Collision with two objects - lua

I have many bricks (physics body) on screen (different- different x and y direction) and one ball comes from up direction(y = 0). In this movement, if a ball collides with a brick (from top part) then it is getting some velocity.
Up to here everything works fine, but I want that when ball collides with a brick (from bottom part ) then the ball should behave like an "un-physics" body. Meaning that when it collides from the top part of brick that time, the ball must be a physics body and when it collides with the bottom part in that movement ball must behave like an "un-physics" body.
Is it possible?

Just detect the direction the ball is coming (you can use the vertical speed of the ball for example), and if the ball is going upward you set
bar.isSensor = true
on the object, and then you put it back to false after the ball is not colliding with it anymore or is going down.

Related

Bouncing Ball SKPhysicsBody - Stop Bouncing Perpendicular Forever

So I'm making a brick break style game using "Ray Wenderlich's amazing tutorial" in Spritekit/Swift, just like the tutorial.
I successfully have a ball bouncing around the screen using a SKSpriteNode() and SKPhysicsBody() and I've been tweaking values for the impulses used to begin the ball bouncing around the screen forever.
However, I stumbled upon a problem which I hope to find a solution.
Sometimes, in my game, the Sprite will bounce around and become "Wall Locked" bouncing almost Perpendicular (or straight) between two walls, (give or take a few pixels)! So ends up Zig-Zagging across the whole screen between two said walls for ages.
What I want to do is, should this happen and the ball get "Wall Locked" to introduce a new impulse to get it moving again...
How can this be done? For example, if it has bounced between the top and bottom walls 10 times, then it's time to adjust it's angle/introduce a new impulse.
Could the last 10 positions be stored in an array, then test if their almost perpendicular somehow?
If you inspect the velocity property of your Sprite, you could detect when either of its values is close to zero and then make them something that is not so close to zero. This would stop it getting stuck moving just horizontally or vertically.

physicsBody.applyImpulse & collision happening twice instead of once

Heres the deal. My ball drops, hits the floor, and bounces back up with the help of the following code
ball.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0, 25))
However, sometimes the ball recognises two collisions instead of one (on impact) and the ball gets applyImpulse x2. (Due to lag or something?) Causing the ball to fly way to fast. How do i make sure the ball doesn't collide with the floor twice? The ball is 16x16 an the floor is 16x160. I didn't have this problem earlier when the ball and floor were larger. But i really want to solve the problem and it must be possible!
What is happening is the ball is not moving fast enough between updates to be off the paddle before the next update check.
Remember what we did for the boss? Same thing gets applied to the paddle. When the ball hits the paddle, remove the contact check for it. Now you are going to have to add another node in, so that when you pass this node, you reenable the paddle check

How to flick a SKSpriteNode like a soccer ball

If I had a SKSpriteNode on the screen, how would I be able to flick it so that it would simulate the physics of a soccer ball being kicked. how to throw SKSpriteNode? I am guessing that it would be sort of like this question, but instead of the node following your finger first before it is flicked shouldn't happen. It should look like when you flick you are swiping towards the node and then once your finger hits the node it moves it like the physics of a soccer ball. Can anyone give me a place to start in order to achieve this??
I would recommend using the touchesBegan method and touchesMoved method. Basically, keep track of the last position of the touch, along with the timestamp (using NSTimeInterval), and on each touchesMoved check if the soccer ball has the touch location inside it (using [soccerBall containsPoint:location]. Then, calculate the force that you should impart on the ball (compare timestamps, and compare positions), and then run:
[soccerBall.physicsBody applyImpulse:CGVectorMake(dx, dy)];
Replace dx and dy with the results of your calculations. You may wish to add a scale value to make sure that you get the results you are looking for.

SpriteKit physics: How to make a player sprite follow the (sloped) ground

I am creating a tilemap platform game in SpriteKit. I assigned collision paths to the physics body of all ground tiles and made them non-dynamic. To the player I assigned two collision polygons: a circle on the bottom and a rectangle on the top.
The player sprite has a fixed position on screen, while the level is scrolling from right to left. Now, as long as the player sprite is on flat ground, the collisions work perfectly and the player is walking on the ground. However, I also have some sloped terrain tiles that I want the player to follow (e.g. walking uphill). But when the player reaches a sloped tile, he simply bounces off of it, being unable to "climb" it.
Similarly, when I drop the player from above on a sloped tile, he slides down the "hill", instead of remaining in position.
I have both restitution and friction set to 0.
So how can I make the player sprite follow the ground regardless of its shape and how can I make the player stay on a sloped tile instead of sliding down?
I tried using SKConstraints with positionX set to a constant value. At first it seemed to work, but then the player got stuck in the middle of a sloped tile and eventually fell through it.
I also tried different shapes of collision polygons on the player (e.g. a rectangle instead of a circle at the bottom) but that changed nothing.
Any help is appreciated!
This has more to do with your game logic instead of your map properties. You need to have several "states" for your player. For example, if your player is idle you can set the CGVector to 0,0. This will stop the player from moving in any direction.
To give you some examples on movement. Let's say you want to make your object move right:
// move node's physics body to the right while leaving vertical movement as is
// 160 is just an example
myNode.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(160, self.physicsBody.velocity.dy);
// do not allow right movement to exceed 160
if(myNode.physicsBody.velocity.dx > 160)
myNode.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(160, self.physicsBody.velocity.dy);
To move left you inverse the dx value:
myNode.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(-160, self.physicsBody.velocity.dy);
if(myNode.physicsBody.velocity.dx < -160)
myNode.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(-160, self.physicsBody.velocity.dy);
Allow myNode to be affected by gravity and it should remain in contact with the ground as it moves down a slope.
It's a tilemap platform game...
Then gravity isn't important, put gravity to a very low value and then change all your impulses for the jumps and such in relation to the change in gravity...
OR,
Possibly, if the game isn't randomly generated you can set up a uibezierpath, and turn the path off if he stops moving up the hill.
But then if he stopped mid-hill or was starting from the top, he would still slide down...
And increasing friction (not setting it to 0) may help. Try friction at 1?

Scrolling combined with physics moves my sprite out of the screen

I'm implementing a side scrolling game with SpriteKit:
As long as my sprite stays in the middle of the screen, I'm moving the sprite
When the sprite reaches the left or the right part of the screen, I'm moving the level instead of my sprite:
This works quite well, unless my sprite collides with another object. In that case the level (triggered by my code) and the sprite (triggered by the physics engine) are moved and the sprite moves outside the screen:
I tried to stop the impulse which is applied from the physics engine. This hasn't worked.
Any idea how to handle this?
Thanks
Stefan
I suppose by "moving the level" you mean moving the background view.
Why don't you just have an area in which your sprite moves that is the same size as your background? You can scroll to keep the sprite visible without disturbing the logic of physics and other manipulation of the movement.

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