i am drawing text and image in tvirtuailstringtree as following in onbeforecellpaint event
begin
Textrectplace := NewRect;
Textrectplace.Left := Textrectplace.Left + 2;
Textrectplace.Width := 24;
Textrectplace.Height := Data.image.height;
Textrectplace.Top := Textrectplace.Top;
Textrectplace.Bottom := Textrectplace.Bottom;
xOfftext := Textrectplace.Left + Textrectplace.Width + 4;
yOfftext := Textrectplace.Top - 3 + ((Data.image.height - TargetCanvas.TextHeight('H')) div 2);
TargetCanvas.font.color := clgray;
TargetCanvas.font.Size := 10;
TargetCanvas.TextOut(xOfftext, yOfftext, Data.text);
end;
end;
begin
imgrect:= Textrectplace;
imgrect.Left := imgrect.Left + 150;
imgrect.Width := 24;
imgrect.Height := 36;
imgrect.Top := imgrect.Top - 6 + ((Data.image.height - TargetCanvas.TextHeight('H')) div 2);
imgrect.Bottom := imgrect.Bottom;
TargetCanvas.Draw(imgrect.Left, imgrect.Top, Data.image);
end;
I have one problem in text and image alignment I wanted the text to be aligned to left and that part is handled . the image has align problem I wanted to make it aligned to the Right with the text without textoverflow currently if the node has short text its all good and the image showing correctly with the text . but if the text is too long its overflow the image .
here is example image
in the image example It shows how the long texted node looks like and how it should be if the text is too long and the list width is small for the alignment of the image with text it should show I am long nod... until the list become bigger then show the full text which is I am long node text how can I achieve that
Updated Code
procedure TForm1.virtuailtreeBeforeCellPaint(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
TargetCanvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
CellPaintMode: TVTCellPaintMode; CellRect: TRect; var ContentRect: TRect);
var
Data: ^PnodeData;
NewRect: TRect;
Textrectplace: TRect;
imgrect : TRect;
begin
if not Assigned(Node) then
begin
exit;
end;
Data := virtuailtree.GetNodeData(Node);
NewRect := CellRect;
//text
begin
Textrectplace := NewRect;
Textrectplace.Left := Textrectplace.Left + 2;
Textrectplace.Width := 70;
Textrectplace.Height := 30;
Textrectplace.Top := Textrectplace.Top;
Textrectplace.Bottom := Textrectplace.Bottom;
TargetCanvas.font.color := clgray;
TargetCanvas.font.Size := 10;
DrawText(TargetCanvas.Handle, pChar(Data.text), Length(Data.text)
, Textrectplace, DT_End_Ellipsis );
end;
end;
//right image that should be stay at the right position
begin
imgrect := Textrectplace;
imgrect.left := imgrect.left + 150;
imgrect.Width := 24;
imgrect.Height := 36;
imgrect.Top := imgrect.Top - 6 + ((30 - TargetCanvas.TextHeight('H')) div 2);
imgrect.Bottom := imgrect.Bottom;
TargetCanvas.Draw(imgrect.left, imgrect.Top, Data.image);
end;
end;
To shorten the text to fit within a TRect you can use the WinApi DrawText() function, with DT_END_ELLIPSIS format specifier.
To adjust the space for text when the TVirtualStringTree is resized (e.g. with a TSplitter) simply use:
TextRectPlace.Right := CellRect - imgRect.width;
imgRect.Left := TextRectPlace.Right;
This example shows how to make the column cell and heading text aligned to the left and cell image to the right :
VirtualStringTree1.Alignment := taLeftJustify;
VirtualStringTree1.BiDiMode := bdLeftToRight;
VirtualStringTree1.Header.Columns[ 0 ].Alignment := taRightJustify;
VirtualStringTree1.Header.Columns[ 0 ].BiDiMode := bdRightToLeftNoAlign;
VirtualStringTree1.Header.Columns[ 0 ].CaptionAlignment := taRightJustify;
image
I want to draw 2 rectangles that superimpose on one another. One of which I want it a smaller size(A) than the other one (B) so that I can view the one at the back(B).
procedure DrawRectangle(drawDC:HDC;cellBrush:TBrush);
var
gridCellRect, gridCellRect1 :Trect ;
begin
gridCellRect.Top := 75;
gridCellRect.Bottom := 150;
gridCellRect.Left := 192;
gridCellRect.right := 200;
SetBkMode(drawDC, OPAQUE);
cellBrush.color := claqua;
Windows.FillRect(DrawDC, gridCellRect, cellBrush.Handle);
gridCellRect1 := gridCellRect;
// I tried to modify the top position to make it visible
gridCellRect1.Top := gridCellRect -5;
cellBrush.color := clBlack;
Windows.FillRect(DrawDC, gridCellRect, cellBrush.Handle);
end;
You've got your colors reversed (you're drawing in the wrong order), your gridCellRect.Left and gridCellRect.Right are far too narrow (8 pixels), and you don't need the call to SetBkMode at all.
In addition, you've got an error in gridCellRect - 5 (which won't even compile), and you never try to draw to the rectangle defined in gridCellRect1 even if it did. (Your second call to FillRect uses gridCellRect instead of gridCellRect1.)
Here's a corrected version of the code that should get you started:
procedure DrawRectangle(drawDC:HDC;cellBrush:TBrush);
var
gridCellRect, gridCellRect1 :Trect ;
begin
gridCellRect.Top := 75;
gridCellRect.Bottom := 150;
gridCellRect.Left := 125; // Changed left and right to widen
gridCellRect.right := 200;
cellBrush.color := clBlack;
Windows.FillRect(DrawDC, gridCellRect, cellBrush.Handle);
gridCellRect1 := gridCellRect;
gridCellRect1.Top := gridCellRect.Top + 5;
gridCellRect1.Bottom := gridCellRect.Bottom - 5;
cellBrush.color := clAqua;
Windows.FillRect(DrawDC, gridCellRect1, cellBrush.Handle);
end;
Tested with
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
begin
DrawRectangle(Canvas.Handle, Canvas.Brush);
end;
i want to draw a bitmap on a canvas with opacity where the bitmap has a transparent color.
i could create a bitmap with transparent color and draw it to a
canvas i could create a bitmap and draw it to a canvas with opacity
but i couldn't combine it. if i combine it the opacity is ignored.
here is the code i wrote:
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var b1,b2:TBitmap;
begin
// Example how it opacity works:
b1 := TBitmap.Create;
b1.SetSize(20,20);
b1.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue;
b1.Canvas.Rectangle(0,0,20,20);
Canvas.Draw(10,10,b1,$ff); // Works
Canvas.Draw(40,10,b1,$66); // Works
// I need it in combination with TransparentColor:
b2 := TBitmap.Create;
// next 3 lines are different from above
b2.Transparent := true;
b2.TransparentColor := clFuchsia;
b2.Canvas.Brush.Color := clFuchsia;
b2.SetSize(20,20);
b2.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue;
b2.Canvas.Ellipse(0,0,20,20);
Canvas.Draw(10,40,b2,$ff); // Works (full opacity)
Canvas.Draw(40,40,b2,$66); // Ignores the $66 Opacity
b1.Free;
b2.Free;
end;
produces:
how could i draw (f.e. a blue circle) with transparent background and just 40% opacity?
i would prefere a solution without direct winapi (like bitblt, ...) if possible.
i tried a few hacks like bitshifting a alpha channel to a TColor value but it didn't work.
here i what i tried:
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var b:TBitmap;
begin
b := TBitmap.Create;
b.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
b.AlphaFormat := afDefined;
b.Canvas.Brush.Color := 0 and ($ff shl 32); // Background Transperency
b.SetSize(20,20);
b.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue + (($ff-$66) shl 32);
b.Canvas.Ellipse(0,0,20,20);
Canvas.Draw(10,10,b);
b.Free;
end;
produces:
thanks in advance!
EDIT: my system: delphi xe 5 on windows 7 64bit (but using the 32bit compiler)
What happens can be seen in procedure TBitmap.DrawTransparent in the unit Graphics.
If the property of the image is set to transparent as show for b2 in your example the Bitmap will be drawn with
Graphics.TransparentStretchBlt which is using StretchBlt with differnt masks to draw the image and is not able to use the alpha channel.
A not tranparent Bitmap , your b1, will be draw with
AlphaBlend.
To reach your goal you might use another bitmap b2, set the Alphachannel to 0, paint b2 with opacity $66 on b3, set set the Alphachannel to 255 for every pixel which is clFuchsia in b2 and then paint this bitmap with the desired opacity
type
pRGBQuadArray = ^TRGBQuadArray;
TRGBQuadArray = ARRAY [0 .. 0] OF TRGBQuad;
TRefChanel=(rcBlue,rcRed,rcGreen);
procedure SetBitmapAlpha(ABitmap: TBitMap; Alpha: Byte);
var
pscanLine32: pRGBQuadArray;
nScanLineCount, nPixelCount : Integer;
begin
with ABitmap do
begin
PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
HandleType := bmDIB;
ignorepalette := true;
alphaformat := afDefined;
for nScanLineCount := 0 to Height - 1 do
begin
pscanLine32 := Scanline[nScanLineCount];
for nPixelCount := 0 to Width - 1 do
with pscanLine32[nPixelCount] do
begin
rgbReserved := Alpha;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure AdaptBitmapAlpha(ABitmap,TranspBitmap:TBitmap);
var
pscanLine32,pscanLine32_2: pRGBQuadArray;
nScanLineCount, nPixelCount : Integer;
begin
with ABitmap do
begin
PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
HandleType := bmDIB;
ignorepalette := true;
alphaformat := afDefined;
for nScanLineCount := 0 to Height - 1 do
begin
pscanLine32 := Scanline[nScanLineCount];
pscanLine32_2 := TranspBitmap.Scanline[nScanLineCount];
for nPixelCount := 0 to Width - 1 do
with pscanLine32[nPixelCount] do
begin
// all picels with are not clFuchsia in the transparent bitmap
if NOT ((pscanLine32_2[nPixelCount].rgbBlue=255) AND (pscanLine32_2[nPixelCount].rgbRed=255) AND (pscanLine32_2[nPixelCount].rgbGreen=0) ) then
begin
rgbReserved := 255;
end
else
begin
rgbBlue := 0;
rgbRed := 0;
rgbGreen := 0;
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TAForm.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var b1,b2,b3:TBitmap;
BF: TBlendFunction;
begin
// Example how it opacity works:
b1 := TBitmap.Create;
b1.SetSize(20,20);
b1.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue;
b1.Canvas.Rectangle(0,0,20,20);
Canvas.Draw(10,10,b1,$ff); // Works
Canvas.Draw(40,10,b1,$66); // Works
// I need it in combination with TransparentColor:
b3 := TBitmap.Create;
b3.PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
b2 := TBitmap.Create;
b2.PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
// next 3 lines are different from above
b2.Transparent := true;
b2.TransparentColor := clFuchsia;
b2.Canvas.Brush.Color := clFuchsia;
b2.SetSize(20,20);
b2.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue;
b2.Canvas.Ellipse(0,0,20,20);
Canvas.Draw(10,40,b2,$ff); // Works (full opacity)
b3.SetSize(20,20);
SetBitmapAlpha(b3,0);
b3.Canvas.Draw(0,0,b2,$66);
AdaptBitmapAlpha(b3,b2);
Canvas.Draw(40,40,b3,$66);
b1.Free;
b2.Free;
b3.Free;
end;
thanks to bummi (accepted answer)!
i put his solution in a class helper. here is the code if anybody need it:
unit uBitmapHelper;
interface
uses
Vcl.Graphics;
type
TBitmapHelper = class Helper for TBitmap
private
type
TRgbaRec = packed record
r,g,b,a:Byte;
end;
PRgbaRec = ^TRgbaRec;
PRgbaRecArray = ^TRgbaRecArray;
TRgbaRecArray = array [0 .. 0] of TRgbaRec;
public
procedure TransparentMaskedDraw(ACanvas:TCanvas;AX:Integer;AY:Integer;AMask:TColor;AOpacity:Byte);
end;
implementation
{ TBitmapHelper }
procedure TBitmapHelper.TransparentMaskedDraw(ACanvas:TCanvas;AX,AY:Integer;AMask:TColor;AOpacity:Byte);
var i,j:Integer;
line1,line2:PRgbaRecArray;
mask:PRgbaRec;
tmp:TBitmap;
begin
mask := #AMask;
tmp := TBitmap.Create;
tmp.SetSize(self.Width,self.Height);
tmp.PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
tmp.HandleType := bmDIB;
tmp.IgnorePalette := true;
tmp.AlphaFormat := afDefined;
for i := 0 to tmp.Height - 1 do begin
line1 := tmp.Scanline[i];
for j := 0 to tmp.Width - 1 do begin
line1[j].a := 0;
end;
end;
tmp.Canvas.Draw(0,0,self,AOpacity);
for i := 0 to tmp.Height - 1 do begin
line1 := tmp.ScanLine[i];
line2 := self.ScanLine[i];
for j := 0 to tmp.Width - 1 do begin
if not((line2[j].r = mask.r) and (line2[j].g = mask.g) and (line2[j].b = mask.b)) then begin
line1[j].a := $ff;
end else begin
line1[j].r := 0;
line1[j].g := 0;
line1[j].b := 0;
end;
end;
end;
ACanvas.Draw(AX,AY,tmp,AOpacity);
tmp.Free;
end;
end.
The oldest answer is fine, please find some easy reshuffle.
This example also shows how to put one png-image with opacity on another by respecting the transparency.
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
//define your own transparent color by setting RGB-values
const cTransR=255; cTransG=255; cTransB=255;
clTrans= $10000*cTransB + $100*cTransG + cTransR;
var bmp1,bmp2:TBitmap;
pngTemp: TPngImage;
I:integer;
procedure SetAlphaTransparent(VAR LBitmap:TBitmap);
type TRGBQuadArray = ARRAY [0..0] OF TRGBQuad;
var I, J: integer;
LscanLine32:^TRGBQuadArray;
begin
// I found no other way than scanning pixel by pixel to recover default opacity
for I := 0 to LBitmap.Height - 1 do begin
LscanLine32:=LBitmap.ScanLine[I];
for J := 0 to LBitmap.Width - 1 do
with LscanLine32[J] do
if NOT((rgbRed=cTransR)AND(rgbGreen=cTransG)AND(rgbBlue=cTransB)) then
rgbReserved := 255; // make pixel visible, since transparent is default
end;
end;
Procedure SetAlphaProperty(Var LBitmap:TBitmap; LWidth, LHeight:integer);
begin
// You will need a different format Bitmap to allow alpha values
LBitmap.PixelFormat := pf32Bit;
LBitmap.HandleType := bmDIB;
LBitmap.alphaformat := afDefined;
LBitmap.Canvas.Brush.Color := clTrans;
LBitmap.SetSize(LWidth,LHeight);
end;
begin
// create any background on your Form, by placing IMG:Timage on the From
pngTemp := TPngImage.Create;
pngTemp.LoadFromFile( GetCurrentDir()+'\figure1.png' );
IMG.Canvas.Draw((IMG.Width-pngTemp.Width) div 2, // fit png into the center
(IMG.Height-pngTemp.Height) div 2,pngTemp);
pngTemp.Free;
// First example how it opacity works with transparency
bmp1 := TBitmap.Create;
SetAlphaProperty(bmp1,35,35);
// a circle has a surrouding area, to make transparent
bmp1.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue;
bmp1.Canvas.Ellipse(5,5,30,30);
SetAlphaTransparent(bmp1);
// show some circles with different opacity
for I := 0 to 7 do
IMG.Canvas.Draw(I*40-30,10,bmp1,(8-I)*32);
bmp1.Free;
// Another example using a different png-file
bmp2 := TBitmap.Create;
SetAlphaProperty(bmp2,Img.Width,Img.Height);
// load a transparent png-file and put it into the alpha bitmap:
pngTemp := TPngImage.Create;
pngTemp.LoadFromFile( GetCurrentDir()+'\figure2.png' );
pngTemp.Transparent := true;
bmp2.Canvas.Draw((bmp2.Width-pngTemp.Width) div 2,// fit png into the center
(bmp2.Height-pngTemp.Height) div 2,pngTemp);
pngTemp.Free;
// draw the second image with transparancy and opacity onto the first one
SetAlphaTransparent(bmp2);
IMG.Canvas.Draw(0,0,bmp2,$66);
bmp2.Free;
end;
I use Toolbar2000 component. It shows button's hint below correct position with system scale > 100%. So, I need to set HintPos manually. I have Mouse.CursorPos. But hint should be displayed below mouse cursor image.
How to get mouse cursor dimensions?
You should ask Windows for System Metrics - see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724385.aspx
However if user installed something like Stardock CursorFX those values would not match what the user really sees and what behavior he expects from programs.
That seems to be one of Win32 API limitations, that the value cannot be changed apart of few relatively small standard values from old approved set.
You can create an Icon, use GetCursor to set the handle, additional information can be retrieved with GetIconInfo. This will even work if userdefined cursors are shown, which might have nearly any size.
var
ico: TIcon;
IcoInfo: TIconInfo;
begin
ico := TIcon.Create;
try
ico.Handle := GetCursor;
try
GetIconInfo(ico.Handle, IcoInfo);
Caption := Format('Width %d, Height %d HotSpotX %d, HotSpotY %d',
[ico.Width, ico.Height, IcoInfo.xHotspot, IcoInfo.yHotspot]);
finally
ico.ReleaseHandle;
end;
finally
ico.Free;
end;
end;
// Just as example for an very unusual cursor
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
IconInfo: TIconInfo;
AndMask, Bmp: TBitmap;
w, h: Integer;
begin
w := Screen.Width * 2;
h := Screen.Height * 2;
// Creation And Mask
AndMask := TBitmap.Create;
AndMask.Monochrome := True;
AndMask.Height := h;
AndMask.Width := w;
// Draw on And Mask
AndMask.Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
AndMask.Canvas.FillRect(AndMask.Canvas.ClipRect);
AndMask.Canvas.Pen.Color := clwhite;
AndMask.Canvas.Pen.Width := 5;
AndMask.Canvas.MoveTo(w div 2, 0);
AndMask.Canvas.LineTo(w div 2, h);
AndMask.Canvas.MoveTo(0, h div 2);
AndMask.Canvas.LineTo(w, h div 2);
{Create the "XOr" mask}
Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
Bmp.Width := w;
Bmp.Height := h;
{Draw on the "XOr" mask}
Bmp.Canvas.Brush.Color := clblack;
Bmp.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, w, h));
Bmp.Canvas.Pen.Color := clwhite;
Bmp.Canvas.Pen.Width := 5;
Bmp.Canvas.MoveTo(w div 2, 0);
Bmp.Canvas.LineTo(w div 2, h);
Bmp.Canvas.MoveTo(0, h div 2);
Bmp.Canvas.LineTo(w, h div 2);
IconInfo.fIcon := true;
IconInfo.xHotspot := w div 2;
IconInfo.yHotspot := h div 2;
IconInfo.hbmMask := AndMask.Handle;
IconInfo.hbmColor := Bmp.Handle;
Screen.Cursors[1]:= CreateIconIndirect(IconInfo);
Screen.Cursor:=1;
end;
This is Windows 7 issue and there is no proper solution. GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCURSOR) returns size of cursor image with background. And it seems this value is much more incorrect with system scale >100%. Delphi XE2 shows a hint on incorrect position too. But it's interesting to note that Explorer shows a hint on the correct position.
I want to add an attachment, and have the form grow longer each time an attachment is added, to make room for a line that holds information about the attachment with a label and some 16X16 images. For this I chose to use a dynamic array (not sure whether that's best). each time an attachment is added, I want to create a new instance of these objects. My code doesn't seem to work. what's wrong with the follwing code?
procedure TVisionMail.AddAttachment(FileString: String);
var
I: Integer;
begin
AttCount := AttCount + 1; // increment attachment count
//set attachment file name
if (AttCount <> 0) and (edAttachment.Text <> '') then
edAttachment.text := edAttachment.text + ';';
edAttachment.text := edAttachment.text + FileString;
//move objects position down to allow space for attachment line
VisionMail.Height := VisionMail.Height + 25;
Panel1.Height := Panel1.Height + 25;
btnSend.Top := btnSend.Top + 25;
btnExit.Top := btnExit.Top + 25;
StatusMemo.Top := StatusMemo.Top + 25;
Memo1.Top := Memo1.Top + 25;
lblBody.Top := lblBody.Top + 25;
//Allocate memory for arrays
SetLength(newImg, AttCount);
SetLength(newlbl, AttCount);
SetLength(newDel, AttCount);
SetLength(newPin, AttCount);
//create new instance and set parents, positions, color, events
newImg[AttCount]:= TImage.Create(VisionMail);
with newImg[AttCount] do
begin
Parent := Panel1;
Top := Memo1.Top - 25;
Left := 408;
Height := 16;
Width := 16;
end;
newlbl[AttCount]:= TLabel.Create(VisionMail);
with newlbl[AttCount] do
begin
Parent := Panel1;
Top := newImg[I].Top + 2;
Left := 397;
Height := 3;
Width := 13;
BiDiMode := bdRightToLeft;
end;
newDel[AttCount] := TAdvToolButton.Create(VisionMail);
with newDel[AttCount] do
begin
Parent := Panel1;
Top := newImg[I].Top;
Left := 440;
Height := 16;
Width := 16;
color := clBtnFace;
colorChecked := clBtnFace;
colorDown := clBtnFace;
colorHot := clBtnFace;
OnClick := btnDelAttClick;
OnMouseEnter := btnDelAttMouseEnter;
OnMouseLeave := btnDelAttMouseLeave;
end;
newPin[AttCount] := TImage.Create(VisionMail);
with newDel[AttCount] do
begin
Parent := Panel1;
Top := newImg[I].Top;
Left := 425;
Height := 16;
Width := 16;
end;
//get Icon for extension of file
lstIcons.GetBitmap(GetIcon(ExtractFileExt
(OpenDialog1.FileName)),
newImg[AttCount].Picture.Bitmap);
newlbl[AttCount].Caption := ExtractFileName(FileString);
end;
The most obvious flaw is that you are writing off the end of all of your arrays. For example, you write
SetLength(newImg, AttCount);
and that means that the valid indices for newImg are 0 to AttCount-1 inclusive. But then you write
newImg[AttCount] := ...
and that is an out of bounds access because the last index is AttCount-1. You do the same for all your array access.
If you compile with range checking enabled, the compiler will generate a runtime error that explains what you have done wrong.
Personally I think you would be better using a record to hold your four components:
TAttachmentControls = record
Img: TImage;
Lbl: TLabel;
.. etc.
end;
And use a TList<TAttachmentControls> as your container.