Reading and writing DEVMODE.dmColor - delphi

I'm having trouble with the dmColor field fo the DEVMODE structure.
My default printer is a color printer, if I default output color of the printer properties through the control panel to black and white the DEVMODE.dmColor field always returns DMCOLOR_COLOR instead of DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME.
Even if I default my printer to a black and white only printer, DEVMODE.dmColor still always returns DMCOLOR_COLOR
All of the other DEVMODE fields such as dmDeviceName, dmCopies, dmDuplex, etc work fine. I have also tried to query DC_COLORDEVICE using the DeviceCapabilities function, microsoft documentation says it should return 1 if the device supports color, 0 if it does not and -1 if an error occured. This function is always returning -1 but the error code returned by GetLastError translates to "The operation completed successfully".
I'm running under windows Vista and I have specified DM_COLOR in DEVMODE.dmFields, does anyone know why this happens?

I've solved the issue, it seems like the color setting along with other settings are stored in the private drive data section below the DEVMODE structure. The size of the private data is stored in DEVMODE.dmDriverExtra. Copying the private driver data returned from the printer properties dialog box to the printing device has fixed the problem.

This might be a driver issue.
I'm having the exactly opposite on my HP 2840 color multifunctional: the XP specific drivers work well (allowing both color and monochrome), but they are not supported on Vista and higher.
From Vista on, you need to use the Generic HP drivers, which always return monochrome.
--jeroen

Related

InvalidPrintCommand error when calling SalReportPrint() function

The application was written in TD 6.2 version. When trying to print using builtin function SalReportPrint()-InavlidPrintCommand error has been received. I have already tried Menu Report->Format->Report option( qrp file) and selected the check box use defult printer option but still getting same error.
had this case several times, using an older version of TD (4.1).
There my problem was that either the printer which it reported that it should be printing on was not installed or it wasn't set as a default printer.
Try to set your printer of choice to be default printer, using SalPrtSetDefault() before you do the printing action.

Decimal rounding and printer selection

I use Delphi RAD Studio 2010 and DecimalRounding_JH1.pas from http://cc.embarcadero.com/item/21909.
It works good, but I don't know why, in some old machines (Pentium IV with Windows XP SP3), the round fails after access to printer.printerindex. I have checked that the problem not is Windows XP due it works in other machines with this OS.
I have made a simple project that round an extended value with DecimalRounding_JH1 (drHalfUp) with two decimals (1.105 -> rounds to 1.11). But If I read printer.printerindex, then 1.105 rounds to 1.10).
I thought it could be the "FDIV bug", but compiling with "FDIV safe" doesn't resolve the problem.
The code:
var d1,d2:extended;
i:integer;
begin
d1:=1.105;
d2:=DecimalRounding_JH1.DecimalRoundExt(d1,2,drHalfUp);
memo1.lines.add(FloatToStr(d2)); // --> shows 1.11 (OK)
i:=Printer.printerindex;
d2:=DecimalRounding_JH1.DecimalRoundExt(d1,2,drHalfUp);
memo1.lines.add(FloatToStr(d2)); // --> shows 1.10 (ERROR!!!)
...
I know that it is very strange, but I've tested it and It's as I said.
What could I do?
Edited:
If I add Printer.printerindex:=1; (for example) before i:=Printer.printerindex; then again it works good. Reading printer unit, the difference is about execute "SetToDefaultPrinter" or not:
function TPrinter.GetPrinterIndex: Integer;
begin
if FPrinterIndex = -1 then SetToDefaultPrinter;
Result := FPrinterIndex;
end;
thanks in advance.
Certain parts of the system printer libraries have a rather nasty habit of modifying the 8087 control word. You should restore it to its default value after using methods and properties of Printer.
For example, you might write it like this:
Set8087CW(Default8087CW);
The comments in my codebase suggest that you only need to do this after the VCL printer code has been initialized for the first time. So you could deal with this in your program's startup. Read Printer.PrinterIndex and then immediately set the control word to its desired value.

VB6, ActiveReports, and Ricoh printers: Rotating the Page?

I have a BEAST of a program written in VB6. It uses ActiveReports to generate letters.
The reports are processed in a loop; with verbage-building loops and (a whole lotta) nested 'if' and 'case' statements. Fugly!
The reports are sent to the printer like such:
Function PrintIt(ltrobj as Object)
Set ltrobj = MyARdocument '(.Dsr file)
ltrobj.txtfield1 = strVerbage 'This string was populated somewhere else
ltrobj.Printer.DisplayProgressDialog = False
ltrobj.PrintReport False
End Function
Now here's the weird part: The pages physically come out of the printer rotated 90 degrees each iteration of the loop. What's even weirder -- this only happens for my VB6 application -- other Word documents, reports, batch jobs, whatever come out normal.
So the first page comes out like normal, the header first (pointing North). The second page comes out sideways (header pointing West). The third comes out of the printer like the first, the fourth comes out like the second, and on and on...
The printer: A Ricoh Aficio MP5000
I cannot find a setting on the printer, or a property in ActiveReports that controls this.
Any ideas, help, or a general direction would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
Jason
There is no "rotation" setting in ActiveReports. The closest things that might impact this would be the page size and orientation, but at worst I would expect them to flip back and forth not actually rotate the page. I would try to do a few things:
Trace the printer & page settings related to orientation and page size as report prints.
Try printing to another printer to see if it happens on all printers or just this one.
Preview the reports on screen and see if they're rotated in the preview or not (or export them to PDF with report.Export(...) ad see if they're rotated there).
To trace page settings you should do it in a couple places. One on the printer, and another on each page (or Canvas) in the report. There is also the ActiveReport.PrintWidth (the width of the report, not the pages) that may also be relevant. So just before printing each report try tracing out the following values:
report.PrintWidth
' the default settings for the report
report.PageSettings.TopMargin
report.PageSettings.RightMargin
report.PageSettings.BottomMargin
report.PageSettings.LeftMargin
' actual printer's current settings:
report.Printer.PaperSize
report.Printer.PaperHeight
report.Printer.PaperWidth
report.Printer.Orientation
' settings for a specific page:
for each page in report.Pages:
report.Pages(...).Width
report.Pages(...).Height
report.Pages(...).Orientation
BTW: ActiveReports COM Help is here.
If the preview/PDF test seems okay then I'd focus on the printer itself. Same for the print to another printer obviously. Otherwise, focus on ActiveReports settings.
Hope this helps
Scott Willeke
GrapeCity

How to set the MirrorType/Stretch options of a slide background in PowerPoint

I can get the background image exported, however, when I set the background to tiled the "Mirror Type" option is set to "Both" by default. I want to set this to "None" and I want to be able to set some of the Offsets in the Stetch options.
I have imported the 2010 Type Library into Delphi but I can't seem to find these options anywhere. I also tried messing about with Macros in 2010 but still couldn't seem to see it. I tried some options which I thought were the strecth options e.g. Left/IncrementLeft etc but I just kept getting exceptions like:
"ShapeRange (unknown member): Invalid Request. This operation can't be applied to a background shape."
Here is what I am doing at the moment:
Slide.Background.Fill.UserPicture('C:\Path\To\Image.jpg')
if DoTile Then
begin
Slide.Background.Fill.TextureTile := msoTrue
// need to set Mirror type to none
end
else
// need to change some of the stretch offsets

Setting correct printer in MS Word through automation

I have the following automation code:
lPrintSetup := fWordObject.Application.Dialogs.Item(wdDialogFilePrintSetup);
lPrintSetup.Printer := 'MyPrinter';
lPrintSetup.DoNotSetAsSysDefault := True;
lPrintSetup.Execute;
lPrintSetup := Null;
The Printer property is giving me some problems, sometimes Execute crashes with an EOleException (0x800A1460 (error code 5216): There is a printer error) because of a wrong printername.
I have printer information of all printers in a _PRINTER_INFO_2 record which I obtained by a EnumPrinters API-call. How can I compose the right printername for Word given the information in a _PRINTER_INFO_2 record? It has work with at least Windows 2000, Word 2000 and Citrix.
Some background info:
Our application first filled the Printername with a self constructed printername. This gave problems with Citrix clients, so for Citrix clients we took the _PRINTER_INFO_2.pPortName and deleted the Client:#: part.
This is working for the majority of our customers, but sometimes still the printer error shows up.
What I have tried so far (on Windows XP SP3, Word 2007):
Just take the _PRINTER_INFO_2.pPrinterName. Problem is that when you modify printernames on purpose (renaming 'PDFCreator' to 'HP DESKJET 520 on MYPC') it crashes on the latter (while selecting this printer in Word works).
Composing a printername like this: lPrintSetup.Printer := PRINTER_INFO_2.pPrinterName + ' on ' + PRINTER_INFO_2.pPortname. Seems to work always! But googling around showed that ' on ' is localized, so I'm not sure if that's going to work on non-english Windows versions. Edit: does not work always :(
Another solution I found on the web:
When reading the printername from Word it has the form of "Printername on Ne01:", where Ne01 is ranged from Ne00: to Ne99:. The solution suggested taking the printername and just try to set it while looping from Ne00: to Ne99:. When .Execute doesn't crash, you've got the right one. I'm not very fond of this 'trail and error' method.
I'm not sure if you've tried this, or if its of any use, but you can get a list of all the printers on the system from the Printer.Printers object make sure you add Printers to the Uses clause of your unit.
This should then list the actual names on the system and you may be able to use this information to do what you want.
As stated you can get a list of printer names using the Printer.Printers which is a TStringList with the name of the printer on each item.
This code gives the default printer name
Printer.Printers[Printer.PrinterIndex]
Some minutes ago I learned, that word2k not only wants Printernames like "Printername on Ne01:" it only wants the port (NEnn) uppercase "Printername on NE01:"
I figured it out. Word has the printername in the form of "Printername on NE01:". Ne01: is the printerport as specified in the devices section of win.ini. So now I compose the printername as _PRINTER_INFO_2.pPrinterName + ' on ' + <PrinterPort from win.ini> and set that name for the printer property of the FilePrintSetup dialog.
This is much better than to resort to the trail-and-error method mentioned in my question.

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