MVC3 ActionLink giving a strange result for me - asp.net-mvc

I hvae a problem with ActionLink. Here's my code:
#Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home", new { #class = "disabled" })
And the result:
<a class="disabled" href="/?Length=4">Home</a>
Can someone tell me why it's give me "?Length=4". Am I doing something wrong when I request it to use the class of disabled?

I think you're using the wrong method signature...
Try using:
#Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home", null, new { #class = "disabled" })

This is because your htmlAttributes object are passed in as the route data. Change your code to this:
#Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home", null, new { #class = "disabled" })

Related

Wrong parameter in Query ActionLink MVC [duplicate]

I'm VERY confused as to why this code
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
results in this link:
<a hidefocus="hidefocus" href="/Home/About?Length=4">About</a>
The hidefocus part is what I was aiming to achieve, but where does the ?Length=4 come from?
The Length=4 is coming from an attempt to serialize a string object. Your code is running this ActionLink method:
public static string ActionLink(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string linkText, string actionName, object routeValues, object htmlAttributes)
This takes a string object "Home" for routeValues, which the MVC plumbing searches for public properties turning them into route values. In the case of a string object, the only public property is Length, and since there will be no routes defined with a Length parameter it appends the property name and value as a query string parameter. You'll probably find if you run this from a page not on HomeController it will throw an error about a missing About action method. Try using the following:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { controller = "Home" }, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
The way I solved this is was adding a null to the fourth parameter before the anonymous declaration (new {}) so that it uses the following method overload: (linkText, actionName, controllerName, routeValues, htmlAttributes):
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", null, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
You forgot to add the HTMLAttributes parm.
This will work without any changes:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" },null)
The parameters to ActionLink are not correct, it's attempting to use the "Home" value as a route value, instead of the anonymous type.
I believe you just need to add new { } or null as the last parameter.
EDIT: Just re-read the post and realized you'll likely want to specify null as the second last parameter, not the last.
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" }, new { })
This will take the overload:
string linkText, string actionName, string controllerName, Object routeValues, Object htmlAttributes
Just remove "Home" (name of the controller) so that the code would be:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
Kindly use right overloaded method with five (5) parameters. Example:
#using (#Ajax.BeginForm("Register", "Account", null,
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
OnSuccess = "OnSuccess",
OnFailure = "OnFailure",
OnBegin = "OnBegin",
OnComplete = "OnComplete"
}, new { #class = "form-login" }))
This worked fine
#Html.ActionLink("Informationen", "About", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { #class = "nav-link" })
added new { area = "" }.
As Jonathon Watney pointed out in a comment, this also goes for
Html.BeginForm()
methods. In my case, I was in a Create.cshtml targeting the post request of the corresponding controller + Create action and had
using (Html.BeginForm("Create")) {
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
...
}
which was adding the querystring "?Length=6" to the form action when rendered. Hinted by roryf's approved answer and realizing the string length of "Create" is 6, I finally solved this by removing the explicit action specification:
using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
...
}
With attribute names:
#Html.ActionLink(linkText: "SomeText", actionName: "SomeAction", controllerName: "SomeControllerName", routeValues: new { parameterName = parameterValue}, htmlAttributes: null)
Perhaps others had the same issue and need to supply a class value via HTMLAttributes parm.
Here's my solution:
#Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { controller = "Home", area = "" }, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus", #class = "nav-item nav-link" })
Search for an answer to my question landed me here, basically it's the selection of correct overload of #Html.ActionLink
which matters.
I was selecting an overload which didn't exist, (without the last null), and MVC had no such overload, resulting in a false URL something like the OP mentioned.
A personal note: you can use anonymous types doesn't mean you can use any of the overloads- which do not exist? - make certain: it has to be defined!
- Came here in times of MVC 5.2

Html.BeginForm to call an action not in an Area?

How can I use Html.BeginForm to link from within an area to an action and controller not in an area? I am using:
using (Html.BeginForm("LogOff", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm", #class = "navbar-right" }))
When I click the button it is looking for the controller in the area but it is not there.
Appreciate any suggestion.
Thanks on helpful comments, The solution is:
using (Html.BeginForm("LogOff", "Account", new { area = "" }, FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm", #class = "navbar-right" }))
Try explicitly providing null or empty string "" as the area:
using (Html.BeginForm("LogOff", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { area = null, id = "logoutForm", #class = "navbar-right" }))

Can I add a class to an HTML.ActionLink in MVC3

I have this code and would like to add a class to the link. Is it possible to do this in MVC3?
Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
Yes, you can just add another parameter with object representing css class:
Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create", CONTROLLERNAME, null, new { #class= "yourCSSclass"} )
It can be translated to:
Html.ActionLink(link text, action name, controller name, route values object, html attributes object)
Edit:
To add custom styles, use this:
Html.ActionLink(
"Create New",
"Create",
CONTROLLERNAME,
null,
new { #class= "yourCSSclass", #style= "width:100px; color: red;" }
)
#Html.ActionLink("ClickMe", // link text
"Index", // action name
"Home", // controller
new { id = 2131 }, // (optional) route values
new { #class = "someClass" }) // html attributes
Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "className" })
You can use the ActionLink overload which takes an htmlAttributes parameter to add a class to the generated element:
Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create", new {}, new { #class = cssClass });
According to the documentation, this should do the trick:
Html.ActionLink("LinkText", "Action", "Controller", new { }, new {#class="css class"})
Edit: Thanks for noticing Dampe, I updated the code sample.

MVC Html.BeginForm using Areas

I'm using MVC areas and on a view that's in an area called "Test" I would like to have a form that posts to the following method:
area: Security
controller: AccountController
method: logon
How can I make this happen with Html.BeginForm? Can it be done?
For those of you that want to know how to get it to work with the default mvc4 template
#using (Html.BeginForm("LogOff", "Account", new { area = ""}, FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm" }))
Try this:
Html.BeginForm("logon", "Account", new {area="Security"})
Try specifying the area, controller, action as RouteValues
#using (Html.BeginForm( new { area = "security", controller = "account", action = "logon" } ))
{
...
}
Use this for area with HTML Attributes
#using (Html.BeginForm(
"Course",
"Assign",
new { area = "School" },
FormMethod.Get,
new { #class = "form_section", id = "form_course" }))
{
...
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("", "", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm", action = "/Account/LogOff" }))
{#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<a class="signout" href="javascript:document.getElementById('logoutForm').submit()">logout</a>
}
For Ajax BeginForm we can use this
Ajax.BeginForm("IndexSearch", "Upload", new { area = "CapacityPlan" }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "POST", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = updateTarget }, new { id = "search-form", role = "search" })

Why does Html.ActionLink render "?Length=4"

I'm VERY confused as to why this code
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
results in this link:
<a hidefocus="hidefocus" href="/Home/About?Length=4">About</a>
The hidefocus part is what I was aiming to achieve, but where does the ?Length=4 come from?
The Length=4 is coming from an attempt to serialize a string object. Your code is running this ActionLink method:
public static string ActionLink(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string linkText, string actionName, object routeValues, object htmlAttributes)
This takes a string object "Home" for routeValues, which the MVC plumbing searches for public properties turning them into route values. In the case of a string object, the only public property is Length, and since there will be no routes defined with a Length parameter it appends the property name and value as a query string parameter. You'll probably find if you run this from a page not on HomeController it will throw an error about a missing About action method. Try using the following:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { controller = "Home" }, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
The way I solved this is was adding a null to the fourth parameter before the anonymous declaration (new {}) so that it uses the following method overload: (linkText, actionName, controllerName, routeValues, htmlAttributes):
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", null, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
You forgot to add the HTMLAttributes parm.
This will work without any changes:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" },null)
The parameters to ActionLink are not correct, it's attempting to use the "Home" value as a route value, instead of the anonymous type.
I believe you just need to add new { } or null as the last parameter.
EDIT: Just re-read the post and realized you'll likely want to specify null as the second last parameter, not the last.
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" }, new { })
This will take the overload:
string linkText, string actionName, string controllerName, Object routeValues, Object htmlAttributes
Just remove "Home" (name of the controller) so that the code would be:
Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { hidefocus = "hidefocus" })
Kindly use right overloaded method with five (5) parameters. Example:
#using (#Ajax.BeginForm("Register", "Account", null,
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
OnSuccess = "OnSuccess",
OnFailure = "OnFailure",
OnBegin = "OnBegin",
OnComplete = "OnComplete"
}, new { #class = "form-login" }))
This worked fine
#Html.ActionLink("Informationen", "About", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { #class = "nav-link" })
added new { area = "" }.
As Jonathon Watney pointed out in a comment, this also goes for
Html.BeginForm()
methods. In my case, I was in a Create.cshtml targeting the post request of the corresponding controller + Create action and had
using (Html.BeginForm("Create")) {
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
...
}
which was adding the querystring "?Length=6" to the form action when rendered. Hinted by roryf's approved answer and realizing the string length of "Create" is 6, I finally solved this by removing the explicit action specification:
using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
...
}
With attribute names:
#Html.ActionLink(linkText: "SomeText", actionName: "SomeAction", controllerName: "SomeControllerName", routeValues: new { parameterName = parameterValue}, htmlAttributes: null)
Perhaps others had the same issue and need to supply a class value via HTMLAttributes parm.
Here's my solution:
#Html.ActionLink("About", "About", new { controller = "Home", area = "" }, new { hidefocus = "hidefocus", #class = "nav-item nav-link" })
Search for an answer to my question landed me here, basically it's the selection of correct overload of #Html.ActionLink
which matters.
I was selecting an overload which didn't exist, (without the last null), and MVC had no such overload, resulting in a false URL something like the OP mentioned.
A personal note: you can use anonymous types doesn't mean you can use any of the overloads- which do not exist? - make certain: it has to be defined!
- Came here in times of MVC 5.2

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