Understanding RSpec Failure - ruby-on-rails

I'm getting these failures when running rspec spec/. The spec that is failing is was auto-generated with the scaffolding. I'm trying to understand RSpec but I don't know where to begin looking for the cause other than it feels like some method is missing?!? Yet, app appears to be working fine. Nothing about these failures appears in test.log. Is there another place I should be looking for hints to track this down?
$ rspec spec/
.....................F.F.
Failures:
1) clowns/edit.html.haml renders the edit clown form
Failure/Error: render
undefined method `to_sym' for nil:NilClass
# ./app/views/clowns/_form.html.haml:4:in `block in _app_views_clowns__form_html_haml__3590088286240866241_2176114460_3896491916910336970'
# ./app/views/clowns/_form.html.haml:1:in `_app_views_clowns__form_html_haml__3590088286240866241_2176114460_3896491916910336970'
# ./app/views/clowns/edit.html.haml:3:in `_app_views_clowns_edit_html_haml___574620942879655923_2176081980_599706797287605391'
# ./spec/views/clowns/edit.html.haml_spec.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) clowns/new.html.haml renders new clown form
Failure/Error: render
undefined method `to_sym' for nil:NilClass
# ./app/views/clowns/_form.html.haml:4:in `block in _app_views_clowns__form_html_haml__3590088286240866241_2176114460_3896491916910336970'
# ./app/views/clowns/_form.html.haml:1:in `_app_views_clowns__form_html_haml__3590088286240866241_2176114460_3896491916910336970'
# ./app/views/clowns/new.html.haml:3:in `_app_views_clowns_new_html_haml__1085372210838170129_2159651900_599706797287605391'
# ./spec/views/clowns/new.html.haml_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 1.03 seconds
27 examples, 2 failures, 2 pending
And here is the spec that apparently fails (edit.html.haml_spec.rb). It was auto-generated by rails g scaffold Clown name:string balloons:integer:
#spec/views/clowns/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "clowns/edit.html.haml" do
before(:each) do
#clown = assign(:clown, stub_model(Clown,
:name => "MyString",
:balloons => 1
))
end
it "renders the edit clown form" do
render
# Run the generator again with the --webrat-matchers flag if you want to use webrat matchers
assert_select "form", :action => clown_path(#clown), :method => "post" do
assert_select "input#clown_name", :name => "clown[name]"
assert_select "input#clown_balloons", :name => "clown[balloons]"
end
end
end

Are you also using simple_form (or perhaps even formtastic)? I get the same error when I convert the scaffold forms from standards forms to simple_form forms (form_for(#user) => simple_form_for(#user)).
It still works, as you say, so I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. I think you'd be better off just letting Cucumber worry about it. Sarah Mei says view specs are a waste of time. :-)

Related

Gettting undefined method `empty?' for nil:NilClass in my test suite when I try to call a Rails path helper (*_path) using Rails, Rspec

Rails 6.1.3.1
Rspec
basic behavior spec code:
describe "index" do
it "should show me the list" do
visit dashboard_targets_path
end
end
the routes file
namespace :dashboard do
resources :targets
end
error shows me the exception, but strangely it appears as if it isn't calling through to the app, just fails right in my test code:
1) interaction for Dashboard::TargetsController index should show me the list
Failure/Error: visit dashboard_targets_path
NoMethodError:
undefined method `empty?' for nil:NilClass
# ./spec/system/dashboard/targets_behavior_spec.rb:16:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /Users/jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6/gems/webmock-3.12.2/lib/webmock/rspec.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
# /Users/jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6/gems/rspec-wait-0.0.9/lib/rspec/wait.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
it seems to be failing inside the test code, if I drop into the debugger there and run dashboard_targets_path directly I also get the same exception, so the problem is just using the helper within the TEST ENVIRONMENT
within the dev environment, this function works
the problem here was the the config/environments/test.rb file does have default_url_options.
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }
when you hit errors that disappear into the Rails gems, a good way to debug them is like so:
begin
// your failing code here
rescue StandardError => e
puts e.backtrace
byebug
puts e.inspect
raise (e)
end
WARNING: do not leave this code in your app or check it in unless you explicitly want to use exception handling for flow control (not recommended!). This is recommended ONLY for debugging purposes.
here you will see the full backtrace to the line number in the Gem where it is failing. when debugging Gems be careful— remember to un-do any changes you make and know that your monkey-patching inside of the Gem code doesn't affect your production code.

capybara have_title NoMethodError

At the moment, this is a simple project - just a couple of static pages. I'm developing a generic test framework but am struggling to differentiate between the different test options. I have added Rspec, Capybara, Faker, Factory Girl, Spring, and shoulda (though I'm not using the shoulda matchers at the moment).
I have this controller test file:
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe StaticPagesController, type: :controller do
describe "GET #a_page" do
before(:each) { get :a_page }
it "returns http success" do
expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
end
it "has a page title Static Site" do
expect(response).to have_title('Static Site')
end
end
end
When this runs through guard, it throws an error stack:
23:13:39 - INFO - Run all
23:13:39 - INFO - Running all specs
Running via Spring preloader in process 4498
Running via Spring preloader in process 4506
/home/steve/workspaces/static_site/db/schema.rb doesn't exist yet. Run `rake db:migrate` to create it, then try again. If you do not intend to use a database, you should instead alter /home/steve/workspaces/static_site/config/application.rb to limit the frameworks that will be loaded.
.F
Failures:
1) StaticPagesController GET #a_page has a page title Static Site
Failure/Error: expect(response).to have_title('Static Site')
NoMethodError:
undefined method `match' for nil:NilClass
Did you mean? catch
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/queries/title_query.rb:18:in `resolves_for?'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/node/document_matchers.rb:20:in `block in assert_title'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/node/simple.rb:144:in `synchronize'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/node/document_matchers.rb:19:in `assert_title'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers.rb:105:in `matches?'
# ./spec/controllers/static_pages_controller_spec.rb:34:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-commands-rspec-1.0.4/lib/spring/commands/rspec.rb:18:in `call'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/command_wrapper.rb:38:in `call'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:191:in `block in serve'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:161:in `fork'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:161:in `serve'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:131:in `block in run'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `loop'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `run'
# /home/steve/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-1.7.1/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
# -e:1:in `<main>'
Finished in 0.029 seconds (files took 2.54 seconds to load)
2 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/controllers/static_pages_controller_spec.rb:33 # StaticPagesController GET #a_page has a page title Static Site
The first test runs OK and, without the second, I get a clean result. I've spent a lot of time going over my config and it looks OK. I have also looked at the docs and some support sites.
Can anybody help out?
Capybara matchers need to be called against a html/xml document element (or a string that parses into a document), not against a response object. By default Capybaras matchers are normally only available in feature and view specs (not controller) was there a particular reason you included them into controller specs? Verifying a pages title really should lean more towards being a view spec than controller (by default views aren't rendered in controller specs - https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/controller-specs).
As #Thomas Walpole pointed out, Capybara is not enabled in controller specs by default. One option is to change the type of the test to feature (type: :feature).
To make Capybara's built-in matcher have_title work, you need to use visit from Capybara's API, not get from ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.

Factory Girl undefined method for nil:NilClass

I have a controller spec something like this
describe :bizzaro_controller do
let(:credit_card_account) { FactoryGirl.build :credit_card_account }
it "doesn't blow up with just the stub" do
CreditCardAccount.stub(:new).and_return(credit_card_account)
end
it "doesn't blow up" do
credit_card_account
CreditCardAccount.stub(:new).and_return(credit_card_account)
end
end
Which results in this:
bizzaro_controller
doesn't blow up with just the stub (FAILED - 1)
doesn't blow up
Failures:
1) bizzaro_controller doesn't blow up
Failure/Error: let(:credit_card_account) { FactoryGirl.build :credit_card_account }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `exp_month=' for nil:NilClass
# ./spec/controllers/user/bizzareo_controller_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
# ./spec/controllers/user/bizzareo_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.23631 seconds
2 examples, 1 failure
My credit card factory looks like this:
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :credit_card_account do
exp_month 10
exp_year 2075
number '3'
end
end
My CreditCardAccount is an empty ActiveRecord::Base model
=> CreditCardAccount(id: integer, exp_month: integer, exp_year: integer, number: string)
Versions
0 HAL:0 work/complex_finance % bundle show rails rspec-rails factory_girl
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247#complex_finance/gems/rails-4.0.0
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247#complex_finance/gems/rspec-rails-2.14.0
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247#complex_finance/gems/factory_girl-4.2.0
This should be working. all points that your test database is not correct.
RAILS_ENV=test rake db:drop db:create will drop and recreate your test database. Then try to run your rspec using the rake command, in order to migrate the database: rake rspec
I was having the same problem, but I think the cause of my problem was different. My solution, however, may perhaps be useful: I used the Fabrication gem (http://www.fabricationgem.org/) instead of FG.
The reason why I was having this problem was because I was trying to have FG create/build an object that was not ActiveRecord, it was only an ActiveModel, and it had to be initialized with arguments.
I didn't see in the Fabricator documentation an example totally like what I needed, but I got it with this syntax:
Fabricator(:my_class) do
on_init do
init_with("Company Name", "Fake second arg")
end
end
My problem was that in model I made a private method called :send (forgot that it is already used in Ruby).

Rails Engine with RSpec and FactoryGirl

I followed a few tutorials and docs of FactoryGirl to use with RSpec. Currently I get one error when trying to use FactoryGirl.create:
describe "GenericRecipesController" do
describe "GET 'index'" do
it "displays list of generic recipes" do
generic_recipe = FactoryGirl.create(:generic_recipe)
visit '/recipe'
response.should be_success
end
end
end
And the error:
GenericRecipesController GET 'index' displays list of generic recipes
Failure/Error: generic_recipe = FactoryGirl.create(:generic_recipe)
NameError:
uninitialized constant GenericRecipe
# ./spec/integration/generic_recipes_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
The rest of code is there.
You can try this:
factory :generic_recipe, class: EdibleRecipe::GenericRecipe do
# ...
end
I think problem in a nesting model in module
Upd: delete file /spec/factories.rb, in file /spec/support/factories.rb make
factory :generic_recipe, class: EdibleRecipe::GenericRecipe do
When you will run tests, probably will see 'can not load table'. Make
rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test
and try again.
You don't seem to have a GenericRecipe model in your app. Factory Girl is looking for a Model called GenericReciper and can't find it.

RSpec fails for no obvious reason

So I'm using rspec to test my code as I'm going through the Rails Tutorial, and I keep getting this error when I test the code in listing 3.20. Everything checks out when I look at it with my eyeball, but RSpec doesn't seem to like it.
(Note that I just did one of the pages, not all three because they all give the same error)
james#tristan:~/rails_projects/sample_app$
rspec
spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
F...
Failures:
1) PagesController should have the
right title
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("title",
expected following output to contain a | Home tag:
# ./spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:13:in
`block (2 levels) in '
Finished in 0.97999 seconds 4
examples, 1 failure
james#tristan:~/rails_projects/sample_app$
At the top of that spec file it says:
before(:each) do
#
# Define #base_title here.
#
end
Does your spec assign a value to #base_title?

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