How to share validations accross models? - ruby-on-rails

I have this validations in a model TipoMovimiento:
class TipoMovimiento < ActiveRecord::Base
before_validation :default_values
validates :codigo, :numericality => {:greater_than => 0}
validates :codigo, :descripcion, :sintetico, :presence => true
validates :codigo, :descripcion, :sintetico, :uniqueness => true
validates :descripcion, :length => {:minimum => 3}
validates :sintetico, :length => {:minimum => 2}
private
def default_values
self.estado ||= true if self.estado.nil?
self.codigo ||= TipoMovimiento.maximum(:codigo) + 1
end
end
Also, I have others models with the same fields, and I don't want to repeat these validations on them. How I do that?

I think you should use custom validations or inheritance.

What I would do is create a separate model:
module Validator
def self.included(base)
base.send :validates, :name, :presence => true
end
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
include Validator
end

Related

Strong parameters in Ruby

I'm getting the error message about strong parameters. I think it's just that rails 4 doesn't use attributes anymore. the code for my toy.rb is:
class Toy < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :name, :price, :vendor
validates :name, :presence => true
validates :price, :presence => true
validates :price, :numericality => true
validates :vendor, :presence => true
end
how can I change this to strong parameters?
EDIT: I used a different rb i changed it to employees and this is what I have:
class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
params.require(:employee).permit(:first, :last, :salary, :salary, :ssn)
validates :first, :presence => true
validates :last, :presence => true
validates :salary, :presence => true
validates :salary, :numericality => true
validates :ssn, :presence => true
end
It's still telling me "ndefined local variable or method `params' for #"
The code you need is
params.require(:toy).permit(:name, :price, :vendor)
You will put this in your controller. Typically, you create a private method:
def create
Toy.create(toy_params)
end
private
def toy_params
params.require(:toy).permit(:name, :price, :vendor)
end
See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#saving-data-in-the-controller for more information.
Edit
I think I might have misled you with my original answer. The code goes in the controller, not the model.
Strong params are designed to help your controller send specific data to your model. It's meant to protect your app against unauthorized data being passed:
#app/controllers/toys_controller.rb
Class ToysController < ActiveRecord::Base
def new
#toy = Toy.new #-> creates a blank AR object
end
def create
#toy = Toy.new(toys_params) #->creates new AR object (populating with strong params)
#toy.save
end
private
def toys_params
params.require(:toys).permit(:your, :params, :here)
end
end

Rails - how does method access name fields with no call to a db and no form params?

I'm a newbie watching a Lynda.com video about rails 3. The teacher creates a method like this to find a user
def name
"#{first_name} #{last_name}"
end
He says this will return first name and last name for this user, but I don't understand how this function accesses first_name last_name, since there is no call to a database or no form parameters.
I know that without looking at the whole application it will be impossible for you to explain this, but you may be able to guess what this function might be dependent on.
this is the whole AdminUser model
require 'digest/sha1'
class AdminUser < ActiveRecord::Base
# To configure a different table name
# set_table_name("admin_users")
has_and_belongs_to_many :pages
has_many :section_edits
has_many :sections, :through => :section_edits
attr_accessor :password
EMAIL_REGEX = /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+#[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
# standard validation methods
# validates_presence_of :first_name
# validates_length_of :first_name, :maximum => 25
# validates_presence_of :last_name
# validates_length_of :last_name, :maximum => 50
# validates_presence_of :username
# validates_length_of :username, :within => 8..25
# validates_uniqueness_of :username
# validates_presence_of :email
# validates_length_of :email, :maximum => 100
# validates_format_of :email, :with => EMAIL_REGEX
# validates_confirmation_of :email
# new "sexy" validations
validates :first_name, :presence => true, :length => { :maximum => 25 }
validates :last_name, :presence => true, :length => { :maximum => 50 }
validates :username, :length => { :within => 8..25 }, :uniqueness => true
validates :email, :presence => true, :length => { :maximum => 100 },
:format => EMAIL_REGEX, :confirmation => true
# only on create, so other attributes of this user can be changed
validates_length_of :password, :within => 8..25, :on => :create
before_save :create_hashed_password
after_save :clear_password
scope :named, lambda {|first,last| where(:first_name => first, :last_name => last)}
scope :sorted, order("admin_users.last_name ASC, admin_users.first_name ASC")
attr_protected :hashed_password, :salt
def name
"#{first_name} #{last_name}"
end
def self.authenticate(username="", password="")
user = AdminUser.find_by_username(username)
if user && user.password_match?(password)
return user
else
return false
end
end
# The same password string with the same hash method and salt
# should always generate the same hashed_password.
def password_match?(password="")
hashed_password == AdminUser.hash_with_salt(password, salt)
end
def self.make_salt(username="")
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("Use #{username} with #{Time.now} to make salt")
end
def self.hash_with_salt(password="", salt="")
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("Put #{salt} on the #{password}")
end
private
def create_hashed_password
# Whenever :password has a value hashing is needed
unless password.blank?
# always use "self" when assigning values
self.salt = AdminUser.make_salt(username) if salt.blank?
self.hashed_password = AdminUser.hash_with_salt(password, salt)
end
end
def clear_password
# for security and b/c hashing is not needed
self.password = nil
end
end
The method "name" is not finding a user from the database, however the variables inside it (first_name and last_name) are read from the corresponding database table fields. In this case assuming the usual rails conventions are followed you will find a database table called "AdminUsers" and inside it some fields of which one is first_name and another is second_name.
How this all works and why it is so can be found in the Ruby on Rails documentation for ActiveRecord

Rails - Submitting Nested Values That Already Exist

I have a model, Tran that has a foreign key to the User model. In the view for creation a Tran (transaction), I have a dropdown that allows the user to select the User that started the transaction. When I post this transaction, the record is set with the correct user ID:
Then, in my Trans model I added "belongs_to", as I understand I should do this for foreign keys:
class Tran < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :buying_user, :class_name => 'User'
Now, when my client passes up the params in the post, my Tran.new craps out because I am passing up a userID and not a full record. Is the
#trans_controller.rb
def create
#title = "Create Transaction"
#bombs on this call
#tran = Tran.new(params[:tran])
How am I supposed to handle this?
Update as requested:
tran.rb
class Tran < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :transaction_users, :dependent => :destroy, :class_name => 'TransactionUser'
belongs_to :submitting_user, :class_name => 'User'
belongs_to :buying_user, :class_name => 'User'
accepts_nested_attributes_for :transaction_users, :reject_if => lambda { |a| a[:content].blank? }, :allow_destroy => true
validates :description, :presence => true,
:length => {:maximum => 100 }
validates :total, :presence => true
validates_numericality_of :total, :greater_than => 0
validates :submitting_user, :presence => true
validates :buying_user, :presence => true
validates_associated :transaction_users
end
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :trans
attr_accessor :password
attr_accessible :firstname, :lastname, :email, :password, :password_confirmation
email_regex = /\A[\w+\-.]+#[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates :firstname, :presence => true,
:length => {:maximum => 50 }
validates :lastname, :presence => true,
:length => {:maximum => 50 }
validates :email, :presence => true,
:format => {:with => email_regex },
:uniqueness => { :case_sensitive => false }
validates :password, :presence => true,
:confirmation => true,
:length => { :within => 6..40 }
# Register callback to before save so that we can call extra code like password encryption
before_save :encrypt_password
# Class methods
def self.authenticate(email, submitted_password)
user = find_by_email(email)
return nil if user.nil?
return user if user.has_password?(submitted_password)
end
def self.authenticate_with_salt(id, cookie_salt)
user = find_by_id(id)
(user && user.salt == cookie_salt) ? user : nil
end
# Public methods
def has_password?(submitted_password)
self.encrypted_password == encrypt(submitted_password)
end
def full_name
"#{self.lastname}, #{self.firstname}"
end
def self.active_users
# TODO
#User.find_
User.all
end
private
def encrypt_password
self.salt = make_salt if new_record?
self.encrypted_password = encrypt(password)
end
def encrypt (string)
secure_hash("#{salt}--#{string}")
end
def make_salt
secure_hash("#{Time.now.utc}--#{password}")
end
def secure_hash(string)
Digest::SHA2.hexdigest(string)
end
end
params hash on submit:
{"commit"=>"Submit",
"tran"=>{"total"=>"100",
"submitting_user"=>"1",
"description"=>"Description"},
"authenticity_token"=>"88qI+iqF92fo/M9rPfMs1CLpEXqFLGQXfj0c9krXXac=",
"utf8"=>"✓",
"user"=>"1"}
error:
User(#70040336455300) expected, got String(#70040382612480)
beginning of controller:
def create
#title = "Create Transaction"
#tran = Tran.new(params[:tran])
It crashes on the Tran.new line. Thanks so much!
Typically the User model would have has_many :transactions, :class_name => Tran
Then you would do this...
#user.transaction_create(params[:tran])
or
#user.build
it depends on what parameters are actually passed in params[:tran], but the idea is that the has_many side does the creating of the belongs_to.
I figured it out! The problem the whole time was that my db column name on my Trans table that linked to my Users table was submitting_user instead of submitting_user_id. Then, when I added the belongs_to association to submitting_user rails got confused and made that field a User, instead of an integer.

Why aren't my before_validation methods firing if some validation is scoped?

In my model I've got a couple of methods to populate attributes of an Invoice before it is validated:
validates :account_id, :presence => true
validates :account_address, :presence => true
validates :number, :presence => true
validates :number, :uniqueness => true, :scope => :client_id
before_validation :generate_number, :associate_addresses, :on => :create
def generate_number
self.number = self.client.invoices.count + 1
end
def associate_addresses
self.account_address = self.account.addresses.first
end
And in the controller:
#invoice = #account.invoices.build(:client_id => #client.id)
if #invoice.save
#it saved
end
My problem is that the associate_addresses and generate_number methods only fire if I remove the :scope => :client_id argument on the :number validation.
Why would it skip the before_validation callbacks due to this?
Working in Rails 3.0.3
Thanks!
Thanks.
Don't know why it's skipping the before_validation methods, but to scope a uniqueness validation in Rails 3 you should use the following syntax:
validates :number, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :client_id }
I guess that your syntax is making it try to add a scope validation, which doesn't exist. Probably there's a Rails bug that makes that skip the before_validation methods.

Rails: Keeping all the ActiveRecord "validates" lines in a separate file?

UPDATE (4th Dec 2010):
I realized that each validates line is actually a method call (obviously) so requiring them like this wasn't exactly doing as I expected.
This works, but I'm not sure it's correct (fully qualify the Auction class name):
class Auction::Validations
Auction.validates :status, :presence => true,
:inclusion => { :in => [
Auction::CREATING,
Auction::OPEN,
Auction::PENDING,
Auction::CANCELLED,
Auction::SUSPENDED,
Auction::EXPIRED,
Auction::CLOSING_COMPLETED,
Auction::CLOSING_WON,
Auction::COMPLETED,
Auction::WON,
Auction::NEGOTIATING,
Auction::IN_ESCROW
] }
Auction.validates :user, :presence => true
Auction.validates :url, :presence => true,
# FIXME: Move this to a URLValidator and do :url => true
:format => /^https?:\/\/[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-])*\.[a-z0-9]+\/.*/i
Auction.validates :title, :presence => true,
:length => { :maximum => 255 }
Auction.validates :description, :presence => true
Auction.validates :reserve, :numericality => { :greater_than_or_equal_to => :minimum_bid }
end
When this is required (require 'auction/validations) into the Auction class, it does the correct thing.
Original Question follows:
A couple of my model classes are getting a little cluttered with all these "validates" calls, so I thought I'd be able to move them into a separate class and 'require' that, but it doesn't seem to work.
class Auction < ActiveRecord::Base
require 'auction/validations'
...
class Auction::Validations
include ActiveModel::Validations
validates :status, :presence => true,
:inclusion => { :in => [
... snip ...
] }
validates :user, :presence => true
validates :url, :presence => true,
# FIXME: Move this to a URLValidator
:format => /^https?:\/\/[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-])*\.[a-z0-9]+\/.*/i
validates :title, :presence => true,
:length => { :maximum => 255 }
validates :description, :presence => true
validates :reserve, :numericality => { :greater_than_or_equal_to => :minimum_bid }
validates_each :status, :on => :update do |auction, status_attr, value|
if auction.state_machine.current_state != value
# FIXME: Raise an Exception instead; this is a developer error, not a user error
auction.errors.add status_attr, "Status cannot be changed directly"
end
end
end
It doesn't error, but the validates_each doesn't execute the block at all (tested by adding a puts "here"), and the numericality check doesn't work any longer.
With the body of this class blindly copied back into the Auction class again everything works.
Am I misunderstanding what the "require" will do with these validations?
EDIT:
In fact, none of the validations are working. Not just those two. Hmmm.
I'm not sure if this is right but it somehow works for me:
module MyValidations
module User
def self.included(base)
base.validates_presence_of :firstname
end
end end
Then u can call
User.class_eval do
include MyValidations::User
end
Hope that helps.
Put at the end of Auction::Validations:
Auction.send :extend, Auction::Validations
and at the end of Auction put that require line.
Why just not include your module ?
module Auction::Validations
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
def included(base)
validates :status, :presence => true,
:inclusion => { :in => [
... snip ...
] }
validates :user, :presence => true
validates :url, :presence => true,
# FIXME: Move this to a URLValidator
:format => /^https?:\/\/[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-])*\.[a-z0-9]+\/.*/i
validates :title, :presence => true,
:length => { :maximum => 255 }
validates :description, :presence => true
validates :reserve, :numericality => { :greater_than_or_equal_to => :minimum_bid }
validates_each :status, :on => :update do |auction, status_attr, value|
if auction.state_machine.current_state != value
# FIXME: Raise an Exception instead; this is a developer error, not a user error
auction.errors.add status_attr, "Status cannot be changed directly"
end
end
end
end
In Rails 4 this is easy. Use model concerns.
# put this into: app/models/concerns/auction/validations.rb
class Auction
module Validations
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
validates :status, presence: true
end
end
end
class Auction
include Validations
# other model code...
end

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