Hi I am trying to create a domain class with foreign key constraint to another existing domain class
New domain class is ArEntitlement defined as below
package ars
import gra.Resources
class ArEntitlement {
long id
String entitlementname
String entitlementdesc
String entitlementcomm
Integer departmentid
Resources resource
Integer version
static belongsto =[resource : Resources]
static mapping={
table 'ar_entitlement'
id(generator:'increment')
column{
id(column:'id')
}
}
}
Resource domain class is defined as follows (it was created before)
package gra
import com.gra.transaction.UserTransaction
class Resources {
Long id=1
String resourceName
Double resourceType
String resourceOwner
Double riskScore
Integer decommissioned
String resourceClass
Long resourceSegment
String targetIp
String resCriticality
Long resourceGroup
Integer disabled
static hasMany=[userTransactions:UserTransaction]
static mapping = {
table 'resource'
version false
id(generator:'increment')
column{
id(column:'id') }
}
static constraints=
{
resourceName(nullable:true,blank:false)
resourceType(nullable:true,blank:false)
resourceOwner(nullable:true,blank:false)
riskScore(nullable:false,blank:false)
decommissioned(nullable:false,blank:false)
resourceClass(nullable:false,blank:false)
resourceSegment(nullable:false,blank:false)
targetIp(nullable:false,blank:false)
resCriticality(nullable:true,blank:false)
resourceGroup(nullable:false,blank:false)
disabled(nullable:false,blank:false)
}
}
The resulting tables created dont have a foreign key mapping of ar_entitlement table to resource table, it does create a column called 'resource_id' but without foreign key constraint.
I need it to be pointing to id column of resource table
I tried several options, not having the belongsto specifier, using hasOne (in both domain classes) but not getting required foreign key relationship.
Any Idea what the issue is here?
log error i get is
2011-12-21 19:50:17,258 [main] ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - Unsuccessful: alter table ar_entitlement add index FKDCD6161FEFD54E5E (resourceid_id), add constraint FKDCD6161FEFD54E5E foreign key (resourceid_id) references resource (id)
Remove 'Resources resource' row from ArEntitlement.
static belongsTo = [resource : Resources]
Should cover that and having it defined twice might be the issue. Also you shouldn't need to specify the table names, the id generator or id column as it appears you are using the GORM defaults. Try removing these as well.
Here is the modified code...
package ars
import gra.Resources
class ArEntitlement {
String entitlementname
String entitlementdesc
String entitlementcomm
Integer departmentid
Integer version
static belongsTo = [resource : Resources]
static mapping = {
}
}
Related
I have 3 domain class and I need to define their relationships but I find no luck in defining them correctly. Can somebody rectify my code? I have always get the error unknown column pointing to an id. Please help. Below are my codes. Thank you.
Todo.groovy class
package todoScaff
import userScaff.User
import categoryScaff.Category
class Todo {
String name
String note
Date createDate
Date dueDate
Date completedDate
String priority
String status
User owner
Category category
static belongsTo = [User, Category]
static constraints = {
name(blank:false)
createDate()
priority()
status()
note(maxsize:1000, nullable:true)
completedDate(nullable:true)
dueDate(nullable:true)
}
String toString() {
name
}
}
Category.groovy class
package categoryScaff
import todoScaff.Todo
import userScaff.User
class Category {
String name
String description
User user
static belongsTo = User
static hasMany = [todos: Todo]
static constraints = {
name(blank:false)
}
String toString(){
name
}
}
User.groovy class
package userScaff
import todoScaff.Todo
import categoryScaff.Category
class User {
String userName
String fname
String lname
static hasMany = [todos: Todo, categories: Category]
static constraints = {
userName(blank:false, unique:true)
fname(blank:false)
lname(blank:false)
}
String toString(){
"$lname, $fname"
}
}
Errors
I'm fairly certain your SQL tables are incorrect.
I created a small project with your 3 domain classes and used the grails command schema-export; after removing everything that doesn't relate to the domain relationship, the structure should look like this:
create table category (
id bigint,
user_id bigint,
);
create table todo (
id bigint,
category_id bigint,
owner_id bigint,
);
create table user (
id bigint
);
If your table structure doesn't resemble this, you should either change it to match or use the static mapping = {} closure in the domain class to indicate the proper column names.
Static Mapping
In Todo:
static mapping = {
owner column: 'owner_id' // change owner_id to match your owner column within todo
category column: 'category_id' // change category_id to match your category column within todo
}
In Category:
static mapping = {
owner user: 'user_id' // change user_id to match your user column within category
}
I have a pre-existing database with two tables FileContainer and FileObjects. FileContainer has a composite primary key of clientId and fileContainerId. FileContainerId is unique per client. FileObjects also has a composite primary key of clientId(FileContainerClientId) and fileObjectId. FileContainer and FileObjects has a one to many relationship. Foreign Key Relationship is having multiple columns(clientId and fileContainerId). So my Domain classes look like the following.
class FileContainer implements Serializable {
BigDecimal clientId
BigDecimal fileContainerId
...
...
static hasMany = [fileObjects: FileObject]
static mapping = {
table 't_container'
id composite : ["clientId", "fileContainerId"]
}
}
class FileObject implements Serializable {
BigDecimal FileContainerClientId
BigDecimal fileObjectId
FileContainer fileContainerId
...
...
static belongsTo = [FileContainer]
static mapping = {
table 't_file_object'
id composite : ["FileContainerClientId", "fileContainerId"]
column fileContainerId: 'custom_name_container_id'
column FileContainerClientId: 'client_id'
}
}
But unfortunately above Domain classes fails validation and give the following exception with text org.hibernate.MappingException: 'Repeated column in mapping for entity: FileObject column: file_container_client_id (should be mapped with insert="false" update="false")'.
I tried using a custom UserType consisting of columns (client_id and file_container_id). But got all sorts of different errors.
How should domain classes be created in this case ?
Also, If somebody can give an example of using org.hibernate.usertype.UserType that would be helpful.
===============================================================
Also tried the following in the FileObject class.
class FileObject implements Serializable {
BigDecimal clientId
BigDecimal fileObjectId
BigDecimal fileContainerId
...
...
static belongsTo = [fileContainer: FileContainer]
static mapping = {
table 'file_object'
id composite : ["FileContainerClientId", "fileContainerId"]
column fileContainerId: 'custom_name_container_id'
column clientId: 'client_id'
fileContainer column: 'client_id'
fileContainer column: 'file_container_id'
}
}
But got the missing file_container_client_id column exception.
=========================================================================
Since the FileContainerClientId in Object class is a foreign key to clientId in Container class, it should never be inserted or updated directly, it should always come from FileContainer class. Going by the above logic, I tried adding the following mapping
static mapping = {
FileContainerClientId insertable: false
FileContainerClientId updateable: false
}
but Compile failed since the property name starts with capital letter. If I change the property name to fileContainerClientId then it compiles but cannot map the column to foreignKey and throws a missing file_container_client_id column exception during validation
The following code can be used to map such cases.
class FileContainer implements Serializable {
BigDecimal clientId
BigDecimal fileContainerId
...
...
static hasMany = [fileObjects: FileObject]
static mapping = {
table 't_container'
id composite : ["clientId", "fileContainerId"]
}
}
class FileObject implements Serializable {
BigDecimal clientId
BigDecimal fileObjectId
BigDecimal fileContainerId
FileContainer fileContainer
...
...
static belongsTo = [FileContainer]
static mapping = {
table 't_file_object'
id composite : ["clientId", "fileObjectId"]
columns {
fileContainer {
column name:'client_id'
column name:'file_container_id'
}
}
fileContainer insertable:false, updateable:false
}
}
I have a small grails service that I created, and I am trying to use the type:'text' on a member of a model. I always see this field come up as a varchar(255) however, even though I have dropped the database and had it recreated.
I essentially have:
class eventParameter{
static belongsTo = [logEvent:LogEvent]
String name
String value
static constraints = {
name blank:false
value blank:false
}
static mapping = {
value type:'text'
}
}
Does anyone have any idea why this does not create the right type of column?
To override the underlying database type, use the sqlType mapping. For example:
static mapping = {
value sqlType:'text'
}
Also, check out the relevant section of the Grails Manual: 5.5.2.10 Custom Hibernate Types
I'm creating a (theoretically) simple hasMany relationship within a domain class. I have two tables with a foreign key relationship between the two. Table 1's domain object is as follows:
Functionality{
String id
static hasMany = [functionalityControllers:FunctionalityController]
static mapping =
{
table 'schema.functionality'
id column:'FUNCTIONALITY_NAME', type:'string', generator:'assigned'
version false
}
}
and domain object 2
FunctionalityController
{
String id
String functionalityName
String controllerName
static mapping =
{
table 'schema.functionality_controller'
id column:'id', type:'string', generator:'assigned'
version:false
}
}
The issue I am having is that when I have the hasMany line inside of the Functionality domain object, the app won't start (both the app and the integration tests). The error is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException leading to Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException.
Any help would be appreciated.
UPDATE:
*Working Domains*:
class Functionality {
String id
static hasMany = [functionalityConts:FunctionalityCont]
static mapping =
{
table 'schema.functionality'
id column:'FUNCTIONALITY_NAME', type: 'string', generator: 'assigned'
functionalityConts( column:'functionality_name')
version false;
}
}
and
class FunctionalityCont {
String id
String functionalityName
String controllerName
static belongsTo = [functionality: Functionality]
static contraints = {
}
static mapping =
{
table 'schema.functionality_controller'
id column:'id', type: 'string', generator: 'assigned'
functionality(column:'FUNCTIONALITY_NAME')
version false;
}
}
Well 2 things...
1.I'm not sure but I guess that your domain class with the prefix 'Controller' maybe is the responsible, this is because grails is convention over configuration and by convention the controller class ends with Controller prefix and are in the controller folder, in this case is a lil' confusing
2.In GORM and in this case the relationship between objects can be unidirectional or bidirectional, is your decision to choose one, but in both cases there are different implementations, the class Functionality(btw is missing the 'class' word) has the right relationship to FunctionalityController through hasMany, but FunctionalityController doesn't knows about the relationship, so you can implement:
// For unidirectional
static belongsTo = Functionality
// For bidirectional
static belongsTo = [functionality:Functionality]
// Or put an instance of Functionality in your domain class,
// not common, and you manage the relationship
Functionality functionality
So check it out and tell us pls...
Regards
Try adding
static belongsTo = [functionality: Functionality]
to your FunctionalityController class. I suspect there is more to your error than what you've shown, but generally a hasMany needs an owning side to it. Since that is where the foreign key actually lives.
Have been trying to look for an answer for hours, but have so far not managed to come up with an adequate solution, so I'm hoping someone here might have some more experience with Grails, and implementing custom relationships in it.
My problem is that I have two classes:
Company
OrderConfig
OrderConfig contains two references to Company. 1 for a consignee, 1 for a shipper. I implemented the relationship (see below), and everything looks dandy, with my order_config table containing both a consignee_company_id column and a shipper_company_id column.
However, I do not want or need a company_id column at all. I would prefer using the CompanyName as the identifying column. How can I prevent Grails from automatically adding the id column to the company table, and instead use the companyName column as the primary key, thus ensuring my order_config table will be generated containing the companyName and not the company_id?
I tried embedding the company in the orderconfig class, and wrestled with all kinds of other options including the mappings, however I ran into trouble with each and every one of them.
Thanks in advance!
My code so far:
class OrderConfig {
static hasMany = [consignee:Company, shipper:Company]
String toString() {
return "${consignee}"
}
static constraints = {
consignee (blank:false, maxSize:10)
shipper (blank:false, maxSize:10)
}
Company consignee
Company shipper
}
class Company {
String toString() {
return "${companyName}"
}
static constraints = {
companyName(blank:false, maxSize:10)
companyAddress1(blank:false, maxSize:40)
companyAddress2(blank:false, maxSize:40)
companyAddress3(blank:false, maxSize:40)
companyAddress4(blank:false, maxSize:40)
companyZipCode(blank:false, maxSize:36)
companyCountry(blank:false, maxSize:36)
}
String companyName
String companyAddress1
String companyAddress2
String companyAddress3
String companyAddress4
String companyZipCode
String companyCountry
}
You need to look at the advanced GORM config options in the documentation, in section 5.5.2.1
There is an example
class Person {
String firstName
static hasMany = [addresses:Address]
static mapping = {
table 'people'
firstName column:'First_Name'
addresses joinTable:[name:'Person_Addresses', key:'Person_Id', column:'Address_Id']
}
}
there you can see how they are specifying the key and column name on which to do the stuff.
Edit -- I reread your question: if you are asking how to change it so Company has an assigned id, you might be able to do something like this example
static mapping = {
id generator:'assigned', column:'column_name',name:'propertyName'
}
where more options are available here: http://www.grails.org/doc/1.3.x/ref/Database%20Mapping/id.html