i wanted to know why i am getting this error, my Devkit is good to go as far as i know, all other gems are being installed correctly after bundle install and update except the JSON gem. What is the problem?
This is how the error looks:
Installing json (1.5.1) with native extensions c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/in
staller.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
c:/Ruby192/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for ruby/re.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=c:/Ruby192/bin/ruby
c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header'
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
Thank you!
Thanks to Joe Cannatti, he helped me figure out the issue. I just reinstalled Devkit and overwrite all files even it was the same version (DevKit-tdm-32-4.5.1-20101214-1400-sfx.exe), must've had issues on first extraction and integration. Which also fixed this lame "program can't start because of msvcrt-ruby18.dll is missing from your computer" error too.
Good luck to others!
I had to use RVM to remove ruby, rvm remove 1.9.2, and reinstalled 1.9.2, now installing gems with native extensions is working. Note: I also made sure I had command line tools installed.
Source: https://github.com/flori/json/issues/78#issuecomment-1499920
Related
I am getting through https://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
I have already completed most of the initial setup and I am stuck on the last part of installing rails.
Ruby version is
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
When I run the
sudo gem install rails
I get the following output
redd#tanya:~$ sudo gem install rails
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/nio4r-2.5.8/ext/nio4r
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20211210-14142-ms6vi8.rb extconf.rb
checking for unistd.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.7
--with-unistd-dir
--without-unistd-dir
--with-unistd-include
--without-unistd-include=${unistd-dir}/include
--with-unistd-lib
--without-unistd-lib=${unistd-dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:471:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:613:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:1124:in `block in have_header'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:971:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:970:in `checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:1123:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:15:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/nio4r-2.5.8/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/nio4r-2.5.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/nio4r-2.5.8/gem_make.out
I have already tried all the fixes mentioned here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikIOpRnO1x4
I would appreciate any help in sorting out this problem. Also, if you know the process of finding the solution please mention that too. Thank you for your time.
I know there are many questions about this error but I read several tutorials and SO discussions without coming to a solution.
I'm trying to install rmagick (I want to install Spree ecommerce for Ruby on Rails which requires ImageMagick and rmagick).
I'm working on Windows 7 (64 bit), Ruby version is: 2.1.5, Rails version is 4.2.1. and I downloaded and installed (in C:\ImageMagick) ImageMagick-6.9.1-2-Q16-x64-dll.exe and I also installed Dev-Kit.
I followed the steps that Sumit Munot suggested here ImageMagick Install Windows but when I follow the step 6 I get this errors.
C:\Sites>gem install rmagick
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler
failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1067:in `block i
n have_header'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in
checking_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2
levels) in postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in
postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone
'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking
_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1066:in `have_he
ader'
from extconf.rb:37:in `configure_headers'
from extconf.rb:17:in `initialize'
from extconf.rb:474:in `new'
from extconf.rb:474:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1
.0/gems/rmagick-2.15.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86
-mingw32/2.1.0/rmagick-2.15.0/gem_make.out
C:\Sites>gem install rmagick
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler
failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1067:in `block i
n have_header'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in
checking_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2
levels) in postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in
postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone
'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking
_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1066:in `have_he
ader'
from extconf.rb:37:in `configure_headers'
from extconf.rb:17:in `initialize'
from extconf.rb:474:in `new'
from extconf.rb:474:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1
.0/gems/rmagick-2.15.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86
-mingw32/2.1.0/rmagick-2.15.0/gem_make.out
This is my path: C:\RailsInstaller\Git\cmd;C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.1.0\bin;C:\Ruby21\bin;
Do I have to add something to the path?
Yeah, had the same trouble and gave it a second shot.
Remove your current ImageMagic folder and rmagick gem
Install ImageMagick-6.7.9-3-Q16-windows-dll.exe from here and ImageMagick-6.7.9-2-Q8-windows-static.exe in the same folder (these worked while the most recent ones don't)
in your console window set path=d:\ImageMagick;%path%
gem install rmagick -- '--with-opt-dir="d:\ImageMagick"'
I installed ImageMagick obviously in d:\ImageMagick, so adapt for your situation.
This worked for my Ruby 1.9.3 under Windows 7, success !
Set %DEVKIT_HOME%\bin in your %PATH% in the System Variables:
im following a tutorial to do this and done step by step untill this came up i seen somone had the same issue but wasnt sorted please someone direct me on how to finish off what im asking it to do many thanks
c:\dev\mysql2>gem install mysql2-0.3.13.gem --no-ri --no-rdoc -- --with-mysql-di
r=c:\mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-win32
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions with: '--with-mysql-dir=c:\mysql-connector-c-noinstal
l-6.0.2-win32'
This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2-0.3.13.gem:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Ruby200/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-mysql-dir=c:\mysql-connector-c-noi
nstall-6.0.2-win32
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/Ruby200/bin/ruby
C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to genera
te an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:519:in `try_link0'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:534:in `try_link'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:720:in `try_func'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1004:in `block in have_func'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postp
one'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1003:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:9:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.
3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.13/ext/mysql2/g
em_make.out
c:\dev\mysql2>
I would highly reccomend using RailsInstaller to create a development stack on windows.
http://railsinstaller.org/en
hs-mac-air:~ zuohaisu$ sudo gem install bson_ext -v '1.9.2'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing bson_ext:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for asprintf()... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby
/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in `try_link0'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:476:in `try_link'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in `try_func'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:894:in `block in have_func'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:893:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:3:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/bson_ext-1.9.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/bson_ext-1.9.2/ext/cbson/gem_make.out
I tried to install bson_ext but always failed. can somebody help?
My rails version is 1.9.3
My Mongo shell version is 2.4.3
My rails version is 4
It is said that some libraries missing. what does that mean?
try
gem update --system
gem install bson_ext
if all else fails download the gem
http://rubygems.org/gems/bson_ext
and add it to your gemsets manually
I had the exact same issue and installed gcc to resolve, thanks for the hint by gspatel.
yum install gcc
I have tried following command in terminal (OSX 10.6.6) and end up with an error. Does anyone know how to solve this?
sudo gem install json
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing json:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/re.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:17:in `'
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.5.1/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out
You will need to install XCode. It is available on the AppStore
If XCode is installed and you are still getting this error, maybe you should try using rvm
The reason you're getting this error is because the json gem includes C/C++ extensions that need to be compiled on your machine before they can run.
Just installing XCode won't fix it, you need to specifically install the XCode Command Line Tools. It's a compiler/linker toolchain including C/C++ compilers, make, etc.
There's an option to install them within a menu inside the XCode GUI, see this thread for details:
Xcode 4.4 and later install Command Line Tools
You should be able to get the necessary tools installed by running:
> xcode-select --install