iPad Safari does not fire blur event - ipad

I have an html input text element in my application with jQuery blur event handler:
$('#textBox').blur(function () { console.log('blur'); })
When I click on a page area out of the textbox, desktop browsers fire this event, but iPad Safari does not. And neither the keyboard nor the cursor does not disappear. Are there any ways to "enable" the blur event ?

By design, a tap away will remove the hover state but the textbox will remain focused.
Safari Web Content Guide should help you develop for Safari on IOS devices.

Workaround (albeit not recommended): https://codepen.io/kevinfarrugia/pen/rKpRBL
document.getElementById("container").addEventListener("click", () => {
document.getElementById("container").focus();
});

Related

How to Fix JQuery UI Autocomplete in Combination with Touch Punch?

Selection of words in an autocomplete input field (within a dialog) is not working properly when using JQuery UI in combination with Touch Punch. It seems to work if the autocomplete field is directly on the HTML page, but not in a dialog.
Note that selection by mouse is working perfectly in all cases, but selection by touch (i.e. on mobile device) not.
I have reduced the whole case to a few lines of HTML and JavaScript code.
Once with JQuery UI Touch Punch, once without JQuery UI Touch Punch.
I am able to reproduce the error with all combinations of browser and OS, e.g. Chrome on an iPhone, Chrome on an Android mobile as well as with Safari on an iPad,
Would be nice if somebody knows a workaround.
I think this behavior is a result of the fact that on one the one hand Touch Punch developers are not that smart and on the other hand jQuery UI seems to be not very cooperative with Touch Punch.
There are two ways how mouse event might be triggered:
browser might simulate click events after touch events
some library might simulate click events after touch events
Your example without Touch Punch works because mobile browsers currently simulate click events.
So how Touch Punch works and how it messes things up? If you look at the source code https://github.com/furf/jquery-ui-touch-punch/blob/master/jquery.ui.touch-punch.js you'll see that it wraps $.ui.mouse.prototype._mouseInit with its own code and the main intention is to attach various touch-related listeners for all widgets that inherit $.ui.mouse. So far so good. But what exactly those listeners do? The _touchStart handler runs a check using $.ui.mouse internal API:
self._mouseCapture(event.originalEvent.changedTouches[0])
to check if it needs to simulate mouse events. The logic is: if there is no click handler in the widget, there is no need to simulate click. It looks OK at the first glance but what's going wrong? The autocomplete widget puts its dropdown menu to the outside context of the containing dialog and thus touch events on the menu items actually hit listeners registered by touch-punch for the dialog (or rather for its draggable and resizable sub-components). But the dialog subcomponents have no click listeners and thus events are not simulated by the library. Moreover, draggable in your version (see https://github.com/jquery/jquery-ui/blob/1-11-stable/ui/draggable.js) calls
this._blurActiveElement( event );
unconditionally and this seems to stop browser from generating mouse events. So now neither browser nor library simulate click event.
It seems that in the development branch of jQuery UI the bug is fixed https://github.com/jquery/jquery-ui/commit/8c66934434214ab92cbcf46240beb739154fdfbf but for a bit different reason. This fix seems to be available in the jQuery UI 1.12.1 but not in your 1.12.0
So the simplest solution seems to be to upgrade jQuery UI to 1.12.1
See working demo with jQuery UI 1.12.1 at https://jsfiddle.net/cjvgv102/1/ and http://jsfiddle.net/cjvgv102/1/embedded/result/
Ugly hack (stop here unless you really have to)
If for some reasons you can't upgrade jQuery UI, you can do a hack by explicitly creating a fake mouse object on the dropdown and calling its _mouseInit so event will not be handled by dialog's sub-components.
$( "#demoDlg" ).dialog({
autoOpen: false,
modal: true,
buttons: {
"Close": function() {
$( this ).dialog( "close" );
}
},
open: function(event, ui) {
$( "#words" ).autocomplete({
source: ["these", "are", "some", "words"]
});
// super-hack
$( "#words" ).autocomplete("instance").menu.element.mouse().mouse("instance")._mouseInit();
}
});
See full demo at
https://jsfiddle.net/3ptgks3t/1/

Why/when do I have to tap twice to trigger click on iOS

Ok I feel like I'm crazy...
I'm looking at Mobile Safari on iOs 6.0. I can't seem to establish any rhyme or reason as to when tapping on an element will trigger click. In many cases, it seems I need to tap once to trigger a hover and then again to trigger a click.
The Mobile Safari spec says : "... The flow of events generated by one-finger and two-finger gestures are conditional depending on whether or not the selected element is clickable or scrollable... A clickable element is a link, form element, image map area, or any other element with mousemove, mousedown, mouseup, or onclick handlers... Because of these differences, you might need to change some of your elements to clickable elements..."
It goes on to suggest that the developer "...Add a dummy onclick handler, onclick = "void(0)", so that Safari on iOS recognizes the span element as a clickable element."
However, my testing has shown these statements to be false.
JsFiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/6Ymcy/1/
html
<div id="plain-div" onclick="void(0)">Plain Div</div>
js
document.getElementById('plain-div').addEventListener('click', function() {
alert('click');
});
Try tapping the element on an iPad. Nothing Happens
But I digress. What is important to me is to find out the following question:
Exactly what are the criteria that determine when clicking on an element will fire a 'click' event on the first tap? As opposed to firing a 'hover' event on the first tap and a 'click' event on the second tap.
In my testing, anchor elements are the only elements that I can get to fire a click on the first tap, and then, only occasionally and inconsistently.
Here's where I start to feel crazy. I searched the internet far and wide and found next to nothing about this issue. Is it just me?! Does anybody know where there's been any discussion about the criteria for two-taps and or an approach to dealing with these limitations?
I'm happy to respond to questions/requests.
Thanks!
I had this same issue. The simplest solution is not to bind the mouseenter event on iOS (or any touch enabled target platform). If that is not bound the hover event won't get triggered and click is triggered on the first tap.
iOS will trigger the hover event if an element is "display: none;" in the normal state and "display: block;" or inline-block on :hover.
It is also worthwhile to mention that ':hover' pseudo-class may prevent 'click' event from firing.
As in mobile browsers click is sometimes used to replace hovering action (e.g. to show dropdown menu), they may trigger artificial 'hover' state on first click and then handle click on the second one.
See https://css-tricks.com/annoying-mobile-double-tap-link-issue/ for detailed explanation and examples of that.
I solved this issue by first detecting if it was an iphone, then binding the mouseup event to the function I was trying to call.
if ((navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)) || (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i))){
$('foo').on('mouseup', function(){
...
}
}
I tried other events but mouseup seemed to work best. Other events like touchend were firing even if the user was trying to scroll. Mouseup doesn't seem to get fired if you drag your finger after touching.
Credit David Walsh (and ESPN) for the iPhone detection.
http://davidwalsh.name/detect-iphone
I was having this issue using Bootstrap, and I found out that the culprit was the tooltip. Remove the tooltip from the button and you don't need to tap it twice anymore.
my solution was to remove the :hover state from the css, and when you think about it, mobile browsers should not have :hover state, since there is no hover..
if you want to keep the hover state on desktop, you can use media query, like so:
.button {
background: '#000'
}
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.button:hover {
background: '#fff'
}
}
You need #media (hover) { /* Your styles */ }
As far as I can tell, this problem in various forms is still present.
In 2019, most, if not all of the above cases can be now ameliorated using a CSS only solution... it will however, require some stylesheet refactoring.
label {
opacity:0.6
}
label input[type=radio]:checked+span {
opacity:1
}
.myClass::before { } /* Leave me empty to catch all browsers */
a:link { color: blue }
a:visited { color: purple }
a:hover { } /* Leave me empty to catch all browsers */
a:active { font-weight: bold }
/* Your styles */
#media (hover) {
a:hover { color: red }
.myClass::before { background: black }
label:hover {
opacity:0.8
}
}
You can read in more detail here why Fastclick, :pseudo, <span>, just targeting "desktop" resolutions and first tap is hover and second tap is click are all fixed using #media (hover): https://css-tricks.com/annoying-mobile-double-tap-link-issue/
:hover doesn't offer the clarity it once did as stylus input, touch desktops and mobile have a disparate interpretation of the notion.
The display:none; solution mentioned above works on iOS (not tested on later than 9.3.5), but not on Android.
A hacky css-only solution is to hide the link below the element using a minus z-index and to bring the link up to a positive z-index on :hover or first-touch (with a small transition delay). I guess one could achieve the same result with css translate instead of z-index. Works on iOS and Android.
In this way you can display a hover effect on a link on a touch-screen device with the first tap without activating the url until a second tap.
you can use ontouchstart instead of onclick event on element and call the function focus() on this element if it is input :
document.getElementById('plain-div').addEventListener('touchstart', function() {
//write body of your function here
alert(“hi”);
// if input needs double tap
this.focus();
});
I was googling around to see if i could help you out some and found this piece of code. Try modifying it to your likings and see if you can do what your trying. If you have troubles understanding it let me know and i'll elaborate more. Theres also more to it here where i found it
Jquery hover function and click through on tablet
$('clickable_element').live("touchstart",function(e){
if ($(this).data('clicked_once')) {
// element has been tapped (hovered), reset 'clicked_once' data flag and return true
$(this).data('clicked_once', false);
return true;
} else {
// element has not been tapped (hovered) yet, set 'clicked_once' data flag to true
e.preventDefault();
$(this).trigger("mouseenter"); //optional: trigger the hover state, as preventDefault(); breaks this.
$(this).data('clicked_once', true);
}
});
Never figured out the criteria, but this solved my problem by instantly triggering a click as soon as an element is tapped:
https://developers.google.com/mobile/articles/fast_buttons
I had to make a number of additions/modifications to their code to get it working correctly, let me know if you're interested in my method and I will try to post an explanation.
Cheers :)

webkitfullscreenchange event not firing on iPad

I'm working on some video controls for the iPad. When the user clicks a button, the video plays and immediately goes fullscreen. When the user clicks the "Exit fullscreen" button, I want the video to pause. If I could disable the "Exit fullscreen" button and force the user to use the "Done" button I would, but that doesn't seem to be an option.
My problem is that the webkitfullscreenchange event does not seem to fire on the iPad. It works flawlessly in Chrome on the desktop. I've read that the iPad browser won't run your event if metadata has not been loaded (which doesn't load until the video is played on the iPad - preload is ignored), but I have confirmed that metadata has been loaded before the fullscreen event is firing. Does anyone have any ideas on why the webkitfullscreenchange event will not fire on the iPad?
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".jqVidLink").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var vidId = $(this).attr("name");
playPause(document.getElementById(vidId));
});
$(".jqVideo").each(function() {
this.addEventListener("webkitfullscreenchange", function(){
alert("hi2"); //never fires
if (document.webkitIsFullScreen == false) {
playPause(this);
}
}, false);
this.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", function() {
alert("hi"); //firing
this.webkitEnterFullscreen();
}, false);
});
});
function playPause(myVideo) {
if (myVideo.paused){
myVideo.play();
}
else
myVideo.pause();
}
reminds me of an article calling the iPad the new IE6. Don't expect the iOS browser to behave like desktop safari.
as a workaround you could show the video inline (--> not with native fullscreen) and add your own controls. downside of this approach is that the browser navigation wastes some vertical-space. upside is you can fully control what's happening. following this idea you can imitate fullscreen by putting the video (and your custom controls) inside a container which then has to be positioned fixed and sized to 100% for width and height - i did that by adding a class as you don't have to worry about the previous size when switching back to normal. instead you simply remove the class again.
one other thing to keep in mind if you wanna do this: you cannot move a video-node via JS inside the container on iOS. Instead you either have to provide the full markup in html or clone the video-node, remove the original and insert the cloned one inside your container.
you can try the .element:-webkit-full-screen css property
I was not able to register a fullscreen exit event for iframes on Safari

Tap Click whatever finger motion event on iPhone 3GS

All I want to do is capture the event that a user taps an and clear it. I can't get anything to work with iPhone 3GS.. There is barely any documentation on how to actually use jQuery mobile.. that I can find anyway.. so theese are my guesses mostly:
$("#wrap").live('pageinit', function() {
$('#search_field').live('tap',function(event) {
if ($(this).val() == "Search Applications") {
$(this).val('');
}
});
});
This borks my design and adds a "loading" header at the bottom of the page....
Edit: Seems like it randomly works on the 3GS but the most annoying is that just jQuery mobile destroys my site layout!! my submit button jumps down
()
just looking over you code are you trying to use a place holder and clear it if the user taps it? If so you can simply add an attribute to your HTML5 like this:
<imput type="text" placeholder="Search Applications" />
Live example:
http://jsfiddle.net/KVuvm/
http://jsfiddle.net/KVuvm/1/ (With jQM Look and Feel)
http://jsfiddle.net/KVuvm/14/ (if you still wanted to use JS)

touchmove event in Safari/iOS5/iPad disables contenteditable - any workaround?

I have a serious problem in Safari on iPad. The new contenteditable features doesn't seem to work with touchmove event!
code:
...
<script>
function doNothing(event) { return; }
function initIFrame() {
var iframe=document.getElementById("iframeedit");
iframe.contentWindow.document.designMode="on";
iframe.contentWindow.document.addEventListener("touchmove", doNothing, true);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initIFrame()">
<iframe style="width:500ppx;height:200px" src="content.html" id="iframeedit"></iframe>
...
By adding touchmove somewhere to the document the editable content can not be edited anymore after a touchmove (hold finger down to get the magnifier). The cursor can be set but typing by onscreen keyboard is not allowed anymore.
Test script (for iPad + iOS5):
http://flyingdog.biz/tests/ipad/test2.html
Another test script which is working:
http://flyingdog.biz/tests/ipad/test1.html
As you can see in that other script I put a few lines of text in front of iFrame - very strange! I am looking for another/better workaround or did I have done something wrong? Without the touchmove event it is working but I need this for a good editing experience.
I found a workaround for this bug: It seems that the iframe document looses the focus after a touch event, especially when the copy&paste menu appears. To workaround this bug add a keydown event handler to the iframe-document and reset the focus to the document:
var iframeDoc = $(iframe.contentWindow.document);
iframeDoc.keydown(function(event) {
iframe.contentWindow.focus();
});
This fixes the bug mostly for me. Only if the user types very fast (e.g. on a connected bluetooth keyboard) it can happen that some keystrokes are lost, because the javascript keydown handler execution is a little bit delayed on the iPad.

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