I'm not using a navigation controller so I'm just getting a plain rounded rect. I want to get the arrow-esque back button instead, is that possible?
From your comments, you would like to use a navigation controller but don't have room for the navigation bar on your root view controller.
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden
Will hide or show the navigation bar within a view controller. That should make your life simpler.
It is rather simple, create your custom back button like so:
UIButton *button = /* your custom button, most likely with an image */
UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
Related
A user arrives at this viewController from the previous one through a push segue, so I want there to be a back button in the UINavigationBar to allow them to return.
Normally this back button would appear by default if I right clicked on the viewController in storyboard and selected Embed in > Navigation Controller, but doing this is causing crashes, and I prefer doing things programmatically, so I decided to do it in viewDidLoad like so:
// Nav bar
UINavigationBar *navbar = [[UINavigationBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50)];
// Back Button
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Back" style: UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(Back)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
[self.view addSubview:navbar];
This successfuly adds a navigation bar up top, but it doesn't add the back button as expected. I've tried the solutions given here, here, and here, but none have solved the problem.
You have constructed a UINavigationBar and a UIBarButtonItem but never connected the two.
UINavigationController manages a UINavigationBar for you and sets it's topItem to be the navigationItem of the topmost view controller in the navigation stack. If you need to build your own navigation bar then you need to manage it's item stack yourself. Take a look at UINavigationBar's - pushNavigationItem:animated: method.
However given that you seem to want the look and functionality of a UINavigationController it is unclear to me why you are adding a UINavigationBar view yourself instead of using that container view controller.
AS you can see in the image below, Twitter use different navigation bar color for each view-controller that is pushed.
I've tried almost everything (setbackgroundimage, backgroundcolor, bartintcolor, etc) but nothing seems to work. What i think is that Twitter use custom transition to SIMULATE the push, because, what it seems to me is that every view-controller is presented has his own navigation bar with his own color.
If you want to handle navigationBar with different barTintColors, Code School had a tutorial about it. (iOS App: Creating a Custom Nav Bar)
It could also extended to different backgrounds by using setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics: method.
There are following four steps:
Handle this in viewWillAppear of the source view controller, hide the navigationBar that navigationController provided and create a new navigationBar to the superView.
- (void)styleNavBar
{
// 1. hide the existing nav bar
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
// 2. create a new nav bar and style it
UINavigationBar *newNavBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 64.0)];
[newNavBar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
// 3. add a new navigation item w/title to the new nav bar
UINavigationItem *newItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] init];
newItem.title = #"Source";
[newNavBar setItems:#[newItem]];
// 4. add the nav bar to the main view
[self.view addSubview:newNavBar];
}
Do the same trick in viewWillAppear of the destination view controller, and create a backBarButtonItem as new navigationBar'sleftBarButtonItem.
- (void)styleNavBar
{
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
UINavigationBar *newNavBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 64.0)];
[newNavBar setTintColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
UINavigationItem *newItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] init];
newItem.title = #"Destination";
// BackButtonBlack is an image we created and added to the app’s asset catalog
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"BackButtonBlack"];
// any buttons in a navigation bar are UIBarButtonItems, not just regular UIButtons. backTapped: is the method we’ll call when this button is tapped
UIBarButtonItem *backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:backButtonImage
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self
action:#selector(backTapped:)];
// the bar button item is actually set on the navigation item, not the navigation bar itself.
newItem.leftBarButtonItem = backBarButtonItem;
[newNavBar setItems:#[newItem]];
[self.view addSubview:newNavBar];
}
Fill out the backTapped: method so that user is able to tap-to-popover from destination view controller.
- (void)backTapped:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Considering the swipe-to-pop situation, setting the gesture recognizer’s delegate to self in viewWillAppear of the destination view controller. (The author: The solution here is a bit of a hack.)
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[self styleNavBar];
__weak id weakSelf = self;
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = weakSelf;
}
This for swift3 :
You can set the original navbar background with an empty image:
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
With this all of the others VC in the view hierarchy will adopt an transparent nav bar.
In the other VC if you want to set an custom image or a custom color simply put a background view in the position of the navbar, this in the view did load method of the particular view controller.
let viewNavBar = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: 64))
viewNavBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
view.addSubview(viewNavBar)
Whit this you can set any background or image inside the viewNavBar and don't mess with the overall configuration of the navigation bar.
Twitter doesn't change the navigation bar colour. When you're looking at a user's profile, it's a blurred version of the user's cover photo.
As you can see in the transition, the whole user profile view replaces the previous view. The navigation bar doesn't change, it is replaced. They might not even use a UINavigationBar (or at least not the one from the navigation controller).
The "bar" is a custom view that shows the user's cover photo, with the back/search/tweet buttons appearing in their usual positions. The user's cover photo shrinks, blurs and attaches to the top of the screen when you have scrolled down - and at this point, it looks like a normal navigation bar. The user's name and tweet count also scrolls up to the center of the navigation bar at this point.
It's quite intriguing, and their whole view structure for a user's profile probably uses a bunch of tricks. But it's not exactly a simple task to imitate their profile view, and they do much more than just change the tint of their navigation bar. If you just want to do this, Undo's answer works well. However, you may also have to reset the tint colour in your viewWillAppear method (of the old and new views).
Try look up this GitHub repo, I think it could help you achieve that effect https://github.com/kingiol/KDInteractiveNavigationController
I have an app that uses bottom tabs aswell as a side menu, to have the button that initiates the side menu i use the typical three line menu button, to put that there I have a Navigation Bar. With the bar in place there is no way I can get the bar to be on top of the screen. I built it with interface builder, and heres a screenshot. The question is how do i have the navigation bar alone without the other grey bar above it?
The issue you're encountering is due to the fact that you're manually creating a navigation bar for your view controller, instead of using the bar that you get for free by embedding the view controller in a tab bar controller, hence the reason you see two bars. The other answer suggesting hiding the auto-generated navigation bar is not the correct solution. Instead, you should place your menu button and view title in the auto-generated bar instead of manually creating your own (you almost never want to do that, in-fact).
So what you should do instead is set the title property of your view controller to be "News", and the leftBarButtonItem property of the view controller to be your hamburger menu button (an instance of UIBarButtonItem initialized with an image for the icon).
For example (inside your view controller's viewDidLoad method or wherever appropriate):
self.title = #"News";
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"menuIcon"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(showSideMenu)];
If you want to remove the topmost navigation bar you need use self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES; for view controllers that used for tabs in UITabBarController:
// StoriesViewController.m
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
}
I am currently working with a UISplitViewController and instead of having this default slide-out-menu, i want a real UIPopover that appears if i click the UIBarButtonItem. What do i have to do and is there an easy way of configuring this ?
You first need to overwrite the left bar button item, with the button that can be used to display the popover.
Use the following -
UIBarButtonItem *barBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Popover" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(presentPopover:)];
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = NO;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
Now you can use the target added, and then perform the associated function, as per your choice.
-(IBAction)presentPopover:(id)sender
{
// Perform your operations
}
Then just use a popover view controller instead with the same content you would have used in the splitview pane that slides out.
My question is next:
In interface builder i create UINavigationBar and I want to create 'Back' button item, but I dont see any button.
I use this code:
UIBarButtonItem *myBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
myBarButtonItem.title = #"Back";
mynavBar.backItem.backBarButtonItem = myBarButtonItem;
mynavBar - this is my IBOutlet.
Thanks for help!
You can use a navigation bar as a standalone control or in conjunction with a navigation controller. When you use a navigation bar as a standalone control you use a navigation item (an instance of the UINavigationItem class) to specify what buttons or custom views you want displayed.
So in your case you would use something like this:
UIBarButtonItem *myBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init] autorelease];
myBarButtonItem.title = #"Back";
UINavigationItem *right = [[[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Hello!"] autorelease];
right.leftBarButtonItem = myBarButtonItem;
[mynavBar pushNavigationItem:right animated:YES];
You may want to look into using UINavigationViewController though.
If you want a custom button on the left, use mynavBar.leftBarButtonItem instead of backItem.
The backItem will only be visible, after you presented another viewcontroller via pushViewController:. (If you didn't set you own backbutton, the default backButton with the title of the previous viewController will be created automatically.)
//edit: perhaps you look for that:
Draw custom Back button on iPhone Navigation Bar
I think this is the actual way apple want this to be implemented.
Put UINavigationBar
Set outlet to the UINavigationItem
This is the catch
Override navigationItem property to return the UINavigationItem you created.
That's it.
-(UINavigationItem *) navigationItem
{
return self.navigationItem1;
}
If your navigationItem is still in the UINavigationBar, I think you will need to have a strong outlet to the UINavigation Bar too. Please correct me if I am wrong here.