Error in linq join query in MVC 4 - asp.net-mvc

I am trying this query:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var topics = from t in db.Topics
join subs in db.Subjects on t.SubID equals subs.SubID
join mems in db.Members on t.MemberID equals mems.MemberID
select new ViewModel
{
TopicID = t.TopicID,
TDate = t.TDate,
Title = t.Title,
FileName = t.FileName,
Displays = t.Displays,
Description = t.Description,
SubName = subs.SubName,
FLName = mems.FLName
};
return View(topics);
}
But it causes the following Error:
The entity or complex type 'MySiteModel.ViewModel' cannot be constructed in a LINQ to Entities query.
I have an Entitity Class with above fields.
What is the problem? ????

Try convert it to List<> first.
var topics = (from t in db.Topics
join subs in db.Subjects on t.SubID equals subs.SubID
join mems in db.Members on t.MemberID equals mems.MemberID
select new ViewModel
{
TopicID = t.TopicID,
TDate = t.TDate,
Title = t.Title,
FileName = t.FileName,
Displays = t.Displays,
Description = t.Description,
SubName = subs.SubName,
FLName = mems.FLName
}).ToList();
Hope it helps

Related

Dropdownlist of values in a column of database table - MVC Entitiy Framework

I am facing issue in creating a Dropdownlist of values in a column from database table. I want to create a dropdownlist of parent category with values and key which also has null values. Below is the code for columns in my table on front end. I have tried various things like ViewBag, SelectList, MultiSelectList but no luck yet.My Dropdownlist will contain Parent Category ID and ParentCategory values. Category_Int_ID is the primary key.Kindly help me out. Thanks.
List<Category> c1 = db.Categories.ToList();
List<Category> c2 = db.Categories.ToList();
var catview = from ch in c1
join pa in c2 on ch.PARENT_CATEGORY_ID equals pa.CATEGORY_INT_ID into tab1
from pa in tab1.DefaultIfEmpty()
orderby ch.DISPLAY
select new Category
{
DISPLAY = ch.DISPLAY,
ParentCategory = (pa == null ? string.Empty : pa.DISPLAY),
DESCRIPTION = ch.DESCRIPTION,
CATEGORY_INT_ID = ch.CATEGORY_INT_ID
};
List<Category> c1 = db.Categories.ToList();
List<Category> c2 = db.Categories.ToList();
var catview = from ch in c1
join pa in c2 on ch.PARENT_CATEGORY_ID equals pa.CATEGORY_INT_ID into tab1
from pa in tab1.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new Category
{
PARENT_CATEGORY_ID = ch.PARENT_CATEGORY_ID,
ParentCategory = pa == null ? "" : pa.DISPLAY,
};
var categ11 = catview.ToList().Where(w=>w.PARENT_CATEGORY_ID !=null).Select(c => new SelectListItem()
{
Value = c.PARENT_CATEGORY_ID.ToString(),
Text = c.ParentCategory
}).Distinct();
ViewBag.Categories = categ11.ToList().Distinct();
In View
#Html.DropDownList("ParentCategoryList", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.Categories)

GROUP BY LINQ ASP.NET MVC

Let's suppose we have a Linq query like this:
int companyID = Convert.ToInt32(((UserIdentity)User.Identity).CompanyId);
var stock = from i in _stockService.GetStock()
join ur in _inventoryService.GetInventory() on i.ProductID equals ur.Id
where ur.ComapnyId == companyID
select new StockVM
{
Product = ur.ItemName,
Quantity = i.Quantity,
BatchID = i.BatchID,
StockStatus = i.StockStatus,
MfgDate = i.MfgDate,
ExpDate = i.ExpDate,
};
Result
How to do a "Group By Product" with sum of Quantity in this linq query?
I need to only get max ExpDate firstOrDefault
try something like this:
int companyID = Convert.ToInt32(((UserIdentity)User.Identity).CompanyId);
var stock = from i in _stockService.GetStock()
join ur in _inventoryService.GetInventory() on i.ProductID equals ur.Id
where ur.ComapnyId == companyID
group new { Quantity = i.Quantity } by new { ur.ItemName } into g
select new { Product = g.Key, TotalQuantity = g.Sum() } ).ToList() ;
List<StockVM> _lst = new List<StockVM>();
foreach(var item in stock ){
StockVM row = new StockVM();
row.Product = item.ItemName;
//....
_lst.Add(row);
}

LINQ to Entities returning NULL when searching by GUID

I have a LINQ to Entities Query that is suppose to return a specific resultset based on the GUID provided.
[OperationContract, WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
public List<OrderDetails> GetOrderDetailsByGUID(Guid OrderID)
{
var listit =(from OV in EC.OrderProductVariants
join O in EC.Orders on OV.OrderId equals O.Id
join PV in EC.ProductVariants on OV.ProductVariantId equals PV.Id
join P in EC.Products on PV.ProductId equals P.Id
join CT in EC.Customers on O.CustomerId equals CT.Id
join AD in EC.Addresses on CT.BillingAddress_Id equals AD.Id
where O.OrderGuid == OrderID
select new OrderDetails
{
OrderID = O.OrderGuid,
Company = AD.Company,
ShippingMethod = O.ShippingMethod,
Product = P.Name,
QuantityOnOrder = OV.Quantity
}
).ToList();
return listit;
}
It Returns NULL, can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?
All solution that could work in a scenario like this is to create a view and do just a one liner code to access it
var q = EC.OrderProductVariants.SingleOrDefault(u => u.OrderGuid.Equals(guid));

Adapting Linq Entity objects to Domain objects

I have the following code which adapts linq entities to my Domain objects:
return from g in DBContext.Gigs
select new DO.Gig
{
ID = g.ID,
Name = g.Name,
Description = g.Description,
StartDate = g.Date,
EndDate = g.EndDate,
IsDeleted = g.IsDeleted,
Created = g.Created,
TicketPrice = g.TicketPrice
};
This works very nicely.
However I now want to populate a domain object Venue object and add it to the gig in the same statement. Heres my attempt....
return from g in DBContext.Gigs
join venue in DBContext.Venues on g.VenueID equals venue.ID
select new DO.Gig
{
ID = g.ID,
Name = g.Name,
Description = g.Description,
StartDate = g.Date,
EndDate = g.EndDate,
IsDeleted = g.IsDeleted,
Created = g.Created,
TicketPrice = g.TicketPrice,
Venue = from v in DBContext.Venues
where v.ID == g.VenueID
select new DO.Venue
{
ID = v.ID,
Name = v.Name,
Address = v.Address,
Telephone = v.Telephone,
URL = v.Website
}
};
However this doesnt compile!!!
Is it possible to adapt children objects using the "select new" approach?
What am I doing so very very wrong?
Your inner LINQ query returns several objects, not just one. You want to wrap it with a call like:
Venue = (from v in DBContext.Venues
where v.ID == g.VenueID
select new DO.Venue
{
ID = v.ID,
Name = v.Name,
Address = v.Address,
Telephone = v.Telephone,
URL = v.Website
}).SingleOrDefault()
Your choice of Single() vs. SingleOrDefault() vs. First() vs. FirstOrDefault() depends on what kind of query it is, but I'm guessing you want one of the first two. (The "OrDefault" variants return null if the query has no data; the others throw.)
I also agree with Mike that a join might be more in line with what you wanted, if there's a singular relationship involved.
Why are you doing a join and a sub select? You can just use the results of your join in the creation of a new Venue. Be aware that if there is not a one to one relationship between gigs and venues you could run into trouble.
Try this:
return from g in DBContext.Gigs
join venue in DBContext.Venues on g.VenueID equals venue.ID
select new DO.Gig { ID = g.ID, Name = g.Name, Description = g.Description,
StartDate = g.Date, EndDate = g.EndDate, IsDeleted = g.IsDeleted,
Created = g.Created, TicketPrice = g.TicketPrice,
Venue = new DO.Venue { ID = venue.ID, Name = venue.Name,
Address = venue.Address, Telephone = v.Telephone,
URL = v.Website }

Insert into multiple database tables using Linq, ASP.NET MVC

I have a rather simple scenario where I have two tables in which I want to add data. They are managed with primary key/foreign key. I want to add new data into TABLE A and then retrieve the Id and insert into TABLE B.
I can certainly do it with a stored procedure, but I'm looking at trying to do it using Linq.
What is the best approach ?
I can certainly get the ID and do two separate inserts but that doesn't certainly seem to be a very good way of doing things.
db.Table.InsertOnSubmit(dbObject);
db.SubmitChanges();
Int32 id = dbOject.Id;
//Rest of the code
Any way to elegantly do this?
Do you have the relationship defined between the 2 tables in the object relational designed? If so, you can have linq take care of assigning the ID property of the second table automatically.
Example...
Table A – Order
OrderId
OrderDate
Table B – Order Item
OrderItemId
OrderId
ItemId
Code (Using LINQ-to-SQL):
Order order = new Order();
Order.OrderDate = DateTime.Now();
dataContext.InsertOnSubmit(order);
OrderItem item1 = new OrderItem();
Item1.ItemId = 123;
//Note: We set the Order property, which is an Order object
// We do not set the OrderId property
// LINQ will know to use the Id that is assigned from the order above
Item1.Order = order;
dataContext.InsertOnSubmit(item1);
dataContext.SubmitChanges();
hi i insert data into three table using this code
Product_Table AddProducttbl = new Product_Table();
Product_Company Companytbl = new Product_Company();
Product_Category Categorytbl = new Product_Category();
// genrate product id's
long Productid = (from p in Accountdc.Product_Tables
select p.Product_ID ).FirstOrDefault();
if (Productid == 0)
Productid++;
else
Productid = (from lng in Accountdc.Product_Tables
select lng.Product_ID ).Max() + 1;
try
{
AddProducttbl.Product_ID = Productid;
AddProducttbl.Product_Name = Request.Form["ProductName"];
AddProducttbl.Reorder_Label = Request.Form["ReorderLevel"];
AddProducttbl.Unit = Convert.ToDecimal(Request.Form["Unit"]);
AddProducttbl.Selling_Price = Convert.ToDecimal(Request.Form["Selling_Price"]);
AddProducttbl.MRP = Convert.ToDecimal(Request.Form["MRP"]);
// Accountdc.Product_Tables.InsertOnSubmit(AddProducttbl );
// genrate category id's
long Companyid = (from c in Accountdc.Product_Companies
select c.Product_Company_ID).FirstOrDefault();
if (Companyid == 0)
Companyid++;
else
Companyid = (from Ct in Accountdc.Product_Companies
select Ct.Product_Company_ID).Max() + 1;
Companytbl.Product_Company_ID = Companyid;
Companytbl.Product_Company_Name = Request.Form["Company"];
AddProducttbl.Product_Company = Companytbl;
//Genrate Category id's
long Categoryid = (from ct in Accountdc.Product_Categories
select ct.Product_Category_ID).FirstOrDefault();
if (Categoryid == 0)
Categoryid++;
else
Categoryid = (from Ct in Accountdc.Product_Categories
select Ct.Product_Category_ID).Max() + 1;
Categorytbl.Product_Category_ID = Categoryid;
Categorytbl.Product_Category_Name = Request.Form["Category"];
AddProducttbl.Product_Category = Categorytbl;
Accountdc.Product_Tables.InsertOnSubmit(AddProducttbl);
Accountdc.SubmitChanges();
}
catch
{
ViewData["submit Error"] = "No Product Submit";
}

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