iPhone core data preset - ios

What is the best way to initialize Core Data database with content. My iPhone app will have a static database with products (data and images). How/where to store images, how to pre-populate database?

Here is what I did:
Create the database inside the iPhone app
I created the model in XCode and do a query against the database (this creates the database)
My static data is a CSV file
Use a Ruby script to read the CSV file
Use the ruby gem sqlite3 to insert data into the database
Copy back into project
Alternative:
Store the CSV/XML file containing data inside the app
Parse it on startup and create your NSMAnagedObjects
Tools/Resources:
Base software for editing/viewing a sqlite3 database
Database Location:
I'm afraid I don't remember it on the top of my head but when you use the simulator your application will be built and copied into a directory. I think the path to your application will be something like this. The database depending on how it is setup is usually in the Documents folder.
~User/Library/Application Settings/iOS Simulator/<version>/<app id>/

Reference the official Apple docs provide a way to prepopulate data into Core Data:
Core Data Books
Within my own application, I replaced the function 'NSPersistentStoreCoordinator' within AppDeledate with this one :
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator{
if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"CoreDataBooks.CDBStore"];
/*
Set up the store.
For the sake of illustration, provide a pre-populated default store.
*/
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// If the expected store doesn't exist, copy the default store.
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[storeURL path]]) {
NSURL *defaultStoreURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:#"CoreDataBooks" withExtension:#"CDBStore"];
if (defaultStoreURL) {
[fileManager copyItemAtURL:defaultStoreURL toURL:storeURL error:NULL];
}
}
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption, [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption, nil];
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel: [self managedObjectModel]];
NSError *error;
if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:options error:&error]) {
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The persistent store is not accessible;
* The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object model.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
If the persistent store is not accessible, there is typically something wrong with the file path. Often, a file URL is pointing into the application's resources directory instead of a writeable directory.
If you encounter schema incompatibility errors during development, you can reduce their frequency by:
* Simply deleting the existing store:
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:nil]
* Performing automatic lightweight migration by passing the following dictionary as the options parameter:
#{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:#YES, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:#YES}
Lightweight migration will only work for a limited set of schema changes; consult "Core Data Model Versioning and Data Migration Programming Guide" for details.
*/
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
Hope this works, good luck!

Related

Apple rejected - can not reproduce crash

Apple rejected my app with a crash log indicating that they have tested it on an iPhone 6 with iOS 8.0.2. I tested my app with the same iPhone 6 and also on 8.0.2, it works perfect. I tried it with testflight via iTunesConnect, assuming, that this is exactly the same away as Apple does their testing - obviously not!
Does anyone have an idea, how I can solve that issue (already got in contact with the review team, but they couldn't help, as they say they are not technical support and just test the apps.
The problem I have is (from my point of view anyway strange): It crashes when it add the persistent store:
NSError *error = nil;
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately. abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The persistent store is not accessible;
* The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object model.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
If the persistent store is not accessible, there is typically something wrong with the file path. Often, a file URL is pointing into the application's resources directory instead of a writeable directory.
If you encounter schema incompatibility errors during development, you can reduce their frequency by:
* Simply deleting the existing store:
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:nil]
* Performing automatic lightweight migration by passing the following dictionary as the options parameter:
#{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:#YES, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:#YES}
Lightweight migration will only work for a limited set of schema changes; consult "Core Data Model Versioning and Data Migration Programming Guide" for details.
*/
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
It obviously crashes because I have the abort()statement still in there, but I'm not sure what to do instead (i.e to handle the problem - just delete and try to add the store again?)
As it works perfect on my iPhone, I assume, that it is not one of the problems listed in the source code (like directory, model etc. am I right?
I'm struggling with that now for several days, any help or idea is more than appreciated!!
Common reason for this to happen is when there is already a file at storeURL and it does not conform to model that you specify.
As a fix for that here is what you can do
1) Enable lightweight migration
2) Delete existing file and try again
NSDictionary *options = #{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption: #YES,
NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption: #YES
};
BOOL successOfAdding = [_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:storeURL
options:options
error:&error] != nil;
if (successOfAdding == NO)
{
// Check if the database is there.
// If it is there, it most likely means that model has changed significantly.
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:storeURL.path])
{
// Delete the database
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:nil];
// Trying to add a database to the coordinator again
successOfAdding = [_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType: NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error] != nil;
if (successOfAdding == NO)
{
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
}
And about rejection - do you have previous versions of your app?
Also, where are you attempting to store your database? May be there is no access to that path?

Move local Core Data to iCloud

How can I enable iCloud Core Data in an app which already uses local storage Core Data?
I've tried to use NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey in my persistent store options. Unfortunately, this option enables iCloud but does not transfer any of the local data to iCloud. I can't seem to get migratePersistentStore:toURL:options:withType:error: to work either. I provide the persistent store, its URL, iCloud options, etc. and it still will not migrate the existing local data to iCloud. Here's how I'm using the method:
- (void)migratePersistentStoreWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options {
NSError *error;
self.storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#.sqlite", self.SQLiteFileName]];
NSPersistentStore *store = [self.persistentStoreCoordinator migratePersistentStore:self.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores.firstObject toURL:self.storeURL options:options withType:NSSQLiteStoreType error:&error];
if (store) NSLog(#"[CoreData Manager] Store was successfully migrated");
else NSLog(#"[CoreData Manager] Error migrating persistent store: %#", error);
}
The local storage remains separate from the iCloud storage. If possible, I'd like to move the local Core Data to iCloud without manually transferring each entity.
Any ideas? I can find lots of articles, tutorials, and posts about moving back to local storage from iCloud - but I want to move from local storage to iCloud.
Here's what you'll need to do
Create a local NSPersistentStoreCoordinator
Add your existing persistent store to that coordinator and store a reference to this new returned store.
Call that handy migratePersistStore:... providing the store from #2, a URL for the store in the documents directory with a different file name and the all important options including the NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey key.
Here's the code, notes in-line.
NSURL *documentsDirectory = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
//This is the path to the new store. Note it has a different file name
NSURL *storeURL = [documentsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"TestRemote.sqlite"];
//This is the path to the existing store
NSURL *seedStoreURL = [documentsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"Test.sqlite"];
//You should create a new store here instead of using the one you presumably already have access to
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coord = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:self.managedObjectModel];
NSError *seedStoreError;
NSDictionary *seedStoreOptions = #{ NSReadOnlyPersistentStoreOption: #YES };
NSPersistentStore *seedStore = [coord addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:seedStoreURL
options:seedStoreOptions
error:&seedStoreError];
NSDictionary *iCloudOptions = #{ NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey: #"MyiCloudStore" };
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
//This is using an operation queue because this happens synchronously
[queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSError *blockError;
[coord migratePersistentStore:seedStore
toURL:storeURL
options:iCloudOptions
withType:NSSQLiteStoreType
error:&blockError];
NSOperationQueue *mainQueue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
[mainQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
// This will be called when the migration is done
}];
}];
Note that after you do this migration, you'll need to configure the persistent store you use with your MOC with the new URL and always include the iCloudOptions above with the NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey key.
This was based on Apple's documentation.
After completion, you should see a new folder in your Documents folder in the simulator folder (~/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/...) labeled CoreDataUbiquitySupport. Nested deep in there is your iCloud synced sqlite store.
Tada!
EDIT: Oh and make sure you have created an iCloud entitlement and included it in your bundle. You should be able to do that all within Xcode, but you can update it on the development portal too.
Take a look at this sample app which includes code to migrate a local core data store to iCloud and back again. Best read the associated docs and build the sample apps in your environment to get them working and once they are working then try and refactor your code to use a similar approach.
Feel free to send me an email for further help. Apologies for not giving you an answer here but it can be quite a complicated issue to deal with.
http://ossh.com.au/design-and-technology/software-development/sample-library-style-ios-core-data-app-with-icloud-integration/

Updating Core Data +iCloud model with the next App version

I have to work on the next version of an Application that uses Core Data and iCloud.
iCloud has been activated in the current version using the most "modern" way:
if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:#"data_cfg"
URL:storeURL
options:#{NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey:#"theStore"}
error:&error])
Now I need to update the store structure adding new entities, relationship and so on...
I'm totally stuck because I don't know which is the better way to update a model knowing that iCloud is synchronised with users data.
Which is the best way to perform an update like that? What should I be aware of and what I should pay attention for the most? How to migrate the current data?
Updating a model when using iCloud is the same as when not using iCloud-- with the sole exception that your changes must be ones that work with automatic lightweight migration. Apple's documentation describes the requirements for this kind of migration in detail. The basic steps are:
Create a new version of the data model, and make this version "current". (You must keep the old model around, so now you'll have two, but only one is current).
Make your model changes in the new version.
Add NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption and NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption to your options dictionary in the code above, using #YES as the value for both.
Now when you launch the app, Core Data will compare the old and new versions of the model and (assuming your changes work for automatic lightweight migration) modify the persistent store to use the new version.
Keep in mind that iCloud syncing only works between devices that use the same version of the data model. If a user upgrades your app on one device but not another that they use, syncing will stop until they upgrade the app on other device as well.
iCloud Backup doesn't matter, by the way here is solution for installing new sqlite model.
If the data inside the Application can be recreated/downloaded from server, there is a great solution.
You don't need to setup migration stack, there is a very quick solution. The trick is to delete the old sqlite database and create a new one.
Here is the code that I used on my application update.
You need to add this in your AppDelegate.m
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"YourDatabase.sqlite"];
NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel = [self managedObjectModel];
NSError *error = nil;
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel: managedObjectModel];
// Check if we already have a persistent store
if ( [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [storeURL path]] ) {
NSDictionary *existingPersistentStoreMetadata = [NSPersistentStoreCoordinator metadataForPersistentStoreOfType: NSSQLiteStoreType URL: storeURL error: &error];
if ( !existingPersistentStoreMetadata ) {
// Something *really* bad has happened to the persistent store
//[NSException raise: NSInternalInconsistencyException format: #"Failed to read metadata for persistent store %#: %#", storeURL, error];
NSLog(#"Failed to read metadata for persistent store %#: %#", storeURL, error);
}
if ( ![managedObjectModel isConfiguration: nil compatibleWithStoreMetadata: existingPersistentStoreMetadata] ) {
if ( ![[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL: storeURL error: &error] )
NSLog(#"*** Could not delete persistent store, %#", error);
} // else the existing persistent store is compatible with the current model - nice!
} // else no database file yet
[_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:storeURL
options:nil
error:&error];
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
This code covers issues
if existing database is old one, than deleting and setting up new one.
if there is no database yet (user download only the newest version) than creating new database.
if existing database is compatible with new one, just using that.
Just change the #"YourDatabase.sqlite" to your sqliteDB filename and it will work fine.
If your'e data can't be recreated (synced from server), than You need to setup migration stack
here is link to Apple's guide https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/Documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreDataVersioning/CoreDataVersioning.pdf

Core Data - how to handle _persistentStoreCoordinator errors on first release?

I'm just putting the finishing touches to my app for its first release. I've successfully implemented Core Data but not sure what to do about the persistentStoreCoordinator method that says "Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately."
If I change the model for an update I will look into migration but for now what should I do here?
// Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.
// If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"Data.sqlite"];
NSError *error = nil;
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The persistent store is not accessible;
* The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object model.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
If the persistent store is not accessible, there is typically something wrong with the file path. Often, a file URL is pointing into the application's resources directory instead of a writeable directory.
If you encounter schema incompatibility errors during development, you can reduce their frequency by:
* Simply deleting the existing store:
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:nil]
* Performing automatic lightweight migration by passing the following dictionary as the options parameter:
#{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:#YES, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:#YES}
Lightweight migration will only work for a limited set of schema changes; consult "Core Data Model Versioning and Data Migration Programming Guide" for details.
*/
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
The failure of a NSPersistentStore being added to a NSPersistentStoreCoordinator is a developer level error. This should never fail in production if you have done adequate testing. Therefore I always put my own version of the following:
NSLog(#"Failed to load persistent store: %#\n%#", [error localizedDescription], [error userInfo]);
abort(); //My personal version throws a NSException
This is a hard error and should be a hard error 99% of the time. This absolutely should crash in development so that you can know if it happens and you are forced to solve it. Since it is a developer level error you can leave this code in place since it should never happen in production and if it does, you want a crash report sent to Apple.

Coredata after Application Update

I'm trying to implement a process for my application that makes the posibility to update the app when needed, and with update I mean donwnload the newer application .ipa in the device.
The thing is that I'm using CoreData to store the server data brought at the first launch, and between the old version and the newer one I've added some entities and atributes for some old entities to the DB. That makes conflicts, as I have no idea how to handle migrations and/or any thing that can provide me the ability to re-create the data base as the structure has changed.
For now, if I update an application with the same DB structure, the app works ok, but if I modify it the app crashes, as expected.
Any thoughts?
If the data inside the Application can be recreated/downloaded from server, there is a great solution.
As I understood You are getting data from server and this is the wonderful case, that means the old data can bee recreated in new database.
You don't need to setup migration stack, there is a very quick solution. The trick is to delete the old sqlite database and create a new one.
Here is the code that I used on my application update.
You need to add this in your AppDelegate.m
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"YourDatabase.sqlite"];
NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel = [self managedObjectModel];
NSError *error = nil;
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel: managedObjectModel];
// Check if we already have a persistent store
if ( [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [storeURL path]] ) {
NSDictionary *existingPersistentStoreMetadata = [NSPersistentStoreCoordinator metadataForPersistentStoreOfType: NSSQLiteStoreType URL: storeURL error: &error];
if ( !existingPersistentStoreMetadata ) {
// Something *really* bad has happened to the persistent store
//[NSException raise: NSInternalInconsistencyException format: #"Failed to read metadata for persistent store %#: %#", storeURL, error];
NSLog(#"Failed to read metadata for persistent store %#: %#", storeURL, error);
}
if ( ![managedObjectModel isConfiguration: nil compatibleWithStoreMetadata: existingPersistentStoreMetadata] ) {
if ( ![[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL: storeURL error: &error] )
NSLog(#"*** Could not delete persistent store, %#", error);
} // else the existing persistent store is compatible with the current model - nice!
} // else no database file yet
[_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:storeURL
options:nil
error:&error];
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
This code covers issues
if existing database is old one, than deleting and setting up new one.
if there is no database yet (user download only the newest version) than creating new database.
if existing database is compatible with new one, just using that.
Just change the #"YourDatabase.sqlite" to your sqliteDB filename and it will work fine.
If you only added some entities/attributes you can use CoreData lightweight migrations:
1) Add a new version of the schema from the Editor menu with you xcdatamodeld file open.
2) Add the new entities attributes to this new schema version.
3) Set the new schema version as the active one in your xcdatamodeld options (left pane).
4) Set NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption and NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption to true in your persistentStore initialization method in the UIApplicationDelegate.
You should now be able to run the app. The schema should be updated automatically to match your new database structure. This will also preserve the database contents, emptying it is probably something you want to do in your code, detecting the first launch of the new version.

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