Multilanguage site in Codeigniter - url

I'm starting a new site project in Codeigniter. I need this site to be multilingual, where English will be the default language.
I know how the language class in codeigniter works, and I am already using it.
My concern is that I need the URL to be shown in the selected language. I'll explain myself with an example:
When English language is selected, I have this URL:
www.domain.com/cars/list_cars
where cars is the controller and list_cars is the method in charge of calling the appropriate view.
When Spanish language language is selected, I would like the URL to show as
www.domain.com/coches/mostrar_coches
Which is the best way to achieve this? The only way I can think of is by changing routes.php with something like:
$route['cars/list_cars'] = 'coches/mostrar_coches';
Is there any better/easier way of achieving this?
Thanks!

I built the concebe.com with CodeIgniter and Url translated. My solution was to redirect all requests to only one controller, which is responsible for calling other functions depending on the translation. see below:
function dinamic($js,$page,$item=NULL,$id=NULL)
{
switch ($page)
{
case $this->lang->line('products'):
$page='products';
break;
case $this->lang->line('about_us'):
$page='about_us';
break;
...
}
//switch page
switch ($page)
{
case 'contact_us':
$this->template->render($js,$this->_contact_us($js));
return;
break;
}
This is not a clever solution and don't help you too, because is harder, but I have to differentiate the js call also, and this was the only way, I hope this help someone.
Constrains:when switch language, you lose the page were you where.

I did what you propose, using routes.php for your localised url segments. Works fine for me but for every page you do need a new entry in your routes file.

Translating your controller and method names is a headache waiting to happen. The benefits to your SEO are so minimal that it is really not worth doing, just make sure you have good content.

Related

how to change url in mvc Framework

i use MVC and i want to change my url!I want to put my product's title in url.
look at this one
domain.com/buy/read/51
and i want something like this
domain.com/buy/read/some_text.
what is the best Optimal Solution???
domain.com/controllers/function/parameter
51 is parameter,i cannot remove it from url.can i?
after above problem,i decide to make a url like this
domain.com/buy/read/51/some_text
and attempt to change it with(by htaccess)
domain.com/buy/some_text
but i couldnot.
please help me.i spend 3 days with this problem.
It's depend of your framework (even it's your own). Usually, you can create a Route which match with your constraints.
Sorry if i can't help more, but i need more informations
Bye
i declared this codes in Bootstrap.what's your opinion??
if(isset($url[0]) && $url[0]=='buy'){
require 'controllers/buy.php';
$controller=new buy();
$controller->Read($url[1]);
return FALSE;
}

SEO: URL for detail page, include categories or not?

I'm working on a new advert website and want to implement some good SEO URLs.
I got category URLs like:
/category
/category/sub-category
This seems ok. What about detail pages?
Option 1:
/announcements-and-notices/announcements-various/15880/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut.html
Option 2:
/adverts/15880/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut.html
In reality my website has a pretty long URLs due to multiple areas you can shop. So it would become:
/en/area-name/announcements-and-notices/announcements-various/15880/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut.html
/en/area-name/adverts/15880/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut.html
Which detail page would be a better URL? The first option seems to be better if the product has no long/good title. The second seems better as its the most relevant one and shortest especially with long category names.
I would like to hear your thoughts!
EDIT:
I found this two google docs:
http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CDYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fwebmasters%2Fdocs%2Fsearch-engine-optimization-starter-guide.pdf&ei=lXyaT6T_L8zR4QSM4c2qDw&usg=AFQjCNEMj8KHxhxQz9cMLoMxMDiLdrAbJw
http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=76329
I think I will be going for /adverts. Anyone disagree?
i have seen many of SEO analysts miss something about optimizing their webpage and that is your page will be optimized for only some keywords not all keywords. it is not important how length is your URL. you should first analyze whether the contents in your webpage is rich enough to have such URL with these keywords or not. if the answer for every keyword is yes then the more length will give you the more rank.
I think you can even set your pages up in a way to use only the slug and skip the id, such as:
/adverts/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut
or even just:
/suscipit-dis-molestie-malesuada-vestibulum-ut
like this and refer straight to the adverts controller and the advert itself, which has this slug assigned to it (the one with id 15880).
This way you'll have nice and clean URLs. Just assign and keep an unique slug for each advert and handle it using .htaccess, or dynamically inside the code of your site, if the system allows it.
Cheers.

Maintain parameter info in the request path for all pages instead of the subdomain

I seek some guidedence here ... ( I'm not sure if this is the best title )
At the moment I prepend a "server name" to the url like this:
server10.example.com
This works fine, except that I need to handle all the subdomains on the IIS and I'm not sure google are happy about jumping around from sub to sub to sub, when it seems the links to the other servers.
I'm kind a hoping for a nice way to archive this wioth asp.net mvc.
Most pages are related to a "server" ... there are however a few info pages, contact, home that dont really need a valid "server" name ... but could just be "na" for not available, but the name need to be maintained, if there is already a selected server, when a user are keeps browsing the site. This needs to be as transparent as possible when I need to create the links to the diffenrent pages.
I could extend the Html Action() extensien to automatically add the selected "server" from the previusly request to the page.
In the format:
/{serverParameter}/{controller}/{action}/{parameterInfo}
And if no server is selected, just add "na" as the {server} placeholder.
I'm not sure if more information is needed, but please let me know if ...
I tired of extracting the selected server from the domain part and the other way also seems better, I just can't think of a good way to structure this ...
Updated
90% of all the pages are about a server that the user select at some point. Could be server10, server9, server20 ... just a name. I want to maintain that information across all pages, after the users has selected it or else I just want it to be f.ex: "empty".
I mostly looking for an easy way of doing this or an alternative ... atm I'm prepending the serverParamter to the url so it ends up being: "serverParameter.example.com".
I want to end up with something like
http://example.com/{server}/{controller}/{action}
instread of
http://{server}.example.com/{controller}/{action}
If I understand your question correctly, you just wish to group different collections of content together above the controller/action level. If that's the case, have you considered using ASP.NET MVC areas?
Just right-click on your project, and choose Add -> Area.... Give it a name (what you're calling "server"), and then you can add content, your own controllers, actions, etc. Under this area. You will automatically be able to access it via /AreaName/Controller/Action/etc.
I went with the already impemented routing in ASP.NET MVC.
{server}/{controller}/{action}
When creating the links it takes the set value for {server} and places the value when generating URL's, so I only need to supply controller and action in the #Html.Action helper method ... this could not have been more easy.
I'm not sure why I did not think about this. One just gotta love routing.

Is there a best method to evaluate URL variables to determine the appropriate page?

I am using ColdFusion 9.0.1.
I have a new web site that uses Bikes.cfm and Makers.cfm as template pages. I need to be able to pass BikeID and MakerID to both of the these pages, along with other variables. I don't want to use the Actual page name in the URL, such as this:
MyDomain.com/Bikes.cfm?BikeID=1234&MakerID=1234
I want my URL to look more like this:
MyDomain.com/?BikeID=1234&MakerID=1234
I need to NOT specify the page name in the URL.
I want these two URLs to access different data:
MyDomain.com/?BikeID=1234&MakerID=1234 // goes to bike page
MyDomain.com/?MakerID=1234&BikeID=1234 // goes to maker page
So, if BikeID appears in the URL before MakerID, go to the Bikes.cfm page. If MakerID appears before BikeID, go the Makers.cfm page.
Is there an easy and existing method to arrange the URL keys in such a way to have them point to the appropriate page?
Should I just parse the the URL as a list and determine the first ID and go to the appropriate page? Is there a better way?
Any thoughts or hints or ideas would be appreciated.
UPDATE -- It certainly appears that using the order of parameters in a URL is a bad idea for the following reasons:
1) many programs append variables to the URL
2) some programs may reorder the variables
3) GoogleBot may not consider order relevant and will most likely not index the site correctly.
Thanks to everyone who provided advice in a positive manner that my approach was probably a bad idea and would not produce the results I wanted. Thanks to everyone who suggested alternate means to produce the results I wanted.
If anyone of you positive people would like to put your positive comment/advice as an answer, I'd be happy to accept it as the answer.
Despite my grave misgivings about the whole idea, here's how I would do it if I were forced to do so:
index.cfm:
<cfswitch expression="#ListFirst(cgi.query_string, '=')#">
<cfcase value="BikeID">
<cfinclude template="Bikes.cfm">
</cfcase>
<cfcase value="MakerID">
<cfinclude template="Makers.cfm">
</cfcase>
<cfdefaultcase>
<cfinclude template="Welcome.cfm">
</cfdefaultcase>
</cfswitch>

grails - ways to set up a replicated site?

I've got a need where each user can customize their own page on a replicated site. In grails it seems the most straightforward way to do this is:
somedomain.com/someController/JohnDoe
spelling out a controller, except this forces folks to type in a longer domain name, versus something like
somedomain.com/JohnDoe
Using sub-domains may be another approach, however they would need to be created automatically, i.e. when someone joins.
Can you please clarify the main ways Grails supports this kind of requirement/need (replicated site), and some of the pros/cons of each?
Thanks, Ray
Edit: Per Tomasz's edit below, the simplest course of action isn't clear. If you have insights on this please do share.
It is called UrlMappings in grails. You need to declare:
"/$username?" {
controller = 'someController'
action = 'user'
}
It redirects to someController, action user and optional variable called username.
This solution has one catch. Every one level path you visit passes this rule and takes you to someController. You cannot go to somedomain.com/books because it passes rule above and it follows you to someController#user with params['username']='books'. Then you can't use default actions. But if you decide that all your other paths have at least one slash, e.g. /books/list then you can follow this solution
Edit: I was wrong. It doesn't work as I've expected. I thought that UrlMappings are applied in order they are defined. That's not true, as explained here. Even worse - it's not documented (GRAILS-6246). Most specific explanation comes from Peter Ledbrook :
It uses a specificity algorithm, so the most specific match should apply
You must experiment then. I suggest you use safest solution and stick with /user/username solution.

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