i am new at blackberry., I used blackberry 9800 simulator to create an HTTP connection. I wrote following code.
public MyScreen()
{
// Set the displayed title of the screen
setTitle("Hello");
ConnectionFactory connFact = new ConnectionFactory();
ConnectionDescriptor connDesc;
connDesc = connFact.getConnection("http://whistlersbest.net/api/categories.php?parent_id=0");
System.out.println("hello " + connFact);
if (connDesc != null)
{
HttpConnection httpConn;
httpConn = (HttpConnection)connDesc.getConnection();
try
{
in = httpConn.openInputStream();
int ii;
while((ii=in.read()) != -1){
strbuffer = strbuffer + (char)ii;
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.err.println("Caught IOException: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
setTitle("Whistlers Best");
System.out.println("set Title");
xmlHandler xm = new xmlHandler(strbuffer);
category = xm.getCategory();
System.out.println("category set");
String[] arr = new String[category.getIds().size()];
System.out.println("Array " + arr.length);
list = new ObjectListField(){
protected boolean navigationClick(int status, int time) {
//UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushScreen(new SubCategories(category.getIds().elementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()).toString(),"1",category.getNames().elementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()).toString()));
return false;
}
};
for(int y = 0; y<category.getIds().size() ; y++){
arr[y] = (String)category.getNames().elementAt(y);
System.out.println("string: "+arr[y]);
}
list.set(arr);
VerticalFieldManager hfm = new VerticalFieldManager(Manager.FIELD_HCENTER);
hfm.add(new LabelField("Categories",
Field.FIELD_HCENTER));
hfm.add(list);
list.setChangeListener(this);
add(hfm);
}
It works perfectly. But suddenly I need to switch from Blackberry 9800 to Blackberry 8900 Curve. I use simulator and write the same code to that. But I got NullPointerException at line:
connDesc = connFact.getConnection("http://whistlersbest.net/api/categories.php?parent_id=0");
Where I am wrong?
ConnectionFactory.getConnection() is supported after version 5. Is Blackberry 8900 version is 5.x or 4.x? I think it is 4.x.
You can try this:
HTTPConnection httpConnector = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
And to get response:
httpConnector.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);
InputStream in = httpConnector.openInputStream();
Related
I am using following code for getting contents of a web page
String url = "http://abc.com/qrticket.asp?qrcode="
+ "2554";
try {
url += ";deviceside=true;interface=wifi;ConnectionTimeout=" + 50000;
HttpConnection connection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url,
Connector.READ_WRITE);
connection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);
// connection.openDataOutputStream();
InputStream is = connection.openDataInputStream();
String res = "";
int chr;
while ((chr = is.read()) != -1) {
res += (char) chr;
}
is.close();
connection.close();
showDialog(parseData(res));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
showDialog("http: " + ex.getMessage());
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
showDialog("unknown: " + ex.getMessage());
}
public void showDialog(final String text) {
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Dialog.alert(text);
}
});
}
public String parseData(String str) {
String[] data = split(str, "//");
StringBuffer builder = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
System.out.println("data:" + data[i]);
String[] vals = split(data[i], ">>");
if (vals.length > 1) {
System.out.println(vals[0]);
builder.append(vals[0].trim()).append(": ")
.append(vals[1].trim()).append("\n");
} else {
builder.delete(0, builder.toString().length()).append(
vals[0].trim());
break;
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
public String[] split(String splitStr, String delimiter) {
// some input validation
if (delimiter == null || delimiter.length() == 0) {
return new String[] { splitStr };
} else if (splitStr == null) {
return new String[0];
}
StringBuffer token = new StringBuffer();
Vector tokens = new Vector();
int delimLength = delimiter.length();
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < splitStr.length();) {
String temp = "";
if (splitStr.length() > index + delimLength) {
temp = splitStr.substring(index, index + delimLength);
} else {
temp = splitStr.substring(index);
}
if (temp.equals(delimiter)) {
index += delimLength;
i += delimLength;
if (token.length() > 0) {
tokens.addElement(token.toString());
}
token.setLength(0);
continue;
} else {
token.append(splitStr.charAt(i));
}
i++;
index++;
}
// don't forget the "tail"...
if (token.length() > 0) {
tokens.addElement(token.toString());
}
// convert the vector into an array
String[] splitArray = new String[tokens.size()];
for (int i = 0; i > splitArray.length; i++) {
splitArray[i] = (String) tokens.elementAt(i);
}
return splitArray;
}
This is working absolutely fine in simulator but giving 'http:null' (IOException) on device, I dont know why??
How to solve this problem?
Thanks in advance
I think the problem might be the extra connection suffixes you're trying to add to your URL.
http://abc.com/qrticket.asp?qrcode=2554;deviceside=true;interface=wifi;ConnectionTimeout=50000
According to this BlackBerry document, the ConnectionTimeout parameter isn't available for Wifi connections.
Also, I think that if you're using Wifi, your suffix should simply be ";interface=wifi".
Take a look at this blog post on making connections on BlackBerry Java, pre OS 5.0. If you only have to support OS 5.0+, I would recommend using the ConnectionFactory class.
So, I would try this with the url:
http://abc.com/qrticket.asp?qrcode=2554;interface=wifi
Note: it's not clear to me whether your extra connection parameters are just ignored, or are actually a problem. But, since you did get an IOException on that line, I would try removing them.
The problem was that no activation of blackberry internet service. After subscription problem is solved.
Thanks alto all of you especially #Nate
How can I get the all HTTP request headers, method, the suffix of the connection, and all parameters that I added to the request?
Try something like this (I ran this code on a background thread, which I why I use UiApplication.invokeLater() to display results):
try {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); // for OS 5.0+
factory.setPreferredTransportTypes(new int[] {
TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_TCP_WIFI,
TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_TCP_CELLULAR
});
// For OS < 5.0
//HttpConnection conn = (HttpConnection) Connector.open("http://www.google.com;interface=wifi");
HttpConnection conn = (HttpConnection) factory.getConnection("http://www.google.com").getConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("sessionId", "ABCDEF0123456789");
final StringBuffer results = new StringBuffer();
String key = "";
int index = 0;
// loop over all the header fields, and record their values
while (key != null) {
key = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(index);
if (key != null) {
String value = conn.getHeaderField(key);
results.append(key + " = " + value + "\n\n");
}
index++;
}
results.append("method = " + conn.getRequestMethod() + "\n\n");
// we (should) know which request properties we've set, so we ask
// for them by name here
String sessionId = conn.getRequestProperty("sessionId");
results.append("sessionId = " + sessionId + "\n\n");
String url = conn.getURL();
results.append("URL = " + url);
// show the result on screen (UI thread)
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
textField.setText(results.toString());
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
i am developing and app for blackberry and i need to send a Http Post Request to my server. I'm using the simulator in order to test my app and i found this code in order to send request:
http://vasudevkamath.techfiz.com/general/posting-data-via-http-from-blackberry/
But i can't get it work, because it fails in this line:
int rc = _httpConnection.getResponseCode();
Any idea?
thanks
Here is a sample code on how to send a POST request:
HttpConnection c = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url, Connector.READ_WRITE);
c.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
OutputStream os = c.openOutputStream();
os.write(request.getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.flush();
os.close();
InputStream is = c.openInputStream();
Just make sure you use this code in a separate thread.
public static ResponseBean sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(String method, String absoluteURL, String bodyData, boolean readResponseBody)
throws IOException
{
ResponseBean responseBean = new ResponseBean();
HttpConnection httpConnection = null;
try
{
String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true;interface=wifi"; // If you are using WiFi
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=false"; // If you are using BES
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true"; // If you are using TCP
if(DeviceInfo.isSimulator()) // if you are using simulator
formattedURL = absoluteURL;
httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(formattedURL);
httpConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
if (bodyData != null && bodyData.length() > 0)
{
OutputStream os = httpConnection.openOutputStream();
os.write(bodyData.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
responseBean.setResponseCode(responseCode);
if (readResponseBody)
{
responseBean.setBodyData(readBodyData(httpConnection));
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! IOException in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw ex;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Exception in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw new IOException(ex.toString());
}
finally
{
if (httpConnection != null)
httpConnection.close();
}
return responseBean;
}
public static StringBuffer readBodyData(HttpConnection httpConnection) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException
{
if(httpConnection == null)
return null;
StringBuffer bodyData = new StringBuffer(256);
InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openDataInputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[256];
int len = 0;
int size = 0;
while ( -1 != (len = inputStream.read(data)) )
{
bodyData.append(new String(data, 0, len,"UTF-8"));
size += len;
}
if (inputStream != null)
{
inputStream.close();
}
return bodyData;
}
I know this question is pretty old and OP probably solved it by now, but I've just run into the same problem and managed to fix it!
You need to append ;deviceside=true to your URL.
So for example, your URL will change from "http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php" to "http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php;deviceside=true".
I found this here: http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Different-ways-to-make-an-HTTP-or-socket-connection/ta-p/445879
My POST request was timing out after 3 minutes when I did not have this (See My Comment), but it works fine with this appended to the url.
I would also recommend using ConnectionFactory. Here's some of my code:
Network.httpPost("http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php;deviceside=true", paramNamesArray, paramValsArray)
public static void httpPost(String urlStr, String[] paramName, String[] paramVal) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory conFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
conFactory.setTimeLimit(1000);
HttpConnection conn = (HttpConnection) conFactory.getConnection(urlStr).getConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < paramName.length; i++) {
sb.append(paramName[i]);
sb.append("=");
sb.append(paramVal[i]);
sb.append("&");
}
byte[] postData = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",new Integer(postData.length).toString());
OutputStream out = conn.openOutputStream();
out.write(postData);
//out.flush(); //Throws an Exception for some reason/Doesn't do anything anyways
out.close();
//This writes to our connection and waits for a response
if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
throw new Exception(conn.getResponseMessage());
}
}
Not sure about the site you posted, but I've successfully used the sample ConnectionFactory code provided on the blackberry site.
http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Sample-Code-Using-the-ConnectionFactory-class-in-a-BrowserField/ta-p/532860
Just make sure not to invoke the connection on the EventThread.
That's how you add parameters, Full answer is here:
StringBuffer postData = new StringBuffer();
httpConn = (HttpConnection) Connector.open("https://surveys2.kenexa.com/feedbacksurveyapi/login?");
httpConn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
postData.append("username="+username);
postData.append("&password="+pass);
postData.append("&projectcode="+projectid);
String encodedData = postData.toString();
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",(new Integer(encodedData.length())).toString());
byte[] postDataByte = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
OutputStream out = httpConn.openOutputStream();
out.write(postDataByte);
out.close();
httpConn.getResponseCode();
i am new to black berry.i am doing one task,i have one webservice to show some url.i need to retrive it and connect to that url.i tried with two threads one is to retrive url and other is to connect to url which is in webservice but it shows nullpointer exception.please help me.
Thank You.
since you have not posted any code, it's very difficult to diagnose the problem. But look at the following code which tries to open an absolute url. This can be helpful.
Use this method for both of your connection (Web Service and URL returned from Web Service). Be sure to call this method in a separate thread otherwise it will freeze the UI.
public static ResponseBean sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(
String method, String absoluteURL, String bodyData, boolean readResponseBody)
throws IOException
{
ResponseBean responseBean = new ResponseBean();
HttpConnection httpConnection = null;
try
{
String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true;interface=wifi"; // If you are using WiFi
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=false"; // If you are using BES
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true"; // If you are using TCP
if(DeviceInfo.isSimulator()) // if simulator is running
formattedURL = absoluteURL;
httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(formattedURL);
httpConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
if (bodyData != null && bodyData.length() > 0)
{
OutputStream os = httpConnection.openOutputStream();
os.write(bodyData.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
responseBean.setResponseCode(responseCode);
if (readResponseBody)
{
responseBean.setBodyData(readBodyData(httpConnection));
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! IOException in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw ex;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Exception in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw new IOException(ex.toString());
}
finally
{
if (httpConnection != null)
httpConnection.close();
}
return responseBean;
}
public static StringBuffer readBodyData(HttpConnection httpConnection) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException
{
if(httpConnection == null)
return null;
StringBuffer bodyData = new StringBuffer(256);
InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openDataInputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[256];
int len = 0;
int size = 0;
while ( -1 != (len = inputStream.read(data)) )
{
bodyData.append(new String(data, 0, len,"UTF-8"));
size += len;
}
if (inputStream != null)
{
inputStream.close();
}
return bodyData;
}
i am developing and app for blackberry and i need to send a Http Post Request to my server. I'm using the simulator in order to test my app and i found this code in order to send request:
http://vasudevkamath.techfiz.com/general/posting-data-via-http-from-blackberry/
But i can't get it work, because it fails in this line:
int rc = _httpConnection.getResponseCode();
Any idea?
thanks
Here is a sample code on how to send a POST request:
HttpConnection c = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url, Connector.READ_WRITE);
c.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
OutputStream os = c.openOutputStream();
os.write(request.getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.flush();
os.close();
InputStream is = c.openInputStream();
Just make sure you use this code in a separate thread.
public static ResponseBean sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(String method, String absoluteURL, String bodyData, boolean readResponseBody)
throws IOException
{
ResponseBean responseBean = new ResponseBean();
HttpConnection httpConnection = null;
try
{
String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true;interface=wifi"; // If you are using WiFi
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=false"; // If you are using BES
//String formattedURL = absoluteURL + "deviceside=true"; // If you are using TCP
if(DeviceInfo.isSimulator()) // if you are using simulator
formattedURL = absoluteURL;
httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(formattedURL);
httpConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
if (bodyData != null && bodyData.length() > 0)
{
OutputStream os = httpConnection.openOutputStream();
os.write(bodyData.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
responseBean.setResponseCode(responseCode);
if (readResponseBody)
{
responseBean.setBodyData(readBodyData(httpConnection));
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! IOException in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw ex;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Exception in NetworkUtil::sendRequestAndReceiveResponse(): " + ex);
throw new IOException(ex.toString());
}
finally
{
if (httpConnection != null)
httpConnection.close();
}
return responseBean;
}
public static StringBuffer readBodyData(HttpConnection httpConnection) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException
{
if(httpConnection == null)
return null;
StringBuffer bodyData = new StringBuffer(256);
InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openDataInputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[256];
int len = 0;
int size = 0;
while ( -1 != (len = inputStream.read(data)) )
{
bodyData.append(new String(data, 0, len,"UTF-8"));
size += len;
}
if (inputStream != null)
{
inputStream.close();
}
return bodyData;
}
I know this question is pretty old and OP probably solved it by now, but I've just run into the same problem and managed to fix it!
You need to append ;deviceside=true to your URL.
So for example, your URL will change from "http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php" to "http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php;deviceside=true".
I found this here: http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Different-ways-to-make-an-HTTP-or-socket-connection/ta-p/445879
My POST request was timing out after 3 minutes when I did not have this (See My Comment), but it works fine with this appended to the url.
I would also recommend using ConnectionFactory. Here's some of my code:
Network.httpPost("http://example.com/directory/submitpost.php;deviceside=true", paramNamesArray, paramValsArray)
public static void httpPost(String urlStr, String[] paramName, String[] paramVal) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory conFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
conFactory.setTimeLimit(1000);
HttpConnection conn = (HttpConnection) conFactory.getConnection(urlStr).getConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < paramName.length; i++) {
sb.append(paramName[i]);
sb.append("=");
sb.append(paramVal[i]);
sb.append("&");
}
byte[] postData = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",new Integer(postData.length).toString());
OutputStream out = conn.openOutputStream();
out.write(postData);
//out.flush(); //Throws an Exception for some reason/Doesn't do anything anyways
out.close();
//This writes to our connection and waits for a response
if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
throw new Exception(conn.getResponseMessage());
}
}
Not sure about the site you posted, but I've successfully used the sample ConnectionFactory code provided on the blackberry site.
http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Sample-Code-Using-the-ConnectionFactory-class-in-a-BrowserField/ta-p/532860
Just make sure not to invoke the connection on the EventThread.
That's how you add parameters, Full answer is here:
StringBuffer postData = new StringBuffer();
httpConn = (HttpConnection) Connector.open("https://surveys2.kenexa.com/feedbacksurveyapi/login?");
httpConn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
postData.append("username="+username);
postData.append("&password="+pass);
postData.append("&projectcode="+projectid);
String encodedData = postData.toString();
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",(new Integer(encodedData.length())).toString());
byte[] postDataByte = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
OutputStream out = httpConn.openOutputStream();
out.write(postDataByte);
out.close();
httpConn.getResponseCode();