Querying from a DataServiceContext - odata

I have an oData generated DataServiceContext and I am successfully adding entities to it. I need to add a whole load of entities and then commit them in a single SaveChanges with the Batch option set at the end. This is all fine, until I come to query it before the save changes.
Outline is:
Create a new entity
Add it to the DataServiceContext
Run a query on the context looking for the item I have just added - IT IS NOT FOUND
My previous work with EF4 would suggest that if this was an Entity Context, all would be fine, but because this is a Service Context I cannot query for an entity that has been added but not saved to the service.
Is this the case?

DataServiceContext is basically just a small helper. Running any query against it will run the query on the server directly, the client will not try to fixup the data in any way. Since you're changes haven't made it to the server yet (SaveChanges was not called yet), the query will not return the newly added entities.
If you really need to list the entities you've added before SaveChanges, you could use the DataServiceContext.Entities collection which will return EntityDescriptor for all entities tracked by the context. You can list those added by looking for those with state Added.

Related

Core Data Relationships are not migrated (Custom Migration)

I really don't know where else to search for a solution to this problem. Basically, I've read twice (or more) all documentation and all pages I found on the web about Core Data Migration.
I had to change some names on the Entities (to readability) and also had to change the domain values used in my entities. AFAIK, in this case, I have to make a custom migration because I have to analyze the Input and generate a new Output:
I've created the new Model Version (v7)
I've updated the Model
Renamed existent Entities, Attributes and Relationships.
Added/Removed some Attributes
I've created the Mapping Model (v6 to v7)
I've configured the Mapping Model using Expressions
I've created two NSEntityMigrationPolicy (one for each entity)
The migration is going well for the entities and fields values, but none of the relationships are getting restored during the process.
During the process, the expression:
FUNCTION($manager, "destinationInstancesForEntityMappingNamed:sourceInstances:" , "RecentCallToRecentRecord", $source.recents)
is returning nothing.
I have debugged my custom NSEntityMigrationPolicy to check if the Source and Destination Entities are bound as expected and something very weird is happing. During the execution of createDestinationInstancesForSourceInstance:entityMapping:manager:error: everything is OK, after calling the superclass, I can navigate from Source to Destination (and the other way around). But during the execution of createRelationshipsForDestinationInstance:entityMapping:manager:error: this objects navigation does not work anymore.
Thanks in advance for any help.

Coredata relationship breaks once the entity is updated

I am using coredata to save the server data through web services in my application and I am storing relationships as an object to the entity.
I have many entities e.g "Inspirations" and "Products" and both are related to each other. I have a problem whenever the records are updated in the third entity which is "Filters" then the relations of the entities broke and I cannot apply filters on the entities.
[object addRelatedInspirationsObject:related];
This is how I save relationships. I am not able to figure out why the relations are being broken once the entity is updated which has no direct link with the entity.
One thing more if I fetch and save the data of any one of the entities like "Inspirations" then all the relations start to work again.
Your code should work. Here are 2 things you need to check:
Make sure related is not nil when you call your method.
Make sure you call save on a valid managed object context.
From your question it seems that entities have 1 to many relationship between them. And by the code you supplied, every things should work fine. Just make sure, you are using the Filter object from the relationship like object.filter (or obj1.obj2.filter), not accessing it via a direct NSPredicate on Filter entity and updating it. And if you are using FRC, you might also need to generate a fault against the parent entities, to get your UI updates.

Entity Framework complaining about required fields when saveChanges even if valid data are setted

I'm using Entity Framework (DbContext with database first) with MVC. When user save from a form, I have a condition in the controller that send the entity to the update of insert method depending of some internal flag of mine.
When sending entity to the update method, I flag it to modified using context.Entry(myEntity).State = EntityState.Modified;, I call saveChanges() and everything work well.
When sending the entity to the insert method, I flag it to added using context.Entry(myEntity).State = EntityState.Added; but when calling saveChanges() I receive error about 2 fields that are required...
The problem is that thoses 2 fields are not empty and they effectively contain valid data just before saving... I have even try to force new values to thoses 2 fields just before saving but same error.
It may be usefull to mention that I'm using Devart DotConnect For PostgreSQL as db provider.
Any idea how to debug this problem?
EDIT:
Here is the error:
Validation failed for one or more entities. See 'EntityValidationErrors' property for more details.
When looking for this EntityValidationErrors I receive the 2 following specific errors:
The flg_actif field is required
The user_creation field is required
As mentionned before, those fields are filled with data just before saving so I don't understand what is happening.
I'm using EF v4.0.30319 (system.data.entity=> v4.0 and EntityFramework=> v4.4)
EDIT2:
Just to clarify a little bit more: The entity I'm trying to insert already exist in database. The form show the data of this database row. When saving, I decide if I update the row (this work well) but sometime, I need to insert the edited row as a new register instead of updating it to keep an history of the change in database.
Could you verify if the EntityKey property is set or null on the items you are trying to save?
If it already has a key, the context is already aware of the item, and you should use Attach instead of setting the state to added manually.
EDIT: To summarise the point from below. It looks like what you are doing is inserting a new copy of a row already associated with a context. That is almost certainly your problem. Try creating a fresh object based on your original row (i.e. copy the variable values or use a copy constructor), then add that new object.
Additionally, you should not need to set the state manually on a newly added object. You are trying to force the state here because the context doesn't see that item as a new one.

EF 4.1 Code First Detaching Entity

I am trying to add an entity to the DB. Once I have added it, I want to detach it, so I can manipulate the object safely without making any changes to the DB. After calling context.SaveChanges() I do the following to detach the entity:
// save
context.Stories.Add(story);
// attach tags. They already exists in the database
foreach(var tag in story.Tags)
context.Entry(tag).State = System.Data.EntityState.Unchanged;
context.SaveChanges();
context.Entry(story).State = System.Data.EntityState.Detached;
However, changing the entity state to DETACHED will remove all related entities associated with the my entity. Is there a way to stop this ?
If I don't detach the entity, all my changes are sent to the DB next time I call context.SaveChanges()
Thanks!!
There is no way. It is limitation of EF. Your options are:
Not using the same context for another save (single context instance = single save)
Retrieve the entity from database again using another context instance which will not be used for saving
Create deep clone of your entity and use the clonned one (deep clone is done by serialization and immediate deserialization = your entity graph must be serializable)
I think there are two ways to approach this problem:
Purist: retrieving entities from a DbContext and modifying them without saving is a misuse of the tools and the architecture. Use a DTO instead.
Pragmatic: you can use AsNoTracking() to retrieve an entity graph that will not be tracked by the context for changes.

Entity Framework creating new record instead of modifying existing one

I'm using Entity Framework with an AS.NET MVC application. I need to allow the user to create new records and modify existing ones. I am able to fetch existing records no problem, but when I pass back in the edited entity and try to save it it creates a new one and saves it and leaves the original unmodified.
I am getting the object from EF using the primary key (e.g. ID number for an employee record). I successfully retrieve it, and set the MergeOption like so:
Context.Sector.MergeOption = MergeOption.NoTracking;
I am able to trace that the object has the correct data (using the key of the original record) all the way down to the point where I call:
Context.SaveChanges();
However, after that, the new record is created instead of modifying the existing one.
Is there something obvious I am missing here? I would have thought that retrieving the object and changing some of its values (not the ID) and saving it would just work, but obviously not.
Thanks,
Chris
"NoTracking means that the ObjectStateManager is bypassed and therefore every access to the Entity Objects results in a fetch from the database and the creation of new objects."
-- http://blog.dynatrace.com/2009/03/11/adonet-entity-framework-unexpected-behaviour-with-mergeoptions/
I don't think NoTracking is what you want.
From your comment: "distributed across various tiers and some proprietary libraries"
Are you new()ing up a ObjectContext, closing it or losing the reference to it, and then trying to save your object to a new() or different ObjectContext?
If so your losing all of your change tracking information. If this is the case then you want to call the Attach() method to reattach the entity to the context, ApplyPropertyChanges() and then finally SaveChanges().
Julie Lerman has a pretty good blog post that outlines all the different change tracking options and techniques that are available. You should also check out this MSDN article on the same subject.

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