I'm a teen who has been programming since 8 years old, so I know what I do.
I want to take a look at Delphi Windows development.
The problem with this, is that Embarcadero's Delphi is really expensive, and I can't afford it.
I wanted to know if Lazarus is a good alternative, now for learning and hobby, but in a few years for working.
If I learn Lazarus now, would I know Delphi also ? Do I need to learn Pascal first ? Any good Lazarus books ? If I learn Lazarus from a Delphi book it's ok ?.
Thanks.
Some things to be aware of:
The component library for lazarus, the LCL is similar in many ways, to the VCL library for Delphi, but there are differences, the biggest being the many components in the VCL that are not in lazarus. As a means of learning Delphi programming, this seems to me to be the biggest shortcoming.
The IDE for Lazarus is similar in many ways to the Delphi 7 IDE (and older versions) and looks nothing at all, and works nothing at all, like modern Delphi IDE versions. So your learning of Lazarus would be somewhat transferable to the now-ancient version Delphi 7, but wouldn't be of much use in knowing your way around the delphi IDE. Installation of packages works completely differently too. Delphi has true support for packages, whereas lazarus rebuilds and relinks itself in order to add more "designtime components" to itself.
The base languages are also almost identical, but I would expect to find some strange differences. There is some brief description of the differences on Wikipedia.
I agree with Kico; The delphi starter edition is not expensive.
there's a version of Delphi called Embarcadero Delphi XE Starter Edition, which have a very good price (free I guess).
I can't recommend Lazarus as a good option for learning Delphi because besides the languages are basically Pascal, they have some differences which could confuse you.
Here is the link for the old Turbo Delphi project (which became the Delphi XE Starter Edition) where you can download your copy.
There's already lots of views on this so take your pick. Mine for what it's worth, is that learning a language and more specifically HOW to program is the most important aspect. I know many skilled programmers who can and do use a multitude of languages - C, C++, Java, Ruby, Python, PHP, Delphi and so on. They all say to me that once you learn and are good at the fundamentals of a while loop, a for loop, and so on, applying that to a new language is easy enough.
I have not produced loads of software but I've achieved more in the last year using Lazarus and Free Pascal than I ever did with any other language - Python and Delphi included! I can easily create cross-platform GUI's that run on all OS'es with powerful procedures that I couldn't make with Python and\or Delphi. I am not saying they couldn't be made with those languages, but I was able to make them easily and quickly with Laz+FPC.
So, personally, even if I could afford to buy Delphi, I'd use Lazarus. I don't see that Delphi offers me, at my level, anything significant over and above Lazarus. So at your level and age, I'd say learn everything you can and when you outgrow Lazarus (if you ever do) move on to DELPHI. The interface transition will be easy enough once you know the language.
If you are still in school, you should check to see if there are educational discounts for Delphi
Primarily I think that you should let yourself be guided what your immediate surroundings use. The people on the forum you intend to frequent, friends, coworkers/students, whatever they use should be an important factor in what you do. Since they are the ones you will ask questions, exchange source etc.
They might be using older versions of Delphi, Lazarus or the newest of the newest Embarcadero version. E.g. for my work, I visit electrical engineering departments a lot, and they uniformly use a Delphi 6 or 7. And if not, usually older rather than newer.
If you are gearing up to do a bit of side jobs with Delphi you have a problem. You can buy starter to learn, but as soon as you start asking money for it, you have to acquire a full license(*), and the starter license is money lost. Specially since Embarcadero recently limited the period that old versions might upgrade, you might not even get a discount on the full version because of an older starter purchase in a few years.
Besides being free, Lazarus, for educational purposes has one big advantage: the number of versions in active use is usually limited to the last two releases. This reduces versionconflicts and at worst versionitis is only temporary. This means all your peers will more or less use the same version, while with Delphi they might be scattered over more than 5-6 versions.
And of course updating lazarus is also free :-) (which is important to consider in a multi year planning, the same people urging you to buy now will urge you to get the latest and greatest in a few years too)
Personally, I think that Lazarus is fine for the initial learning and that differences that really would be a stumbling block are much further down the track. And you get a VCL/LCL path to other platforms. You can always get a Delphi version later when plans are more concrete. (either to find employment, or if you start being a self employed programmer)
(*) luckily, if I understood it right, the starter edition now allows non commercial use in foundations.
Related
I am a Turbo pascal/Borland pascal/Delphi developer, since 1987. I currently only use Delphi for maintaining old tools that I (and some friends of mine) use privately. Unfortunately all my professional codes have already been ported, some even with my direct involvement :) to other development languages and environments, sad. OK, sorry for this digressive introduction. Let me get to my question.
I currently own Delphi 7 professional. It was an expensive move, never worth what it costed, just for my hobbyist usage.
Now, this XE Starter edition has appeared. At 149€, it looks like a good deal. It seems that it comes with almost everything I use now, and with some things I miss; unicode and generics, specially.
Do you know if there is any hiden (bad) surprise in this offer? So, should I stay or should I go?
What are in your opinion the pros and cons of such a move?
thanks.
The worst "cons" of Starter is absence of VCL sources (not mentioned in feature matrix, but discussed in blogs
If you're a hobbyist using Delphi 7 you might as well try to switch to FreePascal. Comes with full source :-)
Given the missing VCL source AND no command line compiler, Delphi Starter Edition is a NonStarter IMO.
The only real downside is that Unicode migration can be a significant hurdle if you're using a lot of third-party components, especially if they haven't been updated since the Delphi 7 days.
Other than that, there's no good reason not to update, and plenty to be gained from it. Generics, Unicode, enumerators, extended RTTI, newer OS support, touch, etc, not to mention an upgrade path to future releases.
TClientDataset is also missing.
Could be an issue for some of you.
Only you can determine which features are important to you. Please refer to the Delphi XE feature matrix (PDF). It tells you what features are in each edition of Delphi XE. You should also look at the "What's New" document, which also includes links to what was new in the previous three versions (which, even then, still doesn't get you all the way back to Delphi 7).
As opposed to what Mason says, I'd say the real "upside" is that it will have Unicode strings.
If you want to handle Unicode in your hobbyist programming, then yes, do the upgrade. That was the real reason why I upgraded from Delphi 4 to Delphi 2009.
Generics are nice, but not essential. Theoretically, Delphi 7 will be able to program most-everything you'd want, except for Unicode.
The XE versions have a much nicer IDE, Unicode, and support for Vista and Win7. I'd go for it if I was still on Delphi 7.
If you mostly want to use it for hobby purposes then staying with an 8-year old development environment and a language that doesn't have a lot of new features is not a good move.
If you want to learn new technologies (as applied to Delphi) or even want to apply knowledge you acquired from other environments to make your life easier in Delphi world then XE is a good choice (as you mentioned Generics, Unicode, extended RTTI, Touch, etc goodness).
Now, is Starter a good choice? Depends on your needs. Check out the feature matrix (as suggested) and decide for your self.
But as the language/IDE goes, then definitely go for it.
If I had not already upgraded to Delphi XE, I would certainly go for this offer, even without source code. I am also a hobbiest, and for me, the upgrade cost for professional every couple of years is worthwhile. There are a lot of more expensive hobbys, believe me.
And what about 64 Bit code. I think even the XE does not compile programs for 64 bit which means limitations exist for max 4GB for programs and etc etc. Let's hope they release a 64 bit version soon for XE.
Don't do this mistake.
Wait for a stable version to be released.
See this: Brand new installed Delphi XE freezes without reason (it is QC 90864 Delphi bug)
In my opinion XE2 is appealing because OSX support and 64 bit compiler but such support comes only in pro and upper editions.
So, unless you have $1000 to spend (pro edition), starter could frustrate you because the lack of features that you already have with Delphi 7.
Regards.
What should I worry about if I move to Delphi 2007 to 2010?
I've checked this article and there was a lot of interesting stuff but not precisely for this jump that I need.
To clarify my question and situation:
I have all 3td party components' code.
I will need the unicode, but not this year.
I need win 7 support - themes, form resize problems and etc.
I will be happy to have a decent help system.
Is ADO (dbGO) improved?
What headache to expect?
Thanks!
I will be happy to have a dissent help
system.
Sorry for you, the help content of Delphi2010 is better than Delphi2007, but far away from Delphi7.
There are many resources about unicode migration, and it is very easy to find.
I will just insist on 3rd party libs which is the difficult part.
You have the source code, good, but considering fixing unicode relates issue inside these components is very ambitious !
My advice: Check the compatibility of your 3rd party libs, check your code compatibility - fix all warnings, follow this good white paper from CodeGear : Delphi and Unicode
http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/38980
I need win 7 support - themes, form
resize problems and etc.
You already have themes in Delphi 2007. Not that 2007 is at 100% prepared for Win7 but themes is what important for most users so this is IMHO not argument to upgrate.
I will need the unicode, but not this
year.
If you plan to use Delphi 2011 and release Mac version of your software, why not do it step by step and take Unicode headache (?) today? I am not sure of answer, just worrying :-) I am in this situation, already have license for Delphi 2009 but still unused because of Unicode so I am in 2007.
A "Beginner" approach to Delphi 7/2007 (ansi strings) ports to 2009/2010 (unicode strings) is to blindly search and replace ALL occurrences of String and replace with AnsiString, similarly, blindly changing all instances of Char to AnsiChar. This quickly reveals itself to be painful, and stupid, and wrong. Thus chastened, the user (without reading the transition guides published by Embarcadero, written by Nick Hodges) will retreat and lick their wounds, and consider sticking with Delphi X forever (where X is in the set of [7,2007,myFavouriteVersionHere]).
The second approach is to download already-updated versions of any components you need, and only update the components you really can't find any newly updated source code for, yourself, and then proceed to updating your application code.
I find that it is worth doing this, if you either sell your application for money, or if you rely on your application to be of some usefulness to you, or your company. It is not only a question of upgrading to handle compiler differences, but upgrading, as you say, to handle platform differences. And not only the platform differences that you are mentioning above, but ones you didn't mention, like UAC, and changes in user-permissions on files and folders, and other priveleges. Does your application require the ability to write to folders inside C:\Program Files, and other things, etc? Those need to be fixed.
If your application is a typical "ball of mud", developed incrementally, and without an elegant object oriented design, and if (as is typical) your app doesn't even really meet the recommended specs that Microsoft published as part of Windows XP, in 2002, the you really have some catching up to do.
If it's all too much for you, you could consider contracting the work out. An expert could probably port the application from an old delphi version, to a new one, in a few hours, and train you how to do the maintenance from that point forward.
Closed. This question is opinion-based. It is not currently accepting answers.
Want to improve this question? Update the question so it can be answered with facts and citations by editing this post.
Closed 9 years ago.
Improve this question
I have made the question "community wiki" - it is subjective.
I have upgraded to Delphi 2009 because of unicode support. I have found the anonymous methods a very interesting and useful language feature, I can't say the same about generics. The generics seemed important for me before the upgrade to Delphi 2009, but I have never used them and probably will never use. As for Delphi 2010, I don't need the attributes and I don't like the whole idea of extended RTTI - that is why Delphi 2009 is better for me. Sometimes I hit one or other annoying bug in Delphi 2009 IDE, but they are not critical and I can live with them. I have no plans to develop software for Mac or Linux. Sure sometime I will need 64-bit support, so I think about upgrading to Delphi 2012 (XE2).
Are where any more reasons that can force me to upgrade from Delphi 2009?
Well, you seem to have it all worked out already. Probably the biggest difference, if you're not interested in the RTTI or in touch (which nobody seems to care much about) is the improved Generics. If you're not using them, you really should be. Generics are one of those features that you don't really see the use for until you start working with them, but then you start seeing things to use them for everywhere. They make all sorts of things much, much simpler... when they work. Unfortunately, Generics support is kinda broken in D2009, but they fixed it up for 2010.
Also, even if you don't use RTTI yourself, there's a lot of development work being done on libraries that use it. DeHL, for example, which provides a ton of useful containers and other classes, only supports D2010.
All in all, it's worth updating from D2009 to D2010. If you have no interest in cross-platform, you may want to skip D2011, but I wouldn't skip D2010.
The Embarcadero wiki has a list of most of the improvements. Delphi 2010 is really about polishing what they already have, and I'd suggest upgrading just for bug fixes, if nothing else. The cross-platform and 64-bit support is bound to be disruptive, so if you want to give that time to shake out, you should go with the most stable version available.
There are also lots of tweaks to the debugger and IDE to make you more productive. Individually none of them are really big bangs, but together it's a nice improvement.
And once you start using Generics in 2009, you're going to find yourself bitten by a massive, MASSIVE oversight in very short order: TList<T> is missing Exchange and Extract methods. It's not a big deal for TList<T> itself, but it's a major problem for TObjectList<T> if your list is going to own the objects.
Not that I knew of. ;)
I'd wait with an update until they ship the x64 compiler.
There are bugs unsolved since Delphi 1 (see Why do InvalidateRow and InvalidateColum suddenly not work? ).
Why should I upgrade? To get the same nasty bugs? I don't want to pay for bugs.
Well I am almost reproducing answer of RRUZ here, cause it is exactly what i would reply. :) (Hope that he doesn't get angry)
But I am adding some comments...
Verify this white paper from Andreano Lanusse.
Reasons to Migrate to Delphi XE – What you might have missed since Delphi 7
Delphi 2010
Windows 7, Multi-Touch and Gesture support, Direct-2D; I found only Direct-2D useful until now... and yet, only in special cases...
IDE Insight, Source Code Formatter, Search task bar
Background compilation
Enhanced RTTI; like you, I don't found RTTI useful to me, yet
Breakpoints in threads, freeze/thaw threads
DataSnap – HTTP protocol support; If your application doesn't use HTTP protocol, this is useless
Delphi XE
DataSnap – HTTPS, JavaScript, REST support
Subversion integration; you can get this partially with JVCL...
Regular Expression library; that is a useful thing. That I was missing since years ago..
AQTime, CodeSite, Beyond Compare, Final Builder; that is a list of useful apps, but I am not sure of what you really get
Cloud Services and Cloud Deployment;
Let's wait to new versions announcements to see what we can add to this list. :)
One thing that I must to add is that this month Embarcadero got a nice offer to upgrades, even if you are an oldIDEuser. Even if you are planing to upgrade later, maybe you should take a look, as after that, you will not get the discount price of upgrades...
Well, I will be somewhat critic on this I think...
The reasons to keep up to date with the Delphi versions are not fully technical. The point I'm afraid is: what if no one buys Delphi cause old versions are enough -technically talking- to satisfy their needs? Then is no longer business for Embarcadero, then Delphi dies.
The problem of course is the business model: Embarcadero should lower their prices, so everyone can buy a Delphi version, even old Delphi x.0 dinosaurs, even hobbyists stuck in Turbo Delphi 2006 or even the small businesses that are using Free Pascal out there; that way they can finance the investment in a longer term fashion and with a wider scope (they can target other platforms easily with more revenue).
When you go against common sense, it has a price to be payed. And that applies for the Delphi community members that do not buy Delphi to support Embarcadero development of the product, and that applies for Embarcadero too that is dropping a part of the market with a solid marketing power.
We have a medium-to-large size application. One version runs on Delphi 6 and another one on Delphi 2006.
One argument would be support for Unicode. We need that to cater to Customers around the world.
Other things I have read about are: better IDE (stability, speed), better Help and some cool additions to the language (e.g.: generics)
What about third-party components? We use DevExpress, DBISAM and many others. Are these already ported?
Touch/Gestures sound cool, but we have no use for that in our application.
Better theme support (eg., TStringGrid/TDBGrid now support themes).
Support for Windows Vista and Windows 7, including support for the Direct2D Canvas in Win7 and the Touch/Gesture support you mentioned.
Improved refactoring, including support for refactoring generics.
Built-in source code formatter.
IDE Insight allows you to find things in the IDE itself.
Enhanced RTTI.
Improvements in the debugger, including new custom data visualizers and the ability to create your own. There are two included with source (one for TDateTime and one for TStringList). Also better support for debugging threads, including the ability to name threads for debugging and set breakpoints on specific threads.
The ability to add version control support to the IDE via interfaces. This will allow version control developers to add support directly in the IDE itself.
The help is much better than in previous versions. It's been completely redesigned again, and is much more comprehensive and complete. There's also an online wiki-based version (used to generate the help itself) that you can add or edit.
Background compilation allows you to continue working while you're compiling your project.
As far as third party controls, that's up to the specific vendor; you'll have to check to see if Delphi 2010 versions are available for each of them individually. (You might check the Embarcadero web site, though, to see if they have a list already available; I seem to recall hearing of one... Ah, yes. Here it is. )
Last upgrade for old version
With old version of Delphi (before Delphi 2005), you have only before january 1 2010 to upgrade.
After you will have to buy a full version.
Productivity
http://www.tmssoftware.com/site/blog.asp?post=127
Purely as a reactive measure. Lets say that there is a new feature in the latest version of a yet to be released operating system. Lets say that this feature breaks certain features inside your application. IF there was to be a global fix for it, it would most likely not be placed in older versions of the compiler, but the newer versions which "officially" support the new operating system. The largest problem about waiting too long is that when such a measure is needed its generally at the zero hour when sales are at risk.
Upgrade NOW, and help prepare your application to be more reactive to future changes.
Don't convince him for a Delphi 2009/2010 upgrade, Do it for a Software Assurance.
The refactoring tools and overall
speed and stability of the IDE will
make the development team more
productive.
Working with the latest tools will make it easier to recruit top talent.
The IDE is definitely a step up from Delphi 6 and/or Delphi 2006.
If Unicode is important to your customers then Delphi 2009/2010 is a clear option. But if Unicode is important to you, rather than your customers, then I'd be careful.
Unicode is not "free". If your users/customers have concerns w.r.t memory footprint and/or performance, and/or your application involves extensive string handling, then Unicode exacts a price that all your customers will have to pay, and for customers who are not themselves concerned with Unicode support, that price comes with zero benefit (to them).
Similarly if your application sits on top of a currently non-Unicode enabled database schema. Migrating existing databases from non-Unicode to Unicode is non-trivial, and if you have customers with large production databases, incurring downtime for those customers whilst they migrate their data stores is something you should consider carefully.
Also you will need to be very aware of any interfaces to external systems - your code will unilaterally "go Unicode", and that may adversely impact on external interfaces to other systems that are not.
In such cases you would do well to tie the transition to Unicode with other compelling feature improvements and benefits to make the transition compelling for other reasons.
Also, if you genuinely have customers with a real need for true Unicode, then the transition is not as simple as recompiling with the latest/greatest compiler and VCL. True Unicode support will involve a great deal more work in your application code than you might at first appreciate.
Of course, having a Unicode capable compiler/VCL is a crucial component, but it's not an answer on it's own.
The Unicode change has a significant impact on 3rd party components. Even if you have the source to your 3rd party code you may find yourself facing Unicode issues in that code unless the vendor has taken steps to update that code in a more current version. Most current vendor libraries are Unicode by now though I think, so unless you are using a library that is no longer supported by the vendor, you should be OK on that score.
I would also exercise caution when it comes to those "cool" language features such as generics. They sure do look cool, but they have some seriously limiting characteristics that you will run into outside of feature demonstrations and can result in maintenance and debugging difficulties as the experience of the community in working with them is limited, so "best practice" has yet to emerge and the tool support perhaps hasn't yet caught up with the uses to which those features are being put in actual code.
Having said ALL that.... Since you cannot realistically choose any version other than Delphi 2010 to upgrade to, then if you are going to upgrade at all then you have to bite the Unicode bullet and will find yourself presented with lots of tempting language features to tinker with and distract you. ;)
And now that Embarcadero are imposing a more draconian policy w.r.t qualifying upgrade products, you will have to get off of Delphi 2006 if you wish to qualify for upgrade pricing for Delphi 20*11* onward, whether you decide that 2010 is right for you or not, otherwise when the time comes to upgrade to Delphi 2011 you will find yourself treated as a new customer, and if you thought that upgrade pricing was steep, check out the new user license costs!
D2006 was an awful version of Delphi. It's worth upgrading just to be rid of all the memory leaks and random IDE crashes and glitches. Justify it to the boss as a massive decrease in lost productivity. That means less money wasted paying you to not produce code because your dev tools aren't working. It'll pay for itself very quickly on that basis alone.
As for D6 vs. D2010, that's a feature argument. Start with Skamradt's response, that it helps your code be future-proof. Underscore it with OS compatibility. D2007 was the first version that understands Vista. D2010 is the first version to understand Windows 7. If you're compiling with any older version, your app is obsolete before you even deploy it because there's no guarantee it's compatible with modern versions of Windows.
Then you've got actual language features. The main improvements IMO from 2006 to 2010 are Generics, which helps out with all sorts of repetitive tasks, and extended RTTI. Robert Love has been doing some great blog posts lately on how the extended RTTI can simplify common real-world problems. (Plus Unicode, of course.)
Playing the devils advocate, there may be reasons not to upgrade. For instance you might be missing the source to certain components or you may still need to support Win9X.
I think you'll probably find the best reason to upgrade (leaving all the new wizz-bang features aside) is that you'll be significantly more productive in the new IDE. If you don't / can't upgrade I'd recommend grabbing a copy of Castalia, which can give you access to many productivity enhancements (e.g. refactoring) in Delphi 6.
DBISAM is updated, I just emailed them this past week concerning a project I hope to be upgrading from Delphi 3 to Delphi 2010.
All the other packages I looked into upgrading for that project (WPTools, Infopower, TMS) all state on their websites that they offer compatibility with 2010.
I never had D2006 (I have 2007) so I can't speak to any defects in that particular release (D2007 isn't that great, either) but it's generally a good principal to keep your tools in good shape. For a saw that means sharp, for software that means current. Especially in a new-OS year, you probably want the corresponding version of your primary development environment.
It seems to me there are 2 aspects in developing professional applications:
You want to earn money: you have to stick to your customer's demands, keep your stuff KISS, maintainable and so on... You have to be productive: no matter of generics, RTTI, widgets like flowpannel, gesture and so on because it takes time to learn and more time to use. In this way, change from D7 to D2010 is not nessary relevant. Change for another IDE like REAL Basic allowing multiplaform target is more accurate.
BUT as a developer there is a child and a poet in you, fascinated by new technologies or/and algorithms... This is the creative part of the job. You got to be creative if you want to be impressive and innovator. Upgrade to Delphi 2010 is a must have, searching for new classes, new objects is a way of life in today's programming.
That's my humble point of view and the reason that keep me spend my money to upgrade Delphi from I to 2010.
Best regards,
Didier
Lists of compatible components that already support Delphi 2010 including DevExpress (article will be periodically updated from our technology partner database) is at
http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/39864
Argument - tens of thousands of tools and components available for the things you might need in addition to the open api(s) for components and the IDE.
Item 9 of the The Joel Test: 12 Steps to Better Code is:
Do you use the best tools money can buy?
Perhaps this argument is germane here.
On the other hand if you are maintaining legacy code and not generating anything that has dependency on new OS or tool features, it is a hard argument to win. I would not however recommend generating entirely new projects on tools that old.
Unicode has been supported on Windows since at least NT 4.0, and for Windows 95/98/Me since the addition of MSLU in 2001 - so surely Delphi 2006 supports it!? [edit]Not fully supported in the component library it seems.[/edit]
I suggest that the one compelling argument is in order to ensure Vista and Windows 7 compatibility. I understand that 64bit target support was planned for Delphi this year. That may be another argument; but again it only applies if you actually intend to target such a platform, and in a way that will give a tangible benefit over 32bit code. [edit]I emphasised planned because I did no know whether it had made it into the product, but that it might be a consideration for you. It seems it has not, so the argument you put to management might be even less strong.[/edit]
Management are not going to be impressed by the "I just want cool tools to play with", you have to approach it on a "Return on Investment" (ROI) basis. Will you get your product out faster or cheaper using this tool? Are the existing tools a technical barrier to progress? Conversely, consider whether spending time porting your legacy code to new tools (with the associated validation and testing) will kill your budgets and deadlines for no commercial advantage?
If you had a differential of either venturing into Delphi land or Qt land which would you choose? I know they are not totally comparable. I for one have Windows development experience with Builder C++ (almost Delphi) and MFC (almost Qt), with a bit more time working with Builder C++. Please take out the cross platform ability of Qt in your analysis.
I'm hoping for replies of people who have worked with both and how he or she would compare the framework, environment, etc.?
Thank you in advance for your replies.
If you are talking UI frameworks, then you should be comparing Qt with the VCL, not the IDE (Delphi in this case). I know I'm being a stickler, but Delphi is the IDE, Object-Pascal is the language, and VCL is the graphical framework.
That being said, I don't think there is anything that even comes close to matching the power and simplicity of the VCL. Qt is great, but it is no VCL.
Edit: This answer was written in 2008. It probably is no longer so apt, though probably it is not entirely useless. Take with salt.
I have used both and have ended up going the Qt route. These are the reasons:
Trolltech offer quick and one-to-one support via email
Qt innovates, and introduces powerful new features regularly
The Qt documentation is amazing, and in the rare cases where it isn't, you can read the source code
Having the source code for Qt also allows you to debug inside your base libraries, which has been a life saver for me on many an occasion
The API is very consistent and well designed. We have put new people on the project and within a month they show deep knowledge of the toolkit and can learn new classes very quickly
It has bindings to other languages, eg. Ruby and Python.
C++ is somewhat of a downside, eg. compile times, packaging, and a less integrated IDE. However Qt does make C++ feel more like a higher level language. QStrings take all the pain out of string handling for example. Thus the additional issues with C++ that you would normally face, eg. more buggy code, are less prevalent in my experience when using Qt.
Also, there are more libraries for Delphi than for Qt, but this is mitigated due to the fact you can just use a c or c++ library in a Qt project, and also because Qt is so fully featured you often don't have to look any further.
It would be a strange situation where I would choose Delphi over Qt for a new project.
I would pick Delphi. Of course you ask any pascalholic and he is sure to answer just the same. ;)
Qt again is fine, but the VCL just feels more polished. But then that could be my years of working with it so it just feels right. My experience with Qt was limited to a short lived project that ended up being rewritten in Delphi after it was determined that cross platform was not really needed thanks to the power of GoGlobal which can make any win32 app a web application, and therefore run on any platform.
It really depends on your needs and experience. I have worked with both (though have to say that the last Delphi version I really worked with was Delphi 6, and I'm currently working with Qt 4.4).
The language
C++ pros:
C++ is more "standard", e.g. you will find more code, libraries, examples etc., and you may freely use the STL and boost, while Object Pascal is more of an exotic language
Qt compiles on different platforms and compilers (Kylix is based on Qt, BTW)
Object Pascal pros:
some dynamic properties are build right into the language, no ugly workarounds like the MOC are needed
the compiler is highly optimized for the language and indeed very fast
the language is less complex than C++ and therefore less error prone
The IDE
Qt pros:
Strictly spoken, there is no IDE for Qt besides the Designer, but it integrates nicely into your preferred IDE (at least Visual Studio and Eclipse)
the designer does a better job with layouts than Delphi forms (Note: this is based on
Delphi 6 experience and may not be true with current versions)
Delphi pros:
The IDE is really polished and easy to use now, and it beats Visual Studio clearly IMO (I have no experience with Eclipse)
there is no point 2... but if I had to assign the buzzword "integrated" I would assign it to the Delphi IDE
The framework
I will leave a comparison to others, as I don't know the newest VCL good enough. I have some remarks:
both frameworks cover most of the needed functionality
both have the source code available, which is a must IMO
both have a more or less consistent structure - I prefer Qt, but this depends on your preferences (remark: I would never say that Qt is almost MFC - I have used MFC for a long time, and both Qt and Delphi - and .NET, for that matter - are way better)
the VCL has more DB-oriented functionality, especially the connection with the visual components
Qt has more painting (2D / 3D / OpenGL) oriented functionality
Other reasons that speak for Qt IMO are the very good support and the licensing, but that depends on your needs. There are large communities for both frameworks,
A big difference between Delphi and Qt is the Qt signal/slots system, which makes it really easy to create N-to-N relationship between objects and avoid tight coupling.
I don't think such a thing exists in Delphi (at least there was no such thing when I used to use it).
I just started experimenting with Qt/C++/Qt Creator and I must admit I was surprised that this "little cute bastard" was just below my nose for some many years and I pay attention to it just now.
It (the framework) looks neat, feature-complete (even was stuff that .NET lacks such as inbuld XQuery support).
Seems that most of the Qt applications written are dealing with 2D/3D/Games.
I believe the downsides are only: having to know C++ and the lack of DevExpress goodies like QuantumGrid.
I am seriously considering porting one of my simple applications (a picture viewer like ThumbsView).
And it REALLY runs from same codebase. FOR REAL!
Forget about Kylix, Mono, Lazarus, Free Pascal. This Qt thing beats them all in 10 times.
Qt Creator is far from IDE. But I hope in the future they will add a more powerfull debugger, code insight and refactoring (at least the "Rename" one) and more meaningful compiler errors.
I would seriously recommend to someone without experience in Pascal/C++ to take the Qt learning curve.
I would pick Delphi, but that is probably because I have programmed it before. It seems there are still a number of companies which use it, and almost everyone who has 8+ years expierence has encountered it somewhere. It seems that most programmers can relate to using it or at least learning Pascal. Not to mention the fact that newer languages (C#) are based on it (at least partially).
Pick Delphi if your concern are native Win32 speed, a first class RAD environment and executable size. Pick QT if you need a truly cross-platform framework coupled with a now-flexible licensing policy and don't mind slightly bloated code.
I ported an old Delphi program under QT/C++, and I must say that QT is the framework that comes closest to VCL in terms of ease of use and power (IMHO)
I'd choose delphi. Only because I have more experience with it. I don't think that there is other reasonabl criterias.
Qt is cross-platform, Delphi not much if we count Kylix. Lazarus is cross-platform, but not quite feature-complete yet.