I have a has_many and belongs_to association.
class Link < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :categories
belongs_to :property
end
class Property < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :links
end
In the index and show I have <%= link.property.name %> and it will show the Property that I assigned to the link with the console just fine.
I have a problem with figuring out how to show radio buttons in the _form that assign a property to the link (a drop down would work as well).
It seems everyone who has had this question before has ether a has_many :through or a HABTM relationship and I can't seem to adapt their answers.
Since each link has only one property, you probably want radio buttons (not check boxes). This should work (in your view)
<%= form_for #link do |f| %>
<% #properties.each do |p| %>
<%= f.radio_button :property_id, p.id %>
<%= f.label :property_id, p.name %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
Don't forget to set #properties = Property.all in your controller.
Related
I can't figure this out for the life of me but here are my models:
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :user_stores
has_many :stores, through: :user_stores
end
class UserStore < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :store
end
class Store < ApplicationRecord
has_many :user_stores
has_many :users, through: :user_stores
end
So I have a join table, I'm trying to make a form, which would have selected checkboxes next to the store names that the user has selected (this information would come from the join table relationship) and open checkboxes for the remaining stores (coming from the Store model). How do I show that in the view/make it work in the controller as well. Would I use collections instead? ( I am using Devise and Simple Form gem )
This is what I have so far:
<h1>Add Favorite Stores</h1>
<%= simple_form_for(#user, html: { class: 'form-horizontal' }) do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for :stores, #user.stores do |s| %>
# not sure if this is the right way or not
<% end %>
<%= f.button :submit %>
<% end %>
Store Controller:
class StoresController < ApplicationController
...
def new
#user = current_user
#stores = Store.all
# #user.stores => shows user's stores (from join table)
end
end
When you set up a one or many to many relationship in rails the model gets a _ids setter:
User.find(1).store_ids = [1,2,3]
This would for example setup a relation between user 1 and the stores with ids 1,2 and 3.
The built in Rails collection form helpers make use of this:
<%= form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<% f.collection_check_boxes(:store_ids, Store.all, :id, :name) %>
<% end %>
This creates a list of checkboxes for each store - if an association exists it will already be checked. Note that we are not using fields_for since it is not a nested input.
SimpleForm has association helpers which add even more sugar.
<h1>Add Favorite Stores</h1>
<%= simple_form_for(#user, html: { class: 'form-horizontal' }) do |f| %>
<%= f.association :stores, as: :check_boxes %>
<%= f.button :submit %>
<% end %>
I have 2 models (and resources) - Institute and Admin.
I want to have a view with 1 submit button that creates 2 types of resources. Would I need to have 2 separate forms? An example would be great!
Also, what naming convention should this view use (given that it creates 2 types resources).
There is a "has-many through" association between Institute and Admin.
What you want is a design pattern called Form Object.
https://robots.thoughtbot.com/activemodel-form-objects
With a Form Object, you can create a class that represents the form, validate the data and then persist to the resource (or resources) that you need.
There's also a gem called Virtus for that. For me, it's a overkill if what you want is simple. You could just create a ActiveModel model and do your stuff.
Would I need to have 2 separate forms?
Answer is Non. you can make one form nested.
So example : Gessing your "has many through" association like this: One institue has many admins throuth mettings
Models :
class Institute < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :mettings
has_many :admins, :through => :mettings
accepts_nested_attributes_for :mettings
end
class Admin < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :mettings
has_many :institues, :through => :mettings
accepts_nested_attributes_for :mettings
end
class Metting < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :institue
belongs_to :admin
accepts_nested_attributes_for :institues
end
Controller :
def new
#institue= Institue.new
#metting= #institue.mettings.build
#admin = #metting.build_admin
end
def create
Institue.new(institue_params)
end
def institue_params
params.require(:institue).permit(:id, mettings_attributes: [:id, :metting_time, admin_attributes: [:id ] )
end
Views can be called _form.erb.rb included in edit.erb.rb:
<% form_for(#institue) do |institue_form| %>
<%= institue_form.error_messages %>
<p>
<%= institue_form.label :name, "Institue Name" %>
<%= institue_form.text_field :name %>
</p>
<% institue_form.fields_for :mettings do |metting_form| %>
<p>
<%= metting_form.label :metting_date, "Metting Date" %>
<%= metting_form.date_field :metting_date %>
</p>
<% metting_form.fields_for :admin do |admin_form| %>
<p>
<%= admin_form.label :name, "Admin Name" %>
<%= admin_form.text_field :name %>
</p>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<p>
<%= institue_form.submit 'Create' %>
</p>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'Back', institues_path %>
I'm learning Rails building an ordering system and I'm stuck trying to build a form for Orders. My models look like this:
class Restaurant < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :orders
end
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :restaurant
has_many :order_recipes, dependent: :destroy
has_many :recipes, through: :order_recipes
end
class Recipe < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :restaurant
has_many :order_recipes
has_many :orders, through: :order_recipes
end
I used to handle the input for Recipes using checkboxes, which only allowed me to add one of each recipe:
<%= form_for([#restaurant, #order]) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :Table_Number %>
<%= f.number_field :table_id %>
<strong>Recipes: </strong>
<br>
<%= f.collection_check_boxes :recipe_ids, #recipes, :id, :name do |cb| %>
<% cb.label(class: "checkbox-inline input_checkbox") {cb.check_box(class: "checkbox") + cb.text} %>
<% end %>
<%= f.collection_select(:recipe_ids, #recipes, :id, :name) %>
<%= f.submit(#order.new_record? ? "Create Order" : "Edit Order", class: "btn btn-success") %>
<% end %>
But now I need to also handle quantities. So I added the "quantity" column to the order_recipes table. And I can't figure out how to build the proper form to be able to submit an Order object, with an order_recipe array of objects containing [recipe_id, order_id, quantity] per row. I'm also opened to using formtastic if it makes things easier, although I'm not very good with it yet.
ETA: Since the quantity field is on the orders_recipes table, you'll want to create an #orders_recipes object with all the correct recipe_ids instead:
#orders_recipes = #recipes.map{|r| #order.order_recipes.build(recipe: r)}
Then you can use the FormHelper's fields_for method:
<%= f.fields_for :order_recipes, #order_recipes do |orf| %>
<%= orf.hidden_field :recipe_id %>
Quantity: <%= orf.number_field :quantity %>
<%- end -%>
If desired, you'll need to "manually" remove order_recipes with nil or 0 values for quantity.
For this to work, you need an accepts_nested_attributes_for in your model, like so:
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
…
accepts_nested_attributes_for :order_recipes
end
I'm building an open-source spreadsheet application. So far, its a rails application that has 4 models: table, row, column, and item.
Here is what they look like:
Table.rb:
has_many :columns
has_many :rows
accepts_nested_attributes_for :columns
Column.rb
belongs_to :table
has_many :items
Row.rb
belongs_to :table
has_many :items
accepts_nested_attributes_for :items
Item.rb
belongs_to :row
On the page where you add a new row. You should be presented with something like this:
So the columns are already set, so now you are adding new items which when inserted should include the row_id, column_id, and value for each item.
So far my form looks like this:
<%= nested_form_for [#table, #row] do |f| %>
<% #columns.each do |column| %>
<%= column.name %> <br>
<%= f.fields_for :items do |item_form| %>
<%= item_form.text_field :value %>
<% end %>
<% end%>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
I'm using the nested_form for the nested forms. But so far, I can't get a textbox for the item's value to show up. Also, is this the best way to get what I want (like the picture), or is there a cleaner way?
Thanks for all help!
You'll need to build at least 1 item for fields_for to render anything. Try doing this in your new controller action.
def new
...
#row.items.build
end
I've got an application that uses nested resources (see routes.rb below) to completely segregate users. It works great until I use collection_select to allow users to select objects from other models. For example, if I visit the store index view as user A, I only see stores created by user A. However, if I visit the store_group view and try to select a store to add to the group from the collection_select menu under the fields_for :store_group_details, I see all stores created by all users.
As far as I can tell, the problem might happen because there is no filter for stores in the store_group controller. store_group_details doesn't have a controller, but from what I've read, that seems to be correct since the model can only be accessed through a nested form in the store_group view. I have another situation where another view for another resource has several collection_select menus for selecting objects from other models, and all of those have the same problem (they display all objects in that model, regardless of which user created them).
How can I filter the objects shown in the collection_select menus? Is it a problem with what I'm passing into collection_select, or is it because the controllers don't do anything to filter the other models before those models' objects are displayed? I've looked at the docs for collection_select, and couldn't make it work based on that.
Thanks for your help, I've spent quite a bit of time trying to get this to work.
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :store_groups
has_many :stores
has_many :store_group_details
end
store.rb
class Store < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :store_group_details
has_many :store_groups, :through => :store_group_details
end
store_group.rb
class StoreGroup < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :store_group_details, :inverse_of => :store_group
has_many :stores, :through => :store_group_details
accepts_nested_attributes_for :store_group_details
attr_accessible :store_group_details_attributes
end
store_group_detail.rb
class StoreGroupDetail < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :store
belongs_to :store_group
belongs_to :user
attr_accessible :store_id
delegate :store_name, :to => :store
end
_store_group_form.html.erb
<div class="container">
<div class="span8">
<%= nested_form_for([#user, #store_group]) do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', object: f.object %>
<%= f.label "Store Group Name (required)" %>
<%= f.text_field :store_group_name %>
<%= f.label "Store Group Description" %>
<%= f.text_area :store_group_description %>
<%= f.fields_for :store_group_details %>
<p><%= f.link_to_add "Add store to group", :store_group_details %></p>
<br>
<%= f.submit "Submit", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
_store_group_detail_fields.html.erb
<p>
<%= f.label "Select Store:" %>
<%= f.collection_select :store_id, Store.order(:store_name),
:id, :store_name, include_blank: true %>
<%= f.link_to_remove "remove" %>
</p>
routes.rb
resources :users do
resources :stores
resources :store_groups
resources :store_group_details
end
There must be a problem with your controller. Did you ever solve this issue?
Look at this answer as it might lead to a solution. Or add you stores_controller.rb.