MVC3 Razor SelectedValue in DropdownListFor - asp.net-mvc

I've the following code for a DropDownListFor and is working ok
#Html.DropDownListFor(Function(model) model.Habilitacoes, New SelectList(ViewBag.Habilitacoes, "KeyHL", "DescricaoHL"), New With {.class = "FillHSpace"})
The ViewBag.Habilitacoes is a List(Of T)
But know I want to add the SelectedValue to the DropDownListFor, so I've used the following code but doesn't work.
#Html.DropDownListFor(Function(model) model.Habilitacoes, New SelectList(ViewBag.Habilitacoes, "KeyHL", "DescricaoHL", model.Habilitacoes), New With {.class = "FillHSpace"})
How can I declare the SelectedValue?

You should not use the same property as first and second argument of the DropDownListFor helper. The first argument is a scalar property and the second a collection:
#Html.DropDownListFor(Function(model) model.SelectedHabilitacoes, New SelectList(ViewBag.Habilitacoes, "KeyHL", "DescricaoHL"), New With {.class = "FillHSpace"})
and then in your controller:
model.SelectedHabilitacoes = "123"

DropdownListFor has overloads to accomplish this
DropDownListFor([SelectedValue], [SelectList], optional HTML Attributes)
Normally you would go
DropDownListFor(model => model.ID, (SelectList)ViewsBag.MySelectList, optional HTML Attributes)
The selected value will be automatically bound to the dropdown list, and will automatically be posted the the model.ID value
if this doesn't help id ask you to post your model.

Related

Bind default value to TextBoxFor in MVC not working

When I bind default value to textboxfor but it's not working as expected
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.LinkAddress, htmlAttributes: new { #Value = ViewBag.link })
ViewBag.link is value that pass from controller
I wanna set ViewBag.link value as default value of textboxfor but it's not working as expected
If you use Model you don't need a ViewBag because the value from Model property will bind to the TextBoxFor.
But if you use just TextBox you must do it in 2 ways
First:
#Html.TextBox("LinkAddress", (String)ViewBag.link)
Second:
<input type="text" value="#ViewBag.link" />
You can do:
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.LinkAddress, new { #Value = #ViewBag.link })
Or
#Html.TextBox("LinkAddress", null, new { #Value = #ViewBag.link })
Your value attribute assignment with ViewBag is pointless, because TextBoxFor is already bound to your viewmodel and you can simply assign it from a controller action which returns view using GET method ([HttpGet]) with corresponding viewmodel:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult ActionName()
{
var model = new ViewModel();
model.LinkAddress = "linkaddresshere";
return View(model);
}
And leave TextBoxFor as-is:
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.LinkAddress)
If you want to assign textbox helper's value from client-side, use jQuery.val() or value property from vanilla JS after the DOM objects are fully loaded:
// jQuery
$('#LinkAddress').val("linkaddresshere");
// vanilla JS
document.getElementById('LinkAddress').value = "linkaddresshere";

Razor DropDownFor default text and value

I have created a dropdown list in razor as,
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ItemID, new SelectList(Model.ItemList, "Id", "ItemCodes", String.Empty), "ALL", new { #id = "ItemDetails"})
Here I wanted a default value which I added as 'All'. The text 'All' will be the first element, which is fine. However how can I make sure that the All has the value as '0'.
That is current Html markup is <option value="">ALL</option>.
I needed that as <option value="0">ALL</option>.
How can I add that as part of above Razor declaration.
You can not do this by helper syntax instead of this You canto insert an item at 0 index like this.
Model.ItemList.Insert(0,new SelectListItem{Value="0",Text="ALL"});
Use Jquery to do this:
$("#ItemDetails").prepend("<option selected=selected value='0'>All</option>");
and ur htmlhelper will be as:
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ItemID, new SelectList(Model.ItemList, "Id", "ItemCodes", String.Empty), new { #id = "ItemDetails"})

Assign Attribute to #Html.DropdownList

I want to assign some ID attribute name to my Dropdown list which is using data from the ViewBag as,
ViewBag.Group = new SelectList(group, "GroupId", "Name");
and in the View side I have used Razor syntax for showing the Dropdown as,
#Html.DropDownList("Group", "New", new { id="testID" } )
But I am getting the error on this line. Can I just assign ID of This Razor syntax?
I know that the ID is generated with the Name "Playlist" But I am having 2 different dropdowns using same ViewBag. Because of that I have to assign different "ID" attribute value for them. How can it be done?
You should be using something like this
#Html.DropDownList("Group",null,new{#id="testID"});
because the data for the DropDownList comes from the ViewBag to name Group
Try it:
In controller
ViewBag.EmployeeId = new SelectList(db.tb_employees, "id", "last_name");
In View
#Html.DropDownList("EmployeeId", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.EmployeeId,"Show All", new { #class = "form-control" })

ASP.NET MVC DropDownListFor does not honour SelectListItem.Selected

I am using DropDownListFor to render a dropdown list in a view. Somehow the rendered list does not select the SelectListItem with Selected set to true.
In the controller action:
var selectList = sortedEntries.Select(entry => new SelectListItem
{
Selected = entry.Value.Equals(selectedValue),
Text = entry.Value,
Value = entry.Id
});
return View(new DropDownListModel
{
ListId = id,
SelectList = selectList,
OptionLabel = "Click to Select"
});
In the view:
<%= Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.ListId,
Model.SelectList,
Model.OptionLabel,
new {#class="someClass"}) %>
I have tried the following:
make sure that there is one and only one items with Selected set to true.
remove the option label argument.
remove the HTML attribute object.
use SelectList in DropDownListFor:
Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.ListId,
new SelectList(Model.SelectList, "Value", "Text",
new List<SelectListItem>(Model.SelectList).Find(s => s.Selected)),
new {#class="someClass"})
Any suggestions as to what went wrong?
EDIT:
more information:
This action is a child action, called by another view with HTML.RenderAction
DropDownListFor will always select the value that the listbox is for, so in this case it will look at the value of ListId and make that item in the list selected. If ListId is not found in the list, the first item (or default text) will be selected. If you want a list that selects based on the selected attribute use DropDownList (without the For, in that case you have to name it yourself).
So in your case this would work:
var selectList = sortedEntries.Select(entry => new SelectListItem
{
Text = entry.Value,
Value = entry.Id
});
return View(new DropDownListModel
{
ListId = selectedValue,
SelectList = selectList,
OptionLabel = "Click to Select"
});
I got the same problem on the same model (with the other models in the decision no problem)
Does not work:
#Html.DropDownListFor(o => o.Drivers.ValueListItems.Value, Model.Drivers.ValueListItems, new { size = Model.Drivers.ValueSizeList, Multiple = "multiple" })
Works perfectly, the elements selected:
#Html.DropDownListFor(o => o.Drivers.ValueListItems.ToDictionary(u=>u.Value).Values, Model.Drivers.ValueListItems, new { size = Model.Drivers.ValueSizeList, Multiple = "multiple" })
Try like this:
var selectList = sortedEntries.Select(entry => new SelectListItem
{
Text = entry.Value,
Value = entry.Id
});
return View(new DropDownListModel
{
// The drop down list is bound to ListId so simply set its value
// to some element value in the list and it will get automatically
// preselected
ListId = selectedValue,
SelectList = selectList,
OptionLabel = "Click to Select"
});
and in the view:
<%= Html.DropDownListFor(
m => m.ListId,
new SelectList(Model.SelectList, "Value", "Text"),
Model.OptionLabel,
new { #class = "someClass" }
) %>
There could be one more gotcha: you are trying to change the selected value in a POST action. For example you rendered a form, the user selected some value in the dropdown, submitted the form and in your POST action you do some processing on this selected value and when you redisplay the view you want the drop down list to have some other value selected. In this case you will have to remove the initial selection which is contained in the ModelState or the Html helper will ignore the selected value in the model:
// do this before returning the view and only if your scenario
// corresponds to what I described above
ModelState.Remove("ListId");
The solution for this problem is simpler that we all think...
All we need to do is set the property on the view model for the element that the dropdown is bound to - i.e: ListId = 3 for example
this way when we do this
Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.ListId,
new SelectList(Model.SelectList, "Value", "Text",
new List<SelectListItem>(Model.SelectList).Find(s => s.Selected)),
new {#class="someClass"})
the HtmlHelper will automatically pick up the default value to display on the DropDownList
simples!
Hope it may help you and all the others - like me! - that have lost a lot of time searching for a solution for this apparent issue.

DropDownListFor Not Selecting Value

I'm using the DropDownListFor helper method inside of an edit page and I'm not having any luck getting it to select the value that I specify. I noticed a similar question on Stackoverflow. The suggested workaround was to, "populate your SelectList in the view code". The problem is that I've already tried this and it's still not working.
<%= Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.States, new SelectList(Model.States.OrderBy(s => s.StateAbbr), "StateAbbr", "StateName", Model.AddressStateAbbr), "-- Select State --")%>
I have set a breakpoint and have verified the existence (and validity) of model.AddressStateAbbr. I'm just not sure what I'm missing.
After researching for an hour, I found the problem that is causing the selected to not get set to DropDownListFor. The reason is you are using ViewBag's name the same as the model's property.
Example
public class employee_insignia
{
public int id{get;set;}
public string name{get;set;}
public int insignia{get;set;}//This property will store insignia id
}
// If your ViewBag's name same as your property name
ViewBag.Insignia = new SelectList(db.MtInsignia.AsEnumerable(), "id", "description", 1);
View
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.insignia, (SelectList)ViewBag.Insignia, "Please select value")
The selected option will not set to dropdownlist, BUT When you change ViewBag's name to different name the selected option will show correct.
Example
ViewBag.InsigniaList = new SelectList(db.MtInsignia.AsEnumerable(), "id", "description", 1);
View
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.insignia, (SelectList)ViewBag.InsigniaList , "Please select value")
If you're doing it properly and using a model--unlike all these ViewBag weirdos--and still seeing the issue, it's because #Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.MyValue, #Model.MyOptions) can't match MyValue with the choices it has in MyOptions. The two potential reasons for that are:
MyValue is null. You haven't set it in your ViewModel. Making one of MyOptions have a Selected=true won't solve this.
More subtly, the type of MyValue is different than the types in MyOptions. So like, if MyValue is (int) 1, but your MyOptions are a list of padded strings {"01", "02", "03", ...}, it's obviously not going to select anything.
Try:
<%= Html.DropDownListFor(
model => model.AddressStateAbbr,
new SelectList(
Model.States.OrderBy(s => s.StateAbbr),
"StateAbbr",
"StateName",
Model.AddressStateAbbr), "-- Select State --")%>
or in Razor syntax:
#Html.DropDownListFor(
model => model.AddressStateAbbr,
new SelectList(
Model.States.OrderBy(s => s.StateAbbr),
"StateAbbr",
"StateName",
Model.AddressStateAbbr), "-- Select State --")
The expression based helpers don't seem to respect the Selected property of the SelectListItems in your SelectList.
While not addressing this question - it may help future googlers if they followed my thought path:
I wanted a multiple select and this attribute hack on DropDownListFor wasn't auto selecting
Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.TrainingLevelSelected, Model.TrainingLevelSelectListItems, new {multiple= "multiple" })
instead I should have been using ListBoxFor which made everything work
Html.ListBoxFor(m => m.TrainingLevelSelected, Model.TrainingLevelSelectListItems)
I also having similar issue and I solve it by as follows,
set the
model.States property on your controller to what you need to be selected
model.States="California"
and then you will get "California" as default value.
I encountered this issue recently. It drove me mad for about an hour.
In my case, I wasn't using a ViewBag variable with the same name as the model property.
After tracing source control changes, the issue turned out to be that my action had an argument with the same name as the model property:
public ActionResult SomeAction(string someName)
{
var model = new SomeModel();
model.SomeNames = GetSomeList();
//Notice how the model property name matches the action name
model.someName = someName;
}
In the view:
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.someName, Model.SomeNames)
I simply changed the action's argument to some other name and it started working again:
public ActionResult SomeAction(string someOtherName)
{
//....
}
I suppose one could also change the model's property name but in my case, the argument name is meaningless so...
Hopefully this answer saves someone else the trouble.
I know this is an old question but I have been having the same issue in 2020.
It turns out the issue was with the model property being called "Title", I renamed it to "GivenTitle" and it now works as expected.
From
Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Title, Model.Titles, "Please Select", new { #class = "form-control" })
to
Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.GivenTitle, Model.GivenTitles, "Please Select", new { #class = "form-control" })
this problem is common. change viewbag property name to other then model variable name used on page.
One other thing to check if it's not all your own code, is to make sure there's not a javascript function changing the value on page load. After hours of banging my head against a wall reading through all these solutions, I discovered this is what was happening with me.
The issue at least for me was tied to the IEnumerable<T>.
Basically what happened was that the view and the model did not have the same reference for the same property.
If you do this
IEnumerable<CoolName> CoolNames {get;set;} = GetData().Select(x => new CoolName{...});}
Then bind this using the
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Id, Model.CoolNames)
The View loses track of the CoolNames property,
a simple fix is just to add .ToList() After dooing a projection (.Select()) ;).
I had the same problem. In the example below The variable ViewData["DATA_ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"] has a SelectListItem list with a default selected value but such attribute is not reflected visually.
// data
var p_estadoAcreditacion = "NO";
var estadoAcreditacion = new List<SelectListItem>();
estadoAcreditacion.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "(SELECCIONE)" , Value = " " });
estadoAcreditacion.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "SI" , Value = "SI" });
estadoAcreditacion.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "NO" , Value = "NO" });
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(p_estadoAcreditacion))
{
estadoAcreditacion.First(x => x.Value == p_estadoAcreditacion.Trim()).Selected = true;
}
ViewData["DATA_ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"] = estadoAcreditacion;
I solved it by making the first argument of DropdownList, different to the id attribute.
// error:
#Html.DropDownList("SELECT__ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"
, ViewData["DATA_ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"] as List<SelectListItem>
, new
{
id = "SELECT__ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"
...
// solved :
#Html.DropDownList("DROPDOWNLIST_ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"
, ViewData["DATA_ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"] as List<SelectListItem>
, new
{
id = "SELECT__ACREDITO_MODELO_INTEGRADO"
...

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