Objective-C crash on appending array to textview's text field - ios

I'm newer to Objective-C though I have worked in Java, C, and C++ and I'm still learning Objective-C.
I have a socket, a receive data function, and a text view. As data comes in, I want to append it to the text view. Now my textview has some pre-populated text at the start. If in every call to receieve data that data comes in, I just get the current text of the text view, append it to itself in a nsstring with:
NSString *oldtext = [mTextViewAlias text];
NSString *toSend = [oldtext stringByAppendingString: oldtext];
and then set the text view to toSend, it works fine, and I see the data grow in my text view.
The problem is, I want to append:
UInt8 buffer[len]; // which has data from the socket. len is set to amount of data on each call of receive data as follows
int len = CFDataGetLength(df);
What I've been trying to do is convert a buffer to a nsstring and append. for example:
NSString *newdata = [NSString stringWithUTF8String: buffer];
it's occurred to me that buffer may not terminate with a '\0' character so I've even created a new buffer called char newbuffer[len+1]; and copied buffer into it and added a \0 as the last character.
I can append the first time around on the first pass of new data, but the second append, appending to something that had chars from buffer appended to the text once before always crashes.
I did a little trick where if len > 10 assign buffer[10]='\0'. And it actually let me grab data twice before crashing the third time.
It seems I have one of two problems and I'm not sure how to fix it. One is I can only grab as much data as is in the buffer and somehow these nsstrings are depending on it and when I change the buffer when receiving data, it is called again it causes the crash. Or maybe it's just still an issue with the '\0' not being there still though I don't see how.

Try something like this:
NSMutableData *buffer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[buffer appendBytes:aCArray length:lengthOfaCArray];
NSString *newdata = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: buffer encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
//When your finished with newdata and buffer, dont forget to release it
//This might be done automatically if you have Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) on
[newdata release];
[buffer release];
Full reference on the encoding types here.
No guarantees this works as I wrote this code from a Windows machine and a couple tabs open at Apple's developer site. But should help you in the right direction.

Related

"ԅ" causing iOS app crash

I find that if I set UILabel's text to "ԅ", it crashes without further information. It didn't hit the "All Exception" breakpoint.
self.label.text = #"ԅԅ";
How do I get rid of this crash? Thank you in advance!
By the way, I found this problem due to an emoticon "ԅ(¯﹃¯ԅ)", which kind of describes what I'm feeling right now.
Do not pass directly a Unicode character to NSString initialisation, instead use the character's Unicode code-point representation. In case of this character, it'd be #"\u504".
try this:
NSData *strd = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];
NSString *newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:strd encoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];

NSArray with UI objects (Performance)

I have a NSArray (actually is a mutable array) with a UIWebView object in each index. I use this array to populate cell in a UITableView. I use a for loop to initialize each object in the array as following:
for (int i = 0; i < [self.events count]; i++) {
[self.uiWebViewArray addObject:[[UIWebView alloc] init]];
[[self.uiWebViewArray objectAtIndex:i] setUserInteractionEnabled:NO];
[[self.uiWebViewArray objectAtIndex:i] loadHTMLString:HTMLContent baseURL:nil];
}
At this point I am not populating the UITableViewCells yet.
Although it works, I think that it a terrible approach. Performance goes down when I increase the number of cell. At some point, it is possible to the user note the latency.
I also tried to populate each cell directly with a UIWebView but it is basically the same thing.
Does anyone have a suggestion to solve the problem of populate UITableViewCell with UIWebView objects in a efficient way?
A really appreciate any help.
The problem is not the array, is the webview that is really slow and memory hugry.
If you want to display HTML text with basic CSS and you are deploying >= iOS7, you should use NSAttributeString and that method:
NSDictionary *importParams = #{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: #(NSUTF8StringEncoding) };
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *stringData = [HTML dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:stringData options:importParams documentAttributes:NULL error:&error];
Or you can use third party libraries DTCoreText is one of them.
I think using a custom cell with a Web View inside it will be the better. Although whole concept of Web View inside a table view is weird.
Inside cellForRowAtIndexPath you would need to do something like:
[cell.webView loadHTMLString:HTMLContent baseURL:nil];
The main advantage of Table View is that the number of actual UITableViewCell instances created in memory are far less than total number of logical cells/rows. Actually, in usual cases Table View only creates cells needed to fill the frame, plus few extra.
So using custom table view cell with Web View inside is way better approach memory wise, but as I said whole idea is a bit weird.

iOS: Column formatting for NSString not working in UITextView?

I'm working on an iPad app and I need to be able to format some output on the screen in a columnar format. This was similar to my question:
How can I use the \t [tab] operator to format a NSString in columns?
and I used that solution, unfortunately I'm not seeing the same results. My code is as follows:
NSString* titleColumn = [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", displayName] stringByPaddingToLength:25 withString:#" " startingAtIndex:0];
NSString* serializedValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NSString* valueAsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.03f", value];
serializedValue = [serializedValue stringByAppendingFormat:#"%#%#", titleColumn, valueAsString];
When logging the items in the console, they are properly aligned, however, when plugging them into a UITextView, they are misaligned. This is how I'm sticking them in the text view:
NSMutableString* displayString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#""];
for (NSString* entry in textToDisplay)
{
NSLog(#"%#", entry);
[displayString appendString:entry];
[displayString appendString:#"\n"];
}
[self.fTextPanel setText:displayString];
Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?
EDIT:
In the log, it looks like this:
Inclination 0.000
Version 0.000
Inferior/Superior 0.000
Anterior/Posterior 0.500
And the UITextView version looks like this: http://imgur.com/vrUzybP,OYxGVd8
The reason for misaligned is the different width for each character. The best way for displaying this type of information is by using UITableView, You can use title and subTitle field for displaying or you can design a custom UITableView.
the reason is because when drawing charachters (glymphs), each character will have different widths,i.e character small c and big C will take different widths for drawing , so it wont work. Even though there are two strings with equal lengths but different characters, the drawing text will have different widths.
What i would suggest you for this is to have two textViews side by side, render titles in one textVIew and values in the next TextView.
If the number of titles is large and if you enable scrolling in textVIews, use delegate Methods of UIScrollView, and when scrollHappens in either of them, set the contentOffset of the other to make it look like single TextView.
Hope this helps.

Replace lines of text in iOS

I am needing to replace a line of text in code on my iOS app, however the lines that need to be replaced in the particular NSString will be different for different entries on the XML that is being parsed.
For example, I need to replace 129727-the-cave.mp3 with 129727.jpg.
However, I can't just tell it to replace -the-cave.mp3, because some instances of the string will have a different number and title of mp3. I think the next line is:
129838-my-song.mp3.
So, basically, I need a way to find everything from the first hyphen through mp3 and replace it, no matter what the text is?
Try this:
NSString *original = #"129727-the-cave.mp3";
NSString *sub = [original substringToIndex:[original rangeOfString:#"-"].location];
NSString *finalString = [sub stringByAppendingString:#".jpg"];
NSLog(#"finalString: %#", finalString);

How to view each element from a string or data using Objective-C?

I'm creating an iOS application that receives an input from a force sensor. The Arduino is connected to a BLE Bluetooth transmitter, that sends a data stream of information to the application.
Below is my code:
-(void) bleDidReceiveData:(unsigned char *)data length:(int)length
{
NSData *d = [NSData dataWithBytes:data length:length];
NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:d encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
self.label.text = s;
if (s>150){
[UIImageView beginAnimations:NULL context:nil];
[UIImageView setAnimationDuration:0.01];
[ImageView setAlpha:1];
[UIImageView commitAnimations];
}
else {
//remove red
[UIImageView beginAnimations:NULL context:nil];
[UIImageView setAnimationDuration:1.0];
[ImageView setAlpha:0];
[UIImageView commitAnimations];
}
}
I had two questions:
The Bluetooth subsystem sends a stream of data (d) which is a set of numbers representing force impacts on the force sensor. Is there any way for me to go into each element of d or the converted string, s, so that I can use it in my if statement?
I need to display the image if any number in the string is above a threshold (the if statement). Or can I directly use the string in the if statement?
I would imagine this would require a for loop. I am just not sure how to set it up.
To get the threshold, I need to calibrate the force sensor. Is there a way that I can get the mode or average of the data stream or string?
If there is a gap or some sort of separator (such as a '-' or '/') between the data stream:
use [NSString componentsSeparatedByString] to split the string into it's constituent parts
then use [NSString floatValue] on each separated string to get the number
compare this value to your threshold in your if statement, show your image if necessary.
If there is no separator in your data stream then there are two options:
1) convert to NSString as you do already, then use characteratIndex[n] inside a for loop to get each character. To convert each returned unichar to a number, you'll need to do some jiggerypokery. See these two threads:
Objective-C NSString for loop with characterAtIndex
Converting Unichar to Int Problem
2) if you know how many bytes are taken up by each value you may be able to skip the NSString completey and use [NSData subDataWithRange:] (inside a for loop) to extract the data and convert to a value.
Good luck!

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