Dynamically loading partial view - asp.net-mvc

For a project I need a dynamic way of loading partial views, preferably by jquery / ajax.
Here's the functionality I require:
User enters form. A dropdownlist is shown and a generic partial view is rendered with some input controls.
User selects a different value in the dropdown
The partial view refreshes. Based on the value of the dropdown, it should load the partial view. Some values have custom views associated with them (I could name them with the primary key for instance), others don't. When there's no custom view; it should load the default. When there is one, it should of course load the custom one.
And this should all be ajaxified when possible.
I have read some things about dynamically loading partials, but I wanted to repost the complete case so I can find the best solution for this specific case.

Assuming you have a dropdown:
#Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.ItemId,
new SelectList(Model.Items, "Value", "Text"),
new {
id = "myddl",
data_url = Url.Action("Foo", "SomeController")
}
)
you could subscribe for the .change() event of this dropdown and send an AJAX request to a controller action which will return a partial and inject the result into the DOM:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#myddl').change(function() {
var url = $(this).data('url');
var value = $(this).val();
$('#result').load(url, { value: value })
});
});
</script>
And place a DIV tag where you want the partial view to render in your host view:
<div id="result"></div>
and inside the Foo action you could return a partial view:
public ActionResult Foo(string value)
{
SomeModel model = ...
return PartialView(model);
}

You should handle the value changed event of the combobox, get the Id selected, then use ajax to call a server action, passing the selected Id.
The server action will return the corresponding view. At client side you populate the returned view to a region on the page.
For example of the server side action:
public ActionResult GetView(int id)
{
switch (id)
{
case 1:
return View("View1", model1);
break;
case 2:
return View("View2", model2);
break;
default:
return View("Default", modelDefault);
}
}

Related

.Net 6 Razor View Not Updating after Post

I am passing a complex model to a Razor View. The data in the model is used in a for-each loop in the view to display a list of products that are for sale in bootstrap cards. There are no forms on the view.
On the left side of the page are list elements that contain nested list elements. These represent product categories. When the user selects a category, I pass the product category to an action method in the controller as an integer. This will build a new model based on the selected category. The new model is then passed back to the view.
At this point, I want to display the categories that are in the category that the user selected. But, the view is not updating even though the model is now different.
I have been reading about this issue, and one forum post I read suggested that this is by design. I read somewhere that in order to achieve what I need to achieve, I have to clear the model state. But I cannot clear the model state because I am not passing the model back to the controller, and you can only pass the model back to the controller by reconstructing the model to be passed in an ajax call for example. I spent all day yesterday trying to get ajax to work and every time I executed the post, the model was populated in the JavaScript function and null or empty in the controller.
Is there another way to force the view to update upon sending a new model to the view? Does anyone have any suggestions?
<script type="text/javascript">
function AddSubCategory(elem) {
event.stopPropagation();
var e = document.querySelectorAll(".products");
e.forEach(box => {
box.remove();
});
var categoryId= $(elem).data('sub-id');
console.log(`Id: ${categoryId}`);
var request;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
if (request != null) {
var url = `/Products/GetProductsByCategory?categoryId=${categoryId}`;
request.open("POST", url, false);
};
//request.onreadystatechange = function () {
// if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 200) {
// }
//};
request.send();
// model = JSON.stringify(model);
// console.log(model);
// $.ajax({
// type: "Post",
// url: '#Url.Action("GetProductsByCategory", "Products")',
// data: JSON.stringify({"categoryId": categoryId}),
// contentType: 'charset=utf-8;application/json',
// cache: false,
// complete: function (data) {
// }
//});
}
// Load all products
public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
ReadCartIDFromCookie();
string SubDomain = GetSubDomain(HttpContext);
var allProducts = await _productService.GetAllProductsWithImagesAsync(SubDomain);
var productCategoryLookup = await _productService.GetAllProductCategoryLookupAsync();
ViewBag.host = SubDomain;
ViewBag.productCategoryLookup = productCategoryLookup;
return View("Index", allProducts);
}
//Load filtered list of products
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetProductsByCategory(int categoryId = -1)
{
ReadCartIDFromCookie();
string SubDomain = GetSubDomain(HttpContext);
var allProducts = await _productService.GetAllProductsWithImagesAsync(SubDomain, categoryId);
var productCategoryLookup = await _productService.GetAllProductCategoryLookupAsync();
ViewBag.host = SubDomain;
ViewBag.productCategoryLookup = productCategoryLookup;
return View("Index", allProducts);
}
I was able to resolve my issue thanks to this post: https://stackoverflow.com/a/66277911/1561777
I did have a bit of trouble trying to figure it out because it was not completely clear, but I could tell it was what I needed to do. I ended up utilizing a partial view for the display of my products. Here is my final code.
//My index.cshtml razor view
<div class="col" id="product"></div>//partial view will be loaded onto this div
//Javascript function that gets the chosen filter category Id
#section Scripts
{
<script type="text/javascript">
function AddSubCategory(elem) {
event.stopPropagation();
//get the id
var categoryId= $(elem).data('sub-id');
console.log(`Id: ${categoryId}`);
//call controller Products, controller action GetProductsByCategory and pass the categoryId
//The partial view will be returned and load onto the div id #product
$('#product').load(`/Products/GetProductsByCategory?categoryId=${categoryId}`);
}
//when the index view first loads, load all products (i.e. category -1)
$('#product').load(`/Products/GetProductsByCategory`);
</script>
}
public async Task<IActionResult> GetProductsByCategory(int categoryId = -1)
{
ReadCartIDFromCookie();
string SubDomain = GetSubDomain(HttpContext);
var allProducts = await _productService.GetAllProductsWithImagesAsync(SubDomain, categoryId);
var productCategoryLookup = await _productService.GetAllProductCategoryLookupAsync();
ViewBag.host = SubDomain;
ViewBag.productCategoryLookup = productCategoryLookup;
//notice that I am using PartialView method
//Returning View was including the full website (i.e. header and footer).
//_Products is my partial view. allProducts is the
//view model that is being passed to the partial view.
return PartialView("_Products", allProducts);
}
Now, everytime I select a new category, the partial view is reloaded. Also, when first loading the view, all products are displayed as expected.

ASP.NET MVC - Execute controller action without redirecting

I am trying to execute an action on a controller without redirecting to the associated view for that action. For a good example of what I am trying to achieve take a look at the music.xbox.com website. When you add a song to a selected playlist from a popup menu - the page just shows a notification without any redirect or refresh. how is this possible?
What I have is the following:
I have a _playlistPopupMenu partial view that renders the list of playlists as follows:
_PlaylistPopupMenu
#model List<OneMusic.Models.GetPlaylists_Result>
#if (Model.Count > 0)
{
<li style="height:2px" class="divider"></li>
foreach (var item in Model)
{
<li style="height:30px">#Html.DisplayFor(p => item.Name)
#Html.ActionLink(item.Name, "AddSong", "Playlist", new { playlistId = #item.PlaylistId, songId = 1 }, "")
</li>
}
}
The PlaylistController AddSong action is as follows:
public PartialViewResult AddSong(int? playlistId, int? songId)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.AddSongToPlaylist(playlistId, songId);
db.SaveChanges();
return PartialView("_AddToPlaylist", "");
}
return PartialView("_AddToPlaylist", "");
}
I am struggling with what to put in the _AddToPlaylist partial view which I think I need to be able to display a notification of some kind (Possiblly using PNotify add in for Bootstrap). MVC wants to always redirect to ../Playlist/AddSong?playlistId=1&songId=1
Any ideas on how to complete this last part of the problem would be great.
If you don't want "full page reloads" then you need to approach the problem slightly differently, using javascript to alter the page dynamically. A library such as JQuery might make manipulating the DOM a little easier.
Display the popup dynamically using javascript.
When the user hits OK/Submit on the popup, post the data back to the server using javascript, and have the controller you are posting to return some HTML.
Append the returned HTML block (partial view) to an existing div containing playlist tracks.
The most difficult part of this is the asynchronous post. Help with updating a div without reloading the whole page can be found in this question.
EDIT - Example
If you have a controller action (accepting POSTs) with the URL myapp.com/PlayList/AddSong/, then you'd set up JQuery to post to this URL. You'd also set up the data property with any form data which you'd like to post, in your case you'd add playistId and songId to the data property.
You'd then use the result of the AJAX query (HTML) and append it to the existing playlist HTML on the page. So assuming that you want to append the partial view's HTML to a div with ID playlistDiv, and assuming that your partial view returns HTML which is valid when appended to the existing playlist, then your javascript will look something like this:
var data = { playlistId: 1, songId: 1 };
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'http://myapp.com/PlayList/AddSong/',
data: data,
success: function(resultData) {
// take the result data and update the div
$("#playlistDiv").append(resultData.html)
},
dataType: dataType
});
Disclaimer: I can't guarantee that this code will work 100% (unless I write the program myself). There may be differences in the version of JQuery that you use, etc, but with a little tweaking it should achieve the desired result.
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
public ActionResult Index()
{
HtmlHelper helper = new HtmlHelper(new ViewContext(ControllerContext, new WebFormView(ControllerContext, "Index"), new ViewDataDictionary(), new TempDataDictionary(), new System.IO.StringWriter()), new ViewPage());
helper.RenderAction("Index2");
return View();
}
public ActionResult Index2(/*your arg*/)
{
//your code
return new EmptyResult();
}
in your controller you must add bottom code:
public ActionResult Index(string msg)
{
if (Request.Url.ToString().Contains("yourNewExampleUrlWithOutRedirect.com"))
{
string html = "";
using (System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient())
{
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
html = client.DownloadString("https://NewExampleUrl.com/first/index?id=1");
}
Response.Write(html);
}
...
}
your view must be empty so you add bottom code
#{
ViewBag.Title = "sample title";
if (Request.Url.ToString().Contains("yourNewExampleUrlWithOutRedirect.com"))
{
Layout = null;
}else
{
Layout ="~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"
}
}
#if (Request.Url.ToString().Contains("yourNewExampleUrlWithOutRedirect.com")==false)
{
before view like :
<div>hello world</div>
}

How to Prevent Page refresh on select change for dropdownlist in MVC

I have a dropdownlist in my razor view MVC like
#Html.DropDownListFor(n => n.EMP_ID, (SelectList)ViewBag.EmployeeList, new { #id = "ddlemployee" },"---choose an Employee Name--").
I have applied select change event to drop-down using jquery, when select Employee name getting Employee names and realted data, but problem is when i select a value in drop-down, dropdownlist setting again set to default first value,
It is not sticking to particular selected value, in terms of Asp.net terminology, how to prevent postback to dropdownlist?
//Redirected to Controller
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#ddlemployee").change(function () {
location.href ='#Url.Action("GetEmployeeDetails", "Employer")'
});
});
</script>
//Action Method in Employer Controller
public ActionResult GetEmployeeDetails(Timesheetmodel model)
{
try
{
ViewBag.EmployeeList = objts.getEmployeeNames();
var emps = from n in db.TIMESHEETs
where n.RES_ID == model.EMP_ID
select n;
int count = emps.Count();
foreach (TIMESHEET ts in emps)
{
model.PROJ_ID = ts.PROJ_ID;
model.SUN_HRS = ts.SUN_HRS;
model.MON_HRS = ts.MON_HRS;
model.TUE_HRS = ts.TUE_HRS;
model.WED_HRS = ts.WED_HRS;
model.THU_HRS = ts.THU_HRS;
model.FRI_HRS = ts.FRI_HRS;
model.SAT_HRS = ts.SAT_HRS;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return View("Timesheet", model);
}
ASP.Net Webforms achieve StateFullness by using Some thing called ViewState
It is implemented as hidden fields in the page to hold data between requests.
This way , asp.net webforms achieves post back mechanism and was able to hold values in bewteen the requests.
Since Http is a stateless protocol , which means it has no relation between requests.
View State is absent in ASP.Net MVC.
So, you have to stop postback by partially posting back . Which means that you need to send an asynchronous request with out refreshing whole page.
It is possible by using AJAX. You can either use
MVC Ajax or Jquery Ajax.
By using AJax, we can eliminate the post back and then do the partial post back.
Solution:
$("#dropdownid").change(function(event e)
{
//Make your ajax request here..
});
Hope this helps
Updated:
$("#dropdownid").change(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
url: /*Your URL*/,
success: function (data) {
//do your callback operation
}
});
});
Got it.
Passing Empid as querystring from jquery like:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#ddlemployee").change(function () {
debugger;
var empid = $("#ddlemployee").val();
location.href = '#Url.Action("GetEmployeeDetails", "Employer")?empid=' + empid ;
});
});
</script>
and assign "empid " to model "Empid" in Action method before foreach loop like
model.EMP_ID = empid;//in Controller Action Method before foreachloop of my code
// and this model.EMP_ID binded to dropdownlist.
this EMP_ID passes same id to dropdownlist which was selected. Thats it.

After an ajax post, I have problems for displaying results

I have a view named Index.cshtml with a table of users (create/edit/update functionalities).
When buttons (create/edit/update) are clicked I have a jQuery dialog for it. Next I use an ajax post like this:
Edit >> call an action controller for editing and return a json >> update row table with javascript
Delete >> call an action controller for deleting and return a json >> delete row table with javascript
Create >> call an action controller for creating and redirect to Index.cshtml >> ???
For the create part, I have a problem: I would like "simply" to display my view but I am in an ajax post. I don't know how to proceed.
Here is my code (submitting data and then refreshing the view):
$.post($(this).attr('action'), $(this).serialize(), function (data, status) {
$('#my-modal').modal('hide');
if (data.operation == 'edit') {
// Edit
var row = $('#' + data.userid);
row.children(':eq(0)').text(data.company);
row.children(':eq(1)').text(data.username);
row.children(':eq(2)').text(data.email);
row.children(':eq(3)').text(data.firstname);
row.children(':eq(4)').text(data.lastname);
} else if (data.operation == 'delete') {
// Delete
var row = $('#' + data.userid);
row.remove();
} else {
// Create
alert(data);
$("#userList").html(data);
}
})
As you can see, I check the data.operation which tells me if I do an 'edit' or 'delete' of (last possibility) a 'create'. For the create the problem is that my entire view (< html> < body>...) is generated and added in my #userList div. That's duplicate things.
Maybe that's not the right thing to do?
Thanks.
UPDATED
Here is my Create action:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(UserCreateViewModel viewModel)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
this.Response.StatusCode = 400;
return PartialView("Create", viewModel);
}
var userDTO = new UserDTO();
Mapper.Map(viewModel, userDTO);
_requestServiceClient.CreateNewUser(userDTO);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
Here is my Index action:
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Index(string q, int? page)
{
var users = _requestServiceClient.GetUsers();
...
...
if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
return PartialView(userListPaged);
else
return View(usersListPaged);
}
After relexion, in case of 'create' maybe it is better in my view to simply reload the page like this:
...
} else if (data.operation == 'create') {
// Create >> refresh the page
location.reload();
}
Thanks anyway.
If your list is not too long I would suggest to send back the complete list in every ajax request, doesn't matter if update, create or delete.
So you can remove your data operation check (your :eq(0) stuff will fail if you change the order of the columns some day) and simply put the result from the ajax request in your #userlist div.
EDIT
But to solve your create problem:
Just replace in the Create action this line:
return RedirectToAction("Index");
with this line:
return PartialView("Index", _requestServiceClient.GetUsers());
and it should return only the new list.
EDIT2
Ok, your Index.cshtml seems to have the complete layout, not just the list as I thought. So you have to do this first:
Move just the HTML code required to build the list in a seperate View, name it _List.cshtml for example
At the place where the HTML code was in your Index.cshtml put #Html.Partial("_List") in there
At this point your index view should look the same as before but you have your list view seperatly
Change my example above to not return the Index but the _List partial:
return PartialView("_List", _requestServiceClient.GetUsers());
I hope that works for you.
Place this code into your partial view:
#{
Layout = null;
}
This code says that you don't need a master view for this page.

MVC3 - RenderPartial inside RenderSection not working

I'm working on an MVC3/Razor page, and in my _layout I have
#RenderSection("relatedBooksContainer", false)
In another page I use that section with:
#section relatedBooksContainer
{
#{ Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Shared/Bookshelf.cshtml", Model.Books);}
}
This doesn't work. From what I've read, RenderSection will only ever go one layer deep - it has no concept of the Html.RenderPartial in the related section and will just return a blank area. The workaround I read at http://forums.asp.net/t/1590688.aspx/2/10 is to use RenderPage and commit the returned HTML to a string, then outout that string in the render section...which works! That is, until I pass a model to the partial page, then it throws an error saying:
The model item passed into the
dictionary is of type
'TheBookshelf.ViewModels.BookshelfViewModel',
but this dictionary requires a model
item of type
'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[TheBookshelf.EntityModel.Book]'.
Anyone have any idea why this might be happening? Are there any other ways to achieve this?
Try the #Html.Partial instead
#section relatedBooksContainer
{
#{ Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/Bookshelf.cshtml", Model.Books);}
}
The error message is regarding the type and return type of the Bookshelf from the model.
public IEnumerable<Book> Bookshelf()
{
var q = from book in bookshelf
select book;
IEnumerable<Book> myBooks = q.ToList<Book>();
return myBooks;
}
did the solution in the provided link work for you?
I couldn't get it to work. That is I couldn't get ViewData["MainView"] to pass the data from Layout.cshtml to partialview. This aparently is a feature as every view is supposed to have it own ViewData obj. It seems ViewData is not global like I have thought. So what I get in ViewData["MainView"] from Layout in my partial view is null......I eventually found a work around for this and was able to pass the page reference from Layout to Partialview via a #Html.Action call from Layout -> Controller -> PartialView. I was able to get my partialview to access and write to the correct rendersection. However I want to call the same partialview many times in my Layout.cshtml. A subsequent call to the same Partialview again in the Layout, does not work, as the reference to layout has changed since the first call and rendersection update. So the code looks like this:
Layout.cshtml:
#RenderSection("Top", false)
#Html.Action("Load", "Home", new { viewname = "_testPartialView", pageref = this })
#Html.Action("Load", "Home", new { viewname = "_testPartialView", pageref = this })
Partial View:
#Model Models.testModel
#Model.Content
#{
var md = (System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage)#Model.pageRef;
#*This check fails in subsequent loads as we get null*#
if(md.IsSectionDefined("Footer")) {
md.RenderSection("Footer");
}
else {
md.DefineSection("Footer", () => { md.WriteLiteral("<div>My Contents</div>"); });
}
}
}
controller:
public ActionResult Load(string viewname, System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage pageRef)
{
var model = new Models.testModel { Content = new HtmlString("time " + i++.ToString()), pageRef = pageRef };
return PartialView(viewname, model);
}

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