I have a view controller which is not fullscreen (has a status bar) and want to present a modal view controller which is fullscreen.
If I hide the status bar at the beginning of the animation (parent's viewWillDisappear or modal's viewWillAppear) then for a moment the parent will be visible without a status bar, looking like a bug.
If I do it at the end of the animation (parent's viewDidDisappear or modal's viewDidAppear) then the status bar will be visible for a moment over the modal view, i.e. it won't appear as the modal view "covered it".
Is there a way to do this nicely?
edit:
One possibility would be to create a UIWindow with windowLevel=alert for at least the duration of the animation. The sample iAd ad seems to cover the status bar nicely without another window, so it must be possible somehow.
Another fun little project. This was the best I could come up with. It's not too bad if you don't mind using your own container controller to manage presenting/dismissing view controllers. I try to do things in a general way but this could be rolled into an app w/ the ContainerViewController if desired.
Note that I only implemented the equivalent of UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical. You can customize the animation however you like as well.
Relevant animation code:
- (void)presentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent
{
// do nothing if no controller
if (!viewControllerToPresent) return;
[__viewControllers addObject:viewControllerToPresent];
CGRect toFrame = viewControllerToPresent.view.frame;
toFrame.origin = CGPointMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(self.view.bounds));
viewControllerToPresent.view.frame = toFrame;
[UIView transitionWithView:self.view
duration:0.2
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone
animations:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:viewControllerToPresent.wantsFullScreenLayout withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide];
[self.view addSubview:viewControllerToPresent.view];
viewControllerToPresent.view.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame;
}
completion:nil];
}
- (void)dismissViewController
{
// nothing to dismiss if showing first controller
if (__viewControllers.count <= 1) return;
UIViewController *currentViewController = [__viewControllers lastObject];
UIViewController *previousViewController = [__viewControllers objectAtIndex:__viewControllers.count - 2];
[UIView transitionWithView:self.view
duration:0.2
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone
animations:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:previousViewController.wantsFullScreenLayout withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide];
CGRect toFrame = currentViewController.view.frame;
toFrame.origin = CGPointMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(self.view.bounds));
currentViewController.view.frame = toFrame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[currentViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
[__viewControllers removeLastObject];
}];
}
I do that in my app with this code:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO withAnimation: UIStatusBarAnimationSlide ];
DocumentListViewController * dl = [[DocumentListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"DocumentListView" bundle:nil] ;
UINavigationController * nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:dl];
[dl release];
// Go to the list of documents...
[[self.view superview] addSubview:nav.view];
nav.view.alpha = 0.0 ;
[self hideActivityAlert];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{
nav.view.alpha = 1.0; } completion:^(BOOL A){
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
[self release];} ];
The status bar is presented shoftly while the animation occurs.
You have to be sure that the first view, when status bar is going hidden will fill the space. Use the property autoresizingMask with proper value.
Here's a solution that seems to work. You can derive the viewcontroller you want to present modally from my TSFullScreenModalViewController, or you can just implement the code right in the view controller itself.
#interface TSFullScreenModalViewController : UIViewController
{
UIWindow* _window;
}
- (void) presentFullScreenModal;
#end
#implementation TSFullScreenModalViewController
- (void) viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidDisappear: YES];
[_window resignKeyWindow];
[_window release];
_window = nil;
}
- (void) presentFullScreenModal
{
UIViewController* rvc = [[UIViewController new] autorelease];
rvc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame: [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds] ;
_window.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelStatusBar+1;
_window.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_window.rootViewController = rvc;
[_window makeKeyAndVisible];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = YES;
[rvc presentModalViewController: self animated: YES];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = NO;
}
#end
Derive your modal view controller, like this:
#interface MyModalViewController : TSFullScreenModalViewController
{
}
- (IBAction) onDismiss:(id)sender;
#end
Use it from another view controller, like this:
- (IBAction) onShowModal:(id)sender
{
MyModalViewController* mmvc = [[MyModalViewController new] autorelease];
[mmvc presentFullScreenModal];
}
Finally, dismiss your view controller as you normally would:
- (IBAction) onDismiss:(id)sender
{
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated: YES];
}
Might be a bit of a hack but have you considered:
Take a screenshot programatically of the first view with the status bar (see this SO question)
Create a new view which displays the image you just took in fullscreen (using UIImage's initWithFrame)
Hide the status bar
Present the modal view controller
Then to dismiss the modal view, just reverse the steps.
EDIT:
Won't work for this because you can't take screenshots of the status bar.
It could be as simple as delaying the presentation of your modalViewController using performSelector:withDelay:
Tell the status bar to animate out and then launch the modal controller with the right delay so it coincides with the status bar animation.
Related
I've read many question about this issue but I don't figure out what it doesn't work.
Basically I want to change my root controller after the user logged in the or logout from the app. I am also using the storyboard.
My problem is SILoginViewController dealloc's function is never called, in this controller I send Notification and the observer is not removed, so it mess up everything, and after several "login/logout" it receives several notifications.
My AppDelegate :
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
[self.window setFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
BOOL isLoggedIn = [[SIUser aUser] isLoggedIn]; // from your server response
NSString *storyboardId = isLoggedIn ? #"rootViewController" : #"navVcForLogin";
self.window.rootViewController = [self.window.rootViewController.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:storyboardId];
return YES;
}
If the user was not logged in and he success the process a Notification is send, here is the handler where I want to change the rootViewController :
- (void)loginSuccessHandler:(id)sender
{
UIStoryboard *sb = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Storyboard" bundle:nil];
SIRootViewController * vc = [sb instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"rootViewController"];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = vc;
}
This is the same process for the logout, and here is the notification's handler :
- (void)logoutHandler:(id)sender
{
UIWindow *myWindow = [(SIAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
SILoginViewController * vc = [sb instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"navVcForLogin"];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = vc;
}
The easiest is to show you directly the storyboard :
The implementation in the Storyboard could seems weird but I'm using https://github.com/romaonthego/RESideMenu
I followed their storyboard implementation.
The thing is the SILoginViewController dealloc's method is never called.
But by the way it is working fine, in appearance I mean, when I run the application the behaviour is the good one, but It is sure it will mess out later on.
UPDATE
And I guess it is the common behaviour but there is no transition when the root view controller is changed and there is a black screen for a really short time when the new controller is appearing.
Black screen resolved using : in my AppDelegate.m
- (void)changeRootViewController:(UIViewController*)newRootViewController
{
if (!self.window.rootViewController) {
self.window.rootViewController = newRootViewController;
return;
}
UIView *snapShot = [self.window snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:YES];
[newRootViewController.view addSubview:snapShot];
self.window.rootViewController = newRootViewController;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
snapShot.layer.opacity = 0;
snapShot.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(1.5, 1.5, 1.5);
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[snapShot removeFromSuperview];
}];
}
RootViewController Switch Transition Animation
This probably kind of a duplicate question but I spent hours to figure out this problem.
[currentRootViewController willMoveToParentViewController:nil]; // notify the VC of movements
[self addChildViewController:newRootViewController]; //Add the new VC
[self transitionFromViewController: currentRootViewController toViewController: newRootViewController
duration: 0.15 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut
animations:^{
newRootViewController.view.frame = currentRootViewController.view.frame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) { //Cleanup from the move
[currentRootViewController removeFromParentViewController];
[newRootViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
}];
The code for willMoveToParentViewController and didMoveToParentViewController will notify the ViewController of the changes, and should get your dealloc called, since there is now nothing holding onto the ViewController, unless you have a pointer to it somewhere, then you will need to nullify all your pointers to the code. The solution you tried is only half of what needs to go on to get the transition completed successfully.
I am building an application using UISplitViewController as my root view controller (as prescribed by Apple). However, I needed a custom view for login / management to be displayed prior to the UISplitViewController, so I created a custom UIStoryboardSegue that calls some custom animations. I am attempting to recreate the push / pop segues through a modal segue, without actually pushing an popping view controllers. I've implemented everything correctly, however, at the end of my animation I have a flicker. Here is a gif of it:
Here is my custom Segue's code:
- (void)perform {
UIViewController *srcViewController = (UIViewController *) self.sourceViewController;
UIViewController *destViewController = self.destinationViewController;
UIView *prevView = srcViewController.view;
UIView *destView = destViewController.view;
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
[window insertSubview:destView aboveSubview:prevView];
[destView enterRight:0.1 then:^{
[destView removeFromSuperview];
[srcViewController.presentingViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated: NO completion:nil];
}];
}
And here is my custom animation (Implemented as a category on UIView):
-(void)enterRight:(float)delay then:(void(^)(void))after
{
CGPoint moveTo = self.center;
CGPoint moveFrom = self.center;
// Grab a point from off the screen
CGFloat simpleOffscreen = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
// come from off the right side (+)
moveFrom.x = moveFrom.x + simpleOffscreen;
self.center = moveFrom;
self.hidden = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
delay:delay
usingSpringWithDamping:1
initialSpringVelocity:0.1
options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn
animations:^
{
self.center = moveTo;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished)
{
if (after) after();
}
];
}
As you can see in the Segue, I am animating the view into the current view controller, then without animation presenting the actual destination view controller. I think this is where the flicker is introduced, yet I am unsure about how to go about preventing this.
My Storyboard for this custom segue is
Anyone know how to implement this?
I am trying to debug a really weird issue in the following code:
if(condition1) {
ImageViewController* imageViewer = [[ImageViewController alloc] initWithImageData:tappedItem];
[self presentViewController:imageViewer animated:YES completion:^{
[imageViewer loadImage];
}];
}
else if(condition2) {
DocumentViewController* docViewer = [[DocumentViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:docViewer animated:YES completion:nil];
}
In other words, depending on the state of condition1 and condition2, one of two subclasses of UIViewController will be displayed modally to the user.
In the second case all is well, but in the first the view controller is not presented with the usual animation that shows it sliding in from the bottom of the screen. Instead, after a brief delay, it just shows up all of a sudden, covering the entire screen. Another oddity is that in the dismissal animation, the image view inside the view controller is transparent.
Removing the completion block has no effect. Replacing my view controller with an instance of UIViewController also has no effect, other than demonstrating that for some reason, animations don't work for UIViewController instances either.
Thinking that maybe I did something wrong in viewDidLoad etc, I tried commenting out the view load/appear methods but to no avail.
Pushing the view controller onto the nav stack is not an option because the app has a tab bar and I don't want to be visible.
update
Replacing my instance of ImageViewController with a DocumentViewController does result in an animation. The question now becomes: what could I have done in ImageViewController to mess up the animation?
I've found a solution but I still have no idea what the real cause was.
The fix was to set a background color for the view of the UIViewController being displayed modally in its viewDidload method e.g.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
If I ever figure out what really happened, I will post here.
How about presenting the view controller on the tab bar controller:
if(condition1) {
ImageViewController* imageViewer = [[ImageViewController alloc] initWithImageData:tappedItem];
[self.tabBarController presentViewController:imageViewer animated:YES completion:^{
[imageViewer loadImage];
}];
}
else if(condition2) {
DocumentViewController* docViewer = [[DocumentViewController alloc] init];
[self.tabBarController presentViewController:docViewer animated:YES completion:nil];
}
It happened to me as well.. changing the background colour didn't really help.
I did the following - it turns up to be quite nice:
-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:NO];
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = FALSE;
self.view.hidden = TRUE;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 0;
}
-(void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:NO];
float width = self.view.frame.size.width;
float height = self.view.frame.size.height;
self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, height, width, height);
self.view.hidden = FALSE;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.7f animations:^{
self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 1;
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = TRUE;
}];
}
Setting the background color works for me in iOS 8.
Also uncheck the opaque setting in the Interface Builder works!
I'm trying to present a view controller modally, with a transparent background. My goal is to let both the presenting and presented view controllers's view to be displayed at the same time. The problem is, when the presenting animation finishes, the presenting view controller's view disappears.
- (IBAction)pushModalViewControllerButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
ModalViewController *modalVC = [[ModalViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:modalVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
I know I could just add the view as a subview, but I'd like to avoid this solution for some reason. How could I fix it?
For those trying to get this to work in iOS 8, the "Apple-approved" way to display a transparent modal view controller is by setting modalPresentationStyle on the presented controller to UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext.
This can be done in code, or by setting the properties of the segue in the storyboard.
From the UIViewController documentation:
UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext
A presentation style where the content is displayed over only the
parent view controller’s content. The views beneath the presented
content are not removed from the view hierarchy when the presentation
finishes. So if the presented view controller does not fill the screen
with opaque content, the underlying content shows through.
When presenting a view controller in a popover, this presentation
style is supported only if the transition style is
UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical. Attempting to use a different
transition style triggers an exception. However, you may use other
transition styles (except the partial curl transition) if the parent
view controller is not in a popover.
Available in iOS 8.0 and later.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller
The 'View Controller Advancements in iOS 8' video from WWDC 2014 goes into this in some detail.
Note:
Be sure to give your presented view controller a clear background color, lest it not actually be see-through!
You have to set this before presenting ie setting this parameter in the viewDidLoad of the presentedViewController won't have any affect
In iOS 8.0 and above it can be done by setting the property modalPresentationStyle to UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext
//Set property **definesPresentationContext** YES to avoid presenting over presenting-viewController's navigation bar
self.definesPresentationContext = YES; //self is presenting view controller
presentedController.view.backgroundColor = [YOUR_COLOR with alpha OR clearColor]
presentedController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:presentedController animated:YES completion:nil];
This following code only works on the iPad.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentModalViewController:modalVC animated:YES];
I would go with adding a sub view.
Here is a very good discussion. Look at the comments specifically. Not only the answer.
Modal View
If I were you I wouldn't do it. I would add a sub view and do it. It seems to give me a better control over things.
EDIT:
As mentioned by Paul Linsay, since iOS 8 all that's needed is UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen for the modalPresentationStyle of the ViewController being presented. This would also cover of navigationBar and tabBar buttons.
This code works fine on iPhone under iOS6 and iOS7:
presentedVC.view.backgroundColor = YOUR_COLOR; // can be with 'alpha'
presentingVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[presentingVC presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:NULL];
In this case you miss slide-on animation. To retain animation you still can use the following "non-elegant" extension:
[presentingVC presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:^{
[presentedVC dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:^{
presentingVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[presentingVC presentViewController:presentedVC animated:NO completion:NULL];
}];
}];
If our presentingV is located inside of UINavigationController or UITabbarController you need to operate with that controllers as presentingVC.
Further, in iOS7 you can implement custom transition animation applying UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate protocol. Of course, in this case you can get transparent background
#interface ModalViewController : UIViewController <UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>
First, before presenting you have to set modalPresentationStyle
modalViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
Then you have to implement two protocol methods
- (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source
{
CustomAnimatedTransitioning *transitioning = [CustomAnimatedTransitioning new];
transitioning.presenting = YES;
return transitioning;
}
- (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed
{
CustomAnimatedTransitioning * transitioning = [CustomAnimatedTransitioning new];
transitioning.presenting = NO;
return transitioning;
}
The last thing is to define your custom transition in CustomAnimatedTransitioning class
#interface CustomAnimatedTransitioning : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>
#property (nonatomic) BOOL presenting;
#end
#implementation CurrentContextTransitionAnimator
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
return 0.25;
}
- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
UIViewController *fromViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController *toViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
if (self.presenting) {
// custom presenting animation
}
else {
// custom dismissing animation
}
}
I struggled a bit with the Interface Builder of XCode 7 to set the Presentation Style as #VenuGopalTewari suggested. In this version, there seems to be no Over Current Context or Over Full Screen presentation mode for the segue. Thus, to make it work, I set the mode to Default:
with
Additionally I set the presentation mode of the modally presented view controller to Over Full Screen:
Create a segue to present modally and set Presentation property of that segue to over current context
it will work 100 %
The solution to this answer using swift would be as follows.
let vc = MyViewController()
vc.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear // or whatever color.
vc.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
PresentViewController with Transparent background - in iOS 8 and iOS 9
MYViewController *myVC = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"MYViewController"];
myVC.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
myVC.definesPresentationContext = YES;
[myVC setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:myVC animated:YES completion:nil];
And in MYViewController set background color black and reduce opacity
It's a bit of hacky way, but for me this code works (iOS 6):
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[self presentViewController:self.signInViewController animated:YES completion:^{
[self.signInViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:^{
appDelegate.window.rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:self.signInViewController animated:NO completion:nil];
appDelegate.window.rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
}];
}];
This code works also on iPhone
This category worked for me (ios 7, 8 and 9)
H file
#interface UIViewController (navigation)
- (void) presentTransparentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent animated:(BOOL)flag completion:(void (^)(void))completion;
#end
M file
#implementation UIViewController (navigation)
- (void)presentTransparentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent animated:(BOOL)flag completion:(void (^)(void))completion
{
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(#"8.0")) {
[self presentIOS7TransparentController:viewControllerToPresent withCompletion:completion];
}else{
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:viewControllerToPresent animated:YES completion:completion];
}
}
-(void)presentIOS7TransparentController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent withCompletion:(void(^)(void))completion
{
UIViewController *presentingVC = self;
UIViewController *root = self;
while (root.parentViewController) {
root = root.parentViewController;
}
UIModalPresentationStyle orginalStyle = root.modalPresentationStyle;
root.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[presentingVC presentViewController:viewControllerToPresent animated:YES completion:^{
root.modalPresentationStyle = orginalStyle;
}];
}
#end
If you're using Storyboard, you can follow this step:
Add a view controller (V2), setup the UI the way you want it
add an UIView - set background to black and opacity to 0.5
add another UIView(2) - that will serve as your popup (Pls take note that the UIView and the UIView(2) must have the same level/hierarchy. Dont make the imageview the child of the view otherwise the opacity of the uiview will affect the UIView(2))
Present V2 Modally
Click the segue. In the Attributes inspector, Set Presentation as Over Full Screen. Remove animation if you like
Select V2. In the Attributes inspector, Set Presentation as Over Full Screen. Check Defines Context and Provides Context
Select the MainView of your V2 (Pls. Check image). Set backgroundColor to Clear Color
I added these three lines in the init method in the presented view controller, and works like a charm:
self.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
self.definesPresentationContext = YES;
[self setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext];
EDIT (working on iOS 9.3):
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen;
As per documentation:
UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen
A view presentation style in which the presented view covers the screen. The views beneath the presented content are not removed from the view hierarchy when the presentation finishes. So if the presented view controller does not fill the screen with opaque content, the underlying content shows through.
Available in iOS 8.0 and later.
Alternate way is to use a "container view". Just make alpha below 1 and embed with seque. XCode 5, target iOS7. Tested on iPhone.
Container view available from iOS6.
Link to blog post about that.
I have created an object to handle the presentation of what I call a "superposed modal", meaning it retains the background's view and allows you to have a modal with a transparent background.
It has a single, simple method that does this:
- (void)presentViewController:(UIViewController *)presentedViewController
fromViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
{
presentedViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
presentedViewController.transitioningDelegate = self;
presentedViewController.modalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance = YES;
[presentedViewController setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
[presentingViewController presentViewController:presentedViewController
animated:YES
completion:nil];
}
It's important to set the modalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance property to YES and force the status bar appearance to update, if your presented view controller has a different preferredStatusBarStyle.
This object should have a #property (assign, nonatommic) isPresenting
You want this object to comply to the UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning and UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate protocols and implement the following methods:
- (id)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented
presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting
sourceController:(UIViewController *)source
{
self.isPresenting = YES;
return self;
}
- (id)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed
{
self.isPresenting = NO;
return self;
}
and:
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id)transitionContext
{
return 0.25;
}
- (void)animateTransition:(id)transitionContext
{
UIViewController* firstVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController* secondVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView* containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
UIView* firstView = firstVC.view;
UIView* secondView = secondVC.view;
if (self.isPresenting) {
[containerView addSubview:secondView];
secondView.frame = (CGRect){
containerView.frame.origin.x,
containerView.frame.origin.y + containerView.frame.size.height,
containerView.frame.size
};
firstView.tintAdjustmentMode = UIViewTintAdjustmentModeDimmed;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
secondView.frame = containerView.frame;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
}];
} else {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
firstView.frame = (CGRect){
containerView.frame.origin.x,
containerView.frame.origin.y + containerView.frame.size.height,
containerView.frame.size
};
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
}];
}
}
This does a slide-in-from-the-bottom animation mimicking the default modal animation, but you can make it whatever you want.
The important thing is that the presenting view controller's view will remain in the back, letting you create a transparent effect.
This solution works for iOS 7+
A very simple way of doing this (using Storyboards, for example) is:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"SomeStoryboard" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SomeStoryboardViewController"];
// the key for what you're looking to do:
vc.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
vc.view.alpha = 0.50f;
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:^{
// great success
}];
This will present a UIViewController in a Storyboard modally, but with a translucent background.
Working for iOS 7-10
if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
nextVC.modalPresentationStyle = .OverCurrentContext
self.presentViewController(nextVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
// Fallback on earlier version
self.modalPresentationStyle = .Custom
nextVC.modalTransitionStyle = .CrossDissolve
self.presentViewController(nextVC, animated: false, completion: nil)
}
}
To recap all the good answers and comments here and to still have an animation while moving to your new ViewController this is what I did: (Supports iOS 6 and up)
If your using a UINavigationController \ UITabBarController this is the way to go:
SomeViewController *vcThatWillBeDisplayed = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SomeVC"];
vcThatWillBeDisplayed.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: 255/255.0 green:255/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:0.50];
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:NULL];
If you'll do that you will lose your modalTransitionStyle animation. In order to solve it you can easily add to your SomeViewController class this:
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 animations:^() {self.view.alpha = 1;}
completion:^(BOOL finished){}];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.alpha = 0;
}
Of course you should set UIModalPresentationCurrentContext, but the place to set clearColor is very important too! You can't set background in viewDidLoad function, set it before the view did load like in the root view controller or in the init function of the controller that going to present!
actionController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self presentViewController:actionController animated:YES completion:nil];
or
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
if(self) {
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
}
return self;
}
Swift 4.2
guard let someVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "someVC") as? someVC else {
return
}
someVC.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
present(someVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
If you are using modal segue, make sure to set it as this image (you can turn off animation if you want)
A complete method tested on iOS 7 and iOS 8.
#interface UIViewController (MBOverCurrentContextModalPresenting)
/// #warning Some method of viewControllerToPresent will called twice before iOS 8, e.g. viewWillAppear:.
- (void)MBOverCurrentContextPresentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent animated:(BOOL)flag completion:(void (^)(void))completion;
#end
#implementation UIViewController (MBOverCurrentContextModalPresenting)
- (void)MBOverCurrentContextPresentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent animated:(BOOL)flag completion:(void (^)(void))completion {
UIViewController *presentingVC = self;
// iOS 8 before
if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1) {
UIViewController *root = presentingVC;
while (root.parentViewController) {
root = root.parentViewController;
}
[presentingVC presentViewController:viewControllerToPresent animated:YES completion:^{
[viewControllerToPresent dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:^{
UIModalPresentationStyle orginalStyle = root.modalPresentationStyle;
if (orginalStyle != UIModalPresentationCurrentContext) {
root.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
}
[presentingVC presentViewController:viewControllerToPresent animated:NO completion:completion];
if (orginalStyle != UIModalPresentationCurrentContext) {
root.modalPresentationStyle = orginalStyle;
}
}];
}];
return;
}
UIModalPresentationStyle orginalStyle = viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle;
if (orginalStyle != UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext) {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
[presentingVC presentViewController:viewControllerToPresent animated:YES completion:completion];
if (orginalStyle != UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext) {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = orginalStyle;
}
}
#end
in appdelegate :
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
[[_window rootViewController]setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationCurrentContext];
return YES;
}
in you first view controller from where you have to load next view:
NextViewController *customvc = [[NextViewController alloc]init];
[self presentViewController:customvc animated:YES completion:^{
}];
in your nextViewController which is to be added transparent:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UIView* backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
backView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.6];
[self.view insertSubview:backView atIndex:0];
}
The Login screen is a modal, meaning that it sits on top of the previous screen. So far we have Blurred Background, but it’s not blurring anything; it’s just a grey background.
We need to set our Modal properly.
image link target
First, we need to change the View Controller’s View background to Clear color. It simply means that it should be transparent. By default, that View is white.
Second, we need to select the Segue that leads to the Login screen, and in the Attribute Inspector, set the Presentation to Over Current Context. This option is only available with Auto Layout and Size Classes enabled.
image link target
Set navigation's modalPresentationStyle to UIModalPresentationCustom
and set your presented view controller's background color as clear color.
I am displaying a modal view with
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
When the view moves up the screen it is transparent as per the setting in the xib file it is created from, but once it fills the screen it goes opaque.
Is there anyway of keeping the view transparent?
I suspect that the view it is being placed over is not being rendered rather then that the modal view is becoming opaque.
After iOS 3.2 there is a method to do this without any “tricks” – see the documentation for the modalPresentationStyle property. You have a rootViewController which will present the viewController.
So here's the code to success:
viewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[rootViewController presentModalViewController:viewController animated:YES];
With this method the viewController's background will be transparent and the underlying rootViewController will be visible. Please note that this only seems to work on the iPad, see comments below.
Your view is still transparent, but once your modal controller is at the top of the stack, the view behind it is hidden (as is the case with any top-most view controller). The solution is to manually animate a view yourself; then the behind-viewController won't be hidden (since you won't have 'left' it).
What I needed to get this to work:
self.window.rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
For those who want to see some code, here's what I added to my transparent view's controller:
// Add this view to superview, and slide it in from the bottom
- (void)presentWithSuperview:(UIView *)superview {
// Set initial location at bottom of superview
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin = CGPointMake(0.0, superview.bounds.size.height);
self.view.frame = frame;
[superview addSubview:self.view];
// Animate to new location
[UIView beginAnimations:#"presentWithSuperview" context:nil];
frame.origin = CGPointZero;
self.view.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
// Method called when removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation's animation completes
- (void)animationDidStop:(NSString *)animationID
finished:(NSNumber *)finished
context:(void *)context {
if ([animationID isEqualToString:#"removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation"]) {
[self.view removeFromSuperview];
}
}
// Slide this view to bottom of superview, then remove from superview
- (void)removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation {
[UIView beginAnimations:#"removeFromSuperviewWithAnimation" context:nil];
// Set delegate and selector to remove from superview when animation completes
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:#selector(animationDidStop:finished:context:)];
// Move this view to bottom of superview
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin = CGPointMake(0.0, self.view.superview.bounds.size.height);
self.view.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
The Apple-approved way to do this in iOS 8 is to set the modalPresentationStyle to 'UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext'.
From the UIViewController documentation:
UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext
A presentation style where the content is displayed over only the
parent view controller’s content. The views beneath the presented
content are not removed from the view hierarchy when the presentation
finishes. So if the presented view controller does not fill the screen
with opaque content, the underlying content shows through.
When presenting a view controller in a popover, this presentation
style is supported only if the transition style is
UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical. Attempting to use a different
transition style triggers an exception. However, you may use other
transition styles (except the partial curl transition) if the parent
view controller is not in a popover.
Available in iOS 8.0 and later.
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIViewController_Class/
The 'View Controller Advancements in iOS 8' video from WWDC 2014 goes into this in some detail.
Be sure to give your presented view controller a clear background color (otherwise, it will still appear opaque).
There is another option: before showing the modal controller, capture a screenshot of the whole window. Insert the captured image into an UIImageView and add the image view to the controller's view you're about to show.
Then send to back.
Insert another view above the image view (background black, alpha 0.7).
Show your modal controller and it looks like it was transparent.
Just tried it on iPhone 4 running iOS 4.3.1. Like charm.
this is quite old, but i solved the same problem as follows:
Since i need to present a navigation controller in iPhone, adding a subview wasn't a viable solution.
So what i did:
1) Before presenting the view controller, take a screenshot of your current screen:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, self.view.opaque, 0.0);
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage * backgroundImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
2) Create the view controller you want to present, and add the background as a subview, sending it to back.
UIViewController * presentingVC = [UIViewController new];
UIImageView * backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:backgroundImage];
[presentingVC.view addSubview:backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen];
[presentingVC.view sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageOfPreviousScreen];
3) Present your view controller, but before that in the new view controller, add a transparent view in the viewDidLoad (i used ILTranslucentView)
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
ILTranslucentView * translucentView = [[ILTranslucentView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
[self.view addSubview:translucentView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:translucentView];
}
And that's all!
I wrote down my findings about this in a different question, but the gist of it is that you have to call modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext on whatever owns the full screen at the moment. Most of the time, it's whatever is the [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window's rootViewController. It could also be a new UIViewController that was presented with modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen.
Please read my other much more detailed post if you're wondering how I specifically solved this problem. Good luck!
This appears to be broken in IOS 8, I am using a navigation controller and the context that is being displayed is the Navigation menus context which in our case is a sliding Menu controller.
We are using pod 'TWTSideMenuViewController', '0.3' have not checked to see if this is an issue with the library yet or the method described above.
This worked to me in iOS 8-9:
1- Set your view controller's background with an alpha
2- add this code:
TranslucentViewController *tvc = [[TranslucentViewController alloc] init];
self.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
self.definesPresentationContext = YES;
[tvc setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:tvc animated:YES completion:nil];
I know this is pretty old question. I was stuck on this issue and I was able to get a lead from this thread. So putting here how I got it worked :) .
I am using storyboard and I have segue to the ViewController which is to be presented. The view controller have a transparent background colour. Now in the Attributes inspector of the segue I set the presentation to "Over current context".And it worked for me. I am developing for iPhone.
I've created open soruce library MZFormSheetController to present modal form sheet on additional UIWindow. You can use it to present transparency modal view controller, even adjust the size of the presented view controller.
In my condition i am having view on same viewController. So make a new view controller for holding UIView. Make that view transparent by setting it's alpha property.
Then on a button click i wrote this code. It looks good.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(objAppDelegate.window.frame.size);
[objAppDelegate.window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
UIViewController *controllerForBlackTransparentView=[[[UIViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
[controllerForBlackTransparentView setView:viewForProfanity];
UIImageView *imageForBackgroundView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -20, 320, 480)];
[imageForBackgroundView setImage:viewImage];
[viewForProfanity insertSubview:imageForBackgroundView atIndex:0];
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:controllerForBlackTransparentView animated:YES];
And it shows what i want. hope it help some one.
Here's a category I've created that will solve the problem.
//
// UIViewController+Alerts.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface UIViewController (Alerts)
- (void)presentAlertViewController:(UIViewController *)alertViewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (void)dismissAlertViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;
#end
//
// UIViewController+Alerts.m
//
#import "UIViewController+Alerts.h"
#implementation UIViewController (Alerts)
- (void)presentAlertViewController:(UIViewController *)alertViewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
// Setup frame of alert view we're about to display to just off the bottom of the view
[alertViewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height, alertViewController.view.frame.size.width, alertViewController.view.frame.size.height)];
// Tag this view so we can find it again later to dismiss
alertViewController.view.tag = 253;
// Add new view to our view stack
[self.view addSubview:alertViewController.view];
// animate into position
[UIView animateWithDuration:(animated ? 0.5 : 0.0) animations:^{
[alertViewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, (self.view.frame.size.height - alertViewController.view.frame.size.height) / 2, alertViewController.view.frame.size.width, alertViewController.view.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
- (void)dismissAlertViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
UIView *alertView = nil;
// find our tagged view
for (UIView *tempView in self.view.subviews)
{
if (tempView.tag == 253)
{
alertView = tempView;
break;
}
}
if (alertView)
{
// clear tag
alertView.tag = 0;
// animate out of position
[UIView animateWithDuration:(animated ? 0.5 : 0.0) animations:^{
[alertView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height, alertView.frame.size.width, alertView.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
}
#end
After a lot of research looks like this will solve our issue and serve our purpose.
create a segue from source VC to destination VC with an identifier.
for example "goToDestinationViewController"
okay to makes lives easy let's consider the current view controller i.e, the one you want behind your transparent view as source and the destination as destination
Now in source VC in viewDidLoad: or view
performSegueWithIdentifier("goToDestinationViewController", sender: nil)
good we are half way through.
Now go to your storyboard. Click on the segue. which should look like this:
segue
change the options to what are shown.
Now comes the real solution.
in your destination view controller's viewDidLoad add this code.
self.modalPresentationStyle = .Custom
.........................................................................THAT EASY..................................................................
Alternate way is to use a "container view". Just make alpha below 1 and embed with seque.
XCode 5, target iOS7.
can't show image, not enough reputation)))
Container view available from iOS6.
This code works fine on iPhone under iOS6 and iOS7:
presentedVC.view.backgroundColor = YOUR_COLOR; // can be with 'alpha'
presentingVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[presentingVC presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:NULL];
But along this way you loose 'slide-from-the-bottom' animation.
I found this elegant and simple solution for iOS 7 and above!
For iOS 8 Apple added UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext, but it does not work for iOS 7 and prior, so I could not use it for my case.
Please, create the category and put the following code.
.h file
typedef void(^DismissBlock)(void);
#interface UIViewController (Ext)
- (DismissBlock)presentController:(UIViewController *)controller
withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha
presentCompletion:(void(^)(void))presentCompletion;
#end
.m file
#import "UIViewController+Ext.h"
#implementation UIViewController (Ext)
- (DismissBlock)presentController:(UIViewController *)controller
withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha
presentCompletion:(void(^)(void))presentCompletion
{
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
__block UIView *overlay = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:keyWindow.bounds];
if (color == nil) {
color = [UIColor blackColor];
}
overlay.backgroundColor = color;
overlay.alpha = alpha;
if (self.navigationController != nil) {
[self.navigationController.view addSubview:overlay];
}
else if (self.tabBarController != nil) {
[self.tabBarController.view addSubview:overlay];
}
else {
[self.view addSubview:overlay];
}
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:controller
animated:true
completion:presentCompletion];
DismissBlock dismissBlock = ^(void) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25
animations:^{
overlay.alpha = 0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[overlay removeFromSuperview];
}];
};
return dismissBlock;
}
#end
Note: it works also for navigationContoller, tabBarController.
Example of usage:
// Please, insure that your controller has clear background
ViewController *controller = [ViewController instance];
__block DismissBlock dismissBlock = [self presentController:controller
withBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]
andAlpha:0.5
presentCompletion:nil];
// Supposed to be your controller's closing callback
controller.dismissed = ^(void) {
dismissBlock();
};
Enjoy it! and please, leave some feedbacks.
This is the best and cleanest way I found so far:
#protocol EditLoginDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)dissmissEditLogin;
#end
- (IBAction)showtTransparentView:(id)sender {
UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:#"foo bar"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:#"cancel"
destructiveButtonTitle:#"destructive"
otherButtonTitles:#"ok", nil];
[actionSheet showInView:self.view];
}
- (void)willPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet{
UIStoryboard *loginStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Login" bundle:nil];
self.editLoginViewController = [loginStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"EditLoginViewController"];
self.editLoginViewController.delegate = self;
[self.editLoginViewController viewWillAppear:NO];
[actionSheet addSubview:self.editLoginViewController.view];
[self.editLoginViewController viewDidAppear:NO];
}
The best solution I have come across is to use the addChildViewController method.
Here is an excellent example : Add a child view controller's view to a subview of the parent view controller
I try to use multiple methods to solve but still failed, the follow code implemented finally.
The resolution by Swift:
// A.swift init method
modalPresentationStyle = .currentContext // or overCurrentContent
modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve // dissolve means overlay
then in B view controller:
// B.swift
let a = A()
self.present(a, animated: true, completion: nil)