Using rake db:migrate inside another task leaves pending migrations - ruby-on-rails

I'm new to rake and I'm trying to find my way in automating some tasks. So I wrote my first rake task and failed:
namespace :app do
desc "Leaves application like new"
task :reset => :environment do
Rake::Task['db:drop:all'].invoke
Rake::Task['db:create:all'].invoke
Rake::Task['db:migrate'].invoke
Rake::Task['db:seed'].invoke
end
end
I'd like to know why this isn't working. After calling:
rake app:reset
everything runs fine, I can see the migration messages on screen, like this:
== CreateGalerias: migrating =================================================
-- create_table(:galerias)
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "galerias_id_seq" for serial column "galerias.id"
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "galerias_pkey" for table "galerias"
-> 0.1191s
== CreateGalerias: migrated (0.1194s) ========================================
But, at the end I get this message:
You have 11 pending migrations:
20110704052637 CreatePersonas
20110709100632 CreateOrganizaciones
20110709100646 CreateEventos
20110816102451 CreateMembresias
20110816155851 CreateCelebraciones
20110822135820 ActsAsTaggableOnMigration
20120410063100 CreateDocumentos
20120507200516 CreateUsuarios
20120515214226 ActivaUnnaccent
20120516091228 CreateGalerias
20120517004708 SetupHstore
Run `rake db:migrate` to update your database then try again.
Didn't it just migrated the database? why is it complaining about it?

Keep in mind that db:drop:all and db:create:all operate on all environments, and db:migrate and db:seed do not, so you are probably migrating in an unintended environment. Try changing db:drop:all to db:drop and db:create:all to db:create, and run the task specifying a particular environment like:
rake RAILS_ENV=production app:reset

Related

Rails test DB constantly losing my PostgreSQL functions

My project uses a few custom PostgreSQL stored functions for some features that would be a pain in raw SQL or ActiveRecord. Every now and then I will run the RSpec test suite, and find that all my stored functions have been blown away. Re-running the migrations to create them fixes the problem, but "rake db:structure:load" does NOT.
I am deeply confused. I never drop either the dev or test database unless this happens, but my functions are like Schrodinger's PL/pgSQL. I am REALLY hoping this never happens in production.
Here is an example of a failing test and my attempts to fix it:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR: function round_half_down(numeric) does not exist
# Damn. We have to drop the database so we can reload structure.sql:
$ RAILS_ENV=test rake db:drop
$ RAILS_ENV=test rake db:create
# load structure.sql instead of schema.rb:
$ RAILS_ENV=test rake db:structure:load
# Not fixed:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR: function round_half_down(numeric) does not exist
$ RAILS_ENV=test rake db:migrate:redo VERSION=20160421184708
== 20171002190107 CreateRoundHalfDownFunction: reverting ======================
-- execute("DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS round_half_down(numeric)")
-> 0.0004s
== 20171002190107 CreateRoundHalfDownFunction: reverted (0.0005s) =============
== 20171002190107 CreateRoundHalfDownFunction: migrating ======================
-- execute("CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ROUND_HALF_DOWN(NUMERIC)\n RETURNS NUMERIC LANGUAGE SQL AS\n$FUNC$\n SELECT CASE WHEN ($1%1) < 0.6 THEN FLOOR($1) ELSE CEIL($1) END;\n$FUNC$\n")
-> 0.0014s
== 20171002190107 CreateRoundHalfDownFunction: migrated (0.0014s) =============
Now it is fixed!
Yes, I verified that the function is present in structure.sql:
--
-- Name: round_half_down(numeric); Type: FUNCTION; Schema: public; Owner: -
--
CREATE FUNCTION round_half_down(numeric) RETURNS numeric
LANGUAGE sql
AS $_$
SELECT CASE WHEN ($1%1) < 0.6 THEN FLOOR($1) ELSE CEIL($1) END;
$_$;
For the record, this stopped happening to me with newer versions of the pg gem and PostgreSQL itself. I also added config.active_record.schema_format = :sql to application.rb, because my application makes heavy use of Postgres-specific features, and a number of stored functions.

Why doesn't it know how to build this task?

So I have the following task in rails running on jruby:
desc "Creates a new site with args: name, api_url (must be http(s)://api.something.com/v1/ - note the ending slash), api_key"
task :add_new_site, [:name, :api_url, :api_key] => :enviroment do | t, args |
if !Site.find_by_site_name(args[:name])
new_site = Site.new(site_name: args[:name], site_api_url: args[:api_url], site_api_key: args[:api_key])
if new_site.save!
puts "Created new Site: " + args[:name]
end
else
puts "This site already exists."
end
end
When I run it as such:
$ bin/rake add_new_site['sample', 'sample.com', 'addasdsd']
rake aborted!
Don't know how to build task 'add_new_site[sample,'
You can see the error.
What am I doing wrong to receive this? I have other tasks that take one argument and they seem to work fine.
Note: yes this is in a .rake and not a .rb file
Update One:
You can see from the below out put that I saw what was required of this task, and I tried it and it still failed:
$ bin/rake -T add_new_site ['sample', 'sample.com', 'addasdsd']
rake add_new_site[name,api_url,api_key] # Creates a new site with args: name, api_url (must be http(s)://api.something.com/v1/ - note the ending slash), api_key
$ bin/rake add_new_site['sample','sample.com','addasdsd']
rake aborted!
Don't know how to build task 'enviroment'
Tasks: TOP => add_new_site
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I seem to be getting a different error?
You have a typo: enviroment instead of environment
That's why you are getting this error:
rake aborted!
Don't know how to build task 'enviroment'

rake aborted! Don't know how to build task 'sandbox'

I'm trying to add the sandbox to my rails spree application and have run into this error
(using windows 8/powershell with Rails 4.1.6). I'm going by this manual: https://github.com/spree/spree/issues/411
This link Use older version of Rake
seems to have a similar issue but I am not sure how to take the necessary steps to achieve it.
When I try:
C:\Ruby193\openUpShop> bundle exec rake sandbox
I get:
rake aborted!
Don't know how to build task 'sandbox'
I'm am new to rails and am still not sure how everything works so a throughout explanation
with step by step instructions would be greatly appreciated! Thanks.
you can use a file sandbox.rb
# use example: rake task:sub_task -- --sandbox
if ARGV.any? {|arg| arg == '--sandbox' }
puts "** << USING SANDBOX!! >> **"
# beginning
$sandbox = -> do
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_transaction
end
# end
at_exit do
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_transaction
end
end
then only you need add at the beginning of your task.rake file
require_relative 'path_to_your/sandbox.rb'
..and add at the beggining of your task code
desc "description task"
task example_task: :environment do
$sandbox.call if $sandbox.present?
...

Rake task working on local machine, not on heroku

Here is my simple rake task :
desc 'Create objects from csv'
task :add_missing_information_from_url, [:url] => [:environment] do |t, args|
url = args[:url]
puts "STARTED"
CSV.new(open(url), :headers => :first_row).to_enum.with_index(1).each do |line, i|
user = User.find(line['id'])
next if user.nil?
user.flag = true
user.save
puts "#{i} - #{user.firstname}"
end
end
For starters doesn't do anything smart. But for some reason this doesn't work on Heroku. This is how I execute the task (my namespace is dbs):
heroku run rake dbs:add_missing_information_from_url['http://lvh.me/file.csv']
Or on dev machine :
bundle exec rake dbs:add_missing_information_from_url['http://lvh.me/file.csv']
This is the only output I get from the console when running heroku task :
Running `rake dbs:add_missing_information_from_url[http://lvh.me/file.csv]` attached to terminal... up, run.7246
And returns to my shell after it has executed with nothing printed, nor the user objects get saved.
However when I run it on my dev machine, all works fine, starting by printing STARTED onwards.
What am I doing wrong here?
Is it me or does your log actually outputs this :
Running `rake dbs:add_missing_information_from_url[http://lvh.me/file.csv]` attached to terminal... up, run.7246
If you take a closer look at the argument in the [http://lvh.me/file.csv], it appears not to be a string. You would want your log to output ['http://lvh.me/file.csv'].
So I suggest you try running your task like this :
heroku run rake dbs:add_missing_information_from_url['"http://lvh.me/file.csv"']

Custom Rails rake task to work with database

I need to make a custom Rails 4 rake task to delete all records in database using ip:
task :delete_records, [:ip] => :environment do |t, args|
User.destroy_all(ip: args.ip)
end
I try to execute it using the following command:
bundle exec rake delete_records["127.0.0.1"] but I've the error:
no matches found: delete_records["127.0.0.1"]
How can I fix it? Thank in advance!
I'm guessing you used this answer for help - although we've done rake tasks before, we've never used one with arguments like this
--
Test
We've created custom rake tasks before - they reside in lib/tasks
I would test out yours by doing the following:
#lib/tasks/your_task.rake
desc "Remove all records for particular IP"
task :delete_records, [:id] => :environment do
args.with_defaults(:ip => "127.0.0.1")
User.destroy_all ip: args.ip
end
If this does not work, it will mean there's something wrong with the definition of your task (it's not in the correct folder or something)
The above should determine if your argument definition is the issue; if it isn't you should let me know so we can work to fix it

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