validate uniqueness amongst multiple subclasses with Single Table Inheritance - ruby-on-rails

I have a Card model that has many CardSets and a CardSet model that has many Cards through a Membership model:
class Card < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :memberships
has_many :card_sets, :through => :memberships
end
class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :card
belongs_to :card_set
validates_uniqueness_of :card_id, :scope => :card_set_id
end
class CardSet < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :memberships
has_many :cards, :through => :memberships
validates_presence_of :cards
end
I also have some sub-classes of the above using Single Table Inheritance:
class FooCard < Card
end
class BarCard < Card
end
and
class Expansion < CardSet
end
class GameSet < CardSet
validates_size_of :cards, :is => 10
end
All of the above is working as I intend. What I'm trying to figure out is how to validate that a Card can only belong to a single Expansion. I want the following to be invalid:
some_cards = FooCard.all( :limit => 25 )
first_expansion = Expansion.new
second_expansion = Expansion.new
first_expansion.cards = some_cards
second_expansion.cards = some_cards
first_expansion.save # Valid
second_expansion.save # **Should be invalid**
However, GameSets should allow this behavior:
other_cards = FooCard.all( :limit => 10 )
first_set = GameSet.new
second_set = GameSet.new
first_set.cards = other_cards # Valid
second_set.cards = other_cards # Also valid
I'm guessing that a validates_uniqueness_of call is needed somewhere, but I'm not sure where to put it. Any suggestions?
UPDATE 1
I modified the Expansion class as sugested:
class Expansion < CardSet
validate :validates_uniqueness_of_cards
def validates_uniqueness_of_cards
membership = Membership.find(
:first,
:include => :card_set,
:conditions => [
"card_id IN (?) AND card_sets.type = ?",
self.cards.map(&:id), "Expansion"
]
)
errors.add_to_base("a Card can only belong to a single Expansion") unless membership.nil?
end
end
This works! Thanks J.!
Update 2
I spoke a little too soon. The above solution was working great until I went to update an Expansion with a new card. It was incorrectly identifying subsequent #valid? checks as false because it was finding itself in the database. I fixed this by adding a check for #new_record? in the validation method:
class Expansion < CardSet
validate :validates_uniqueness_of_cards
def validates_uniqueness_of_cards
sql_string = "card_id IN (?) AND card_sets.type = ?"
sql_params = [self.cards.map(&:id), "Expansion"]
unless new_record?
sql_string << " AND card_set_id <> ?"
sql_params << self.id
end
membership = Membership.find(
:first,
:include => :card_set,
:conditions => [sql_string, *sql_params]
)
errors.add_to_base("a Card can only belong to a single Expansion") unless membership.nil?
end

I'm really not sure about that, I'm just trying because I'm not able to test it here... but maybe something like the following works for you. Let me know if it does :]
class Expansion < Set
validate :validates_uniqueness_of_cards
def validates_uniqueness_of_cards
membership = Membership.find(:first, :include => :set,
:conditions => ["card_id IN (?) AND set.type = ?",
self.cards.map(&:id), "Expansion"])
errors.add_to_base("Error message") unless membership.nil?
end
end

Very late to the party here, but assuming you've set up STI, then you can now validate uniqueness of an attribute scoped to the sti type,
e.g
validates_uniqueness_of :your_attribute_id, scope: :type

Related

validates_uniqueness_of field scoped to a has_one relationship

I have the following models:
class Section < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :course
has_one :term, :through => :course
end
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :term
has_many :sections
end
class Term < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :courses
has_many :sections, :through => :courses
end
I would like to be able to do the following in my Section model (call_number is a field in Section):
validates_uniqueness_of :call_number, :scope => :term_id
This obviously doesn't work because Section doesn't have term_id, so how can I limit the scope to a relationship's model?
I tried creating a custom validator for Section to no avail (doesn't work when I create a new Section with the error "undefined method 'sections' for nil:NilClass"):
def validate_call_number
if self.term.sections.all(:conditions => ["call_number = ? AND sections.id <> ?", self.call_number, self.id]).count > 0
self.errors[:base] << "Call number exists for term"
false
end
true
end
Thanks a lot!
Assuming your validation code is correct, why don't you simply add a check for term existence?
def validate_call_number
return true if self.term.nil? # add this line
if self.term.sections.all(:conditions => ["call_number = ? AND sections.id <> ?", self.call_number, self.id]).count > 0
self.errors[:base] << "Call number exists for term"
false
end
true
end

ActiveRecord (Rails 2.3.8) - Update existing, add new record when updating nested attributes

I have a "user" model that "has_one" "membership" (active at a time). For auditing and data integrity reasons, I'd like it so that if the membership changes for a user, the old/current record (if existing) has an inactive/active flag swapped, and a new row is added for the new changed record. If there are no changes to the membership, I'd like to just ignore the update. I've tried implementing this with a "before_save" call-back on my user model, but have failed many times. Any help is greatly appreciated.
models:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :membership, :dependent => :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :membership, :allow_destroy => true
end
class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
default_scope :conditions => {:active => 1}
belongs_to :user
end
I have what I think is a pretty elegant solution. Here's your user model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :membership, :dependent => :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :membership
def update_membership_with_history attributes
self.membership.attributes = attributes
return true unless self.membership.changed?
self.membership.update_attribute(:active, false)
self.build_membership attributes
self.membership.save
end
end
This update_membership_with_history method allows us to handle changed or unchanged records. Next the membership model:
class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
default_scope :conditions => {:active => true}
belongs_to :user
end
I changed this slightly, since active should be a boolean, not 1's and 0's. Update your migration to match. Now the update action, which is the only part of your scaffold that needs to change:
def update
#user = User.find(params[:id], :include => :membership)
membership_attributes = params[:user].delete(:membership_attributes)
if #user.update_attributes(params[:user]) && #user.update_membership_with_history(membership_attributes)
redirect_to users_path
else
render :action => :edit
end
end
We're simply parsing out the membership attributes (so you can still use fields_for in your view) and updating them separately, and only if needed.
Did you look at acts_as_versioned? In the before_save of the Membership you could create a new version of the User, which would be acts_as_versioned.
Got it working. While it's probably not the best implementation, all my tests are passing. Thanks for the input guys.
before_save :soft_delete_changed_membership
def soft_delete_changed_membership
if !membership.nil? then
if !membership.new_record? && membership.trial_expire_at_changed? then
Membership.update_all( "active = 0", [ "id = ?", self.membership.id ] )
trial_expire_at = self.membership.trial_expire_at
self.membership = nil
Membership.create!(
:user_id => self.id,
:trial_expire_at => trial_expire_at,
:active => true
)
self.reload
end
end
end
Why don't you just assume that the latest membership is the active one. This would save you a lot of headache.
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :memberships, :dependent => :destroy
end
class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
nested_scope :active, :order => "created_at DESC", :limit => 1
belongs_to :user
def update(attributes)
self.class.create attributes if changed?
end
end
then you can use
#user.memberships.active
to get the active membership, and you can just update any membership to get a new membership, which will become the active membership because it is the latest.

How to apply conditions when accessing records using a has_many through relationship in Rails?

I have the following models:
class Campaign < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :campaign_keywords
has_many :leads, :through => :campaign_keywords
end
class CampaignKeyword < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign
has_many :leads
end
class Lead < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign_keyword
end
I am trying to build a function in the "Campaign" model that will only return leads which belong to a given campaign_keyword.
My attempt is:
def leads?(campaign_keyword_id = -1)
self.leads :conditions => ['campaign_keyword_id = #{campaign_keyword_id}']
end
but this does not work, the conditions are ignored.
Can you see a solution to this?
Create a named_scope for your Lead model, like so:
class Lead < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign_keyword
named_scope :with_keyword, lambda { |keyword| { :conditions => { :campaign_keyword => keyword } } }
end
Now, when you want to get leads for a particular campaign keyword, you would do so like this:
def leads_for_campaign(keyword)
self.leads.with_keyword(keyword)
end
This is much nicer and more re-usable, because the Lead model itself now knows how to find leads for a specific campaign.
For more of an idea of what you can do with named_scopes, check out http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/NamedScope/ClassMethods/named_scope
Try this:
def leads?(campaign_keyword_id = -1)
self.leads.all :conditions => ['campaign_keyword_id = #{campaign_keyword_id}']
end
I would rewrite your query as follows:
def leads?(campaign_keyword_id = -1)
self.leads.all :conditions => ['campaign_keyword_id = ?', campaign_keyword_id]
end
OR
self.leads.find_all_by_compaign_keyword_id(campaign_keyword_id)

Rails model relations depending on count of nested relations

I am putting together a messaging system for a rails app I am working on.
I am building it in a similar fashion to facebook's system, so messages are grouped into threads, etc.
My related models are:
MsgThread - main container of a thread
Message - each message/reply in thread
Recipience - ties to user to define which users should subscribe to this thread
Read - determines whether or not a user has read a specific message
My relationships look like
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
#stuff...
has_many :msg_threads, :foreign_key => 'originator_id' #threads the user has started
has_many :recipiences
has_many :subscribed_threads, :through => :recipiences, :source => :msg_thread #threads the user is subscribed to
end
class MsgThread < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :messages
has_many :recipiences
belongs_to :originator, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "originator_id"
end
class Recipience < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :msg_thread
end
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :msg_thread
belongs_to :author, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "author_id"
end
class Read < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :message
end
I'd like to create a new selector in the user sort of like:
has_many :updated_threads, :through => :recipiencies, :source => :msg_thread, :conditions => {THREAD CONTAINS MESSAGES WHICH ARE UNREAD (have no 'read' models tying a user to a message)}
I was thinking of either writing a long condition with multiple joins, or possibly writing giving the model an updated_threads method to return this, but I'd like to see if there is an easier way first. Am I able to pass some kind of nested hash into the conditions instead of a string?
Any ideas? Also, if there is something fundamentally wrong with my structure for this functionality let me know! Thanks!!
UPDATE:
While I would still appreciate input on better possibilities if they exist, this is what I have gotten working now:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# stuff...
def updated_threads
MsgThread.find_by_sql("
SELECT msg_threads.* FROM msg_threads
INNER JOIN messages ON messages.msg_thread_id = msg_threads.id
INNER JOIN recipiences ON recipiences.msg_thread_id = msg_threads.id
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `reads` WHERE reads.message_id = messages.id AND reads.user_id = #{self.id}) = 0
AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM recipiences WHERE recipiences.user_id = #{self.id} AND recipiences.msg_thread_id = msg_threads.id) > 0
")
end
end
Seems to be working fine!
Also to check if a specific thread (and message) are read:
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
# stuff...
def read?(user_id)
Read.exists?(:user_id => user_id, :message_id => self.id)
end
end
class MsgThread < ActiveRecord::Base
# stuff...
def updated?(user_id)
updated = false
self.messages.each { |m| updated = true if !m.read?(user_id) }
updated
end
end
Any suggestions to improve this?
Add a named_scope to the MsgThread model:
class MsgThread < ActiveRecord::Base
named_scope :unread_threads, lambda { |user|
{
:include => [{:messages=>[:reads]}, recipiencies],
:conditions => ["recipiences.user_id = ? AND reads.message_id IS NULL",
user.id],
:group => "msg_threads.id"
}}
end
Note: Rails uses LEFT OUTER JOIN for :include. Hence the IS NULL check works.
Now you can do the following:
MsgThread.unread_threads(current_user)
Second part can be written as:
class Message
has_many :reads
def read?(usr)
reads.exists?(:user_id => usr.id)
end
end
class MsgThread < ActiveRecord::Base
def updated?(usr)
messages.first(:joins => :reads,
:conditions => ["reads.user_id = ? ", usr.id]
) != nil
end
end
You might want to take a look at Arel, which can help with complex SQL queries. I believe (don't quote me) this is already baked into Rails3.

Model Relationship Problem

I am trying to calculate the average (mean) rating for all entries within a category based on the following model associations ...
class Entry < ActiveRecord::Base
acts_as_rateable
belongs_to :category
...
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :entry
...
end
class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :rateable, :polymorphic => true
...
end
The rating model is handled by the acts as rateable plugin, so the rateable model looks like this ...
module Rateable #:nodoc:
...
module ClassMethods
def acts_as_rateable
has_many :ratings, :as => :rateable, :dependent => :destroy
...
end
end
...
end
How can I perform the average calculation? Can this be accomplished through the rails model associations or do I have to resort to a SQL query?
The average method is probably what you're looking for. Here's how to use it in your situation:
#category.entries.average('ratings.rating', :joins => :ratings)
Could you use a named_scope or custom method on the model. Either way it would still require some SQL since, if I understand the question, your are calculating a value.
In a traditional database application this would be a view on the data tables.
So in this context you might do something like... (note not tested or sure it is 100% complete)
class Category
has_many :entry do
def avg_rating()
#entries = find :all
#entres.each do |en|
#value += en.rating
end
return #value / entries.count
end
end
Edit - Check out EmFi's revised answer.
I make no promises but try this
class Category
def average_rating
Rating.average :rating,
:conditions => [ "type = ? AND entries.category_id = ?", "Entry", id ],
:join => "JOIN entries ON rateable_id = entries.id"
end
end

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