Web API Request - Send back authentication request - asp.net-mvc

I am using the new MVC 4 Beta Web API. I want to add an [Authorize] attribute to the Get action in order to have the user authenticate themselves before getting data from the server. I am using fiddler to test the action, but it is redirecting me to the Login Url that is defined in the web.config. I am using [System.Web.Http.Authorize] to add the [Authorize] attribute.

The reason for this happening is because the Forms Authentication module hijacks the 401 HTTP status code returned by the Web API and redirects to the Login page. You may take a look at the following blog post in which Phil Haack talks about how to configure ASP.NET to prevent it from doing this for AJAX requests. You could slightly modify his code so that it does this for all requests, or only for requests for your Api controllers.

To get it working in my API I just removed the authentication section from web.config and wrote (well converted from my WCF WebApi code) a message handler. I've put what I did in to a blog post.

Related

Azure Logic Apps 302 Error MVC Authentication

I am trying to create my very first Azure Logic App that simply makes a http post request every hour to a website that has MVC ASP authentication. Whilst setting up the http Logic App action I am using the Basic option to enter the user details.
When it is run, the Logic App keeps failing and returning a 302 (redirect) error; I guess this is because the http post is getting redirected to the account login page.
I have run a test by carrying out a Logic App action to run a http post on a url from the same site that doesn't require user authorisation and it works.
I have also read that I may be able to add configuration to the Logic App action using the Run After rules, but for some reason this option is disabled for my action.
I'd appreciate it if someone with any knowledge in this area, could provide some possible direction.
Thanks.

Session time out from sub web application

I have a legacy asp.net web form web site, it uses forms authentication. Now, I have the requirement to create a new sub MVC application in the web site. My new application is most likely a SPA that means most actions are done through Ajax. Everything works fine until session time out, because once time out, my background Ajax returns the content of form login page instead of my json data. This is correct session behavior, but how can I know session time out in ajax and then redirect the page to login page?
You can trap the failure of your AJAX calls and look for 401 result, which means that the request was not authorised.
I'm assuming you're using Web API for your service calls here - if you're calling methods on your normal MVC controller you'll need to do a little bit of work to ensure unauthenticated requests return 401 instead of redirecting you to the login page.

asp.net mvc authentication when call from client app

I use asp.net mvc controller instead of Web Service in my project.
When I call the controller from my client app,there will be a authentication problem. If I use Web Service ,I can use SOAP Header , but now in asp.net mvc, There is no soap header.
Please help.
I am really know a little about the web security.
Normal way of doing this when you come to http services is to pass it in authorization header in following format (if you are doing request from fiddler)
Authorization: Basic user123:pass123
user123:pass123 string is normally base64 encoded and you have to decode it on server side, check it against user store and authenticate the user. One example can be found here
You have several options.
Use a request header to contain some security token.
Include security tokens in the message that you send in the request body.
If your application uses something like Forms Authentication, you can ask consumers to call a login action, then grab the Forms Auth cookie and include that cookie in subsequent calls.
Since you are not using soap. You may use a simple http way. Which means you start a HttpRequest and handle result via HttpResponse. Thus you have to simulate a authenticate action as signing in from web browser.
You need to get the security token or cookie from the reponse. And put them into your following request. Thus your controller will recognize the request's identity.

SSL Form Post in ASP.NET MVC 1.0

I'd like to use SSL for the post action on the login page of my MVC 1.0 app. I've seen some articles related to the [RequireSSL] attribute in ASP.NET MVC Futures. However, since this works using a redirect, I assume it's not an option (can't redirect a POST, correct?).
Ultimately, my goal is to get the Html.BeginForm method to render "https://..." as the form's action so that I can secure the information being posted (login info).
How have others handled this?
You could secure the form GET as well. If the form is retrieved with HTTPS, Html.BeginForm will automatically add https when rendering the form.

Make ajax get redirect main page to login when auth times out

I'm using ASP.Net MVC beta 1 and I'm using the asp.net membership provider with the standard authentication controller to restrict access to my site.
I'm using ajax functionality to provide e.g. editing of values by loading partial views into a div with either jQuery $.get/$.ajax or with the Ajax.Actionlink MVC helper. This all works fine most of the time.
My problem comes once the login times out and you click on one of the ajax edit links - the ajax call returns the login page which is put into the div normally used for the edit form.
I want to find a way to redirect the whole page to the login form, when the authentication has timed out and an ajax link is clicked.
One way I can think of is looking at the html returned from the ajax call in the response callback and searching for the 'login' text or form field and doing a redirect from there - but this doesn't feel very clean - is there a better way?
This might help some:
Bypass Forms Authentication auto redirect to login, How to?
From the above answer it looks like http 403 isn't intercepted by Forms Authentication, so you can roll your own ActionFilter that returns an http 403 response if its an Ajax Request and Authorization failed.
On the client side, you could then check the response code for 403, and redirect to the appropriate login url.
There are probably other ways to do this as well!

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