NoMethodError 'exitstatus' while using Paperclip with Ruby on Rails - ruby-on-rails

I'm trying to use paperclip to handle file uploads in my Rails app. I'm currently running Paperclip 2.4.1 on Rails 3.0.9, running a WEBrick server on sqlite3.
The form worked fine before adding the file upload portion, but after following the quickstart instructions in the Paperclips docs (http://rdoc.info/gems/paperclip/2.4.1/file/README.md), upon form submission I get the following error:
undefined method `exitstatus' for nil:NilClass
at app/controllers/shows_controller.rb:62:in `create'
Here's the code for my model:
class Show < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :pictures
has_attached_file :thumb,
:styles => { :thumb => "150x150>" },
:url => "/images/:id/thumb.:extension"
validates_attachment_presence :thumb
validates_presence_of :title
validates_presence_of :start_date
validates_presence_of :end_date
validates_presence_of :description
validates_presence_of :blurb
validates_presence_of :location
def self.current
where("shows.end_date > ?", Time.new).first
end
def self.thumb
image_tag self.thumb.url(:thumb)
end
end
The create method for my controller:
def create
#show = Show.create(params[:show])
respond_to do |format|
if #show.save
format.html { redirect_to(#show, :notice => 'Show was successfully created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => #show, :status => :created, :location => #show }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => #show.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
(Line 62 is the #show = Show.create(params[:show] line))
My form:
<%= form_for #show, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<% if #show.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#show.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this show from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #show.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :start_date %><br />
<%= f.date_select :start_date %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :end_date %><br />
<%= f.date_select :end_date %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :description %><br />
<%= f.text_area :description %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :blurb %><br />
<%= f.text_field :blurb %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :location %><br />
<%= f.text_field :location %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :thumb %><br />
<%= f.file_field :thumb %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
And the full stack trace:
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb:48:in `method_missing'
cocaine (0.2.0) lib/cocaine/command_line.rb:35:in `run'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip.rb:102:in `run'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/geometry.rb:20:in `from_file'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/thumbnail.rb:35:in `initialize'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/processor.rb:33:in `new'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/processor.rb:33:in `make'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:397:in `post_process_styles'
activemodel (3.0.9) lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:295:in `inject'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:396:in `each'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:396:in `inject'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:396:in `post_process_styles'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/ordered_hash.rb:139:in `each'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/ordered_hash.rb:139:in `each'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:392:in `post_process_styles'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:386:in `post_process'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run_thumb_post_process_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/callback_compatibility.rb:54:in `run_paperclip_callbacks'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:385:in `post_process'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run_post_process_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/callback_compatibility.rb:54:in `run_paperclip_callbacks'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:384:in `post_process'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip/attachment.rb:142:in `assign'
paperclip (2.4.2) lib/paperclip.rb:335:in `thumb='
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:1564:in `send'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:1564:in `attributes='
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:1560:in `each'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:1560:in `attributes='
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:1412:in `initialize'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:502:in `new'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:502:in `create'
app/controllers/shows_controller.rb:62:in `create'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:150:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:11:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `process_action'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:441:in `_run__918721632__process_action__524098549__callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:119:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:41:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:138:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:178:in `action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:27:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:148:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:93:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:68:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:92:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:139:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:493:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:182:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb:149:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:302:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:32:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:28:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:12:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:31:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:354:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:46:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run_call_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:44:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:107:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:30:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:168:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `send'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:52:in `service'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start'
C:/Rails/Ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:13:in `run'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/server.rb:217:in `start'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:65:in `start'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:30
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:27:in `tap'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:27
script/rails:6:in `require'
script/rails:6
I wasn't able to find any instance of this error elsewhere relating to paperclip; It looks like its bubbling up from within Rails somewhere; any suggestions?

It seems that the command, that is run with cocaine is not correct. Have you configured paperclip's command path with Paperclip.options[:command_path] = "/usr/local/bin/" and installed ImageMagick in this path?
You can find out where ImageMagick is with which convert. This should yield the path to the convert binary of ImageMagick - in my case /usr/local/bin/convert

Related

undefined method `cookie_value' for .... Impressionist gem

I've set up the impressionist gem in my Film model. It has been working fine, updating the impressions count, but suddenly I've been receiving the following error when trying to GET the Films#Show page.
undefined method `cookie_value' for "60cb104e4befe185a8b81aac9a2c5e3c":String
It seems like it has something to do with the session_hash, but not sure how to solve this issue.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Here is my Film model:
class Film < ApplicationRecord
acts_as_votable
is_impressionable
mount_uploader :cover, ImageUploader
mount_uploader :video, VideoUploader
mount_uploader :trailer, VideoUploader
def score
self.get_upvotes.size - self.get_downvotes.size
end
extend FriendlyId
friendly_id :title, use: :slugged
# one film has many reviews
has_many :reviews, dependent: :destroy
validates :title, presence: true
validates :author, presence: true
validates :cover, presence: true
validates :description, presence: true
end
Films show page
<%= render "shared/ticker" %>
<div class="back-to-films">
<%= link_to films_path do %>
<span><%= image_tag "BackArrow1.svg" %> </span><h3 class="back-to-gallery">Back to film gallery</h3>
<% end %>
</div>
<section class="film-show-grid">
<div class="film-show-img" onclick="toggle();">
<%= image_tag #film.cover.show.url %>
</div>
<div class="film-show-info">
<span><% if #film.is_top_pick %>
<%= image_tag "is_featured.svg", :class => "top-pick-show" %>
<% end %></span>
<span class="liking-target">
<%= link_to like_film_path(#film), class: "upvoted {liked_or_not}", method: :put, remote: :true do %>
<%= image_tag "Polygon2.svg", :class => "polygon" %>
<% end %>
<span class="like_count">
<%= #film.get_likes.size %>
</span>
</span>
<span class="views">
<%= image_tag "view.svg", :class => "eyeball" %>
<span class="impressions"><%= #film.impressionist_count(:filter=>:ip_address) %></span>
</span>
<div class="">
<h2 class="film-title"><%= #film.title %></h2>
<h6 class="film-author"><%= #film.author %></h6> <span><%= #film.description %></span>
<p class="film-description"><%= #film.description_body %></p>
</div>
<div class="play-button" onclick="toggle();">
<span> Play </span> <%= image_tag "play.svg", :class => "play-symbol" %>
</div>
<div class="preview-button" onclick="toggleTrailer();">
Trailer
</div>
<%= link_to film_reviews_path(#film) do %>
<div class="cafe-talk-button">
Café talk
</div>
<% end %>
And my full stack trace
impressionist (2.0.0) app/controllers/impressionist_controller.rb:143:in `session_hash'
impressionist (2.0.0) app/controllers/impressionist_controller.rb:60:in `associative_create_statement'
impressionist (2.0.0) app/controllers/impressionist_controller.rb:27:in `impressionist'
app/controllers/films_controller.rb:28:in `show'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:6:in `send_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:195:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:42:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:135:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:41:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:22:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:33:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:180:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:24:in `instrument'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:180:in `instrument'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:245:in `process_action'
activerecord (6.0.3.2) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:27:in `process_action'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:136:in `process'
actionview (6.0.3.2) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:39:in `process'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:254:in `dispatch'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:33:in `serve'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:49:in `block in serve'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:834:in `call'
warden (1.2.8) lib/warden/manager.rb:36:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.8) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.8) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/etag.rb:27:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:27:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/http/content_security_policy.rb:18:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:266:in `context'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:260:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:648:in `call'
activerecord (6.0.3.2) lib/active_record/migration.rb:567:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `block in call'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/actionable_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:32:in `call'
web-console (4.0.4) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:132:in `call_app'
web-console (4.0.4) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (4.0.4) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:17:in `catch'
web-console (4.0.4) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:33:in `call'
railties (6.0.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:37:in `call_app'
railties (6.0.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `block in call'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:80:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:28:in `tagged'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:80:in `tagged'
railties (6.0.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.1) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:81:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:27:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (6.0.3.2) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:29:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:126:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'
actionpack (6.0.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/host_authorization.rb:82:in `call'
webpacker (4.2.2) lib/webpacker/dev_server_proxy.rb:23:in `perform_request'
rack-proxy (0.6.5) lib/rack/proxy.rb:57:in `call'
railties (6.0.3.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:527:in `call'
puma (4.3.5) lib/puma/configuration.rb:228:in `call'
puma (4.3.5) lib/puma/server.rb:713:in `handle_request'
puma (4.3.5) lib/puma/server.rb:472:in `process_client'
puma (4.3.5) lib/puma/server.rb:328:in `block in run'
puma (4.3.5) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:134:in `block in spawn_thread'
I updated a legacy Rails application that is using the impression gem to version 6 and ran into the same exception. I worked around it by specifying a specific commit for the impression gem in the Gemfile:
gem 'impressionist',
git: 'git#github.com:charlotte-ruby/impressionist.git',
ref: '46a582ff8cd3496da64f174b30b91f9d97e86643'
The reason for this is that the fix for the exception is not in their latest release (2.0.0) but is in its master branch.

Uploading multiple images with paperclip?

I've looked at all the other questions on SO that look similar but I can't find an answer that will help me.
I'm working on upgrading an app that was written a while ago and am struggling to get the image upload section of it working. The relevant bits of code are as follows:
photos_controller.rb:
def create
images = params[:an_image]
if !images.nil?
photos = []
images.each do |image|
photo = #trip.photos.build(:user => current_user, :trip => #trip, :image => image)
if photo.save
p 'saving ok'
photos << photo
else
p 'ERROR saving'
end
end
add_news('created_multiple', photos.first, {:photo_ids => photos.collect(&:id)})
flash[:notice] = "Your photos were updated successfully!"
redirect_to #trip
else
#photo.user = current_user
#photo.trip = #trip
if #photo.update_attributes(params[:photo]) || params[:photo][:an_image]
add_news('created', #photo)
redirect_to trip_photos_url(#photo.trip)
else
render :edit
end
end
end
photo.rb:
def an_image=(file)
self.trip.photos.create(:image => file)
end
attr_accessor :an_image
# Photo image
if Rails.env.test?
has_attached_file :image, :path => "/tmp/:attachment-:id-:style.:extension"
else
has_attached_file :image,
# 200 x 160 for news
:styles => {
:list => "270x200>",
:feed_item => "75x60>",
:map => "30x30#",
:homepage => "160x110#",
:normal => "300x500",
:tiny => "20x20#"
},
:processors => [:auto_orient, :thumbnail],
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/s3.yml",
:path => ":attachment/:id/:style.:extension",
:bucket => "saild-production",
:convert_options => {:map => '-bordercolor white -compose over -border 2'}
end
and photos/new.html.erb:
<div id="content-four">
<h1>Upload photos to <%= #trip.name %></h1>
<%= form_tag trip_photos_path(#trip), :multipart => true %>
<form id="post-photo" action="#">
<fieldset class="multiple-uploads">
Add more files<br>
<%= file_field_tag :an_image, :class => 'file-upload' %>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('.duplicate').click(function() {
$('.file-upload:first').clone().appendTo($('.multiple-uploads'))
})
</script>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<input type="submit" class="submit button" value="Publish"/>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
But when I try to upload a file I keep getting this error:
NoMethodError (undefined method `each' for #<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007f971263b860>):
app/controllers/photos_controller.rb:33:in `create'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:5:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:150:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:11:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:461:in `_run__1507672816926971504__process_action__674209566928286804__callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:119:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:41:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:138:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:178:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:27:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:148:in `block in call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:93:in `block in recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:75:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:92:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:139:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:493:in `call'
hoptoad_notifier (2.4.11) lib/hoptoad_notifier/rack.rb:27:in `call'
sass (3.4.12) lib/sass/plugin/rack.rb:54:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:182:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb:149:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:302:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:32:in `block in call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:28:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:12:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:31:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:354:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:46:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run_call_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:44:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:106:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
airbrake (4.1.0) lib/airbrake/rails/middleware.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/lock.rb:13:in `block in call'
<internal:prelude>:10:in `synchronize'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/lock.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:30:in `call'
airbrake (4.1.0) lib/airbrake/user_informer.rb:16:in `_call'
airbrake (4.1.0) lib/airbrake/user_informer.rb:12:in `call'
hoptoad_notifier (2.4.11) lib/hoptoad_notifier/user_informer.rb:12:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/application.rb:168:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.8) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:52:in `service'
/Users/camillavk/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/camillavk/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/camillavk/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
What I think the code is trying to do is create an array of the images that are uploaded and then .build(which I've never come across -> I assume it is like .create?) with them individually, but it doesn't seem to want to put the uploaded files into an array...
Does anyone know how I can fix this?
(I'm running Rails 3.0.7 and Ruby 1.9.3)
Your problem is that params[:an_image] is a single object, and you call .each on it as if it was an array.
I've not tried this with file data before, but try changing the name attribute of the file_field_tag to have square brackets at the end, like
file_field_tag "an_image[]"
When you have [] at the end of the name attribute, then the values from all inputs with the same name attribute will be collected together into an array. Might be as simple as that...on the other hand, there might be something about how the multipart data is structured which prevents this.
Another tip, if you have to deal with a variable that might be an array or a single object, is to wrap it in an array, and then call flatten on it. eg
#turns foos into an array, whether it is a single object or an array already
foos = [foos].flatten
Now you can do foos.each, safe in the knowledge that it will always be an array.
Also - tail your development.log file when your form submits and you can see what's in params, and compare it to what your code is expecting.

Undefined method 'link_to_add\remove' for #<SimpleForm::FormBuilder>

Ive been doing some research and I can't seem to find what Im doing wrong.
I have installed simple_form and nested_form gems but when I use either link_to_add or remove I get the same error.
Heres the code
/fields.html.erb
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
<%= f.input :nombre_cliente, :label => 'Nombre del cliente:', :as => :string %>
<%= f.input :mail_cliente, :label => 'E-mail del cliente:', :as => :string %>
<%= f.input :empresa_cliente, :label => 'Empresa:', :as => :string %>
<%= f.input :confirmada, :label => 'Ha sido confirmada por el cliente.' %>
<%= f.input :confirmacion_cliente, :label => 'Fecha de confirmacion por el cliente:', :as => :date %>
<b>something here</b>
</br></br>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :producto_de_cotizacion do |productos| %>
<%= productos.input :nombre %>
<%= productos.input :descripcion %>
<%= productos.input :precio%>
<%= productos.link_to_remove("Eliminar producto") %>
<% end %>
<%= f.link_to_add "Agregar producto", :producto_de_cotizacion %>
Some of it is in spanish but I think its understandable
Here is the actual error Im getting:
undefined method `link_to_remove' for < SimpleForm::FormBuilder:0x9ccf37c>
That is the entirety of _fields.html.erb, but its being called by the new.html.erb and the edit.html.erb files which are basically identical, Ill post the edit file:
<h1>Agregar Cotizacion</h1>
<div id='admin_view'>
<%= simple_form_for #cotizacion, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<%= render "fields", :f => f %>
<%= f.button :submit, 'Actualizar Cotizacion' %>
<% end%>
</div>
After changing it to simple_nested_form I get a new error:
undefined method `klass' for nil:NilClass
and heres the stack
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb:48:in `method_missing'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/builder_mixin.rb:23:in `block in link_to_add'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/view_helper.rb:37:in `call'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/view_helper.rb:37:in `block in after_nested_form_callbacks'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/view_helper.rb:36:in `map'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/view_helper.rb:36:in `after_nested_form_callbacks'
/home/peanut/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bundler/gems/nested_form-57f32788f195/lib/nested_form/view_helper.rb:13:in `simple_nested_form_for'
app/views/cotizacions/edit.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_cotizacions_edit_html_erb__855809706_86735240_354753338'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_view/template.rb:135:in `block in render'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:54:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_view/template.rb:127:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:59:in `block in _render_template'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:56:in `_render_template'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:26:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:115:in `_render_template'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:109:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:47:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:55:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:102:in `render_to_string'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:93:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:17:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block (2 levels) in render'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `block in ms'
/home/peanut/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:309:in `realtime'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block in render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:78:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:15:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:39:in `render'
meta-tags (1.2.4) lib/meta_tags/controller_helper.rb:28:in `render_with_meta_tags'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:14:in `default_render'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:6:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:150:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:11:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:451:in `_run__761686272__process_action__750077467__callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:119:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:41:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:138:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:178:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:27:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:148:in `block in call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:93:in `block in recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:89:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:92:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:139:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:493:in `call'
warden (0.10.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (0.10.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (0.10.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:182:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb:149:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:302:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:32:in `block in call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:28:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:12:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:31:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.7) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:354:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:46:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run_call_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:44:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:106:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.7) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `block in call'
<internal:prelude>:10:in `synchronize'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:30:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/application.rb:168:in `call'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
railties (3.0.7) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.4) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:52:in `service'
/home/peanut/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:111:in `service'
/home/peanut/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:70:in `run'
/home/peanut/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'
Use :locals => { :f => f }
EDIT: Changing my answer.
I just realized you are using:
simple_form_for
Change that to
simple_nested_form_for
This allows you to use the nested_form options (link_to_add, link_to_remove, etc).
Cheers!
So I changed the new.html.erb and edit.html.erb to look like this:
<h1>Agregar Cotizacion</h1>
<div id='admin_view'>
<%= simple_nested_form_for #cotizacion, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<%= render 'fields', :f => f %>
<%= f.button :submit, 'Agregar Cotizacion' %>
<% end%>
</div>
And I added this to the routes.rb file
resources :cotizacions do
resources :producto_de_cotizacions
end
resources :producto_de_cotizacions
Im not exactly sure how but this fixed the issue. Thanks a lot for your help. Cheers!
I have this error, solved by restarting server and adding this code to model:
accepts_nested_attributes_for :photos, :reject_if => :all_blank, :allow_destroy => true

NoMethodError in Users#new

I started getting this error:
NoMethodError: undefined method `has_key?' for nil:NilClass
in the process of nearly finishing Hartl's excellent Rails Tutorial. It looks like I must have left out a method, but I have idea where, and am new to debugging in Rails.
Here's the full stack trace:
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb:80:in `id'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb:9:in `to_key'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/record_identifier.rb:82:in `record_key_for_dom_id'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/record_identifier.rb:63:in `dom_id'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:331:in `apply_form_for_options!'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:313:in `form_for'
app/views/users/new.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_users_new_html_erb___834068491__620833808_0'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/template.rb:135:in `send'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/template.rb:135:in `render'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:54:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/template.rb:127:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:59:in `_render_template'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:56:in `_render_template'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_view/render/rendering.rb:26:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:115:in `_render_template'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:109:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:47:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:55:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:102:in `render_to_string'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:93:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:17:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `render'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:in `realtime'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:78:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:15:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:39:in `render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:10:in `default_render'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:261:in `retrieve_response_from_mimes'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:192:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:192:in `respond_to'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:29:in `new'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:150:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:11:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `process_action'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:436:in `_run__434435962__process_action__943997142__callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `send'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:119:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:41:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:138:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:178:in `action'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:27:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:148:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:93:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:103:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:92:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:139:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:493:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:182:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb:149:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:302:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:32:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:28:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:12:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:31:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.9) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:354:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:46:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run_call_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:44:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:107:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.9) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:30:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:168:in `call'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `send'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:52:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:13:in `run'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/server.rb:217:in `start'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:65:in `start'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:30
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:27:in `tap'
railties (3.0.9) lib/rails/commands.rb:27
script/rails:6:in `require'
script/rails:6
I can see that the error is because a User is not getting created during the signin process.
So I went into the console, and just tried to create a User; here's the error stack from that:
from script/rails:6irb(main):004:0> user=User.new
NoMethodError: undefined method `has_key?' for nil:NilClass
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb:48:in `method_missing'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/active_record/base.rb:1512:in `has_attribute?'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/active_record/base.rb:1672:in `inspect'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/active_record/base.rb:1671:in `collect'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/active_record/base.rb:1671:in `inspect'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:310:in `output_value'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:159:in `eval_input'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:271:in `signal_status'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:155:in `eval_input'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:154:in `eval_input'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:71:in `start'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:70:in `catch'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb.rb:70:in `start'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:44:in `start'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:23
from script/rails:6:in `require'
I'm using Rails 3.0.9. If anyone can point me in the right direction, sure would appreciate it!
thanks,
rick
Additional post (9/27/11):
to help my commenters --
yes, I've migrated my database.
where I'm at in the Tutorial: I've basically finished the tutorial, but differed from how it coded up Users, but using a scaffold instead of the incremental approach that Hartl takes.
here's users/new.html.erb:
<h1>New user</h1>
<%= form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :firstname, "First Name" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :firstname %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :lastname, "Last Name" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :lastname %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :username %><br />
<%= f.text_field :username %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.text_field :email %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirmation" %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'Back', users_path %>
Where I think is causing my bug is that a user object does not get created by the model, for some reason; and that's why I get the 'nil object' error.
Any help much appreciated!
--rick
Welcome to Rails and to debugging a Rails program.
Some general debugging tips.
While the nil object does have a number of methods, it is obviously not an ActiveRecord object and thus doesn't have the has_key? method.
So the problem (as you surmised) is that the method that should return an ActiveRecord object is returning nil instead.
So next is to figure out why. Since you're trying to create the ActiveRecord object it may well be that the object is not passing its validations. Check this by using valid? before saving. Or use save! instead of save The save! method will throw an error if the save operation doesn't succeed.
Learn how to use the logging statement to send log messages to the log file as you debug.
You can also use the interactive debugger. It can be set up so it'll be invoked when the browser's request reaches a particular line of code in the server. -- The browser will sit with an hour-glass until you "continue" within the debugger.
Added Debugging validations
To debug validations, I use a couple of techniques:
Don't try to use the debugger to follow the execution of the validations--as you've seen, that's a mug's game.
Do use the debugger to invoke the save or valid? method on the AR object. You can then inspect the object or use a method to view the error object that is contained within the AR object. The error object will often tell you which validation failed.
You can also individually comment out validations until you find the one that is giving you a problem.
You can also use the debugger to examine the attributes of the AR object to see whether the attribute values will pass validation or not.
Re: when do validations run (as you ask in your comment). Do remember that by default, validations will run on create as well as update calls. If you want an individual validation to only be checked on update (not on create), there are several ways to do that, check the docs for the individual validation.
There's more to say about validations. If you have a specific validation that fails and you don't understand why it is failing, then open a separate question in SO.
Re: why do validations have to be passed on creation, not just updates -- that's a feature. It enables you to assure yourself that only valid objects are being created in the db. But you don't have to use it. You can set validations to only be active on Update.
Validations are a powerful, sophisticated part of ActiveRecord. In other words, they can be complicated until they're understood.
Maybe on your User model you were creating an initialize method that overrode ActiveRecord:Base
script/console
class User < ActiveRecord:Base
def initialize
end
end
User.new
=> NoMethodError: undefined method `has_key?' for nil:NilClass

"NoMethodError in TasksController#update" -- why?

I'm learning Rails (so this is probably a stupid error). I'm trying to write an edit screen that updates a parent and its children at the same time. When I hit save I get:
NoMethodError in TasksController#update
undefined method `to_sym' for #<Arel::Attributes::Integer:0x00000004d11970>
I can't figure out what has caused this and where/what this integer object is. Can anyone give me any pointers?
EDIT: I can make this work if I start from scratch with a new Rails project. The parameters that are raising the error are the ones under the key "flactions_attributes". There seem to be some values missing from that, but that's not the problem.
Detail
The parent model is Task, the child is Flaction. (Take it from me, you don't want to name a table 'action' in Rails...)
The Error page also helpfully shows the params hash (please pardon my 'comedy' test data.):
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"_method"=>"put",
"authenticity_token"=>"QS1gVSz+LKNIyBsIdnSMVfciBA+3j0nFK37477A7mps=",
"task"=>{"name"=>"Finish secret lair",
"description"=>"",
"flactions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"Choose a colour scheme",
"notes"=>"Ask The Voices?",
"id"=>"80"},
"1"=>{"name"=>"Pick a name",
"notes"=>"Something with skulls in it?",
"id"=>"81"}}},
"x"=>"3",
"y"=>"14",
"id"=>"53"}
Here's the update method in the controller. AFAICS it's completely vanilla:
def update
#task = Task.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #task.update_attributes(params[:task])
format.html { redirect_to(#task, :notice => 'Task was successfully updated.') }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => #task.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
So: #task.update_attributes finds an integer and tries to run to_sym on it. The only thing I pass to update_attributes is params, and there are no integer keys there. How do I work out what is going on?
Here's the _form file, FWIW:
<%= form_for(#task) do |f| %>
<% if #task.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#task.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this task from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #task.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="<%= #task.hold ? 'task held' : 'task' %>" >
<div class="field name">
<%= f.text_field :name, size: 20 %>
<span class="buttons">
<%= if #task.hold
link_to image_tag('unhold-icon.png', alt: 'Un-hold'), change_hold_task_path(#task)
else
link_to image_tag('hold-icon.png', alt: 'Hold'), change_hold_task_path(#task)
end %>
<%= link_to image_tag('delete-icon.png', alt: 'Delete'), #task, confirm: 'Are you sure?', method: :delete %>
</span>
</div>
<div class="field desc">
<%= f.text_area :description, rows: 3, cols: 95 %>
</div>
<table>
<% f.fields_for :flactions do |a| %>
<tr>
<td class="field"> <%= a.text_field :name %> </td>
<td class="field"> <%= a.text_area :notes, rows: 2, columns: 40 %> </td>
<td class="buttons">
<%= link_to image_tag("up-icon-small.png", alt: 'Move Up'), move_flaction_path(a.object, direction: "up") %>
<%= link_to image_tag("down-icon-small.png", alt: 'Move Down'), move_flaction_path(a.object, direction: "down") %>
<%= link_to image_tag("delete-icon-small.png", alt: 'Delete'), a.object, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %>
</td>
</tr>
<% end # f.fields_for %>
</table>
<%= image_submit_tag('save-icon.png', alt: 'Save') %>
</div> <!-- of div.task or div.task_held -->
<% end %>
EDIT: Stack trace, as requested:
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1267:in `block in expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1266:in `each'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1266:in `expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:225:in `build_where'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:76:in `where'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb:124:in `apply_finder_options'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:143:in `all'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:364:in `assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:254:in `flactions_attributes='
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1564:in `block in attributes='
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1560:in `each'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/base.rb:1560:in `attributes='
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/persistence.rb:131:in `block in update_attributes'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:292:in `block in with_transaction_returning_status'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:139:in `transaction'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:207:in `transaction'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:290:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/persistence.rb:130:in `update_attributes'
app/controllers/tasks_controller.rb:62:in `block in update'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:264:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:264:in `retrieve_response_from_mimes'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:191:in `respond_to'
app/controllers/tasks_controller.rb:61:in `update'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:150:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:11:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:436:in `_run__950750868564864989__process_action__1833593346352443574__callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:410:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:94:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:52:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:119:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:41:in `process'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:138:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:178:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:62:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:27:in `call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:148:in `block in call'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:93:in `block in recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:68:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:92:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.6.14) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:139:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:493:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:182:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb:149:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:302:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:32:in `block in call'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:28:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:12:in `cache'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:31:in `call'
activerecord (3.0.8) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:354:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:46:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run_call_callbacks'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:44:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:107:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.0.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.0.8) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `block in call'
<internal:prelude>:10:in `synchronize'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
actionpack (3.0.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:30:in `call'
railties (3.0.8) lib/rails/application.rb:168:in `call'
railties (3.0.8) lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
railties (3.0.8) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.2.3) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:52:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.2-p180/webrick/httpserver.rb:111:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.2-p180/webrick/httpserver.rb:70:in `run'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.2-p180/webrick/server.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'
GOT IT! This wins my personal running prize for the least helpful Rails error ... so far.
The problem was caused because I'd written my own Task.flactions method in the model. Once I deleted that, it worked fine. So, one more thing to remember never to do again: don't override methods that Rails creates for you.
Incidentally, as far as I can tell, the ONLY place parent-child forms in Rails 3 are currently documented is in ri form_for. There are examples there, too. Worth looking at.

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