\(angle)")
This works:
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
animation.fromValue = 0
animation.toValue = 1
animation.duration = 0.3
someLayer.opacity = 1 // important, this is the state you want visible after the animation finishes.
someLayer.addAnimation(animation, forKey: "myAnimation")
Core animation shows a 'presentation layer' atop your normal layer during the animation. So set the opacity (or whatever) to what you want to be seen when the animation finishes and the presentation layer goes away. Do this on the line before you add the animation to avoid a flicker when it completes.
If you want to have a delay, do the following:
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
animation.fromValue = 0
animation.toValue = 1
animation.duration = 0.3
animation.beginTime = someLayer.convertTime(CACurrentMediaTime(), fromLayer: nil) + 1
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBackwards // So the opacity is 0 while the animation waits to start.
someLayer.opacity = 1 // <- important, this is the state you want visible after the animation finishes.
someLayer.addAnimation(animation, forKey: "myAnimation")
Finally, if you use 'removedOnCompletion = false' it'll leak CAAnimations until the layer is eventually disposed - avoid.
Without using the removedOnCompletion
You can try this technique:
self.animateOnX(item: shapeLayer)
func animateOnX(item:CAShapeLayer)
{
let endPostion = CGPoint(x: 200, y: 0)
let pathAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
//
pathAnimation.duration = 20
pathAnimation.fromValue = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)//comment this line and notice the difference
pathAnimation.toValue = endPostion
pathAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth
item.position = endPostion//prevent the CABasicAnimation from resetting item's position when the animation finishes
item.add(pathAnimation, forKey: nil)
}
Simply setting fillMode and removedOnCompletion didn't work for me. I solved the problem by setting all of the properties below to the CABasicAnimation object:
CABasicAnimation* ba = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform"];
ba.duration = 0.38f;
ba.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
ba.removedOnCompletion = NO;
ba.autoreverses = NO;
ba.repeatCount = 0;
ba.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.85f, 0.85f, 1.0f)];
[myView.layer addAnimation:ba forKey:nil];
This code transforms myView to 85% of its size (3rd dimension unaltered).
#Leslie Godwin's answer is not really good, "self.view.layer.opacity = 1;" is done immediately (it takes about one second), please fix alphaAnimation.duration to 10.0, if you have doubts.
You have to remove this line.
So, when you fix fillMode to kCAFillModeForwards and removedOnCompletion to NO, you let the animation remains in the layer. If you fix the animation delegate and try something like:
- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag
{
[theLayer removeAllAnimations];
}
...the layer restores immediately at the moment you execute this line. It's what we wanted to avoid.
You must fix the layer property before remove the animation from it. Try this:
- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag
{
if([anim isKindOfClass:[CABasicAnimation class] ]) // check, because of the cast
{
CALayer *theLayer = 0;
if(anim==[_b1 animationForKey:#"opacity"])
theLayer = _b1; // I have two layers
else
if(anim==[_b2 animationForKey:#"opacity"])
theLayer = _b2;
if(theLayer)
{
CGFloat toValue = [((CABasicAnimation*)anim).toValue floatValue];
[theLayer setOpacity:toValue];
[theLayer removeAllAnimations];
}
}
}
The easiest solution is to use implicit animations. This will handle all of that trouble for you:
self.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor;
If you want to customize e.g. the duration, you can use NSAnimationContext:
NSAnimationContext.beginGrouping();
NSAnimationContext.current.duration = 0.5;
self.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor;
NSAnimationContext.endGrouping();
Note: This is only tested on macOS.
I initially did not see any animation when doing this. The problem is that the layer of a view-backed layer does not implicit animate. To solve this, make sure you add a layer yourself (before setting the view to layer-backed).
An example how to do this would be:
override func awakeFromNib() {
self.layer = CALayer();
//self.wantsLayer = true;
}
Using self.wantsLayer did not make any difference in my testing, but it could have some side effects that I do not know of.
It seems that removedOnCompletion flag set to false and fillMode set to kCAFillModeForwards doesn't work for me either.
After I apply new animation on a layer, an animating object resets to its initial state and then animates from that state.
What has to be done additionally is to set the model layer's desired property according to its presentation layer's property before setting new animation like so:
someLayer.path = ((CAShapeLayer *)[someLayer presentationLayer]).path;
[someLayer addAnimation:someAnimation forKey:#"someAnimation"];
Here is a sample from playground:
import PlaygroundSupport
import UIKit
let resultRotation = CGFloat.pi / 2
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 200.0, height: 300.0))
view.backgroundColor = .red
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
let rotate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z") // 1
rotate.fromValue = CGFloat.pi / 3 // 2
rotate.toValue = resultRotation // 3
rotate.duration = 5.0 // 4
rotate.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + 1.0 // 5
// rotate.isRemovedOnCompletion = false // 6
rotate.fillMode = .backwards // 7
view.layer.add(rotate, forKey: nil) // 8
view.layer.setAffineTransform(CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: resultRotation)) // 9
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = view
Create an animation model
Set start position of the animation (could be skipped, it depends on your current layer layout)
Set end position of the animation
Set animation duration
Delay animation for a second
Do not set false to isRemovedOnCompletion - let Core Animation clean after the animation is finished
Here is the first part of the trick - you say to Core Animation to place your animation to the start position (you set in step #2) before the animation has even been started - extend it backwards in time
Copy prepared animation object, add it to the layer and start the animation after the delay (you set in step #5)
The second part is to set correct end position of the layer - after the animation is deleted your layer will be shown at the correct place

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