Simulate F1 kepress on active control to load help system - Delphi - delphi

We are adding a help button to the toolbar of our application.
When the user clicks on this button, we need to load the help system for the control that they were on
For example, if they are on the address box of the contacts form, I need to load the help system for this using its context id
I was thinking about trying to mimic an F1 keypress which would then take care of the context id element of things and load the help file
However, I cant get this to work because it tries to load the help based on the active control not the one I was on, i.e. the contact address
Is there a way to do this? Essentially I need to send an F1 keypress from previously active control (assuming that the currently active control is my toolbar button)
We are using Delphi 2010
Cheers
Paul

I think you need a tool button OnClick handler that can be as simple as this:
procedure TMyForm.ToolButton1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(ActiveControl) then begin
Application.HelpContext(ActiveControl.HelpContext);
end;
end;
What makes this work is the fact that the controls on a toolbar do not ever become the active control.

There's something wrong with your toolbar. The system toolbar doesn't ordinarily get the focus — it's never the active control. If you're using a real TToolBar and TToolButton, you won't have this problem. Even TSpeedButton won't have this problem. Use the right control for the job.
Also, don't try to "simulate" a keyboard event. Just call Application.HelpContext directly.

Related

How to force user to click a button in only one active window and not be able to click things in other windows?

I have a small question.
I think there must be a easy way to do it but I just can't find the keyword, so please teach me.
Here is the question:
For example, default ShowMessage pops a window with 'OK' button, then program stops temporarily before you click 'OK'.
This makes sense, but the problem is, you can still interact with other objects before you click 'OK'.
It certainly causes some problems like this:
var
Count: Integer; //initial it to 1
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShowMessage(IntToStr(Count));
Inc(Count);
end;
By not closing the message box, program always stops at same place and the variable remains the same.
How do I lock the popping window so you can't interact with other objects?(System forces you to turn your focus back to the popping window if you do so)
Is it possible to achieve this with ShowMessage?
It would be helpful if I can get some tips.
Thanks a lot.
Edit:
Using the unit QDialogs.ShowMessage version causes a non-modal problem. Beware of those units you are not familiar lol.
ShowMessage shows a modal dialog. In other words, it disables its owning window while the dialog shows. And so you cannot interact with the other windows in your app. ShowMessage already does what you want.
If you find that you can interact with other windows in your application whilst the dialog is showing, then you must have got the window ownership wrong.

Looking for a 3rd party tabcontrol in Delphi FireMonkey

I am looking for a alternative to Raize components' tab control.
I would like to have the ability to add close button at the top of each page and I want to use slanted tabs and colors on the tabs. Oh, and I'm using FireMonkey 2.
//I know that raize does not support firmonkey.
Firemonkey has it's own TTabControl in the Common Controls page (by default). You can style this using a TStylebook. For example, I'm quite confident it's possible to add a close button onto the tab itself.
After all, FMX is a vector-based framework and so all visual elements must exist within the style. You'll probably want to load a style into a TStylebook for this, as I'm unable to find a way to load the default style into one. Navigate down to tabitemstyle, and from there you'll be able to tweak the visual appearance of it. Simply add a close button as you'd like (alignment, layout, etc).
Back in your application code, you'll be looking to use the FindStyleResource routine in order to setup the code (XE2 uses FindBinding and as such you'd set the BindingName property instead). I'm going to assume your close button is called 'CloseButton' (without the quotes);
var
MyTab : TTabItem;
begin
MyTab := ((TabItem1 as TTabItem).FindStyleResource('CloseButton') as TButton).OnClick := TabClose;
end;
You'd want to add that code when you initially create the tab, or if creating all the tabs at design time, you'll want to run it at FormCreate. You're basically telling it that when CloseButton is clicked, that you want to call the notify event/procedure TabClose. This procedure is identical to a button click.
You could go so far as changing the StyleName property of the tab to be CloseButton+Index_of_tab.
Now, as for the code to close the tab itself, something like this untested example may work, though you'll want to iterate on it.
procedure TForm1.TabClose(Sender: TObject);
var
_mytab : Integer;
_activetab : Integer;
begin
_activetab := ((Sender as TTabItem).Parent as TTabControl).ActiveTab.Index;
_mytab := ((Sender as TTabItem).Parent as TTabControl).ActiveTab.Index;
((Sender as TTabItem).Parent as TTabControl).Tabs[_MyTab].Free;
((Sender as TTabItem).Parent as TTabControl).TabIndex := _activetab;
end;
Now, this is the clever part, and exploits the design of the framework. When you click on a style element that's inside another element, by default, it'll select the parent element. In this example, it'll select the tab that contains the close button the user clicked on. From this, it'll then close that tab (technically, it'll free it, I've not dealt with tabs much in development so you'll want to look into the proper method of 'closing' them).
There is one problem with this though; You'll probably want to find a better way of detecting the previously active tab if you wish to switch back to it. Right now, it'll simply open the tab that was after the tab you just closed (since the tabcount is now 1 less, the active tab index selects the next physical tab). You'll probably be able to do this by splitting the _activetab code off elsewhere.
I've done similar things with some of my own programs, and this is how I usually create 'hybrid' components. You're essentially exploiting the modular design of the framework to make it do what you want it to do, without having to rely on third party components.
Since FMX is a pretty young framework there aren't many 3rd party component vendors that support it yet.
I haven't seen any 3rd party TabControl component for FMX and a quick Google search suggests there aren't any. So you might be out of luck.
I know this is an old query but in case anyone is still looking for tabs with close buttons and slanted tab sides, check out TMSSoftware's TTMSFMXTabSet. I'm using it in a current development project and it is working fine.

How to capture mouse clicks outside of form (like with Code Insight in Delphi)

I like the idea of the Delphi Code Insight window (custom listbox on form without borders basically) where you can click outside of the form and it will close it automatically.
My first thought was to call SetCapture/ReleaseCapture in the FormCreate and FormDestroy respectively. I set the form's caption to X/Y on the FormMouseMove, but it doesn't update the coordinates outside of the form.
If I call SetCapture/ReleaseCapture from within MouseDown and MouseUp, it does update the coordinates as expected, so that proves the concept does work.
I tried other things as well, e.g. post a WM_USER in the OnShow event, and call SetCapture from there, but it still doesn't update the coordinates. I then tried the TApplicationEvents component (OnMessage), but that doesn't work either.
I've read several articles already, but wasn't able to find what I was looking for. Some articles called SetCapture from within the MouseMove, but that doesn't work when the mouse cursor starts outside of the form. Hrm...
The next step would be to use a WindowsHook, but that's where I stopped. I know how to implement one, but it just seems like I'm missing something really obvious here. There must be a simpler way to do this.
Any ideas? :)
Cheers,
Jarno
What you want can be done easier by adding TApplicationEvents to your form and use the event OnDeactivate. That one gets triggered whenever the application loses focus.
Maybe WM_NCHITTEST can help you somehow. As they say, if the mouse is captured, this message is sent to the window that has captured the mouse. So I would capture the mouse for the form and then wait until result of this message is HTNOWHERE, which should mean "out of the window".
But as far as I can remember, this never worked for me fine, so I finally used (as you mentioned) mouse hook.But in my case I've had a lot of components on that popup form and you need to consider messaging for them too.
The implementation I've used (with a little changes) and which works is here.
I had a similar problem (I needed to implement a scrolling windows if the mouse pointer hovered over a special area and I was not able to use SetCapture)
and circumvented it using a timer + GetCursorPos method.
Just do then a ScreenToClient and check if the mouse is within the window.

Delphi TRibbon control: how to use the context sensitive help?

we're using Delphi 2009's TRibbon control with the ScreenTipsManager. in the footer of the tip it says "Press F1 for more help". how can we show help for the tip currently shown? eg: your mouse is over a button and a tip is shown for the button...how can we determine which hint is being shown so we can find the help to show when they press F1?
Each screen tip is assigned to an action defined in the action manager which is attached to your ribbon control. Each action (TAction) has three properties regarding to context-sensitive help:
HelpContext
HelpKeyworkd
HelpType
Depending on the way you are using your context-sensitive help, you can give them value. This way, if you define a help file for your project, every time your user presses F1, your app will try to open the help file, and go to the topic inside the help file which corresponds to the value of HelpContext or HelpKeyword of the active control.

Multiple form Delphi applications and dialogs

I have a Delphi 7 application that has two views of a document (e.g. a WYSIWYG HTML edit might have a WYSIWYG view and a source view - not my real application). They can be opened in separate windows, or docked into tabs in the main window.
If I open a modal dialog from one of the separate forms, the main form is brought to the front, and is shown as the selected window in the windows taskbar. Say the main form is the WYSIWYG view, and the source view is poped out. You go to a particular point in the source view and insert an image tag. A dialog appears to allow you to select and enter the properties you want for the image. If the WYSIWYG view and the source view overlap, the WYSIWYG view will be brought to the front and the source view is hidden. Once the dialog is dismissed, the source view comes back into sight.
I've tried setting the owner and the ParentWindow properties to the form it is related to:
dialog := TDialogForm.Create( parentForm );
dialog.ParentWindow := parentForm.Handle;
How can I fix this problem? What else should I be trying?
Given that people seem to be stumbling on my example, perhaps I can try with a better example: a text editor that allows you to have more than one file open at the same time. The files you have open are either in tabs (like in the Delphi IDE) or in its own window. Suppose the user brings up the spell check dialog or the find dialog. What happens, is that if the file is being editing in its own window, that window is sent to below the main form in the z-order when the modal dialog is shown; once the dialog is closed, it is returned to its original z-order.
Note: If you are using Delphi 7 and looking for a solution to this problem, see my answer lower down on the page to see what I ended up doing.
I'd use this code... (Basically what Lars said)
dialog := TDialogForm.Create( parentForm );
dialog.PopupParent := parentForm;
dialog.PopupMode := pmExplicit;
dialog.ShowModal();
I ultimately ended up finding the answer using Google Groups. In a nutshell, all the modal dialogs need to have the following added to them:
procedure TDialogForm.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited;
Params.Style := Params.Style or WS_POPUP;
Params.WndParent := (Owner as TWinControl).Handle;
end;
I'm guessing this does the equivalent of Lars' and Marius' answers in Delphi 7.
Is the dialog shown using ShowModal or just Show? You should probably set the PopupMode property correct of the your dialog. pmAuto would probably your best choice. Also see if you need to set the PopupParent property.
First of all, I am not completely sure I follow, you might need to provide some additional details to help us understand what is happening and what the problem is. I guess I am not sure I understand exactly what you're trying to accomplish and what the problem is.
Second, you shouldn't need to set the dialog's parent since that is essentially what is happening with the call to Create (passing the parent). The dialogs you're describing sound like they could use some "re-thinking" a bit to be honest. Is this dialog to enter the properties of the image a child of the source window, or the WYSIWYG window?
I'm not sure I quite understand what you are getting at, but here's a few things I can suggest you can try...
This behaviour changes between different versions of Delphi. I'd suggest that this is due to the hoops they jumped through to support Windows Vista in Delphi 2007.
If you are using Delphi 2007, try removing the line from the project source file that sets the Application.MainFormOnTaskBar boolean variable.
With this removed, you should be able to use the various Form's BringToFront / SendToBack methods to achieve the Z-ordering that you are after.
I suspect that what you've discovered has been discussed on this link
Of course, I may have just missed your point entirely, so apologies in advance!

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