I have two models, Story and Category. Using the form for Story#new, I'd like to be able to save the foreign key for Category.
To display the selection data from Category on the Story#new form page I've used:
<%= collection_select(:category , :category, Category.all , :id, :category, {:prompt => 'Select Category...'}) %>
How can I save category_id to the newly created Story object?
Story has attributes: industry_id and user_id, Category has attribute name
development.log tells me this: (it looks like it's trying to add a new category (99) to the Categories table
Started POST "/stories" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-02-10 17:32:56 -0600
Processing by StoriesController#create as HTML
story"=>{"industry_id"=>"8", "user_id"=>"8"}, "category"=>{"category"=>"99"}, "commit"=>"Create Story"}
I think you need to change the parameters to collection_select. The first parameter is the name of the model. The second parameter is the name of the model attribute that the value will be assigned to. The fourth parameter is the method of the Category object to use as the text value of the select option.
I believe it should look like this:
<%= collection_select(:story , :category_id, Category.all , :id, :name, {:prompt => 'Select Category...'}) %>
You might also want to look at ActiveRecord nested attributes.
Related
I want to limit the entry possibilities for a text field in my model to a previously defined array.
How do I make an options_for_select with just a 1-dimensional array like ["foo","bar","foobar"]?
I tried
form_for #mappings do |f|
f.select(:mapping_type, options_for_select(["foo","bar","foobar"]), class: "..."
end
But the select box comes out all messed up like this:
<select name="section_mapping[mapping_type]" id="section_mapping_mapping_type">
as opposed to what it should be:
<select name="mapping_type" >
EDIT:
I changed the f.select to select_tag and the form shows up without any errors but when I submit it, it leaves that field empty
EDIT 2:
f.collection_select(:mapping_type, options_for_select([...]), class: "..."
works as in it submits the form with the value correctly, but the HTML class is not applied. Why is that?
Basically, you want to be able to tie your collection select to a property of the object (in your case, #mappings)
Also, from the doc on rails collection_select, it will take options as follow:
collection_select(object, method, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}, html_options = {}) public
Objet: the object you are binding the selected option to (#mappings [f]) in this case
method: The property/attribute of the object (in this case, mapping_type)
collection: The collection for select ( ["foo","bar","foobar"] )
value_method: The value you want to send back with the submit (Note that this is a method which means you should be able to call it on an object.) more on this later.
text_method: The value you want to show as text on the select option on the view (this is also a method as above, more on this later as well)
options: any additional option you want, (e.g: include_blank)
html_options: eg: id, class etc.
As concerning the value_method and text_method, these are methods that should be called on your collection, which means that your collection will be an array of objects.
To this end, you can have the following:
class CollectionArr
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :name
ARR = [
{"name" => "foo"},
{"name" => "bar"},
{"name" => "foobar"}
]
def self.get_collection
ARR.collect do |hash|
self.new(
name: hash['name']
)
end
end
end
From here, calling CollectionArr.get_collection will return an array of objects where you can cal .name to return either foo, bar, or foobar. This makes using the collection_select and easy deal from here:
<%= f.collection_select : mapping_type, CollectionArr.get_collection, :name, :name, {:include_blank => "Select one"} %>
And all is green...
I have a select box for the event types of an event. event belongs to event_type and event_type has many events. Here's what I have for the select box:
<%= f.select :event_type, options_from_collection_for_select(EventType.all, :id, :name, #event.id), :placeholder => 'Select an event type' %>
But, the problem is that when I submit it, it submits the id of the event type and not the name of it. So, how would I make it submit the name rather than the id? If you need to see the any more code than just tell me, thanks
The second parameter to options_from_collection_for_select is the value that will be submitted with the form. You have :id, so change it to :name.
http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormOptionsHelper/options_from_collection_for_select
(but this seems like a strange thing to do - typically you would store the event type ID.)
You can use the id after the submit to load the event type again in your controller post action like this:
selected_type = EventType.find(params[:event_type]
It is also a good practice to keep database calls to the controller, so please put the EventType.all statement in there and pass it as local or class variable like you did with event.
If you really want to pass the name in your form instead of the id, you can replace the :id part in your call to something more like this options_from_collection_for_select(#event_types, :name, :name, #event.event_type.name). Keep in mind that this value should be unique!
The method works like this:
options_from_collection_for_select(collection, value_method, text_method, selected = nil)
So the first parameter contains all the options, the second defines the value within those option objects which are put into the value field of the HTML option (which is being submitted by the form), the third defines the text which is displayed to the user and the final parameter defines the value of the selected entry (in case you are editing an entry for example). For the last parameter, you need to use the events' event_type id, or in your case, the name because you set the value of your HTML tag to it.
Use pages like ApiDock or the Rails tutorials to get examples for some of these methods.
http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormOptionsHelper/options_from_collection_for_select
You should pass name in the Value method, if you want to pass the name,
<%= f.select :event_type, options_from_collection_for_select(EventType.all, :name, :name, #event.id), :placeholder => 'Select an event type' %>
Here is the doc for options_from_collection_for_select
I am trying to use a form_for collection_select to display some select field options of account types.
Its occurred to me that it would be easier for the user if they could see the price of the type in each select option
this is my currently not-working code:
<%= a.collection_select :account_type, AccountType.all, :id, (:name+" - "+number_to_currency(:price)) %>
how can i concatenate the values so that (:name+" - "+number_to_currency(:price)) will actually work and not throw an error?
See the documentation:
http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormOptionsHelper.html#method-i-collection_select
You can use the :text_method option to set the displayed text in the select dropdown.
In your AccountType model, define a method like this:
def name_with_price
"#{name} - $#{price}"
end
Then, in your view, you can use:
<%= a.collection_select :account_type, nil, AccountType.all, :id, :name_with_price %>
I have form for adding a new job. On my form I have a select drop-down list. I need to associate the new job to a customer. The following works great.
<%= f.collection_select :customer_id, Customer.all, :id, :business_name %>
But, what if I want to also be able to send in a customer_id to the new form? Can I have the form's select drop-down show all the possible customers, as above, but have it auto select the customer_id I pass into the form, if a customer_id is passed in?
url = ...jobs/new
OR
url = ...jobs/new?customer_id=5
I apologize if I did not explain this well enough.
Thanks in advance.
--jc
I think you do what you're trying to achieve this by populating the customer_id field on the job you're creating in your controller if customer_id is present in the request params. This should make that particular customer be the initially selected option in the form.
http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormOptionsHelper.html#method-i-collection_select
e.g. Something like.
if params[:customer_id].present?
job.customer_id = params[:customer_id]
end
If you declaring the instance variable #customer in your controller action then you can use selected option as:
<%= f.collection_select :customer_id, Customer.all, :id, :business_name, {:selected => #customer.id} %>
I have checked some tutorials but I got confused by the parameters in this method
collection_select (object, attribute, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}, html_options ={})
I have a map model includes: :area, :system, :file
and I want to read :area from database to a drop down list, and let user choose one
I already did #map = Map.all in the view
what the method should be?
especially the parameter "attribute". In a lot tutorials, people put "id" here. But I don't know what "id" is, and in my situation I don't need any other value, just the "area".
Im not exactly sure what you are asking here but if you are trying to make a dropdown selection for use in an html form will this example help you at all?
<% nations = {'United States of America' => 'USA', 'Canada' => 'Canada', 'Mexico' => 'Mexico', 'United Kingdom'=> 'UK'} %>
<% list = nations.sort %>
<%= f.select :country, list, %>
Here nations is a hash of countries then list becomes the sorted copy of that hash. An html dropdown is then created as a part of the form "f". ":country" is the part of the model that the data is connected to while list is the options to populate the dropdown with
It's not clear from your question what the model is that's being populated with the area.
Typically, collection_select is used between related models.
eg.
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :products
end
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :category
end
When selecting the 'category' for a product, your view would have something like:
<%= f.collection_select(:category_id, :id, Category.all, :name, include_blank: true) %>
What this does is specify the Product.category_id as the attribute being populated with the value of Category.id. The values come from the Category.all collection, and with Category.name being the item displayed in the select. The last (optional) parameter says to include a blank entry.
Something like the following is probably what you need:
<%= f.collection_select(:map_id, :id, #map, :area) %>
However, if the model you're trying to populate has an area attribute (instead of an ID linking to the map), you might need to use:
<%= f.collection_select(:area, :area, #map, :area) %>
This specifies that the area attribute of the receiving table will be populated with Map's area attribute, which is also being used as the "description" in the select.