Moving concavities on a directx terrain - directx

I'm in need of some assistance here with Directx.
I'm building my project on top of the TerraTessellation Sample from the Nvidia Directx SDK.
Basically what i did was change the .dds files for the files I'm interested on displaying for the terrain.
V_RETURN(loadTextureFromFile(L"TerrainTessellation/color.dds", "g_TerrainColourTexture1", pd3dDevice, g_pTerrainEffect));
V_RETURN(loadTextureFromFile(L"TerrainTessellation/normal.dds", "g_TerrainColourTexture2", pd3dDevice, g_pTerrainEffect));
V_RETURN(loadTextureFromFile(L"TerrainTessellation/GabaritoPBT.dds", "g_DetailNoiseTexture", pd3dDevice, g_pTerrainEffect));
The problem is:
When I move the camera on the X, Y and Z positions makes the concavities of the map move as well, so regarding the texture it's not on the right position as it should be.
What is happening? What could help out solving the problem?
Thanks!
Check the picture below.

Well there was a problem with the 0 values on the heightmap and with the MIP levels they made the concavities move on its on based on distance. i took the mip levels out and it stayed great.

Related

SpriteKit sktilemapnode vertical line glitch

I am making a 2d platformer and I decided to use multiple tilemapnodes as my backgrounds. Even with 1 tile map, I get these vertical or horizontal lines that appear and disappear when I'm moving the player around the screen. See image below:
My tiles are 256x256 and I'm storing them in a tileset sks file. Not exactly sure why I'm getting this or how to get rid of this and it is quite annoying. Wondering if others experience this as well.
Considering to not use the tile maps, but I would prefer to use them if I can.
Thanks for any help with this!!!
I had the same issue and was able to solve it by "extruding" the tiled image a couple pixels. This provides a little cushion of pixels to use when the floating point issue occurs instead of displaying nothing (hence the gap). This video sums it up pretty well.
Unity: extruding tile map images
If you're using TexturePacker to generate your sprite atlas' there is an option to add this automatically without having to do it to your tile images yourself.
Hope that helps!
Sort of like the "extruding" suggested by #cheaze, I simply make the tile size in the drawing code a tiny amount larger than the required tile size. This means the assets themselves do not have to be changed.
Eg. if you assets are sized 256 x 256 and all of your calculations are based on that; draw the textures as 256.02 x 256.02 pixels in size:
[SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture size:CGSizeMake(256.02, 256.02)];
Only adding .02 pixel per side will overlap your tiles automatically and remove the line glitches, depending on your camera speed and frame rate.
If the problem is really bad, you can even go so far as to add half a pixel (+0.5) or an entire pixel to remove the glitches, yet the user will not be able to see the difference. (Since a one pixel difference on a retina screen is hard to distinguish).

Marker scale and switching to markerless (Kudan + Unity)

I'm trying to use Kudan AR in a project, and I have a couple questions:
1) The marker size relation to the scene seems pretty weird to me. For example, I'm using a 150x150 px image as a marker, and when I use it in the scene it occupies 150 unities! It requires all my objects to be extremely huge, sometimes even extending further than the camera far plane, which breaks the augmentation. Is it correct, or am I missing something?
2) I'm trying to use a marker to define the starter position of the augmentation, and then switch to the markerless tracking to have a broader experience. They have a sample code using the native iOS lib (https://wiki.kudan.eu/Marker_to_Markerless), but no reference on how to do it in Unity. That's what I'm trying:
markerlessDriver.localScale = new Vector3(markerDriver.localScale.x, markerDriver.localScale.x, markerDriver.localScale.z);
markerlessDriver.localPosition = markerDriver.localPosition;
markerlessDriver.localRotation = markerDriver.localRotation;
target.SetParent(markerlessDriver);
tracker.ChangeTrackingMethod(markerlessTracking);
// from the floor placer.
Vector3 floorPosition; // The current position in 3D space of the floor
Quaternion floorOrientation; // The current orientation of the floor in 3D space, relative to the device
tracker.FloorPlaceGetPose(out floorPosition, out floorOrientation);
tracker.ArbiTrackStart(floorPosition, floorOrientation);
It switches, but the position/rotation of the model goes off. Any idea on how that can be done?
Thanks in advance!

Why does gaps between tiles in an orthogonal tilemap cocos2d game appear when running on iPhone?

I'm trying to make a tilemap-based game using cocos2d 2.1 and Tiled 0.9.1. The game runs perfectly on the simulator, but I have gaps (artifact lines) between the tiles when running on the device.
Please see the screenshot.
The diff is the difference (made in photoshop) between the original tile (taken straight from the png of the tileset) and the tile as rendered by cocos2d. As you can see, in simulator they are 100% identical. However, on the device it seems that cocos2d shrinks the tile texture vertically by just a little bit. The 1 pixel stripe is actually the texture above the troublesome tile in the tileset.
Any idea what caused this and how to fix it?
While using this answer In my case enabling CC_FIX_ARTIFACTS_BY_STRECHING_TEXEL was not enough.
I also added the following code to AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching() function and rounded values passed to setPosition(x, y) function to nearest int.
Director::getInstance()->setProjection(Director::Projection::_2D);
I use cocos2d-x 3.4.
Not certain why this happens on devices only, but you should read in ccConfig.h for parameter CC_FIX_ARTIFACTS_BY_STRECHING_TEXEL. This in itself is a bad kludge, but it gives you a hint as to where to look.
Basically, you should make certain that all your positions are on an exact pixel boundary, ie on non-retina devices cast them to int, and on retina devices round to the nearest exact multiple of .5. Best way to ensure that is to make all your textures w,h even numbers ... the onus is on the artist for anything that will not move. If you move things, and the final position is calculated (for example in a ccTouches move,end), make certain you do this rounding there. Beware of batch nodes : the node itself, and all its children should be on pel boundary.

WebGL z-buffer artifacts?

We are working on a Three.js based WebGL project, and have trouble understanding how transparency is handled in WebGL. The image shows a doublesided surface drawn with alpha = 0.7, which behaves correctly on its right side. However closer to the middle strange artifacts appear, and on the left side the transparency does not seem to work at all.
http://emilaxelsson.se/sandbox/vis1/alpha.png
The problem can also be seen here:
http://emilaxelsson.se/sandbox/vis1/
Has anyone seen anything similar before? What could the reason be?
Your problem is that transparent objects needs to be sorted and rendered in a back-to-front order (if you try to change the opacity of your mesh from 0.7 (transparent) to 1.0 (opaque), you can see that the z-buffer works just fine).
See:
http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Transparency_Sorting
http://www.opengl.org/archives/resources/faq/technical/transparency.htm (15.050)
In your case it might be less trivial to solve, since I assume that you only have one mesh.
Edit: Just to summarize the discussion below. It is possible to achieve correct rendering of such a double-sided transparent mesh. To do this, you need to create 6 versions of the mesh, corresponding to 6 sides of a cube. Each version needs to be sorted in a back-to-front order based on the 'side of the cube' (front, back, left, right, top, bottom).
When rendering choose the correct mesh (based on the camera viewing direction) and render that single mesh.
The easy solution for your case (based on the picture you attached), without going to expensive sorting and multiple meshes, is to disable depth test and enable face culling. That produces acceptable results if you do not have any opaque objects in front of the mesh.

Xna game development - Game background issue

Im starting with XNA and i need an advice about the following.
I have a .jpg file with my space ship game background with the following size:
width: 5000px
height: 4800px
When i try to load the texture i get the following error:
Texture width or height is larger than the device supports
What is the most used technique to move the background at the same time that your ship is moving?
Thanks a lot.
Kind Regards.
Josema.
One way would be to separate your image into smaller tiles and draw the visible ones.
However this technique suffers from a problem when bilinear sampling is used, because the colors bleeds from the one side of the texture to the other. You can probably compensate by disabling texture WRAP sampling or by grabbing a single of pixels from the tiles next to.
For example if you want 256x256 textures, you would only display 255x255 tiles, because one line (right and bottom) is a copy from the tiles next to it.
Hope it makes sense, otherwise I'll have to paint a picture :-)
The texture limit is determined by graphics card, I believe.
You want to break the texture down to smaller images.
Try something like this. He's tiling a simple 40x40, but you might use it a a guideline on how to tile yours.
http://forums.xna.com/forums/p/19835/103704.aspx
To move the background at the same time that your ship is moving you can implement a camera.
The following links might help-
http://adambruenderman.wordpress.com/2011/04/05/create-a-2d-camera-in-xna-gs-4-0/
http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/237979-2d-camera-in-xna/

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