ios get 12AM for today - ios

NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[calendar setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"US/Central"]];
NSDateComponents *nowComponents = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit fromDate:today];
[nowComponents setHour:hour];
[nowComponents setMinute:0];
[nowComponents setSecond:0];
NSLog(#"%#", [calendar dateFromComponents:nowComponents]);
logs 2012-01-01 06:00:00 +0000. The time is correct based on the timezone setting, but today is July 20th... What am I doing wrong?

You need to extract the year, month, and day components, and construct a new NSDate, like this:
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[calendar setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"US/Central"]];
NSDateComponents *nowComponents = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:today];
today = [calendar dateFromComponents:nowComponents];
You do not need to get the time components and then set them back to zero: you can keep them at their defaults by not asking to extract them in the first place.

Related

dateFromComponents returning wrong value

I'm trying to set the month and year of [NSDate date] but the function dateFromComponents return the wrong value, this is my code:
NSCalendar *gregorianCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian]; // Setup an NSCalendar
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorianCalendar components: NSUIntegerMax fromDate: [NSDate date]]; // Setup NSDateComponents
[components setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]];
[components setMonth:monthInt];
[components setYear:yearInt];
// Setup the new date
NSDate *dateToCompare = [gregorianCalendar dateFromComponents: components];
yearInt is 2014 and monthInt is 12, but it reports back 12-2015 and not 2014, why is this?
Thanks!
you need to put only the bit operator you need, try this:
NSCalendar *gregorianCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian]; // Setup an NSCalendar
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorianCalendar components: NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear |NSCalendarUnitSecond | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitTimeZone fromDate: [NSDate date]]; // Setup NSDateComponents
[components setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]];
[components setMonth:12];
[components setYear:2014];
// Setup the new date
NSDate *dateToCompare = [gregorianCalendar dateFromComponents: components];
NSLog(#"Ver %#",dateToCompare);
NSUIntegerMax = 18446744073709551615
In bit representation: 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
To many switch off.

Incorrect timezone with NSCalendar

I am attempting to grab a date using a specified timezone name, for example "America/New_York". For some reason, when I choose my correct timezone "America/Chicago", it shows the correct time (e.g. 9:41PM). However, when I choose New York, it should show an hour ahead (expecting 10:41PM), but I get an hour behind my current time (what I get: 8:41PM).
- (NSDate*)dateFromTimezone:(NSTimeZone*)timezone
{
timezone = ( timezone == nil ? [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:CUSTOMTIMEZONE] : timezone );
NSDate * date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendarUnit units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[gregorian setTimeZone:timezone];
[gregorian components:units fromDate:date];
NSDateComponents* dateComponents = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:units fromDate:date];
[dateComponents setTimeZone:timezone];
[dateComponents setCalendar:gregorian];
return [gregorian dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
}

How to get last month's First day in iOS

I am working on a Calender app and it's working fine when i navigate to next month as i am able to get the last day of the month and from where i am able to get the first day of coming month .but when i navigate to previous month i m not able to get the last month's first day.Is there any way to get first day of last month.
The following works fine for me
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:currentDate];
components.month = components.month - 1;
components.day = 1;
NSDate *newDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
This also works if your current month is january. NSDateComponents will automatically decrement the year and set the month to december.
NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear
fromDate:[NSDate date]];
components.day = 1;
components.month = components.month - 1;
NSDate *lastmonthDay1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateFromComponents: components];
NSLog(#"First day of last month====: %#", [lastmonthDay1 descriptionWithLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]]);
You can do something like below....
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[gregorian setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:#"UTC"]];
NSDateComponents *comp = [gregorian components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit) fromDate:[NSDate date]];
[comp setDay:1];
[comp setMonth:CurrentMonth];//previous month
[comp setYear:currentYear];
NSDate *firstDayOfMonthDate = [gregorian dateFromComponents:comp];
NSCalendar *cal1=[[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *comps1 = [cal1 components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:firstDayOfMonthDate];
// 1 for mon 8 for sun
int startWithDay=[comps1 weekday]==1?8:[comps1 weekday];
//1 for monday
// 2 for tuesday and so on....
Let me know it is working or not!!!
Happy Coding!!!!

UINotification for specific days

I am writing an alarm app. In the app user can select days for setting alarm on that day with time. But I don't know to set UILocalNotification for specific day in a week.
How I know about repeat interval. I know that I must to set
How to calculate how many days will come Friday?
How to Get an NSDate for a Specific Day of Week and Time from an Existing NSDate - this article will help you with this problem. You can get NSDate from current Friday with:
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[gregorian setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
 
NSDateComponents *nowComponents = [gregorian components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit fromDate:today];
 
[nowComponents setWeekday:6];
[nowComponents setWeek: [nowComponents week]]; // Current week
[nowComponents setHour:8]; // 8a.m.
[nowComponents setMinute:0];
[nowComponents setSecond:0];
 
NSDate *thisWeekFriday = [gregorian dateFromComponents:nowComponents];
Then, you may want to check if thisWeekFriday is less than [NSDate date], and get the next Friday if it is. You can move date by one week with:
NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
components.week = 1;
NSDate *nextWeekFriday = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:thisWeekFriday options:0];
You can calculate the number of days between two dates like this:
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSDayCalendarUnit
fromDate:today
toDate:futureDate
options:0];
NSInteger daysBetweenDates = dateComponents.day;

UIDatePicker issue with NSdate

i have an NSDate object from an old date which i am getting from my DB. Now i need to set my UIDatePicker date to current date but with hour and minute value from my stored NSDate object which i have got from my DB.
So how to extract hour and minute from old date and set it to current UIDatePicker NSdate.
Thanks
Since a NSDate can't be changed after it's initialization, you have to recreate it:
To get the hour and minute component of the NSDate use NSCalendar:
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [gregorian components:(NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit) fromDate:yourOriginalDateHere];
NSInteger hour = [dateComponents hour];
NSInteger minute = [dateComponents minute];
NSInteger second = [dateComponents second];
Then you can create a new NSDate (also using NSCalendar):
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [gregorian components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit) fromDate:[NSDate date]]; //[NSDate date] is the current date
[dateComponents setHour:hour];
[dateComponents setMinute:minute];
[dateComponents setSecond:second];
NSDate *newDate = [gregorian dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar autoupdatingCurrentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dbDateComps = [cal components:(kCFCalendarUnitHour | kCFCalendarUnitMinute) fromDate:YOUR_DATE_FRM_DB];
NSDateComponents *currentComps = [cal components:(kCFCalendarUnitYear | kCFCalendarUnitMonth | kCFCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:[NSDate date]];
[currentComps setHour:[dbDateComps hour]];
[currentComps setMinute:[dbDateComps minute]];
NSDate *resultDate = [currentComps date];

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