Build a restaurant reservation system with the following function:
Here's the list of prioritized functions:
Restaurant Owner
can set number of tables (assuming all 4 seating per table)
can review current reservation,
reservation older than 2 hours are automatically cleared
can add reservation done over phone for given day/time
can remove reservation
can update reservation done over phone
Customer
can review number of available table for day / time
can add reservation for day / time, get confirmation number
can cancel reservation with confirmation number
can update reservation with confirmation number
I am completely new to ruby on rails, I just need a simple hint on how to get started and what should be my approach for this problem?
Start by defining the models (entities), their properties, and how they relate to each other. Next, figure out what functionality needs to be exposed to the front end.
(Those steps can occur in either order, or, more realistically, each will affect your thoughts about the other, so it bounces back and forth as you iterate over the various things the system must handle.)
Expand the user stories you have above with conditions you'll encounter and how you'll know it's done. Rails makes it easy to get starting building up preliminary functionality--don't get hung up with how it looks at first, just make sure you can actually do what you need to.
You'll also need a user authentication/authorization system; I recommend using an existing one like authlogic or devise. Whether or not you need something like cancan for authorization I don't know; but you'll need some way of making sure people can only see what they're supposed to be able to.
You'll also need something like eventmachine for sweeping away old reservations (man, in NYC if you're like 10 minutes late, you're outta there!) but take things a step at a time--first just implement the sweeper as a manual process to get the logic worked out.
Good luck!
Related
I've read into Cancan and Pundit (also Devise) for managing users in a Rails App. But I wanted to know if something was possible.
Basically, I want to have users change/add lines in a table (using SQLite at the moment, but will be moving to SQL in the future - call them entries). But before it gets added to the actual table, it gets sent to the admin for approval. Then the admin can just hit 'approve' and the statement gets run.
I'm just confused about how to hold the statement and then when approved, the statement runs. Any information would be appreciated.
By statement, do you mean that your users are actually writing the SQL themselves?
If not, I'd setup a second model identical to your first that acts like a queue of some sort that holds the proposed changes/additions. This way, you'll be able to compare the old and new statements if necessary, and, when approved, you'll be able to perform the create/update magic on your original model.
Hope this gives you some ideas!
I am working on an app where the user can log his working hours after he finished his shift. The app is developed in Ruby on Rails 4.I used the scaffold method, so it generated the necessary methods for create, read, update, delete. The fields are hours_worked:number overtime:boolean and date:datetime, for now, I plan to expand it later with more functionality, with user login and some other stuf. The model is empty, I did used the rake db:migrate method. Now I know that you can use the count method, as is shown on the official site for active record. I don't have the idea how to get the total number of hours worked and show it on the index page. Consider that I just started learning Rails. Any suggestions?
Sounds like this is best used with the Timers gem.
https://github.com/celluloid/timers
In your Sessions#new method, you'd want to initialize a variable to keep track of the current time. And then every so often, you'd use one of the methods in the gem to update the current time. You could then subtract the difference.
This is hard to answer without any info on how you are actually logging the info, or seeing any of your code. However if you are just looking for general suggestions you could just save start and stop timestamps and compare them. Or ask the user to input time worked. There are probably a thousand different ways to do this. Please be more specific on what exactly you need help with.
I have an app I'm working on that is a credits system for a store. A customer brings in items and receives a credit and then can turn around and use that credit towards certain goods in the store. I've set it up so every time a credit holder or credit is created,updated, or destroyed the event is logged. I'm wondering if there is an easy way to use the event data from the logs to create a dashboard displaying things such as X number of credits created and Y number of credits used today. This may not be the right way to go about doing this at all and if so feel free to guide me in another direction. Thanks in advance!
You should save the information into a database (in addition) to the log and operate on it in this fashion.
So for example, maybe you have a User it should be a Model and have credits which should be an integer. You can modify this value every time a transaction happens.
You can also create an associated model 'transactions' which belong_to the user and to find out transactions that happened on a certain day, you would be able to pull up all of the transactions of that user in a certain time range.
If your credits work similar to dollars and money. And your transactions are like orders, you may want to look into using the Spree gem. https://github.com/spree/spree
You definitely do not want to be reading from the logs to do very usual actions like you're describing.
I have Users that can create DinnerEvent that contain Food. User specify preferred Food using a join table. Would like to create an internal message system that automatically sends out a notice to other Users who "prefer" the Food in the DinnerEvent that was created. Can anyone provide some guidance as to how I can go about approaching this or if there are any good reference resources out there (haven't had much luck searching)? Thought about ActiveMailer but decided I wouldn't want people to get spammed all the time in their email inbox. Would prefer to only use Rails to achieve this.
There's a lot of options here and many use cases to think through. Maybe you can start with something very simple that:
Tracks the last date/time of login for each user
On some page (specific to the logged in user), display all DinnerEvents created since last login that match their Food preferences. Should be simple Active Record to pull this.
Continue to show this list until they dismiss it (record this date/time) or login again
A full blown messaging system will probably require more complex stuff like queues for each user that are subscribed to a master queue. And, possibly an additional backend data store like Redis. I'm purposefully leaving out the details of something like this for now; it's a much bigger topic.
I am currently using wepay with rails. Don't worry this post is nothing about wepay.
So when a customer wants to buy something from my site, he/she will be redirected to wepay.
Then after paying on wepay, wepay will redirect the user to /purchases/received
After X amount of time, Wepay will also do a post call to /purchases/callback to tell me that the payment has been captured (credit card processing is slow)
So my original plan is as follows:
For the Purchase model, have a field, wepay_id and wepay_confirmed.
When the user place an order on wepay, the redirection to /puchases/received will create a purchase instance and save in my db
When the callback is called look up by wepay_id and then set wepay_confirmed to true.
However, as I discovered that the X amount of time could be so fast that /purchases/callback is called before /purchases/received could create the object.
So now I have two options:
Allow /purchases/callback to create an empty Purchase instance with just the id and confirmed = true. As I was doing this, I realized that I no longer can validate my model in the traditional manner. This really bugs me.
Create a separate table called Wepay_Confirmed. Whenever callback is called, create an entry in wepay_confirmed. Map the presence of an (checkout_id) in this table to Purchase.confirmed attribute.
I am thinking of doing 2. How can I do this? Do I have to generate a scaffold for a specific model to map to Wepay_Confirmed?
If you have any other suggestions, please reply
I would try to keep your application the way it is because it does make sense however you should look into returning an error code to wepay and have them submit the request later after the record is created.
Just emailed the developers over at WePay and got this response:
Hi Devin,
We do have automatic IPN retries. Retries happen 5 minutes after the
initial try, if the retry doesn't work, we try 15 minutes later, and
then an hour later. However, right now they are only on empty 404
responses.
The best solution is to actually just ignore the IPN if he does not
have the record in his database. Our IPNs only tell an application to
look up the checkout details with the /checkout call. They do not have
any details of the checkout. Since he should be looking up the
/checkout status anyway when he creates the checkout object on his
end, he doesn't need the IPN to tell him to look up the status in this
case.
If that doesn't work for him he can also email me at api#wepay.com and
we may be able to work out a solution.
Andrew
So it looks like you can modify the flow of you application to ignore the IPN's without a record and check manually or you can respond with a 404 and they will retry at the above intervals.
As I mentioned in my comment, I would personally prefer to create the purchase record upon purchase, then send the user to the WePay site, then handle the return trip and callback as actions to be completed against that original purchase site.
For one, that matches the reality of the transaction more accurately. When a user makes a purchase from your site, it makes sense to me that it's something you should persist at that point.
The two elements of the WePay transaction (the return trip to your site and the charge confirmation callback) would all act on that original purchase record. This will also allow you to see how many people abandon the purchase process when they hit WePay, which could reveal issues in your user experience that might help to maximize conversions.
I created a gem called wepay-rails which handles all of this for you. Under the hood it creates the entry (WepayCheckoutRecord) before sending the payer off to wepay. It has an IPN listener built in that handles the updating of that record. In my personal rails app, I am using state machine on the WepayCheckoutRecord model to track the changes to the state and doing 'things' as the state changes on that record.
I hope that helps.
Adam -
If you take the 2nd approach, you dont need to scaffold it. You can just create a migration and use it inside one of your other 'scaffolds'. Scaffolds are really just a way to get started with a resource. I dont think your intent here is to have a fully-fledged resource. Unless it is then you can use it as a scaffold.