Delphi line component - delphi

I am looking for a line component.
I have seen a couple examples, however they dont enable
the line to be drawn at any angle, or
with different line paterns - dot/dash
etc.
I would like to be able to do something similar to the INSERT/SHAPES/LINE in MS word, that i can grab the anchor at an end and drag at any angle...
This is one i found: TLine v.1.0
but it only lets me draw horizontal or vertical lines, not a line at say 17 degrees..
This link is the type of thing i want to do, have anchor points at the end of the line, so i can click on them at runtime and drag the line
Does anyone know of a component (freeware) that
can do what i want or
help to convert the above to do what i want, or
any suggests that might help..
thanks in advance...

I understand you have found a component, but it is missing some properties you wish for. Well, I took a look at how TShape is made and came up with the following try out:
Update:
Properties AutoAngle and Backwards added.
unit Line;
interface
uses
Windows, Classes, Controls, Graphics, StdCtrls, Math;
type
TLine = class(TGraphicControl)
private
FAlignment: TAlignment;
FAngle: Integer;
FAutoAngle: Boolean;
FLayout: TTextLayout;
FPen: TPen;
function DiagonalAngle: Integer;
function GetBackwards: Boolean;
function GetExtends(LimitWidth, LimitHeight: Integer): TRect;
procedure PenChanged(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment);
procedure SetAngle(Value: Integer);
procedure SetAutoAngle(Value: Boolean);
procedure SetBackwards(Value: Boolean);
procedure SetLayout(Value: TTextLayout);
procedure SetPen(Value: TPen);
protected
procedure AdjustSize; override;
function CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean; override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
published
property Align;
property Alignment: TAlignment read FAlignment write SetAlignment
default taCenter;
property Anchors;
property Angle: Integer read FAngle write SetAngle;
property AutoAngle: Boolean read FAutoAngle write SetAutoAngle
default True;
property AutoSize;
property Backwards: Boolean read GetBackwards write SetBackwards
stored False;
property Constraints;
property DragCursor;
property DragKind;
property DragMode;
property Enabled;
property Layout: TTextLayout read FLayout write SetLayout default tlCenter;
property OnContextPopup;
property OnDragDrop;
property OnDragOver;
property OnEndDock;
property OnEndDrag;
property OnMouseDown;
property OnMouseMove;
property OnMouseUp;
property OnStartDock;
property OnStartDrag;
property ParentShowHint;
property Pen: TPen read FPen write SetPen;
property ShowHint;
property Visible;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [TLine]);
end;
{ TLine }
procedure TLine.AdjustSize;
begin
if AutoSize then
FAutoAngle := False;
inherited AdjustSize;
end;
function TLine.CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean;
begin
with GetExtends(NewWidth, NewHeight) do
begin
NewWidth := Right;
NewHeight := Bottom;
end;
Result := True;
end;
constructor TLine.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := ControlStyle + [csReplicatable];
Width := 65;
Height := 65;
FPen := TPen.Create;
FPen.OnChange := PenChanged;
FAlignment := taCenter;
FLayout := tlCenter;
FAutoAngle := True;
end;
destructor TLine.Destroy;
begin
FPen.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
function TLine.DiagonalAngle: Integer;
begin
if Width = FPen.Width then
Result := 90
else if Height = FPen.Width then
Result := 0
else
if Backwards then
Result := 180 - Round(RadToDeg(ArcTan(Height / Width)))
else
Result := Round(RadToDeg(ArcTan(Height / Width)));
end;
function TLine.GetBackwards: Boolean;
begin
Result := FAngle > 90;
end;
function TLine.GetExtends(LimitWidth, LimitHeight: Integer): TRect;
begin
Result.Left := 0;
Result.Top := 0;
if FAngle = 0 then
begin
Result.Right := LimitWidth;
Result.Bottom := FPen.Width;
end
else if FAngle = 90 then
begin
Result.Right := FPen.Width;
Result.Bottom := LimitHeight;
end
else
begin
Result.Right := Min(LimitWidth,
Round(LimitHeight / Abs(Tan(DegToRad(FAngle)))));
Result.Bottom := Min(LimitHeight,
Round(LimitWidth * Abs(Tan(DegToRad(FAngle)))));
end;
end;
procedure TLine.Paint;
var
R: TRect;
begin
Canvas.Pen.Assign(FPen);
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
R := GetExtends(Width, Height);
case FAlignment of
taCenter:
OffsetRect(R, (Width - R.Right) div 2, 0);
taRightJustify:
OffsetRect(R, Width - R.Right, 0);
end;
case FLayout of
tlCenter:
OffsetRect(R, 0, (Height - R.Bottom) div 2);
tlBottom:
OffsetRect(R, 0, Height - R.Bottom);
end;
if FAngle = 0 then
begin
Canvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Top + FPen.Width div 2);
Canvas.LineTo(R.Right, R.Top + FPen.Width div 2);
end
else if FAngle = 90 then
begin
Canvas.MoveTo(R.Left + FPen.Width div 2, R.Top);
Canvas.LineTo(R.Left + FPen.Width div 2, R.Bottom);
end
else if FAngle < 90 then
begin
Canvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Bottom);
Canvas.LineTo(R.Right, R.Top);
end
else
begin
Canvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Top);
Canvas.LineTo(R.Right, R.Bottom);
end;
end;
procedure TLine.PenChanged(Sender: TObject);
begin
AdjustSize;
Invalidate;
end;
procedure TLine.Resize;
begin
if FAutoAngle then
Angle := DiagonalAngle;
inherited Resize;
end;
procedure TLine.SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment);
begin
if FAlignment <> Value then
begin
FAlignment := Value;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TLine.SetAngle(Value: Integer);
begin
while Value < 0 do
Inc(Value, 180);
while Value >= 180 do
Dec(Value, 180);
if FAngle <> Value then
begin
FAngle := Value;
if FAngle <> DiagonalAngle then
FAutoAngle := False;
if AutoSize then
AdjustSize;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TLine.SetAutoAngle(Value: Boolean);
begin
if FAutoAngle <> Value then
begin
FAutoAngle := Value;
if FAutoAngle then
begin
AutoSize := False;
Angle := DiagonalAngle;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TLine.SetBackwards(Value: Boolean);
begin
if Backwards <> Value then
Angle := 180 - FAngle;
end;
procedure TLine.SetLayout(Value: TTextLayout);
begin
if FLayout <> Value then
begin
FLayout := Value;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TLine.SetPen(Value: TPen);
begin
FPen.Assign(Value);
end;
end.

EFG's Computer Lab Graphic Line Stretch comes close to what you are looking for.
Look and feel:
(source: efg2.com)

Related

trasparent panel with solid border

Below is a transparent panel vcl
it works.
but I hope to draw solid border(other parts are still transparent)
Is there any hint?
Your comment welcome
unit aframek;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
ExtCtrls;
type
TAframekStyle = (
gsBlackness, gsDstInvert, gsMergeCopy, gsMergePaint, gsNotSrcCopy,
gsNotSrcErase, gsPatCopy, gsPatInvert, gsPatPaint, gsSrcAnd,
gsSrcCopy, gsSrcErase, gsSrcInvert, gsSrcPaint, gsWhiteness);
TAframek = class(TCustomControl)
private
FColor: TColor;
FStyle: TAframekStyle;
FOnPaint: TNotifyEvent;
procedure SetColor(Value: TColor);
procedure SetStyle(Value: TAframekStyle);
procedure CMCtl3DChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_CTL3DCHANGED;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TMessage); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMWindowPosChanging(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanging); message WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING;
protected
Buffer: TBitmap;
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
property Canvas;
published
property Align;
property Anchors;
property AutoSize;
property BiDiMode;
property BorderWidth;
property Color: TColor read FColor write SetColor;
property Ctl3D;
property Enabled;
property Style: TAframekStyle read FStyle write SetStyle default gsSrcAnd;
property Visible;
property OnClick;
property OnDblClick;
property OnEnter;
property OnExit;
property OnMouseDown;
property OnMouseMove;
property OnMouseUp;
property OnResize;
property OnPaint: TNotifyEvent read FOnPaint write FOnPaint;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('aka', [TAframek]);
end;
function AframekStyleToInt(gs: TAframekStyle): LongInt;
begin
case gs of
gsBlackness : Result := cmBlackness;
gsDstInvert : Result := cmDstInvert;
gsMergeCopy : Result := cmMergeCopy;
gsMergePaint : Result := cmMergePaint;
gsNotSrcCopy : Result := cmNotSrcCopy;
gsNotSrcErase: Result := cmNotSrcErase;
gsPatCopy : Result := cmPatCopy;
gsPatInvert : Result := cmPatInvert;
gsPatPaint : Result := cmPatPaint;
gsSrcAnd : Result := cmSrcAnd;
gsSrcCopy : Result := cmSrcCopy;
gsSrcErase : Result := cmSrcErase;
gsSrcInvert : Result := cmSrcInvert;
gsSrcPaint : Result := cmSrcPaint;
gsWhiteness : Result := cmWhiteness;
else Assert(True, 'Error parameter in function AframeStyleToInt');
end;
end;
constructor TAframek.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
FMarkBrush: LOGBRUSH;
FMarkPen: HPEN;
FPenStyle: array[0..1] of Integer;
FStartAngle: Single;
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Buffer := TBitmap.Create;
ControlStyle := [csAcceptsControls, csCaptureMouse, csClickEvents,
csDoubleClicks, csReplicatable];
Width := 100;
Height := 100;
FStyle := gsSrcAnd;
ParentCtl3d := False;
Ctl3D := False;
ParentColor := False;
FColor := clWhite;
end;
destructor TAframek.Destroy;
begin
Buffer.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TAframek.Paint;
var
R: TRect;
rop: LongInt;
begin
R := Rect(0, 0, Width, Height);
Buffer.Width := Width;
Buffer.Height := Height;
Buffer.Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
Buffer.Canvas.Brush.Color := FColor;
Buffer.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height));
rop := AframekStyleToInt(FStyle);
StretchBlt(Buffer.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height,
Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height, rop);
if Ctl3D then DrawEdge(Buffer.Canvas.Handle, R, BDR_RAISEDINNER, BF_RECT);
Buffer.Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmCopy;
Buffer.Canvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Buffer);
if Assigned(FOnPaint) then FOnPaint(Self);
end;
procedure TAframek.SetColor(Value: TColor);
begin
if Value <> FColor then
begin
FColor := Value;
RecreateWnd;
end;
end;
procedure TAframek.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle + WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
end;
procedure TAframek.WMWindowPosChanging(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanging);
begin
Invalidate;
inherited;
end;
procedure TAframek.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TMessage);
begin
Message.Result := 0;
end;
procedure TAframek.Resize;
begin
Invalidate;
inherited;
end;
procedure TAframek.CMCtl3DChanged(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
RecreateWnd;
end;
procedure TAframek.SetStyle(Value: TAframekStyle);
begin
if Value <> FStyle then
begin
FStyle := Value;
RecreateWnd;
end;
end;
end.
Looks like you did not draw the border excepting the case Ctrl3D property is True. But it gets False in constructor :)
If you want to draw the border in your own way, try to call TCanvas.Rectangle or TCanvas.FrameRect in Paint method after TCanvas.FillRect.

Why doesn't my size-changing control work when it shares a form with a TSplitter?

I'm writing a panel control that allows the user to mimimize the panel and to hide the components on this panel.
A single THidePanel seems to work as expected, but not when I put two of them on a form separated by a splitter. The first panel is aligned alLeft; the second panel alClient:
When the second panel's button is clicked, it does not react to minimize or maximize. Here is all of my code. Why doesn't it work?
const
BoarderSize = 20;
type
TButtonPosition = (topleft, topright, buttomleft, buttomright);
///
/// a panel with a smaller panel inside and a button on the side
///
THidePanel = class(TPanel)
private
{ Private-Deklarationen }
///
/// a smaller working panel
WorkingPanel: TPanel;
FLargeHight: Integer;
FLargeWidth: Integer;
FActivateButton: TButton;
FExpandState: Boolean;
FButtonPosition: TButtonPosition;
FOnActivateBtnClick: TNotifyEvent;
procedure SetButtonPosition(const Value: TButtonPosition);
protected
{ Protected-Deklarationen }
public
{ Public-Deklarationen }
constructor create(aOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure WMSize(var Msg: TWMSize); message WM_SIZE;
procedure HideComponents;
procedure H_ActivateButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetState(astate: Boolean);
procedure free;
destructor destroy; override;
published
{ Published-Deklarationen }
property OnActivateButtonClick: TNotifyEvent read FOnActivateBtnClick
write FOnActivateBtnClick;
property ButtonPosition: TButtonPosition read FButtonPosition
write SetButtonPosition;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [THidePanel]);
end;
{ THidePanel }
constructor THidePanel.create(aOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
WorkingPanel := TPanel.create(self);
WorkingPanel.Caption := 'V01';
FActivateButton := TButton.create(self);
FActivateButton.Parent := self;
FActivateButton.Caption := '<';
FActivateButton.OnClick := H_ActivateButtonClick;
FActivateButton.Width := BoarderSize;
FActivateButton.Height := BoarderSize;
WorkingPanel.Caption := '';
FLargeWidth := self.Width;
SetButtonPosition(topright);
end;
destructor THidePanel.destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure THidePanel.free;
begin
inherited;
WorkingPanel.free;
FActivateButton.free;
end;
procedure THidePanel.HideComponents;
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := 0 to WorkingPanel.ControlCount - 1 do
WorkingPanel.Controls[i].Visible := False;
end;
procedure THidePanel.WMSize(var Msg: TWMSize);
begin
/// set inner panel size
WorkingPanel.Top := self.Top + BoarderSize;
WorkingPanel.Left := self.Left + BoarderSize;
WorkingPanel.Width := self.Width - 2 * BoarderSize;
WorkingPanel.Height := self.Height - 2 * BoarderSize;
/// move button
SetButtonPosition(FButtonPosition);
end;
procedure THidePanel.H_ActivateButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
/// button is clicked!
///
FExpandState := not FExpandState;
SetState( FExpandState );
///
if (Assigned(FOnActivateBtnClick)) then
FOnActivateBtnClick(self);
end;
procedure THidePanel.SetButtonPosition(const Value: TButtonPosition);
begin
FButtonPosition := Value;
case FButtonPosition of
topleft:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := 0;
FActivateButton.Top := 0;
end;
topright:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := self.Width - BoarderSize;
FActivateButton.Top := 0;
end;
buttomleft:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := 0;
FActivateButton.Top := self.ClientWidth - BoarderSize;
end;
buttomright:
begin
FActivateButton.Top := self.ClientWidth - BoarderSize;
FActivateButton.Left := self.Width - BoarderSize;
end;
else
/// never go here
end;
end;
procedure THidePanel.SetState(astate: Boolean);
begin
if astate then
begin
/// ...
FActivateButton.Caption := '>';
self.Width := BoarderSize;
end
else
begin
/// ...
FActivateButton.Caption := '<';
self.Width := FLargeWidth;
end;
end;
When Control's Anchors set to alClient, you can not change the size . Set second panel align to alLeft or alRight . if you want fill form with this control, set AutoSize of form True or manually set max size of your control on resize it .
Like MohsenB already explained (+1ed), you cannot change the size of a control with Align = alClient. But since you are making this a component, I would choose to change the Align setting of the component temporarily, instead of dealing with this in the designer code: i.e. make it a feature of the component to be able to set its Align property to alClient and let it behave accordingly when situation requires.
I think you are looking for the following enhancements:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Messages, Classes, Controls, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
const
BorderSize = 20;
type
TButtonPosition = (bpTopLeft, bpTopRight, bpBottomLeft, bpBottomRight);
THidePanel = class(TPanel)
private
FActivateButton: TButton;
FButtonPosition: TButtonPosition;
FExpandState: Boolean;
FOldAlign: TAlign;
FOldWidth: Integer;
FOnActivateBtnClick: TNotifyEvent;
FWorkingPanel: TPanel;
procedure ActivateButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SetButtonPosition(Value: TButtonPosition);
protected
function CanResize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean; override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure SetState(AState: Boolean);
published
property ButtonPosition: TButtonPosition read FButtonPosition
write SetButtonPosition default bpTopRight;
property OnActivateButtonClick: TNotifyEvent read FOnActivateBtnClick
write FOnActivateBtnClick;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [THidePanel]);
end;
{ THidePanel }
constructor THidePanel.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
FWorkingPanel := TPanel.Create(Self);
FWorkingPanel.Caption := '';
FWorkingPanel.SetBounds(BorderSize, BorderSize, Width - 2 * BorderSize,
Height - 2 * BorderSize);
FWorkingPanel.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
FWorkingPanel.Parent := Self;
FActivateButton := TButton.Create(Self);
FActivateButton.Caption := '<';
FActivateButton.OnClick := ActivateButtonClick;
FActivateButton.Width := BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Height := BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Parent := Self;
SetButtonPosition(bpTopRight);
end;
procedure THidePanel.ActivateButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FExpandState := not FExpandState;
SetState(FExpandState);
if Assigned(FOnActivateBtnClick) then
FOnActivateBtnClick(Self);
end;
procedure THidePanel.SetButtonPosition(Value: TButtonPosition);
begin
if FButtonPosition <> Value then
begin
FButtonPosition := Value;
case FButtonPosition of
bpTopLeft:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := 0;
FActivateButton.Top := 0;
FActivateButton.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop];
end;
bpTopRight:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := Width - BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Top := 0;
FActivateButton.Anchors := [akRight, akTop];
end;
bpBottomLeft:
begin
FActivateButton.Left := 0;
FActivateButton.Top := ClientWidth - BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Anchors := [akLeft, akBottom];
end;
bpBottomRight:
begin
FActivateButton.Top := ClientWidth - BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Left := Width - BorderSize;
FActivateButton.Anchors := [akRight, akBottom];
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure THidePanel.SetState(AState: Boolean);
begin
if AState then
begin
FActivateButton.Caption := '>';
FOldAlign := Align;
if FOldAlign = alClient then
Align := alLeft;
Width := BorderSize;
end
else
begin
FActivateButton.Caption := '<';
if FOldAlign = alClient then
Align := FOldAlign
else
Width := FOldWidth;
end;
end;
procedure THidePanel.Resize;
begin
if not FExpandState then
FOldWidth := Width;
inherited Resize;
end;
function THidePanel.CanResize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean;
begin
Result := inherited CanResize(NewWidth, NewHeight);
if FExpandState then
NewWidth := BorderSize;
end;
end.
Testing code:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Controls, Forms, Unit2, ExtCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
procedure FormClick(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
with THidePanel.Create(Self) do
begin
Align := alLeft;
Parent := Self;
end;
with TSplitter.Create(Self) do
begin
Left := 200;
Parent := Self;
end;
with THidePanel.Create(Self) do
begin
Align := alClient;
Parent := Self;
end;
end;
end.

How to create a custom control which can scroll with a fixed row and column?

I'm trying to figure out how I can make a custom control in a way where user can scroll in all directions, but with a fixed row and column. A grid is not suitable for what I'm trying to do, because it scrolls column by column. I need horizontal scrolling to be smooth, pixel by pixel. I have no use for columns, only visual grid lines. Vertical scrolling should scroll not only the area on the right, but also the fixed region on the left. Same with horizontal scrolling: the header row should move along with the horizontal scrollbar.
This is just a rough draft of the final control I'm working on.
Note how the scrollbars do not cover the full control, only the larger region. The fixed column/row should also be able to move along with their corresponding scrollbar.
How should I implement the scrollbars to make this possible?
PS - This is to replace a much more thorough question which was deleted for being a mis-leading request. So sorry if I'm lacking details which you might need to know.
First, I thought you could do with this component (sample image) which is capable of holding controls in cells, but from your comment I understand that you want to draw everything yourself. So I wrote a 'THeaderGrid' component:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
with THeaderGrid.Create(Self) do
begin
Align := alClient;
OnDrawCell := DrawCell;
OnDrawColHeader := DrawCell;
OnDrawRowHeader := DrawCell;
Parent := Self;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.DrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol,
ARow: Integer; R: TRect);
begin
ACanvas.TextOut(R.Left + 2, R.Top + 2, Format('(%d,%d)', [ACol, ARow]));
end;
The component is build up out of three TPaintScroller controls (a TPaintBox on a TScrollBox). Actually, for both headers, TScrollBox is a little bit heavyweighted, but it was kind of handy to use the same control as for the data region with the cells.
There are three OnDraw events, one for both headers and one for the cells, but you could all set them to the same handler, alike the example above. Distinguish each by the column or row index being -1.
unit HeaderGrid;
interface
uses
Classes, Controls, Windows, Messages, Graphics, Forms, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TPaintEvent = procedure(ACanvas: TCanvas) of object;
TPaintScroller = class(TScrollingWinControl)
private
FOnPaint: TPaintEvent;
FOnScroll: TNotifyEvent;
FPainter: TPaintBox;
function GetPaintHeight: Integer;
function GetPaintWidth: Integer;
function GetScrollBars: TScrollStyle;
procedure SetPaintHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure SetPaintWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetScrollBars(Value: TScrollStyle);
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_HSCROLL;
procedure WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_VSCROLL;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
function DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState; WheelDelta: Integer;
MousePos: TPoint): Boolean; override;
procedure DoPaint(Sender: TObject); virtual;
procedure DoScroll; virtual;
procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
property OnPaint: TPaintEvent read FOnPaint write FOnPaint;
property OnScroll: TNotifyEvent read FOnScroll write FOnScroll;
property PaintHeight: Integer read GetPaintHeight write SetPaintHeight;
property PaintWidth: Integer read GetPaintWidth write SetPaintWidth;
property ScrollBars: TScrollStyle read GetScrollBars write SetScrollBars
default ssBoth;
end;
TDrawCellEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol,
ARow: Integer; R: TRect) of object;
THeaderGrid = class(TCustomControl)
private
FCellScroller: TPaintScroller;
FColCount: Integer;
FColHeader: TPaintScroller;
FColWidth: Integer;
FOnDrawCell: TDrawCellEvent;
FOnDrawColHeader: TDrawCellEvent;
FOnDrawRowHeader: TDrawCellEvent;
FRowCount: Integer;
FRowHeader: TPaintScroller;
FRowHeight: Integer;
procedure CellsScrolled(Sender: TObject);
function GetColHeaderHeight: Integer;
function GetRowHeaderWidth: Integer;
procedure PaintCells(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure PaintColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure PaintRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure SetColCount(Value: Integer);
procedure SetColHeaderHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowCount(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowHeaderWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure UpdateSize;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure DoDrawCell(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol, ARow: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ARow: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure Paint; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage); override;
published
property ColCount: Integer read FColCount write SetColCount default 5;
property ColHeaderHeight: Integer read GetColHeaderHeight
write SetColHeaderHeight default 24;
property ColWidth: Integer read FColWidth write SetColWidth default 64;
property OnDrawCell: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawCell write FOnDrawCell;
property OnDrawColHeader: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawColHeader
write FOnDrawColHeader;
property OnDrawRowHeader: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawRowHeader
write FOnDrawRowHeader;
property RowCount: Integer read FRowCount write SetRowCount default 5;
property RowHeaderWidth: Integer read GetRowHeaderWidth
write SetRowHeaderWidth default 64;
property RowHeight: Integer read FRowHeight write SetRowHeight default 24;
published
property Color;
property Font;
property ParentColor default False;
property TabStop default True;
end;
implementation
{ TPaintScroller }
constructor TPaintScroller.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
HorzScrollBar.Tracking := True;
VertScrollBar.Tracking := True;
Width := 100;
Height := 100;
FPainter := TPaintBox.Create(Self);
FPainter.SetBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
FPainter.OnPaint := DoPaint;
FPainter.Parent := Self;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
function TPaintScroller.DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState;
WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint): Boolean;
begin
VertScrollBar.Position := VertScrollBar.Position - WheelDelta;
DoScroll;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.DoPaint(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FOnPaint) then
FOnPaint(FPainter.Canvas);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.DoScroll;
begin
if Assigned(FOnScroll) then
FOnScroll(Self);
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetPaintHeight: Integer;
begin
Result := FPainter.Height;
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetPaintWidth: Integer;
begin
Result := FPainter.Width;
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetScrollBars: TScrollStyle;
begin
if HorzScrollBar.Visible and VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssBoth
else if not HorzScrollBar.Visible and VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssVertical
else if HorzScrollBar.Visible and not VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssHorizontal
else
Result := ssNone;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
begin
with FPainter do
ExcludeClipRect(DC, 0, 0, Width + Left, Height + Top);
FillRect(DC, ClientRect, Brush.Handle);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.Resize;
begin
DoScroll;
inherited Resize;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetPaintHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
FPainter.Height := Value;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetPaintWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
FPainter.Width := Value;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetScrollBars(Value: TScrollStyle);
begin
HorzScrollBar.Visible := (Value = ssBoth) or (Value = ssHorizontal);
VertScrollBar.Visible := (Value = ssBoth) or (Value = ssVertical);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
begin
inherited;
DoScroll;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
begin
inherited;
DoScroll;
end;
{ THeaderGrid }
procedure THeaderGrid.CellsScrolled(Sender: TObject);
begin
FColHeader.FPainter.Left := -FCellScroller.HorzScrollBar.Position;
FRowHeader.FPainter.Top := -FCellScroller.VertScrollBar.Position;
end;
constructor THeaderGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
ParentColor := False;
TabStop := True;
FCellScroller := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FCellScroller.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
FCellScroller.OnPaint := PaintCells;
FCellScroller.OnScroll := CellsScrolled;
FCellScroller.AutoScroll := True;
FCellScroller.Parent := Self;
FColHeader := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FColHeader.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight];
FColHeader.OnPaint := PaintColHeader;
FColHeader.ScrollBars := ssNone;
FColHeader.Parent := Self;
FRowHeader := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FRowHeader.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom];
FRowHeader.OnPaint := PaintRowHeader;
FRowHeader.ScrollBars := ssNone;
FRowHeader.Parent := Self;
Width := 320;
Height := 120;
ColCount := 5;
RowCount := 5;
ColWidth := 64;
RowHeight := 24;
ColHeaderHeight := 24;
RowHeaderWidth := 64;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawCell(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol, ARow: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawCell) then
FOnDrawCell(Self, ACanvas, ACol, ARow, R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawColHeader) then
FOnDrawColHeader(Self, ACanvas, ACol, -1, R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ARow: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawRowHeader) then
FOnDrawRowHeader(Self, ACanvas, -1, ARow, R);
end;
function THeaderGrid.GetColHeaderHeight: Integer;
begin
Result := FColHeader.Height;
end;
function THeaderGrid.GetRowHeaderWidth: Integer;
begin
Result := FRowHeader.Width;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage);
begin
with Message do
Result := FCellScroller.Perform(CM_MOUSEWHEEL, WParam, LParam);
if Message.Result = 0 then
inherited MouseWheelHandler(Message);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.Paint;
var
R: TRect;
begin
Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
R := Rect(0, 0, RowHeaderWidth, ColHeaderHeight);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlack;
R := Rect(0, ColHeaderHeight, Width, ColHeaderHeight + 1);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
R := Rect(RowHeaderWidth, 0, RowHeaderWidth + 1, Height);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintCells(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Col: Integer;
Row: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
for Row := 0 to FRowCount - 1 do
begin
R := Bounds(0, Row * FRowHeight, FColWidth, FRowHeight);
for Col := 0 to FColCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
begin
DoDrawCell(ACanvas, Col, Row, R);
if ACanvas.Pen.Style <> psSolid then
ACanvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
if ACanvas.Pen.Color <> clSilver then
ACanvas.Pen.Color := clSilver;
ACanvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Top - 1);
end;
OffsetRect(R, FColWidth, 0);
end;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Col: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
R := Rect(0, 0, FColWidth, ColHeaderHeight);
for Col := 0 to FColCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas, Col, R);
OffsetRect(R, FColWidth, 0);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Row: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
R := Rect(0, 0, RowHeaderWidth, FRowHeight);
for Row := 0 to FRowCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
begin
DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas, Row, R);
if ACanvas.Pen.Style <> psSolid then
ACanvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
if ACanvas.Pen.Color <> clSilver then
ACanvas.Pen.Color := clSilver;
ACanvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Bottom - 1);
end;
OffsetRect(R, 0, FRowHeight);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColCount(Value: Integer);
begin
if FColCount <> Value then
begin
FColCount := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColHeaderHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
if Value >= 0 then
begin
FColHeader.Height := Value;
FRowHeader.BoundsRect := Rect(0, Value + 1, RowHeaderWidth, Height);
FCellScroller.BoundsRect := Rect(RowHeaderWidth + 1, Value + 1, Width,
Height);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
if FColWidth <> Value then
begin
FColWidth := Value;
FCellScroller.HorzScrollBar.Increment := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowCount(Value: Integer);
begin
if FRowCount <> Value then
begin
FRowCount := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowHeaderWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
if Value >= 0 then
begin
FRowHeader.Width := Value;
FColHeader.BoundsRect := Rect(Value + 1, 0, Width, ColHeaderHeight);
FCellScroller.BoundsRect := Rect(Value + 1, ColHeaderHeight + 1, Width,
Height);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
if FRowHeight <> Value then
begin
FRowHeight := Value;
FCellScroller.VertScrollBar.Increment := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.UpdateSize;
begin
FColHeader.PaintWidth := FColCount * FColWidth;
FRowHeader.PaintHeight := FRowCount * FRowHeight;
FCellScroller.PaintWidth := FColCount * FColWidth;
FCellScroller.PaintHeight := FRowCount * FRowHeight;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
end.
The easiest way is to make a control without scrollbars and then put scrollbars over it with fine control of their size and position.
With Delphi 3-5 you could then encapsulate it as your new control using Custom Containers Pack, and drop onto new forms just like u do with regular grid.
Since D5 CCP is no more available but limited analogue is given as VCL TFrame.
OR you can create those scrollbars in runtime - you need to search for Windows Handle creating routine, (trace TControl.Handle getter method), that might be ReCreateWnd or such, and as GDI handle created - create your scroll-bars over it.

Best way to do non-flickering, segmented graphics updates in Delphi?

I thought I could just throw this out there and just ask: I have seen Delphi controls that are flawless in terms of graphical effects. Meaning: no flickering, sectioned updates (only redraw the section of a control that is marked as dirty) and smooth scrolling.
I have coded a lot of graphical controls over the years, so I know about double buffering, dibs, bitblts and all the "common" stuff (I always use dibs to draw everything if possible, but there is an overhead). Also know about InvalidateRect and checking TCanvas.ClipRect for the actual rect that needs to be updated. Despite all these typical solutions, I find it very difficult to create the same quality components as say - Developer Express or Razed Components. If the graphics is smooth you can bet the scrollbars (native) flicker, and if the scrollbars and frame is smooth you can swear the background flickers during scrolling.
Is there a standard setup of code to handle this? A sort of best practises that ensures smooth redraws of the entire control -- including the non-client area of a control?
For instance, here is a "bare bone" control which take height for segmented updates (only redraw what is needed). If you create it on a form, try moving a window over it, and watch it replace the parts with colors (see paint method).
Does anyone have a similar base class that can handle non client area redraws without flickering?
type
TMyControl = Class(TCustomControl)
private
(* TWinControl: Erase background prior to client-area paint *)
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWmEraseBkgnd);message WM_ERASEBKGND;
Protected
(* TCustomControl: Overrides client-area paint mechanism *)
Procedure Paint;Override;
(* TWinControl: Adjust Win32 parameters for CreateWindow *)
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);override;
public
Constructor Create(AOwner:TComponent);override;
End;
{ TMyControl }
Constructor TMyControl.Create(AOwner:TComponent);
Begin
inherited Create(Aowner);
ControlStyle:=ControlStyle - [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TMyControl.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
(* When a window has this style set, any areas that its
child windows occupy are excluded from the update region. *)
params.ExStyle:=params.ExStyle + WS_CLIPCHILDREN;
(* Exclude VREDRAW & HREDRAW *)
with Params.WindowClass do
Begin
(* When a window class has either of these two styles set,
the window contents will be completely redrawn every time it is
resized either vertically or horizontally (or both) *)
style:=style - CS_VREDRAW;
style:=style - CS_HREDRAW;
end;
end;
procedure TMyControl.Paint;
(* Inline proc: check if a rectangle is "empty" *)
function isEmptyRect(const aRect:TRect):Boolean;
Begin
result:=(arect.Right=aRect.Left) and (aRect.Bottom=aRect.Top);
end;
(* Inline proc: Compare two rectangles *)
function isSameRect(const aFirstRect:TRect;const aSecondRect:TRect):Boolean;
Begin
result:=sysutils.CompareMem(#aFirstRect,#aSecondRect,SizeOf(TRect))
end;
(* Inline proc: This fills the background completely *)
Procedure FullRepaint;
var
mRect:TRect;
Begin
mRect:=getClientRect;
AdjustClientRect(mRect);
Canvas.Brush.Color:=clWhite;
Canvas.Brush.Style:=bsSolid;
Canvas.FillRect(mRect);
end;
begin
(* A full redraw is only issed if:
1. the cliprect is empty
2. the cliprect = clientrect *)
if isEmptyRect(Canvas.ClipRect)
or isSameRect(Canvas.ClipRect,Clientrect) then
FullRepaint else
Begin
(* Randomize a color *)
Randomize;
Canvas.Brush.Color:=RGB(random(255),random(255),random(255));
(* fill "dirty rectangle" *)
Canvas.Brush.Style:=bsSolid;
Canvas.FillRect(canvas.ClipRect);
end;
end;
procedure TMyControl.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWmEraseBkgnd);
begin
message.Result:=-1;
end;
Updated
I just wanted to add that what did the trick was a combination of:
ExcludeClipRect() when drawing the non-clientarea, so you dont overlap with the graphics in the clientarea
Catching the WMNCCalcSize message rather than just using the bordersize for measurements. I also had to take height for the edge sizes:
XEdge := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXEDGE);
YEdge := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYEDGE);
Calling RedrawWindow() with the following flags whenever you have scrollbars that have moved or a resize:
mRect:=ClientRect;
mFlags:=rdw_Invalidate
or RDW_NOERASE
or RDW_FRAME
or RDW_INTERNALPAINT
or RDW_NOCHILDREN;
RedrawWindow(windowhandle,#mRect,0,mFlags);
When updating the background during the Paint() method, avoid drawing over possible child objects, like this (see the RDW_NOCHILDREN mentioned above):
for x := 1 to ControlCount do
begin
mCtrl:=Controls[x-1];
if mCtrl.Visible then
Begin
mRect:=mCtrl.BoundsRect;
ExcludeClipRect(Canvas.Handle,
mRect.Left,mRect.Top,
mRect.Right,mRect.Bottom);
end;
end;
Thanks for the help guys!
Double buffering and fancy drawing tactics are only half the story. The other half, some would argue the more critical half, is to limit how much of your control is invalidated.
In your comments, you mention that you use RedrawWindow(handle, #R, 0, rdw_Invalidate or rdw_Frame). What are you setting the R rectangle to? If you set it to your client area rect, then you are redrawing the entire client area of your control. When scrolling, only a small portion of your control needs to be redrawn - the slice at the "trailing edge" of the scroll direction. Windows will bitblit the rest of the client area screen to screen to move the existing pixels over in the scroll direction.
Also check whether you have set your window flags to require full redraw on scroll. I don't recall the flag names offhand, but you want them turned off so that scroll actions only invalidate a slice of your client area. I believe this is the Windows default.
Even with hardware accelerated graphics, less work is faster than more work. Get your invalidate rects down to the absolute minimum and reduce the number of pixels you're pushing across the system bus.
For instance, here is a "bare bone" control which take height for segmented updates (only redraw what is needed). If you create it on a form, try moving a window over it, and watch it replace the parts with colors (see paint method).
Does anyone have a similar base class that can handle non client area redraws without flickering?
Well, your TMyControl does not have a non client area (yet). So I added BorderWidth := 10; and now it has. ;)
In general, the non client area's of default Windows windows are automatically painted without flickering, including scrollbars, titles, etc... (at least, I have not witnessed otherwise).
If you want to paint your own border, you have to handle WM_NCPAINT. See this code:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Classes, Controls, Messages, Windows, SysUtils, Graphics;
type
TMyControl = class(TCustomControl)
private
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMNCPaint(var Message: TWMNCPaint); message WM_NCPAINT;
protected
procedure Paint; override;
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner:TComponent);override;
end;
implementation
{ TMyControl }
constructor TMyControl.Create(AOwner:TComponent);
Begin
Randomize;
inherited Create(Aowner);
ControlStyle:=ControlStyle - [csOpaque];
BorderWidth := 10;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight];
end;
procedure TMyControl.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_CLIPCHILDREN;
with Params.WindowClass do
style := style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
procedure TMyControl.Paint;
begin
Canvas.Brush.Color := RGB(Random(255), Random(255), Random(255));
Canvas.FillRect(Canvas.ClipRect);
end;
procedure TMyControl.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
procedure TMyControl.WMNCPaint(var Message: TWMNCPaint);
var
DC: HDC;
R: TRect;
begin
Message.Result := 0;
if BorderWidth > 0 then
begin
DC := GetWindowDC(Handle);
try
R := ClientRect;
OffsetRect(R, BorderWidth, BorderWidth);
ExcludeClipRect(DC, R.Left, R.Top, R.Right, R.Bottom);
SetRect(R, 0, 0, Width, Height);
Brush.Color := clYellow;
FillRect(DC, R, Brush.Handle);
finally
ReleaseDC(Handle, DC);
end;
end;
end;
end.
A few remarks:
Override CreateParams instead of declaring it virtual. Mind the compiler warning (though I think/hope this is a little mistake).
You don't have to check for isEmptyRect nor isSameRect. If ClipRect is empty, then there is nothing to draw. This is also the reason why never to call Paint directly, but always through Invalidate or equivalent.
AdjustClientRect is not needed. It is called internally when needed for its purpose.
And as a bonus, this is exactly how I draw a chessbord component:
type
TCustomChessBoard = class(TCustomControl)
private
FBorder: TChessBoardBorder;
FOrientation: TBoardOrientation;
FSquareSize: TSquareSize;
procedure BorderChanged;
procedure RepaintBorder;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMNCPaint(var Message: TWMNCPaint); message WM_NCPAINT;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
function GetClientRect: TRect; override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure Repaint; override;
end;
const
ColCount = 8;
RowCount = ColCount;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.BorderChanged;
begin
RepaintBorder;
end;
constructor TCustomChessBoard.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
style := style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
function TCustomChessBoard.GetClientRect: TRect;
begin
Result := Rect(0, 0, FSquareSize * ColCount, FSquareSize * RowCount);
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.Paint;
procedure DrawSquare(Col, Row: Integer);
var
R: TRect;
begin
R := Bounds(Col * FSquareSize, Row * FSquareSize, FSquareSize, FSquareSize);
Canvas.Brush.Color := Random(clWhite);
Canvas.FillRect(R);
end;
var
iCol: Integer;
iRow: Integer;
begin
with Canvas.ClipRect do
for iCol := (Left div FSquareSize) to (Right div FSquareSize) do
for iRow := (Top div FSquareSize) to (Bottom div FSquareSize) do
DrawSquare(iCol, iRow);
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.Repaint;
begin
inherited Repaint;
RepaintBorder;
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.RepaintBorder;
begin
if Visible and HandleAllocated then
Perform(WM_NCPAINT, 0, 0);
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.Resize;
begin
Repaint;
inherited Resize;
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
procedure TCustomChessBoard.WMNCPaint(var Message: TWMNCPaint);
var
DC: HDC;
R: TRect;
R2: TRect;
SaveFont: HFONT;
procedure DoCoords(ShiftX, ShiftY: Integer; Alpha, Backwards: Boolean);
const
Format = DT_CENTER or DT_NOCLIP or DT_SINGLELINE or DT_VCENTER;
CoordChars: array[Boolean, Boolean] of Char = (('1', '8'), ('A', 'H'));
var
i: Integer;
C: Char;
begin
C := CoordChars[Alpha, Backwards];
for i := 0 to ColCount - 1 do
begin
DrawText(DC, PChar(String(C)), 1, R, Format);
DrawText(DC, PChar(String(C)), 1, R2, Format);
if Backwards then
Dec(C)
else
Inc(C);
OffsetRect(R, ShiftX, ShiftY);
OffsetRect(R2, ShiftX, ShiftY);
end;
end;
procedure DoBackground(Thickness: Integer; AColor: TColor;
DoPicture: Boolean);
begin
ExcludeClipRect(DC, R.Left, R.Top, R.Right, R.Bottom);
InflateRect(R, Thickness, Thickness);
if DoPicture then
with FBorder.Picture.Bitmap do
BitBlt(DC, R.Left, R.Top, R.Right - R.Left, R.Bottom - R.Top,
Canvas.Handle, R.Left, R.Top, SRCCOPY)
else
begin
Brush.Color := AColor;
FillRect(DC, R, Brush.Handle);
end;
end;
begin
Message.Result := 0;
if BorderWidth > 0 then
with FBorder do
begin
DC := GetWindowDC(Handle);
try
{ BackGround }
R := Rect(0, 0, Self.Width, Height);
InflateRect(R, -Width, -Width);
DoBackground(InnerWidth, InnerColor, False);
DoBackground(MiddleWidth, MiddleColor, True);
DoBackground(OuterWidth, OuterColor, False);
{ Coords }
if CanShowCoords then
begin
ExtSelectClipRgn(DC, 0, RGN_COPY);
SetBkMode(DC, TRANSPARENT);
SetTextColor(DC, ColorToRGB(Font.Color));
SaveFont := SelectObject(DC, Font.Handle);
try
{ Left and right side }
R := Bounds(OuterWidth, Width, MiddleWidth, FSquareSize);
R2 := Bounds(Self.Width - OuterWidth - MiddleWidth, Width,
MiddleWidth, FSquareSize);
DoCoords(0, FSquareSize, FOrientation in [boRotate090, boRotate270],
FOrientation in [boNormal, boRotate090]);
{ Top and bottom side }
R := Bounds(Width, OuterWidth, FSquareSize, MiddleWidth);
R2 := Bounds(Width, Height - OuterWidth - MiddleWidth, FSquareSize,
MiddleWidth);
DoCoords(FSquareSize, 0, FOrientation in [boNormal, boRotate180],
FOrientation in [boRotate090, boRotate180]);
finally
SelectObject(DC, SaveFont);
end;
end;
finally
ReleaseDC(Handle, DC);
end;
end;
end;
That is quite an open question. Much tips and answers have already been given. I would like to add two:
Include csOpaque in ControlStyle if you paint ClientRect fully,
Exclude CS_HREDRAW and CS_VREDRAW from Params.WindowClass.Style in CreateParams.
Since you are especially interested in drawing on TScrollingWinControl, I spend the last couple of hours on reducing the code of a planning component of mine, to get only the necessary painting and scrolling code. It is just an example and by no means fully functional or meant as holy, but it might provide some inspiration:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Classes, Controls, Windows, Messages, ComCtrls, Forms, Grids, Math, CommCtrl,
SysUtils, StdCtrls, Graphics, Contnrs;
type
TAwPlanGrid = class;
TContainer = class(TWinControl)
private
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TScrollEvent = procedure(Sender: TControlScrollBar) of object;
TScroller = class(TScrollingWinControl)
private
FOnScroll: TScrollEvent;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
function DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState; WheelDelta: Integer;
MousePos: TPoint): Boolean; override;
procedure DoScroll(AScrollBar: TControlScrollBar);
property OnScroll: TScrollEvent read FOnScroll write FOnScroll;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TColumn = class(TCustomControl)
private
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure CMControlChange(var Message: TCMControlChange);
message CM_CONTROLCHANGE;
protected
procedure Paint; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TTimeLineHeader = class(TCustomHeaderControl)
protected
procedure SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TTimeLineGrid = class(TStringGrid)
private
FOnRowHeightsChanged: TNotifyEvent;
FRowHeightsUpdating: Boolean;
protected
procedure Paint; override;
procedure RowHeightsChanged; override;
property OnRowHeightsChanged: TNotifyEvent read FOnRowHeightsChanged
write FOnRowHeightsChanged;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
function CanFocus: Boolean; override;
end;
TTimeLine = class(TContainer)
private
FHeader: TTimeLineHeader;
protected
TimeLineGrid: TTimeLineGrid;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
THighwayHeader = class(TCustomHeaderControl)
private
FSectionWidth: Integer;
procedure SetSectionWidth(Value: Integer);
protected
function CreateSection: THeaderSection; override;
procedure SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection); override;
property SectionWidth: Integer read FSectionWidth write SetSectionWidth;
public
procedure AddSection(const AText: String);
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
THighwayScroller = class(TScroller)
private
procedure WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_HSCROLL;
procedure WMPaint(var Message: TWMPaint); message WM_PAINT;
procedure WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_VSCROLL;
protected
procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
THighwayColumn = class(TColumn)
end;
THighwayColumns = class(TObject)
private
FHeight: Integer;
FItems: TList;
FParent: TWinControl;
FWidth: Integer;
function Add: THighwayColumn;
function GetItem(Index: Integer): THighwayColumn;
procedure SetHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure SetWidth(Value: Integer);
protected
property Height: Integer read FHeight write SetHeight;
property Items[Index: Integer]: THighwayColumn read GetItem; default;
property Parent: TWinControl read FParent write FParent;
property Width: Integer read FWidth write SetWidth;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
THighway = class(TContainer)
private
procedure HeaderSectionResized(HeaderControl: TCustomHeaderControl;
Section: THeaderSection);
protected
Columns: THighwayColumns;
Header: THighwayHeader;
Scroller: THighwayScroller;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
TParkingHeader = class(TCustomHeaderControl)
protected
procedure SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection); override;
procedure SetParent(AParent: TWinControl); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TParkingScroller = class(TScroller)
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TParkingColumn = class(TColumn)
private
FItemHeight: Integer;
procedure SetItemHeight(Value: Integer);
protected
function CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
property ItemHeight: Integer read FItemHeight write SetItemHeight;
end;
TParking = class(TContainer)
protected
Column: TParkingColumn;
Header: TParkingHeader;
Scroller: TParkingScroller;
procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TPlanItem = class(TGraphicControl)
protected
procedure Paint; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
TPlanItems = class(TList)
public
procedure DayHeightChanged(OldDayHeight, NewDayHeight: Integer);
end;
TAwPlanGrid = class(TContainer)
private
FDayHeight: Integer;
FHighway: THighway;
FParking: TParking;
FPlanItems: TPlanItems;
FTimeLine: TTimeLine;
function GetColWidth: Integer;
procedure HighwayScrolled(Sender: TControlScrollBar);
procedure SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetDayHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure TimeLineRowHeightsChanged(Sender: TObject);
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage); override;
procedure Test;
property ColWidth: Integer read GetColWidth;
property DayHeight: Integer read FDayHeight;
end;
function GradientFill(DC: HDC; Vertex: PTriVertex; NumVertex: ULONG;
Mesh: Pointer; NumMesh, Mode: ULONG): BOOL; stdcall; overload;
external msimg32 name 'GradientFill';
implementation
function Round2(Value, Rounder: Integer): Integer;
begin
if Rounder = 0 then Result := Value
else Result := (Value div Rounder) * Rounder;
end;
// Layout:
//
// - PlanGrid
// - TimeLine - Highway - Parking
// - TimeLineHeader - HighwayHeader - ParkingHeader
// - TimeLineGrid - HighwayScroller - ParkingScroller
// - HighwayColumns - ParkingColumn
// - PlanItems - PlanItems
const
DaysPerWeek = 5;
MaxParkingWidth = 300;
MinColWidth = 50;
MinDayHeight = 40;
MinParkingWidth = 60;
DefTimeLineWidth = 85;
DividerColor = $0099A8AC;
DefColWidth = 100;
DefDayHeight = 48;
DefWeekCount = 20;
{ TContainer }
constructor TContainer.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TContainer.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
procedure TContainer.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
begin
{ Eat inherited }
end;
procedure TContainer.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
{ TScroller }
constructor TScroller.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
HorzScrollBar.Tracking := True;
VertScrollBar.Tracking := True;
end;
procedure TScroller.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
function TScroller.DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState; WheelDelta: Integer;
MousePos: TPoint): Boolean;
var
Delta: Integer;
begin
with VertScrollBar do
begin
Delta := Increment;
if WheelDelta > 0 then
Delta := -Delta;
if ssCtrl in Shift then
Delta := DaysPerWeek * Delta;
Position := Min(Round2(Range - ClientHeight, Increment), Position + Delta);
end;
DoScroll(VertScrollBar);
Result := True;
end;
procedure TScroller.DoScroll(AScrollBar: TControlScrollBar);
begin
if Assigned(FOnScroll) then
FOnScroll(AScrollBar);
end;
procedure TScroller.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
{ TColumn }
procedure TColumn.CMControlChange(var Message: TCMControlChange);
begin
inherited;
if Message.Inserting then
Message.Control.Width := Width;
end;
constructor TColumn.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TColumn.Paint;
type
PTriVertex = ^TTriVertex;
TTriVertex = packed record
X: DWORD;
Y: DWORD;
Red: WORD;
Green: WORD;
Blue: WORD;
Alpha: WORD;
end;
var
Vertex: array[0..1] of TTriVertex;
GRect: TGradientRect;
begin
Vertex[0].X := 0;
Vertex[0].Y := Canvas.ClipRect.Top;
Vertex[0].Red := $DD00;
Vertex[0].Green := $DD00;
Vertex[0].Blue := $DD00;
Vertex[0].Alpha := 0;
Vertex[1].X := Width;
Vertex[1].Y := Canvas.ClipRect.Bottom;
Vertex[1].Red := $FF00;
Vertex[1].Green := $FF00;
Vertex[1].Blue := $FF00;
Vertex[1].Alpha := 0;
GRect.UpperLeft := 0;
GRect.LowerRight := 1;
GradientFill(Canvas.Handle, #Vertex, 2, #GRect, 1, GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_H);
end;
procedure TColumn.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
{ TTimeLineHeader }
constructor TTimeLineHeader.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
DoubleBuffered := True;
Sections.Add;
Sections[0].MinWidth := 40;
Sections[0].Width := DefTimeLineWidth;
Sections[0].MaxWidth := DefTimeLineWidth;
Sections[0].Text := '2011';
end;
procedure TTimeLineHeader.SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection);
begin
if HasParent then
Parent.Width := Section.Width;
inherited SectionResize(Section);
end;
{ TTimeLineGrid }
function TTimeLineGrid.CanFocus: Boolean;
begin
Result := False;
end;
constructor TTimeLineGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alCustom;
Anchors := [akTop, akRight, akBottom];
BorderStyle := bsNone;
ColCount := 2;
ColWidths[0] := 85;
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
FixedCols := 1;
FixedRows := 0;
GridLineWidth := 0;
Options := [goFixedHorzLine, goRowSizing];
ScrollBars := ssNone;
TabStop := False;
Cells[0, 4] := 'Drag day height';
end;
procedure TTimeLineGrid.Paint;
begin
inherited Paint;
with Canvas do
if ClipRect.Right >= Width - 1 then
begin
Pen.Color := DividerColor;
MoveTo(Width - 1, ClipRect.Top);
LineTo(Width - 1, ClipRect.Bottom);
end;
end;
procedure TTimeLineGrid.RowHeightsChanged;
begin
inherited RowHeightsChanged;
if Assigned(FOnRowHeightsChanged) and (not FRowHeightsUpdating) then
try
FRowHeightsUpdating := True;
FOnRowHeightsChanged(Self);
finally
FRowHeightsUpdating := False;
end;
end;
{ TTimeLine }
constructor TTimeLine.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alLeft;
Width := DefTimeLineWidth;
Height := 100;
FHeader := TTimeLineHeader.Create(Self);
FHeader.Parent := Self;
TimeLineGrid := TTimeLineGrid.Create(Self);
TimeLineGrid.RowCount := DefWeekCount * DaysPerWeek;
TimeLineGrid.SetBounds(0, FHeader.Height, Width, Height - FHeader.Height);
TimeLineGrid.Parent := Self;
end;
{ THighwayHeader }
procedure THighwayHeader.AddSection(const AText: String);
begin
with THeaderSection(Sections.Add) do
Text := AText;
end;
constructor THighwayHeader.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alCustom;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight];
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
DoubleBuffered := True;
FullDrag := False;
end;
function THighwayHeader.CreateSection: THeaderSection;
begin
Result := THeaderSection.Create(Sections);
Result.MinWidth := MinColWidth;
Result.Width := FSectionWidth;
end;
procedure THighwayHeader.SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection);
begin
SectionWidth := Section.Width;
inherited SectionResize(Section);
end;
procedure THighwayHeader.SetSectionWidth(Value: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if FSectionWidth <> Value then
begin
FSectionWidth := Value;
for i := 0 to Sections.Count - 1 do
Sections[i].Width := FSectionWidth;
end;
end;
{ THighwayScroller }
constructor THighwayScroller.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alCustom;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
end;
procedure THighwayScroller.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
begin
if ControlCount > 0 then
ExcludeClipRect(DC, 0, 0, ControlCount * Controls[0].Width,
Controls[0].Height);
FillRect(DC, ClientRect, Brush.Handle);
end;
procedure THighwayScroller.Resize;
begin
with VertScrollBar do
Position := Round2(Position, Increment);
DoScroll(HorzScrollBar);
DoScroll(VertScrollBar);
inherited Resize;
end;
procedure THighwayScroller.WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
begin
inherited;
DoScroll(HorzScrollBar);
end;
procedure THighwayScroller.WMPaint(var Message: TWMPaint);
begin
ControlState := ControlState + [csCustomPaint];
inherited;
ControlState := ControlState - [csCustomPaint];
end;
procedure THighwayScroller.WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
var
NewPos: Integer;
begin
NewPos := Round2(Message.Pos, VertScrollBar.Increment);
Message.Pos := NewPos;
inherited;
with VertScrollBar do
if Position <> NewPos then
Position := Round2(Position, Increment);
DoScroll(VertScrollBar);
end;
{ THighwayColumns }
function THighwayColumns.Add: THighwayColumn;
var
Index: Integer;
begin
Result := THighwayColumn.Create(nil);
Index := FItems.Add(Result);
Result.SetBounds(Index * FWidth, 0, FWidth, FHeight);
Result.Parent := FParent;
end;
constructor THighwayColumns.Create;
begin
FItems := TObjectList.Create(True);
end;
destructor THighwayColumns.Destroy;
begin
FItems.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
function THighwayColumns.GetItem(Index: Integer): THighwayColumn;
begin
Result := FItems[Index];
end;
procedure THighwayColumns.SetHeight(Value: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if FHeight <> Value then
begin
FHeight := Value;
for i := 0 to FItems.Count - 1 do
Items[i].Height := FHeight;
end;
end;
procedure THighwayColumns.SetWidth(Value: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if FWidth <> Value then
begin
FWidth := Max(MinColWidth, Value);
for i := 0 to FItems.Count - 1 do
with Items[i] do
SetBounds(Left + (FWidth - Width) * i, 0, FWidth, FHeight);
end;
end;
{ THighway }
constructor THighway.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alClient;
Width := 100;
Height := 100;
Header := THighwayHeader.Create(Self);
Header.SetBounds(0, 0, Width, Header.Height);
Header.OnSectionResize := HeaderSectionResized;
Header.Parent := Self;
Scroller := THighwayScroller.Create(Self);
Scroller.SetBounds(0, Header.Height, Width, Height - Header.Height);
Scroller.Parent := Self;
Columns := THighwayColumns.Create;
Columns.Parent := Scroller;
end;
destructor THighway.Destroy;
begin
Columns.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure THighway.HeaderSectionResized(HeaderControl: TCustomHeaderControl;
Section: THeaderSection);
begin
Columns.Width := Section.Width;
Scroller.HorzScrollBar.Increment := Columns.Width;
Header.Left := -Scroller.HorzScrollBar.Position;
end;
{ TParkingHeader }
const
BlindWidth = 2000;
constructor TParkingHeader.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alCustom;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight];
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
DoubleBuffered := True;
Sections.Add;
Sections[0].Width := BlindWidth;
Sections.Add;
Sections[1].AutoSize := True;
Sections[1].Text := 'Parked';
end;
procedure TParkingHeader.SectionResize(Section: THeaderSection);
begin
if (Section.Index = 0) and HasParent then
begin
Parent.Width := Max(MinParkingWidth,
Min(Parent.Width - Section.Width + BlindWidth, MaxParkingWidth));
Section.Width := BlindWidth;
Sections[1].Width := Parent.Width - 2;
end;
inherited SectionResize(Section);
end;
procedure TParkingHeader.SetParent(AParent: TWinControl);
begin
inherited SetParent(AParent);
if HasParent then
begin
SetBounds(-BlindWidth + 2, 0, BlindWidth + Parent.Width, Height);
Sections[1].Width := Parent.Width - 2;
end;
end;
{ TParkingScroller }
constructor TParkingScroller.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alCustom;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
HorzScrollBar.Visible := False;
VertScrollBar.Increment := DefDayHeight;
end;
{ TParkingColumn }
function TParkingColumn.CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean;
begin
if HasParent then
NewHeight := Max(Parent.Height, ControlCount * FItemHeight);
Result := True;
end;
constructor TParkingColumn.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alTop;
AutoSize := True;
FItemHeight := DefDayHeight;
end;
procedure TParkingColumn.SetItemHeight(Value: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if FItemHeight <> Value then
begin
FItemHeight := Value;
for i := 0 to ControlCount - 1 do
Controls[i].Height := FItemHeight;
TScroller(Parent).VertScrollBar.Increment := FItemHeight;
end;
end;
{ TParking }
constructor TParking.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Align := alRight;
Width := 120;
Height := 100;
Header := TParkingHeader.Create(Self);
Header.Parent := Self;
Scroller := TParkingScroller.Create(Self);
Scroller.SetBounds(1, Header.Height, Width, Height - Header.Height);
Scroller.Parent := Self;
Column := TParkingColumn.Create(Self);
Column.Parent := Scroller;
end;
procedure TParking.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
var
R: TRect;
begin
Brush.Color := DividerColor;
SetRect(R, 0, Header.Height, 1, Height);
FillRect(DC, R, Brush.Handle);
end;
procedure TParking.Resize;
begin
Column.AdjustSize;
inherited Resize;
end;
{ TPlanItem }
constructor TPlanItem.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight];
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
Color := Random(clWhite);
end;
procedure TPlanItem.Paint;
begin
Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
Canvas.FillRect(Canvas.ClipRect);
end;
{ TPlanItems }
procedure TPlanItems.DayHeightChanged(OldDayHeight, NewDayHeight: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := 0 to Count - 1 do
with TPlanItem(Items[i]) do
if not (Parent is TParkingColumn) then
begin
Top := Trunc(Top * (NewDayHeight / OldDayHeight));
Height := Trunc(Height * (NewDayHeight / OldDayHeight));
end;
end;
{ TAwPlanGrid }
constructor TAwPlanGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
TabStop := True;
Width := 400;
Height := 200;
FTimeLine := TTimeLine.Create(Self);
FTimeLine.TimeLineGrid.OnRowHeightsChanged := TimeLineRowHeightsChanged;
FTimeLine.Parent := Self;
FParking := TParking.Create(Self);
FParking.Parent := Self;
FHighway := THighway.Create(Self);
FHighway.Scroller.OnScroll := HighwayScrolled;
FHighway.Parent := Self;
FPlanItems := TPlanItems.Create;
SetColWidth(DefColWidth);
SetDayHeight(DefDayHeight);
FHighway.Columns.Height := DefWeekCount * DaysPerWeek * FDayHeight;
end;
destructor TAwPlanGrid.Destroy;
begin
FPlanItems.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
function TAwPlanGrid.GetColWidth: Integer;
begin
Result := FHighway.Columns.Width;
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.HighwayScrolled(Sender: TControlScrollBar);
begin
if Sender.Kind = sbVertical then
FTimeLine.TimeLineGrid.TopRow := Sender.Position div FDayHeight
else
begin
FHighway.Header.Left := -Sender.Position;
FHighway.Header.Width := FHighway.Width + Sender.Position;
end;
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage);
var
X: Integer;
begin
with Message do
begin
X := ScreenToClient(SmallPointToPoint(TCMMouseWheel(Message).Pos)).X;
if X >= FParking.Left then
Result := FParking.Scroller.Perform(CM_MOUSEWHEEL, WParam, LParam)
else
Result := FHighway.Scroller.Perform(CM_MOUSEWHEEL, WParam, LParam);
end;
if Message.Result = 0 then
inherited MouseWheelHandler(Message);
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
if ColWidth <> Value then
begin
FHighway.Columns.Width := Value;
FHighway.Header.SectionWidth := ColWidth;
FHighway.Scroller.HorzScrollBar.Increment := ColWidth;
end;
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.SetDayHeight(Value: Integer);
var
OldDayHeight: Integer;
begin
if FDayHeight <> Value then
begin
OldDayHeight := FDayHeight;
FDayHeight := Max(MinDayHeight, Round2(Value, 4));
FTimeLine.TimeLineGrid.DefaultRowHeight := FDayHeight;
FHighway.Columns.Height := DefWeekCount * DaysPerWeek * FDayHeight;
FHighway.Scroller.VertScrollBar.Increment := FDayHeight;
FPlanItems.DayHeightChanged(OldDayHeight, FDayHeight);
end;
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.Test;
var
i: Integer;
PlanItem: TPlanItem;
begin
Randomize;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight];
for i := 0 to 3 do
FHighway.Columns.Add;
FHighway.Header.AddSection('Drag col width');
FHighway.Header.AddSection('Column 2');
FHighway.Header.AddSection('Column 3');
FHighway.Header.AddSection('Column 4');
for i := 0 to 9 do
begin
PlanItem := TPlanItem.Create(Self);
PlanItem.Parent := FParking.Column;
PlanItem.Top := i * DefDayHeight;
PlanItem.Height := DefDayHeight;
FPlanItems.Add(PlanItem);
end;
for i := 0 to 3 do
begin
PlanItem := TPlanItem.Create(Self);
PlanItem.Parent := FHighway.Columns[i];
PlanItem.Top := (i + 3) * DefDayHeight;
PlanItem.Height := DefDayHeight;
FPlanItems.Add(PlanItem);
end;
SetFocus;
end;
procedure TAwPlanGrid.TimeLineRowHeightsChanged(Sender: TObject);
var
iRow: Integer;
begin
with FTimeLine.TimeLineGrid do
for iRow := 0 to RowCount - 1 do
if RowHeights[iRow] <> DefaultRowHeight then
begin
SetDayHeight(RowHeights[iRow]);
Break;
end;
end;
end.
Testing code:
with TAwPlanGrid.Create(Self) do
begin
SetBounds(10, 100, 600, 400);
Parent := Self;
Test;
end;
My 2 cts.
i have seen the argument, and try to employ it in practice, that you should never draw over the same pixels more than once.
If you're drawing a red square on a white background then you paint everything white except where the red square will go, then you "fill in" the red square:
There's no flicker, and you're doing fewer drawing operations.
That is an extreme example of only invalidate what you have to, as dthorp mentions. If you're scrolling a control, use ScrollWindow to have the graphics subsystem move what's already there, and then just fill in the missing bit at the bottom.
There are going to be times where you have to paint the same pixels multiple times; ClearType text is the best example. ClearType rendering requires access to the pixels underneath - which means you're going to have to fill an area with white, then draw your text over it.
But even that can usually be mitigated by measuring the rects of the text you're going to render, fill clWhite everywhere else, then have DrawText fill in the empty areas - using a white HBRUSH background:
But that trick cannot work when drawing text on a gradient, or arbitrary existing content - so there will be flicker. In that case you have to double buffer in some way. (Although don't double buffer if the user is in a remote session - flickering is better than slow drawing).
Bonus Chatter: Now that i've explained why you shouldn't double buffer content when the user is running though Remote Desktop (i.e. Terminal Services), you now know what this Internet Explorer advanced option means, what it does, and why it is off by default:

Rounded and titled "TPanel" in Delphi 7

I would have a TPanel in my application but with another look.
For it I want a colored title bar and the up corner rounded just like in some user interfaces like it
Do you know any component or library for it ? (Prefered Open source but not only).
I tried TJVCaptionPanel it's OK but needs rounded up corner.
Like this?
unit CustomCaptionPanel;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, Graphics;
type
TCustomCaptionPanel = class(TCustomControl)
private const
DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = $0033CCFF;
DEFAULT_CLIENT_COLOR = clWindow;
DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS = 16;
private
{ Private declarations }
FBorderColor: TColor;
FClientColor: TColor;
FBorderRadius: integer;
FCaption: TCaption;
FAlignment: TAlignment;
procedure SetBorderColor(BorderColor: TColor);
procedure SetClientColor(ClientColor: TColor);
procedure SetBorderRadius(BorderRadius: integer);
procedure SetCaption(const Caption: TCaption);
procedure SetAlignment(Alignment: TAlignment);
protected
{ Protected declarations }
procedure Paint; override;
public
{ Public declarations }
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
{ Published declarations }
property Color;
property Caption read FCaption write SetCaption;
property Alignment: TAlignment read FAlignment write SetAlignment default taCenter;
property Font;
property BorderColor: TColor read FBorderColor write SetBorderColor default DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
property ClientColor: TColor read FClientColor write SetClientColor default DEFAULT_CLIENT_COLOR;
property BorderRadius: integer read FBorderRadius write SetBorderRadius default DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Rejbrand 2009', [TCustomCaptionPanel]);
end;
{ TCustomCaptionPanel }
constructor TCustomCaptionPanel.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
ControlStyle := [csAcceptsControls, csCaptureMouse, csClickEvents,
csSetCaption, csOpaque, csDoubleClicks, csReplicatable, csPannable];
FBorderColor := DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
FClientColor := DEFAULT_CLIENT_COLOR;
FBorderRadius := DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS;
FAlignment := taCenter;
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.Paint;
var
r: TRect;
const
Alignments: array[TAlignment] of integer = (DT_LEFT, DT_RIGHT, DT_CENTER);
begin
inherited;
Canvas.Pen.Color := FBorderColor;
Canvas.Brush.Color := FBorderColor;
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
Canvas.FillRect(Rect(FBorderRadius,
0,
ClientWidth - FBorderRadius,
FBorderRadius));
Canvas.Ellipse(Rect(0,
0,
2*FBorderRadius,
2*FBorderRadius));
Canvas.Ellipse(Rect(ClientWidth - 2*FBorderRadius,
0,
ClientWidth,
2*FBorderRadius));
Canvas.Brush.Color := FClientColor;
Canvas.Rectangle(Rect(0,
FBorderRadius,
ClientWidth,
ClientHeight));
Canvas.Font.Assign(Self.Font);
r := Rect(FBorderRadius, 0, ClientWidth - FBorderRadius, FBorderRadius);
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
DrawText(Canvas.Handle,
PChar(Caption),
length(Caption),
r,
DT_SINGLELINE or DT_LEFT or DT_VCENTER or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or Alignments[FAlignment]);
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.SetAlignment(Alignment: TAlignment);
begin
if FAlignment <> Alignment then
begin
FAlignment := Alignment;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.SetBorderColor(BorderColor: TColor);
begin
if FBorderColor <> BorderColor then
begin
FBorderColor := BorderColor;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.SetBorderRadius(BorderRadius: integer);
begin
if FBorderRadius <> BorderRadius then
begin
FBorderRadius := BorderRadius;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.SetCaption(const Caption: TCaption);
begin
if not SameStr(FCaption, Caption) then
begin
FCaption := Caption;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TCustomCaptionPanel.SetClientColor(ClientColor: TColor);
begin
if FClientColor <> ClientColor then
begin
FClientColor := ClientColor;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
end.
If you wanna round the corner of anything you want, try this:
procedure RoundCornerOf(Control: TWinControl) ;
var
R: TRect;
Rgn: HRGN;
begin
with Control do
begin
R := ClientRect;
rgn := CreateRoundRectRgn(R.Left, R.Top, R.Right, R.Bottom, 20, 20) ;
Perform(EM_GETRECT, 0, lParam(#r)) ;
InflateRect(r, - 4, - 4) ;
Perform(EM_SETRECTNP, 0, lParam(#r)) ;
SetWindowRgn(Handle, rgn, True) ;
Invalidate;
end;
end;

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