How can I create multiple dropdowns in my view with values coming from my database? I can get one dropdown, but how do I add another one?
public class MyModel
{
public Category Category { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> List { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult Page()
{
var query = model.MyModel.Select(c => new SelectListItem
{
Value = c.ModelDescription,
Text = c.ModelDescription
});
var model = new MyModel
{
List = query.AsEnumerable()
};
return View(model);
}
You can just add more properties to contain your other selectlistitems
public class MyModel
{
public Category Category { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> List1 { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> List2 { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> List3 { get; set; }
}
And just run other queries you need to populate them. And then you can just use them in the view.
Related
I have a LINQ query in my controller that has a join which selects all records. I'm then passing the ReportCompletionStatus.AsEnumerable() model to my view. But I keep getting the fowlling exceptions..
The model item passed into the dictionary is of type 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1
but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1
I'm setting the model AsEnumerable() and my view is expecting #model IEnumerable so i'm still not sure why it's complaning...
Controller
var ReportCompletionStatus = from r in db.Report_Completion_Status
join rc in db.Report_Category
on r.Report_Category equals rc.ReportCategoryID
select new
{
r.Report_Num,
rc.ReportCategory,
r.Report_Sub_Category,
r.Report_Name,
r.Report_Owner,
r.Report_Link,
r.Report_Description,
r.Last_Published,
r.Previous_Published,
r.Published_By,
r.Previous_Published_By,
r.Last_Edited,
r.Edited_By
};
return View(ReportCompletionStatus.AsEnumerable());
Model
#model IEnumerable<WebReportingTool.Report_Completion_Status>
With your select new, you project to an anonymous type, not to an IEnumerable<WebReportingTool.Report_Completion_Status>
You need to create a ViewModel class (as your projection has data from both Report_Completion_Status and Report_Category) and use it for projection and for your View's model.
class
public class SomeViewModel {
public int ReportNum {get;set;}
public string ReportCategory {get;set;
//etc.
}
projection
select new SomeViewModel
{
ReportNum = r.Report_Num,
ReportCategory = rc.ReportCategory,
//etc.
};
view
#model IEnumerable<SomeViewModel>
By the way, the AsEnumerable is not necessary.
Here's how I got it to work.
Model
public class ReportCategoryListModel
{
public int Report_Num { get; set; }
public string ReportCategory { get; set; }
public string Report_Sub_Category { get; set; }
public string Report_Name { get; set; }
public string Report_Owner { get; set; }
public string Report_Link { get; set; }
public string Report_Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Last_Published { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Previous_Published { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Published_By { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Previous_Published_By { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Last_Edited { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Edited_By { get; set; }
}
Controller
var ReportCompletionStatus = from r in db.Report_Completion_Status
join rc in db.Report_Category
on r.Report_Category equals rc.ReportCategoryID
select new ReportCategoryListModel
{
Report_Num = r.Report_Num,
ReportCategory = rc.ReportCategory,
Report_Sub_Category = r.Report_Sub_Category,
Report_Name = r.Report_Name,
Report_Owner = r.Report_Owner,
Report_Link = r.Report_Link,
Report_Description = r.Report_Description,
Last_Published = r.Last_Published,
Previous_Published= r.Previous_Published,
Published_By = r.Published_By,
Previous_Published_By = r.Previous_Published_By,
Last_Edited = r.Last_Edited,
Edited_By = r.Edited_By
};
return View(ReportCompletionStatus);
View
#model IEnumerable<WebReportingTool.Models.ReportCategoryListModel>
I Have two simple model Model1, Model2 as below:
public class Model1
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Model2
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Code { get; set; }
}
I Have a BigModel contains two other model as:
public class BigModel
{
public BigModel()
{
Model1 = new Model1 ();
Model2 = new Model2();
}
public Model1 Model1 { get; set; }
public Model2 Model2 { get; set; }
}
and in my Controller:
public ActionResult Register(BigModel bigModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
//do somthing
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(bigModel);
}
my question is Why ModelState.IsValid is always true? though data annotations are set. and How can I validate two models in one action?
Please don't use above way.Always try to use ViewModel with your views.Put all your data annotations on that ViewModel and check that inside the action method.
Plese check below mentioned sample ViewModel as an example.
public class ProductViewModel
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "required")]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public int SelectedValue { get; set; }
public virtual ProductCategory ProductCategory { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Product Category")]
public virtual ICollection<ProductCategory> ProductCategories { get; set; }
}
Inside the Action Method:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(ProductViewModel productViewModel) //save entered data
{
//get product category for selected drop down list value
var prodcutCategory = Repository.GetProductCategory(productViewModel.SelectedValue);
//for get all product categories
var prodcutCategories = Repository.GetAllProductCategories();
//for fill the drop down list when validation fails
productViewModel.ProductCategories = prodcutCategories;
//for initialize Product domain model
var productObj = new Product
{
ProductName = productViewModel.ProductName,
ProductCategory = prodcutCategory,
};
if (ModelState.IsValid) //check for any validation errors
{
//save recived data into database
Repository.AddProduct(productObj);
return RedirectToAction("AddProduct");
}
else
{
//when validation failed return viewmodel back to UI (View)
return View(productViewModel);
}
}
I am new to ASP.net MVC and am using a viewmodel rather than viewbags to populate my dropdowns since I've seen most people recommend against them. I have a slick UI that does cascading dropdowns and autocompletes (not shown here) but I can't seem to get my data saved back to the database.
Models:
public partial class Car
{
public int CarID { get; set; }
public string CarName { get; set; }
public int ModelID { get; set; }
public int ManufacturerID { get; set; }
public int CarColorID { get; set; }
public Nullable<decimal> Price { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual CarColor CarColor { get; set; }
public virtual Manufacturer Manufacturer { get; set; }
public virtual CarModel CarModel { get; set; }
}
public partial class CarColor
{
public CarColor()
{
this.Cars = new HashSet<Car>();
}
public int ColorID { get; set; }
public string ColorName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Car> Cars { get; set; }
}
public partial class CarModel
{
public CarModel()
{
this.Cars = new HashSet<Car>();
}
public int CarModelID { get; set; }
public int ManufacturerID { get; set; }
public string CarModelName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Car> Cars { get; set; }
public virtual Manufacturer Manufacturer { get; set; }
}
public partial class Manufacturer
{
public Manufacturer()
{
this.Cars = new HashSet<Car>();
this.Manufacturer1 = new HashSet<Manufacturer>();
this.CarModels = new HashSet<CarModel>();
}
public int ManufacturerID { get; set; }
public string ManufacturerName { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> ParentID { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Car> Cars { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Manufacturer> Manufacturer1 { get; set; }
public virtual Manufacturer Manufacturer2 { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<CarModel> CarModels { get; set; }
}
ViewModel:
public class AnotherTestViewModel
{
public Car car { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CarModels { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Manufacturers { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CarColors { get; set; }
}
Controller:
public ActionResult Create()
{
var model = new AnotherTestViewModel();
using (new CarTestEntities())
{
model.CarModels = db.CarModels.ToList().Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.CarModelID.ToString(),
Text = x.CarModelName
});
model.Manufacturers = db.Manufacturers.ToList().Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.ManufacturerID.ToString(),
Text = x.ManufacturerName
});
model.CarColors = db.CarColors.ToList().Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.ColorID.ToString(),
Text = x.ColorName
});
}
return View(model);
}
//
// POST: /AnotherTest/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(AnotherTestViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Details", "AnotherTestViewModel", new { id = model.car.CarID });
}
return View();
}
I saw a few recommendations to use Automapper because EntityState.Modified won't work, but I'm not sure how to configure it because using the code below didn't work.
Mapper.CreateMap<AnotherTestViewModel, Car>();
Mapper.CreateMap<Car, AnotherTestViewModel>();
var newCar = Mapper.Map<AnotherTestViewModel, Car>(model);
Any ideas?
Your view model should not be interacting with the database. View Models should only be used in the presentation layer (user interface) - hence the term "View" model. You should have another model (data model) that interacts with your database. Then you should have some type of service layer that handles your conversion between your view model and your data model (and vice versa). Your data model is the model generated by Entity Framework (which I assume is what you are using). To handle updates to your database, you need to instantiate a data context, grab the data entity from your database, make changes to that entity, and call save changes all in that data context. The data context will keep track of all changes to your entities and apply the necessary changes to your database when you call "save changes".
Example:
public void UpdateCar(CarViewModel viewModel)
{
using (DataContext context = new DataContext())
{
CarEntity dataModel = context.CarEntities.where(x => x.Id == viewModel.Id).First();
dataModel.Name = viewModel.Name;
dataModel.Type = viewModel.Type;
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
In this example, context will keep track of any changes to "dataModel". When "context.SaveChanges" is called, those changes will automatically be applied to the database.
Can someone explain to me how to use multiple models with a single view in which each of the models represent a DB table?
What I've currently done is created a model file for each model.
Example Model:
[Table("Order")]
public class OrderModel
{
[Key, Column(Order = 0)]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int OrderID { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 1)]
public int UserID { get; set; }
public UserProfile Account { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public int ShipLocation { get; set; }
public string PONumber { get; set; }
public int StatusID { get; set; }
public StatusModel Status { get; set; }
}
Here is the other model that encompases all the models to use in a single controller / view.
public class OrderPlacementModel
{
public OrderModel OrderChild { get; set; }
public OrderItemsModel OrderItemsChild { get; set; }
public StatusModel StatusChild { get; set; }
public MaterialsModel MaterialsChild { get; set; }
public CategoryModel CategoryChild { get; set; }
public PackModel PackChild { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult PlaceOrder()
{
var viewModel = new OrderPlacementModel
{
OrderChild = new OrderModel(),//or fetch this object from your data source
OrderItemsChild = new OrderItemsChild(),
//...etcetera
};
return View(viewModel);
}
Edit
Or, if you've strongly typed your view to a List<OrderPlacementModel> instead of a single instance, you could do something similar to this:
public ActionResult PlaceOrder()
{
var viewModel = new List<OrderPlacementModel>();
var model = new OrderPlacementModel
{
OrderChild = new OrderModel(),//or fetch this object from your data source
OrderItemsChild = new OrderItemsChild(),
//...etcetera
};
viewModel.Add(model);
//lather, rinse, repeat for however many instances you need to send to your view.
return View(viewModel);
}
Ideally, you should create a view model for the view that encompasses the fields from each model that you need to expose via the view. You can then map these in your controller. I would keep your mapping classes completely ignorant of your view models. Keep your views independent of your data model.
public class OrderViewModel
{
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public int ShippingLocation { get; set; }
public List<ItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }
}
public class ItemViewModel
{
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public int Title { get; set; }
}
Note how I have created a view model for the order and - to allow the order have multiple items - have separated these out into a separate model class. Now, you can type your view to OrderViewModel and use as many instances of ItemViewModel as your require.
You can then map your viewmodels to database entities from your controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ConfirmOrder (OrderViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
foreach (ItemViewModel item in model.Items)
{
/* Create instance of OrderItemsModel (or whatever your
DB mapping class is), populate with appropriate data
from 'item' and commit to database. */
}
OrderModel order = new OrderModel();
order.OrderId = model.OrderId;
order.UserId = model.UserId;
order.Date = model.Date;
order.ShipLocation = model.ShippingLocation;
/* TODO: Commit new order to database */
}
}
Doing things this way adds a little overhead to your initial development time but allows you a great deal more flexibility as you aren't forced to mould all of your views to the shape of your entity classes.
Let's say I have a model like this (simplified from the original):
public class Location
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string BinNumber { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual Location Bin { get; set; }
}
public class LineOnPickList
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public virtual Item Item { get; set; }
}
The usual thing to do here on the LineOfPickList Create view would be to have a dropdownlist that listed all the Item Descriptions and put the selected item in the newly created LineOnPickList record when Create was clicked.
What I need to do however is show a dropdownlist of Location BinNumbers, yet still have the Item associated with that Location in the newly created LineOnPickList record.
How would that be done?
Define a view model for your drop down
public class ItemViewModel
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string BinNumber { get; set; }
}
Then build the drop down list data in your controller action as follows
public class CreateLineOnPickListViewModel
{
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult Create()
{
var model = new CreateLineOnPickListViewModel();
model.Items = db.Items
.Select(i => new ItemViewModel { ID = i.ID, BinNumber = i.Bin.BinNumber });
return View(model);
}
Then in your view
#model CreateLineOnPickListViewModel
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.ItemId, new SelectList(Model.Items, "ID", "BinNumber"), "-")
Then your post action method in your controller would look like this
public ActionResult Create(CreateLineOnPickListViewModel model)
{
var item = new Item { ID = model.ItemID };
db.Items.Attach(item);
var lineOnPickList = new LineOnPickList { Item = item };
db.SaveChanges();
return View(model);
}