Tried to read incoming SMS content but getting Error in Blackberry - blackberry

Hi friends i am trying to read incoming sms but getting warning like this . Invocation of questionable method: java.lang.String.(String) found in: mypackage.MyApp$ListeningThread.run()
Here is my code is
public class MyApp extends UiApplication {
//private ListeningThread listener;
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyApp theApp = new MyApp();
theApp.enterEventDispatcher();
}
public MyApp() {
invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ListeningThread listener = new ListeningThread();
listener.start();
}
});
pushScreen(new MyScreen());
}
private static class ListeningThread extends Thread {
private boolean _stop = false;
private DatagramConnection _dc;
public synchronized void stop() {
_stop = true;
try {
_dc.close(); // Close the connection so the thread returns.
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
public void run() {
try {
_dc = (DatagramConnection) Connector.open("sms://");
for (;;) {
if (_stop) {
return;
}
Datagram d = _dc.newDatagram(_dc.getMaximumLength());
_dc.receive(d);
String address = new String(d.getAddress());
String msg = new String(d.getData());
if(msg.startsWith("START")){
Dialog.alert("hello");
}
System.out.println("Message received: " + msg);
System.out.println("From: " + address);
System.exit(0);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
}
Please correct me where i am wrong.Is possible give me some code to read incoming sms content in blackberry.

A few points about your code:
That invokeAndWait call to launch a thread makes no sense. It doesn't harm, but is kind of waste. Use that method only to perform UI related operations.
You should try using "sms://:0" as param for Connector.open. According to the docs, a parameter with the form {protocol}://[{host}]:[{port}] will open the connection in client mode (which makes sense, since you are on the receiving part), whereas not including the host part will open it in server mode.
Finally, if you can't get it working, you could use instead the third method specified in this tutorial, which you probably have already read.

The error you quoted is complaining about the use of the String constructor that takes a string argument. Since strings are immutable in Java-ME, this is just a waste. You can use the argument string directly:
Invocation of questionable method: java.lang.String.(String) found in: mypackage.MyApp$ListeningThread.run()
//String address = new String(d.getAddress());
String address = d.getAddress();
// getData() returns a byte[], so this is a different constructor
// However, this leaves the character encoding unspecified, so it
// will default to cp1252, which may not be what you want
String msg = new String(d.getData());

Related

How to add Channel Handler to TCPServer on Channel initialization

I have the following code snipped that creates a TCPServer, and attaches a ChannelHandler to the channel in the doOnChannelInit() function. The server is to process byte data from an embedded device.
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class NettyServer {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServer.class);
private final NettyProperties nettyProperties;
private final NettyServerHandler nettyServerHandler;
private TcpServer server;
public void run() {
server = TcpServer
.create()
.host("localhost")
.port(nettyProperties.getTcpPort())
.doOnChannelInit((connectionObserver, channel, remoteAddress) -> {
log.info("Connection from " + remoteAddress);
channel.pipeline()
.addLast("idleStateHandler", new IdleStateHandler(0, 0, 4, TimeUnit.MINUTES))
.addLast(new ByteArrayDecoder())
.addLast(new ByteArrayEncoder())
.addLast(nettyServerHandler);
});
server.bindNow();
log.info("Server running");
}
}
Channel handler
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
#ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<byte[]> {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServerHandler.class);
private final AttributeKey<byte[]> dataKey = AttributeKey.valueOf("dataBuf");
private final AttributeKey<Integer> dataLen = AttributeKey.valueOf("dataBufLen");
#Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
log.info("New Meter connection from : " + ctx.channel());
}
#Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (ctx.channel() != null) {
log.info(String.format("Meter/Client Disconnected. No: %s ; Channel : %s", meterNo, ctx.channel()));
}
ctx.close();
}
#Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, byte[] msg) throws Exception {
log.info("Message received: " + new String(msg);
ctx.channel().read();
}
}
I'm able to connect to the server, but when i send a message, nothing happens, the log statements are not triggered.
I'm not sure what I'm missing here, would appreciate some help.
Thanks
There is no need to add custom handlers to the Netty pipeline. The example above can be written like this:
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class NettyServer {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServer.class);
private final NettyProperties nettyProperties;
private TcpServer server;
public void run() {
server = TcpServer
.create()
.host("localhost")
.port(nettyProperties.getTcpPort())
.doOnChannelInit((connectionObserver, channel, remoteAddress) -> {
log.info("Connection from " + remoteAddress);
channel.pipeline()
.addLast("idleStateHandler", new IdleStateHandler(0, 0, 4, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
})
.handle((in, out) ->
in.receive()
.asString()
.doOnNext(s -> log.info("Message received: " + s))
.then());
server.bindNow();
log.info("Server running");
}
}
Consider checking the Reference Documentation
The incoming data can be transformed to String with (asString), to byte[] with (asByteArray) etc. If there is no suitable transformation you can use map(byteBuf -> ...) and transform the ByteBuf to the needed abstraction.

About good practice for GLib.Application and Soup.Server

I'm trying to create a simple server in vala using libsoup.
I am wondering if it is a good way to start a Soup.Server from a GLib.Application. Since using it synchronously (run is deprecated) is not recommended, the only way I found to keep it alive is to hold the default application.
public class Simple.Server : Soup.Server
{
public Server () {
Application.get_default ().hold ();
add_handler(null, null_handler);
}
private void null_handler (Soup.Server server, Soup.Message message,
string path, HashTable<string,string>? query,
Soup.ClientContext client) {
GLib.message ("path: %s", path);
message.status_code = 404;
message.set_response ("text/plain", Soup.MemoryUse.COPY, "".data);
}
}
public class Simple.App : Application
{
private Simple.Server server;
App () {
Object (application_id: "org.dev.simple-server",
flags: ApplicationFlags.FLAGS_NONE);
}
protected override void activate () {
base.activate ();
server = new Simple.Server();
try {
server.listen_all(8080, 0);
}
catch (Error e) {
GLib.message ("Error n°%u: %s", e.code, e.message);
}
}
protected override void shutdown () {
base.shutdown ();
server.disconnect ();
}
static int main (string[] args) {
App app = new Simple.App();
return app.run (args);
}
}
This is mimic of my code.
So here is the question, is it a good practice for starting the server, still using GLib.Application, or should I use (like examples say) only the server, starting/stopping manually the MainLoop ?
thanks.

Continuously output from StandardOutput to text box in Visual C# [duplicate]

I have an external dll written in C# and I studied from the assemblies documentation that it writes its debug messages to the Console using Console.WriteLine.
this DLL writes to console during my interaction with the UI of the Application, so i don't make DLL calls directly, but i would capture all console output , so i think i got to intialize in form load , then get that captured text later.
I would like to redirect all the output to a string variable.
I tried Console.SetOut, but its use to redirect to string is not easy.
As it seems like you want to catch the Console output in realtime, I figured out that you might create your own TextWriter implementation that fires an event whenever a Write or WriteLine happens on the Console.
The writer looks like this:
public class ConsoleWriterEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public string Value { get; private set; }
public ConsoleWriterEventArgs(string value)
{
Value = value;
}
}
public class ConsoleWriter : TextWriter
{
public override Encoding Encoding { get { return Encoding.UTF8; } }
public override void Write(string value)
{
if (WriteEvent != null) WriteEvent(this, new ConsoleWriterEventArgs(value));
base.Write(value);
}
public override void WriteLine(string value)
{
if (WriteLineEvent != null) WriteLineEvent(this, new ConsoleWriterEventArgs(value));
base.WriteLine(value);
}
public event EventHandler<ConsoleWriterEventArgs> WriteEvent;
public event EventHandler<ConsoleWriterEventArgs> WriteLineEvent;
}
If it's a WinForm app, you can setup the writer and consume its events in the Program.cs like this:
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
using (var consoleWriter = new ConsoleWriter())
{
consoleWriter.WriteEvent += consoleWriter_WriteEvent;
consoleWriter.WriteLineEvent += consoleWriter_WriteLineEvent;
Console.SetOut(consoleWriter);
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
static void consoleWriter_WriteLineEvent(object sender, Program.ConsoleWriterEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Value, "WriteLine");
}
static void consoleWriter_WriteEvent(object sender, Program.ConsoleWriterEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Value, "Write");
}
It basically amounts to the following:
var originalConsoleOut = Console.Out; // preserve the original stream
using(var writer = new StringWriter())
{
Console.SetOut(writer);
Console.WriteLine("some stuff"); // or make your DLL calls :)
writer.Flush(); // when you're done, make sure everything is written out
var myString = writer.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
}
Console.SetOut(originalConsoleOut); // restore Console.Out
So in your case you'd set this up before making calls to your third-party DLL.
You can also call SetOut with Console.OpenStandardOutput, this will restore the original output stream:
Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()));
Or you can wrap it up in a helper method that takes some code as an argument run it and returns the string that was printed. Notice how we gracefully handle exceptions.
public string RunCodeReturnConsoleOut(Action code)
{
string result;
var originalConsoleOut = Console.Out;
try
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
Console.SetOut(writer);
code();
writer.Flush();
result = writer.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
}
return result;
}
finally
{
Console.SetOut(originalConsoleOut);
}
}
Using solutions proposed by #Adam Lear and #Carlo V. Dango I created a helper class:
public sealed class RedirectConsole : IDisposable
{
private readonly Action<string> logFunction;
private readonly TextWriter oldOut = Console.Out;
private readonly StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
public RedirectConsole(Action<string> logFunction)
{
this.logFunction = logFunction;
Console.SetOut(sw);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Console.SetOut(oldOut);
sw.Flush();
logFunction(sw.ToString());
sw.Dispose();
}
}
which can be used in the following way:
public static void MyWrite(string str)
{
// print console output to Log/Socket/File
}
public static void Main()
{
using(var r = new RedirectConsole(MyWrite)) {
Console.WriteLine("Message 1");
Console.WriteLine("Message 2");
}
// After the using section is finished,
// MyWrite will be called once with a string containing all messages,
// which has been written during the using section,
// separated by new line characters
}

Custom JavaFX WebView Protocol Handler

I am trying to write my own protocol handler for a JavaFX application that uses webview to access a single website. What I have done so far
My custom URLStreamHandlerFactory
public class MyURLStreamHandlerFactory implements URLStreamHandlerFactory {
public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String protocol) {
System.out.println("Protocol: " + protocol);
if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("http") || protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
return new MyURLStreamHandler();
} else {
return new URLStreamHandler() {
#Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException {
return new URLConnection(u) {
#Override
public void connect() throws IOException {
}
};
}
};
}
}
}
My custom URLStreamHandler
public class MyURLStreamHandler extends java.net.URLStreamHandler{
protected HttpURLConnection openConnection(URL u){
MyURLConnection q = new MyURLConnection(u);
return q;
}
}
My custom HttpURLConnection
public class MyURLConnection extends HttpURLConnection {
static int defaultPort = 443;
InputStream in;
OutputStream out;
Socket s;
publicMyURLConnection(URL url) {
super(url);
try {
setRequestMethod("POST");
} catch (ProtocolException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setRequestProperty(String name, String value){
super.setRequestProperty(name, value);
System.out.println("Namee: " + name);
System.out.println("Value: " + value);
}
public String getRequestProperty(String name){
System.out.println("GET REQUEST: ");
return super.getRequestProperty(name);
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
OutputStream os = super.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Output: " + os);
return os;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
InputStream is = super.getInputStream();
System.out.println("INout stream: " + is);
return is;
}
#Override
public void connect() throws IOException {
}
#Override
public void disconnect() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}
#Override
public boolean usingProxy() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}
When I run the application I get the following error althouhg it seems to set some headers
Jul 08, 2013 11:09:04 AM com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader doRun
WARNING: Unexpected error
java.net.UnknownServiceException: protocol doesn't support input
at java.net.URLConnection.getInputStream(URLConnection.java:839)
at qmed.QMedURLConnection.getInputStream(MyURLConnection.java:67)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:468)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader.receiveResponse(URLLoader.java:383)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader.doRun(URLLoader.java:142)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader.access$000(URLLoader.java:44)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader$1.run(URLLoader.java:106)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader$1.run(URLLoader.java:103)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.webpane.webkit.network.URLLoader.run(URLLoader.java:103)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
All I want to do is get the response back for a given request and reads its binary data. I want the protocol to behave exactly the same way as the default one and only check the binary data of a given respone. What am I doing wrong?
The application is doing all shorts of URLConnections. Is it correct to use a HTTPURLConnection as my custom URLConnection class when the protocol is http or https and start a default URLStreamHandler when other protocols are used like I am doing in MyURLStreamHandlerFactory? Should I just extend the default URLConnection class in MYURLConnection to handle all protocols the same?
Any help would be much appreciated as this is a project threatening problem
Thank you
It might be that all you are missing is a setDoInput(true) or override getDoInput() and return true (that's what i did).
If that does not help check out my working solution:
MyURLStreamHandlerFactory:
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory;
public class MyURLStreamHandlerFactory implements URLStreamHandlerFactory
{
public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String protocol)
{
if (protocol.equals("myapp"))
{
return new MyURLHandler();
}
return null;
}
}
Register Factory:
URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new MyURLStreamHandlerFactory());
MyURLHandler :
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
public class MyURLHandler extends URLStreamHandler
{
#Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException
{
return new MyURLConnection(url);
}
}
MyURLConnection:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
/**
* Register a protocol handler for URLs like this: <code>myapp:///pics/sland.gif</code><br>
*/
public class MyURLConnection extends URLConnection
{
private byte[] data;
#Override
public void connect() throws IOException
{
if (connected)
{
return;
}
loadImage();
connected = true;
}
public String getHeaderField(String name)
{
if ("Content-Type".equalsIgnoreCase(name))
{
return getContentType();
}
else if ("Content-Length".equalsIgnoreCase(name))
{
return "" + getContentLength();
}
return null;
}
public String getContentType()
{
String fileName = getURL().getFile();
String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
return "image/" + ext; // TODO: switch based on file-type
}
public int getContentLength()
{
return data.length;
}
public long getContentLengthLong()
{
return data.length;
}
public boolean getDoInput()
{
return true;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
{
connect();
return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
}
private void loadImage() throws IOException
{
if (data != null)
{
return;
}
try
{
int timeout = this.getConnectTimeout();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
URL url = getURL();
String imgPath = url.toExternalForm();
imgPath = imgPath.startsWith("myapp://") ? imgPath.substring("myapp://".length()) : imgPath.substring("myapp:".length()); // attention: triple '/' is reduced to a single '/'
// this is my own asynchronous image implementation
// instead of this part (including the following loop) you could do your own (synchronous) loading logic
MyImage img = MyApp.getImage(imgPath);
do
{
if (img.isFailed())
{
throw new IOException("Could not load image: " + getURL());
}
else if (!img.hasData())
{
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now - start > timeout)
{
throw new SocketTimeoutException();
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
} while (!img.hasData());
data = img.getData();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
{
// this might be unnecessary - the whole method can probably be omitted for our purposes
return new ByteArrayOutputStream();
}
public java.security.Permission getPermission() throws IOException
{
return null; // we need no permissions to access this URL
}
}
Some parts of MyURLConnection might not be necessary for it to work, but like this it works for me.
Usage in JavaFX WebView:
<img src="myapp:///pics/image.png"/>
Note about permissions:
I used an applet with AllPermissions for my test with the above code.
In a Sandbox-Applet this won't work, as the setFactory permission is missing.
This is not directly related to the question asked, but might make the question itself obsolete.
With Java SE 6 Update 10 Java Applets support to access resources on any domain and port which is correctly set up with a crossdomain.xml.
With this the reason to register your own protocol might become obsolete, as you can access all resources that you need.
Another idea is: If you are trying to create a kind of network sniffer, why not directly use a network sniffer/analyzer program designed for such a task?
By activating Logging and Tracing in the Java Control-Panel your Java-Console will print all attempts and executed network calls including those from the WebView.
You can see all HTTP & HTTPS calls and their return-code + cookie data.
You might also see other protocol connections, but probably not any data sent over them.
This applies to Applets in a Browser.
If you need this in a different context maybe there is a way to activate the same options by passing command line parameters.

Loading Screen in BlackBerry

Suppose this is my NeteorkingMainScreen class which will display the text retrived from web.
public NetworkingMainScreen() {
setTitle("Networking");
urlField = new EditField("URL:", "");
textOutputField = new RichTextField();
add(urlField);
add(textOutputField);
}
protected void makeMenu(Menu menu, int instance) {
super.makeMenu(menu, instance);
menu.add(new MenuItem("Get", 10, 10) {
public void run() {
getURL();
}
});
private void getURL() {
HttpRequestDispatcher dispatcher = new HttpRequestDispatcher(urlField.getText(),"GET", this);
dispatcher.start();
}
//*********************************************************************************
//HttpRequestDispatcher class performs the downloading of contents of webpage.
public class HttpRequestDispatcher extends Thread {
private String url;
private String method; // GET or POST
private NetworkingMainScreen screen;
public HttpRequestDispatcher(String url, String method, NetworkingMainScreen screen){
this.url = url;
this.method = method;
this.screen = screen;
}
public void run() {
try{
HttpConnection connection = (HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){
screen.requestFailed("Unexpected response code: " + responseCode);
connection.close();
return;
}
String contentType = connection.getHeaderField("Content-type");
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream responseData = connection.openInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
int bytesRead = responseData.read(buffer);
while(bytesRead > 0) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRead = responseData.read(buffer);
}
baos.close();
connection.close();
screen.requestSucceeded(baos.toByteArray(), contentType);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
screen.requestFailed(ex.toString());
}
}
}
//***************************************************************************
//WaitScreen displays animation till the downloading is completed.
class WaitScreen extends FullScreen
{
}
Now I m getting confused...
When to start the WaitScreen class. Suppose i start by creating an object of WaitScreen and pushing the screen object.
protected void makeMenu(Menu menu, int instance) {
super.makeMenu(menu, instance);
menu.add(new MenuItem("Get", 10, 10) {
public void run()
UiApplication.getUiApplication.pushScreen(new WaitScreen());
getURL();
}
});
How would my code know that it should displaying the animated Screen and display the contents of the webpages ie i mean how my code will knows downloading data has been completed. ie when i will call popScreen()?
I interface is to be used how can use the interface and what help we will get by using the interface.? Plz help
This is rather simple.
Your HttpRequestDispatcher should have a handle to the WaitScreen instance to be able to show it on start and close it upon completion.
So inside of the HttpRequestDispatcher you could (1) create the WaitScreen. (2) Push it. (3) Do the stuff the HttpRequestDispatcher should do. (4) Pop the the WaitScreen. Smth like that:
final WaitScreen waitScreen = new WaitScreen();
// just to reduce code duplication
final UiApplication app = UiApplication.getUiApplication();
// we are on the non-UI thread, so need
// to use UiApplication.invokeLater(Runnable action),
// it safely runs the passed action on the UI thread
app.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
app.pushScreen(waitScreen);
}
});
try {
// main networking actions go here
} catch (..) {
// error handling goes here
} finally {
// make sure we close the waitScreen
app.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
app.popScreen(waitScreen);
}
});
}
Here, Try this. All you have to do is put your code into the "run" function.
If you want help with the HttpRequest stuff or have trouble with the classes there, let me know. I have a web library with thread classes set up to use the classes within that post.

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