I have found several websites pointing to using the following code to add support for custom parameter formats:
ActionController::Base.param_parsers[Mime::PLIST] = lambda do |body|
str = StringIO.new(body)
plist = CFPropertyList::List.new({:data => str.string})
CFPropertyList.native_types(plist.value)
end
This one here is for the Apple plist format, which is what I am looking to do. However, using Rails 3.2.1, The dev server won't start, saying that param_parsers is undefined. I cannot seam to find any documentation for it being deprecated or any alternative to use, just that it is indeed included in the 2.x documentation and not the 3.x documentation.
Is there any other way in Rails 3 to support custom parameter formats in POST and PUT requests?
The params parsing moved to a Rack middleware. It is now part of ActionDispatch.
To register new parsers, you can either redeclare the use of the middleware like so:
MyRailsApp::Application.config.middleware.delete "ActionDispatch::ParamsParser"
MyRailsApp::Application.config.middleware.use(ActionDispatch::ParamsParser, {
Mime::PLIST => lambda do |body|
str = StringIO.new(body)
plist = CFPropertyList::List.new({:data => str.string})
CFPropertyList.native_types(plist.value)
end
})
or you can change the constant containing the default parsers like so
ActionDispatch::ParamsParser::DEFAULT_PARSERS[Mime::PLIST] = lambda do |body|
str = StringIO.new(body)
plist = CFPropertyList::List.new({:data => str.string})
CFPropertyList.native_types(plist.value)
end
The first variant is probably the cleanest. But you need to be aware that the last one to replace the middleware declaration wins there.
Related
I'd like to use the URI or CGI libraries to get the path from the query part of this url. In other words, just: '/scouting/amateur'. Is this possible or do I need to use regexp?
http://10.241.180.63:3149/login?redirect_path=http%3A%2F%2F10.241.180.63%3A3149%2Fscouting%2Famateur
Suggestion with Ruby built-ins (if designing a method, you might want to implement some error handling).
require 'uri'
query = URI("http://10.241.180.63:3149/login?redirect_path=http%3A%2F%2F10.241.180.63%3A3149%2Fscouting%2Famateur").query
path = URI(URI.decode(query).split('=')[1]).path
You may find the gem uri-query_params helpful / more elegant (it will decode query params automatically). E.g.
require 'uri/query_params'
uri = URI("http://10.241.180.63:3149/login?redirect_path=http%3A%2F%2F10.241.180.63%3A3149%2Fscouting%2Famateur")
URI(uri.query_params["redirect_path"]).path
Try this -
url = URI.parse('http:://10.241.180.63:3149/login?redirect_path=http%3A%2F%2F10.241.180.63%3A3149%2Fscouting%2Famateur')
redirect_path = u.opaque.split("redirect_path=").last
# redirect_path is now {"redirect_path"=>["http://10.241.180.63:3149/scouting/amateur"]}
result = redirect_path.split("/").last(2).join("/")
# result = 'scouting/amateur'
Is there any difference between :key => "value" (hashrocket) and key: "value" (Ruby 1.9) notations?
If not, then I would like to use key: "value" notation. Is there a gem that helps me to convert from :x => to x: notations?
Yes, there is a difference. These are legal:
h = { :$in => array }
h = { :'a.b' => 'c' }
h[:s] = 42
but these are not:
h = { $in: array }
h = { 'a.b': 'c' } # but this is okay in Ruby2.2+
h[s:] = 42
You can also use anything as a key with => so you can do this:
h = { C.new => 11 }
h = { 23 => 'pancakes house?' }
but you can't do this:
h = { C.new: 11 }
h = { 23: 'pancakes house?' }
The JavaScript style (key: value) is only useful if all of your Hash keys are "simple" symbols (more or less something that matches /\A[a-z_]\w*\z/i, AFAIK the parser uses its label pattern for these keys).
The :$in style symbols show up a fair bit when using MongoDB so you'll end up mixing Hash styles if you use MongoDB. And, if you ever work with specific keys of Hashes (h[:k]) rather than just whole hashes (h = { ... }), you'll still have to use the colon-first style for symbols; you'll also have to use the leading-colon style for symbols that you use outside of Hashes. I prefer to be consistent so I don't bother with the JavaScript style at all.
Some of the problems with the JavaScript-style have been fixed in Ruby 2.2. You can now use quotes if you have symbols that aren't valid labels, for example:
h = { 'where is': 'pancakes house?', '$set': { a: 11 } }
But you still need the hashrocket if your keys are not symbols.
key: "value" is a convenience feature of Ruby 1.9; so long as you know your environment will support it, I see no reason not to use it. It's just much easier to type a colon than a rocket, and I think it looks much cleaner. As for there being a gem to do the conversion, probably not, but it seems like an ideal learning experience for you, if you don't already know file manipulation and regular expressions.
Ruby hash-keys assigned by hash-rockets can facilitate strings for key-value pairs (e.g. 's' => x) whereas key assignment via symbols (e.g. key: "value" or :key => "value") cannot be assigned with strings. Although hash-rockets provide freedom and functionality for hash-tables, specifically allowing strings as keys, application performance may be slower than if the hash-tables were to be constructed with symbols as hash-keys. The following resources may be able to clarify any differences between hashrockets and symbols:
Ryan Sobol's Symbols in Ruby
Ruby Hashes Exaplained by Erik Trautman
The key: value JSON-style assignments are a part of the new Ruby 1.9 hash syntax, so bear in mind that this syntax will not work with older versions of Ruby. Also, the keys are going to be symbols. If you can live with those two constraints, new hashes work just like the old hashes; there's no reason (other than style, perhaps) to convert them.
Doing :key => value is the same as doing key: value, and is really just a convenience. I haven't seen other languages that use the =>, but others like Javascript use the key: value in their Hash-equivalent datatypes.
As for a gem to convert the way you wrote out your hashes, I would just stick with the way you are doing it for your current project.
*Note that in using key: value the key will be a symbol, and to access the value stored at that key in a foo hash would still be foo[:key].
I'm having trouble with a regex in Ruby (on Rails). I'm relatively new to this.
The test string is:
http://www.xyz.com/017010830343?$ProdLarge$
I am trying to remove "$ProdLarge$". In other words, the $ signs and anything between.
My regular expression is:
\$\w+\$
Rubular says my expression is ok. http://rubular.com/r/NDDQxKVraK
But when I run my code, the app says it isn't finding a match. Code below:
some_array.each do |x|
logger.debug "scan #{x.scan('\$\w+\$')}"
logger.debug "String? #{x.instance_of?(String)}"
x.gsub!('\$\w+\$','scl=1')
...
My logger debug line shows a result of "[]". String is confirmed as being true. And the gsub line has no effect.
What do I need to correct?
Use /regex/ instead of 'regex':
> "http://www.xyz.com/017010830343?$ProdLarge$".gsub(/\$\w+\$/, 'scl=1')
=> "http://www.xyz.com/017010830343?scl=1"
Don't use a regex for this task, use a tool designed for it, URI. To remove the query:
require 'uri'
url = URI.parse('http://www.xyz.com/017010830343?$ProdLarge$')
url.query = nil
puts url.to_s
=> http://www.xyz.com/017010830343
To change to a different query use this instead of url.query = nil:
url.query = 'scl=1'
puts url.to_s
=> http://www.xyz.com/017010830343?scl=1
URI will automatically encode values if necessary, saving you the trouble. If you need even more URL management power, look at Addressable::URI.
If I have two URLs in Rails, (whether they be in string form or URI objects) what's the best way to determine if they are equal? It seems like a fairly simple problem, but I need the solution to work even if one of the URLs is relative and the other is absolute, or if one of the URLs has different parameters than the other.
I already looked at What is the best way in Rails to determine if two (or more) given URLs (as strings or hash options) are equal? (and several other questions), but the question was pretty old and the suggested solution doesn't work the way I need it to.
Provided you have url1 and url2 being some string containing a URL :
def is_same_controller_and_action?(url1, url2)
hash_url1 = Rails.application.routes.recognize_path(url1)
hash_url2 = Rails.application.routes.recognize_path(url2)
[:controller, :action].each do |key|
return false if hash_url1[key] != hash_url2[key]
end
return true
end
1) convert URL to canonical form
In my current project I am using addressable gem in order to do that:
def to_canonical(url)
uri = Addressable::URI.parse(url)
uri.scheme = "http" if uri.scheme.blank?
host = uri.host.sub(/\www\./, '') if uri.host.present?
path = (uri.path.present? && uri.host.blank?) ? uri.path.sub(/\www\./, '') : uri.path
uri.scheme.to_s + "://" + host.to_s + path.to_s
rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError
nil
rescue URI::Error
nil
end
Example:
> to_canonical('www.example.com') => 'http://example.com'
> to_canonical('http://example.com') => 'http://example.com'
2) compare your URLs: canonical_url1 == canonical_url2
UPD:
Does it work with sub-domains? - No. I mean, we cannot say that translate.google.com and google.com are equal. Of course, you can modify it depending on your needs.
Checkout the addressable gem and specifically the normalize method (and its documentation), and the heuristic_parse method (and its documentation). I've used it in the past and found it to be very robust.
Addressable even handles URLs with unicode characters in them:
uri = Addressable::URI.parse("http://www.詹姆斯.com/")
uri.normalize
#=> #<Addressable::URI:0xc9a4c8 URI:http://www.xn--8ws00zhy3a.com/>
With rails, I can format a number into a US phone number with number_to_phone
I'am using using european phone format, which means that I want to group numbers with the following format, n is a variable:
(n*x) xxx-xxx
Some examples
6365555796 => (6365) 555-796
665555796 => (665) 555-796
How to achieve that with the latest rails 3.0.7?
how about so:
def to_phone(num)
groups = num.to_s.scan(/(.*)(\d{3})(\d{3})/).flatten
"(#{groups.shift}) #{groups.shift}-#{groups.shift}"
end
irb(main):053:0> to_phone 318273612
=> "(318) 273-612"
irb(main):054:0> to_phone 3182736122
=> "(3182) 736-122"
irb(main):055:0> to_phone 31827361221
=> "(31827) 361-221"
...
i think you have to write your own method for this there is no built-in method in my knowledge for it and i think you can achieved the desired thing by writing apropriate regular expression for that.
have you tried validate_format_for with: there u can write specific regualr expression for it [see this] http://ruby-forum.com/topic/180192 for writing your own helper for it
check this gem here is what you need http://github.com/floere/phony
A faster approach:
def to_european_phone_format(number)
"(#{number/10**6}) #{number/10**3%10**3}-#{number%10**3}"
end