Rails VALIDATES - ruby-on-rails

I have the following:
validates :fname, :presence => true, :length => { :minimum => 2 }
How do I add a message to that? Right now the errors says "Fname is too short (minimum is 2 characters)" I'd like it to say First Name and not Fname.
thanks?

could you try this?
validates :fname, :presence => true, :length => { :minimum => 2 },
:format => {
:message => 'your message.'}

Solution ended up being:
Change the name of the field in your locale file:
en:
activerecord:
attributes:
user:
fname: First name

validates :fname, :presence => true, :length => { :minimum => 2 }, :message => "your message goes here"
UPDATE
If you want to put a friendly column name use code like this:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES = {
:email => "E-mail address"
}
def self.human_attribute_name(attr)
HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES[attr.to_sym] || super
end
end
Other way to solve this problem is to take the approach described in this blog post: http://www.softiesonrails.com/2008/4/23/better-messages-for-activerecord-validation-errors

Related

Why do I get "Unknown validator: 'MessageValidator'"?

I get this error
Unknown validator: 'MessageValidator'
I have no idea why I'm getting that.
What's wrong with my code?
validates :title,
:presence => true,
:uniqueness => true,
:length => { :maximum => 100 },
:message => "Must be input and has to be less than 100 characters, and unique."
Try:
validates :title,
:presence => {:message => "Title can't be blank." },
:uniqueness => {:message => "Title already exists."},
:length => { :maximum => 100, :message => "Must be less than 100 characters"}
I assume you want the message to be when the length validation fails. You should be including message in that hash like:
validates :title,
:presence => true,
:uniqueness => true,
:length => { :maximum => 100, :message => "Must be less than 100 characters"}

Don't show other validation messages without presence

Right now, I have a User model with a username field that's being validated by:
validates :username,
:presence => true,
:length => { :in => 3..60 },
:format => { :with => /^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_ ]+$/ }
How can I hide the :length and :format validation errors if :presence is not met?
Try :allow_blank => true in 2nd and 3rd validations.
I think you can do like this:
validates :username,
:presence => true,
:length => { :in => 3..60, :allow_nil => true },
:format => { :with => /^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_ ]+$/, :allow_nil => true }
It will not care about length and format validations when username is not set, but it will work fine with at least one character typed.

Rails conditional validation of Zip Code for many countries

I need a model-level validation for Zip codes in USA and Canada. This code makes me feel bad:
zip_regex_usa = %r{\d{5}(-\d{4})?}
zip_regex_canada = %r{[ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVXY]\d[A-Z] \d[A-Z]\d}
validates :shipping_zip, :presence => true, :format => { :with => zip_regex_usa }, :if => :shipping_to_usa?
validates :shipping_zip, :presence => true, :format => { :with => zip_regex_canada }, :if => :shipping_to_canada?
validates :billing_zip, :presence => true, :format => { :with => zip_regex_usa }, :if => :billing_to_usa?
validates :billing_zip, :presence => true, :format => { :with => zip_regex_canada }, :if => :billing_to_canada?
def shipping_to_usa?
shipping_country == 'US'
end
def billing_to_usa?
billing_country == 'US'
end
def shipping_to_canada?
shipping_country == 'CA'
end
def billing_to_canada?
billing_country == 'CA'
end
How to make this code more elegant, writing a single validation line for each field?
You can use gem validates_as_postal_code
It allows you to check zip codes like this:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_as_postal_code :postal_code, :country => "CA", :allow_blank => true
end
and there're more options
EDIT:
There's also one nice gem: going_postal check it out!
I pulled some bits together into this gem: validates_zipcode.
It currently supports 259 countries zipcode formats and plays nice with Rails 3 & 4.
You can use it like this:
class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_zipcode :zipcode
validates :zipcode, zipcode: true
validates :zipcode, zipcode: { country_code: :ru }
validates :zipcode, zipcode: { country_code_attribute: :my_zipcode }
end

Rails: Custom validation message

I'm trying to make a simple custom validation message. The validation I'm using compiles and runs fine, but I don't see any change in the message:
validates :rating, :inclusion => { :in => 0..5 }, :presence => { :message => " must be within 0-5" }
The message I get is still Rating is not included in the list
I need to validate that rating is present and is a decimal between 0-5
Alright, I solved it. This is the validation that works:
validates :rating, :inclusion => { :in => 0..5, :message => " should be between 0 to 5" }
validates :rating, :presence => { :message => " cannot be blank" }
and I added this
validates :rating, :numericality => { :message => " should be a number" }

how to NOT update a field Ruby on Rails

I'm a newbie in rails. how put a validated on password field. specified only on create and used an allow_blank method. but everytime i update it still creates a nil in the password field. any help?
validates :password, :presence => { :on => :create },
:confirmation => true,
:length => { :within => 8..40},
:allow_blank => true,
Try this:
validates :password, :presence => { :if => :new_record? },
:confirmation => true,
:length => { :within => 8..40 }

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