Now , I execute the command line "rake db:migrate" on the window OS, but I got the problem in the console. it print couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding~/.ruby-uuid'`
who can help me to solve this ? Thank you and best regards!
I think i should add the home path in the window environment . but i don't know ,which folder should i specify add in the $home path? anyone can tell me the specific folder of the home path?
right click on My Computer > Advanced tab > Environment variables button, add a new variable called HOME with the full path to your home folder.
welcome to your first of many problems with gems that are not tested with windows. in unix systems, HOME is always defined, and files that start with . are invisible. apps create . files in your home directory to store user specific settings all the time.
unfortunately, a very small percentage of ruby devs use windows for dev work, which is why most people either recommend getting a mac, or installing linux
Related
I'm new to Ruby on Rails and working through some tutorials, using Cloud9 as an IDE. I recently switched to making a second app only to find that the first one runs on the server available for preview. I have tried starting the new app with $ rails server -b $IP -p $PORT. I have tried stopping the server on the first app with Ctrl + C in the command box. None of this is doing anything. The first application is the only one that displays.
Can someone please explain what is going on? How do I associate the base URL in Preview with the one set in the routing of my new application and why isn't this being done automatically?
Okay, I think the following will work on C9. But personally, I still think separate workspaces would work best.
Create a new project in C9, this will create a new workspace for you. While the folder tree will display the name of your project, the terminal will display ~/workspace. The two are synonymous (for now). This will be your first rails project.
To create a second project within the same C9 space, do the following:
In terminal, cd .. to go up one level. This should take you to the root ~ directory.
Type rails new <name-of-second-project> to create a new project.
At the top of the folder tree, click on the gear wheel. Unselect Show Root File System and Select Show Home in Favorites.
If you look at your folder tree now, you should see both of your rails projects. The first is listed as workspace and the second is whatever you named your second project.
If you want to rename workspace to match the actual name of your project, mv workspace <name-of-first-project>.
That's pretty much it. You can now navigate into each folder and treat it as a separate rails project. When using rails s -b $IP -p $PORT in the terminal, just make sure you're in the correct directory, depending on which project you want to run the server for and it'll work.
I am receiving the error No such file or directory in my command line and I think it's because I am not saving the ruby files somewhere specific. All I did was create a random folder where I would save my ruby files.
Do I need to save my scripts in the original ruby folder? Thanks!
** This is Windows 7.
More info -
All I did was make a simple file named "Matz.rb" because I'm currently reading the O'reilly Ruby book. In my code all I wrote was puts "Hello Matz". I saved this on my desktop. When I go to the command line it and I write ruby matz.rb it says "ruby: No such file or directory -- matz.rb " Please help :(
If this has something to do with PATH or shells, I honestly have no idea what those really are because I just started coding last night.
You are most likely not in the right folder. You somehow need to tell the ruby interpreter where it is looking for the file.
Either make sure you're in the right folder - the cd command allows you to change location:
cd C:\Users\Username\Desktop
ruby Matz.rb
or specify the path explicitly:
ruby C:\Users\Username\Desktop\Matz.rb
By default, the ruby interpreter will look in your current directory (the location shown in your prompt) for whatever filename you give it.
Edit: I'll attempt to explain what I mean step-by-step.
When you initially open the command prompt, it will indicate what folder you are in (your "current working directory") in the prompt:
C:\Users\YourUsername >
In the above example, you are working in the C:\Users\YourUsername folder.
You can move directories using the cd command. For example, typing cd Desktop moves you into the folder called Desktop, assuming such a folder exists in your current location
You can move to another folder outside your current folder by specifying explicitly where you want to be: cd C:\Another\Place
When you run a ruby command such as ruby Matz.rb, the system knows how to find the ruby program because the installer placed its location into the PATH environment variable. Don't worry about this too much, this just explains the "magic" by which it knows what ruby means, no matter where you are.
Ruby finds the file you specify (in the above example, Matz.rb) by looking in the current directory. To re-iterate, it is looking in whatever folder is written right there in your prompt.
You can tell ruby to look outside the current folder by specifying the full path (as shown in the answer above).
To go from a new command window that you've just opened, to typing ruby Matz.rb and having it work, you need to do the following:
Move to the correct directory
Run the command
If we assume your username is alex and you have a folder on your desktop called "rubycode", which contains Matz.rb, you could do this:
Open a command prompt, which will most likely start in C:\Users\Alex
Move to the rubycode folder on your desktop: cd Desktop\rubycode. All subsequent commands will be working from within this folder.
Run the ruby command, specifying the file: ruby Matz.rb
Continue to run ruby commands as you learn ruby.
I hope that makes sense.
I just installed ruby on rails on my new computer ( I was using instantrails before) and I'm trying to get everything setup.
Im running Windows 7. So I followed the instructions from this tutorial.
http://blogupstairs.com/ruby-on-rails/installing-ruby-on-rails-on-windows-7/
The problem i'm guessing is step 3
"Add the newly installed bin directory to your path in your windows system : Open windows explorer-> right click the icon computer-> choose Properties -> in the contol panel Home, Click Advanced system settings and then click Envitonment Variables button->in the system variables click new and add new system variables like this : Variable name : RUBY_HOME , Variable Value : C:\Ruby, after that add it in to the path and add the bin after a semicolon to the “Path” variable like this : C:\Program Files\Common Files\Adobe\AGL;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%RUBY_HOME%\bin"
I set created the system variables but when I try to run script/generate in the main directory of my app I get the error
"Ruby: no such file or directory --script/generate"
I checked the apps directory and the script folder is in there. How can I run the "ruby script/generate" commands from the control panel?
I was guessing it was something with the path but I dont know any ways to check to find out whats going wrong.
Are you using Rails 3.0+? In this version of rails and up, the script/* folder has been deprecated in favor of rails generate, rails server, etc. See here.
In 99.99999% of all cases, if a computer tells you that it cannot find a file at a specific location, it is because that file is not at that specific location.
So, is there actually a file named generate in a directory named script in the current directory?
I have recently installed RoR on my "clean" Win7 as well.
What IDE are you using?
I suggest trying JRuby with NetBeans/RubyMine:
JRuby installer does all the work (even adds the proper variables to your path in system environment settings...,
IDEs take care of gems, setting up servers etc.
As for the commands, as Nuclearsandwitch mentioned, there is no script/generate or script/server in Rails 3. Just make sure you in the directory with your Rails app and then try running rails server. It should work :-)
So I installed Ruby On Rails using the Windows Installer.
Now the startup guides says I have to start up an Terminal and run the Rails command to make a project. I don't have a terminal, so how do I execute a Rails command and make a project??
The CMD command line in Windows does not recognize "rails"
I don't think it is an PATH problem, because when I'm in the "Bin" directory, there is "rails.bat" and "rails" with no extension. If I run Rails.bat I get "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."
I get that message with whatever Argument I pass to it.
It seems to be a bug in the rails.bat file because of double-quotes, like:
#"ruby.exe"" "%~dpn0" %*
Remove the double quotes:
http://sepitfalls.blogspot.com/2008/12/updateing-rubygems-broke-gem-command.html
To get a terminal
Start > Run... or Windows key + R
Type "cmd" and hit enter.
To add a folder to the command line's path
On Windows XP (Vista is similar)
Start > Control Panel > System
Click the "Advanced" tab
Click "Environmental Variables"
Under "System Variables" double click on Path and edit accordingly.
You will need to open a new command line in order to get the updated path to take affect. With XP, I've had to reboot to force it to take affect but it shouldn't be necessary.
The Path variable is a semi-colon seperated list of folders in which the Command Line or "terminal" looks for commands.
You'll probably have to find the rails command yourself. I would try looking for a rails.bat or rails.cmd file.
I think they mean the command window. Try running it from a command line.
I dont know where the Windows Ruby on Rails intaller places its files, but the ultimately solution is that you need to make sure that the "rails" command is is your PATH - which you can view/modify by right-clicking My Computer, selecting Properties, going to the Advanced tab and then clicking on "Environment Variables" and then scrolling down until you see "PATH" and adjusting it accordingly. You probably need to find the directory where the "rails" command lives and append to the end of the existing PATH entry, inserting a ";" before you enter the new path to append it to the existing PATH.
So find where "rails" is and add its directory to your PATH.
You probably have to change your PATH in Windows to point to wherever the rails executable has been installed.
The PATH environment variable is used to determine where Windows looks for stuff; when you type, for instance, 'calc' Windows will hunt through its PATH and eventually find and run C:\Windows\calc.exe. In your case, the PATH doesn't include the directory you need, so Windows isn't searching in that directory for rails.exe when you type "rails."
To fix this, right click on "My Computer" -> "Properties" -> "Advanced" -> "Environment Variables" and then modify the PATH one to include the directory your rails.exe is in.
I recommend using cygwin for Rails development on windows - far too much of the community is using *nix. If you install the development tools package you'll automatically have svn, git and other doo-dads that you'll eventually need relating to various rails plugin installation. If you want to deploy using capistrano the installation is identical to all the instructions you find. Plus other tips and tricks people will reference will work exactly the same for you as it does for them, whereas some things are different for native windows and all the accessory tools have to be installed separately.
I installed Ruby and Ruby on Rails yesterday on Vista 32bit using the directions on this site: http://rubyonrails.org/down
So I downloaded the installer, then Gems, then I downloaded rails with Gems.
Now I can't use the Gem or Ruby commands in the command line... so I assume there's something wrong with the environment variables, but I hav eno idea how to set them up in Vista or what to put.
Can anyone help me with this?
To set up the environment variables, do this
Fire up the start menu
Right-Click on Computer and select Properties
Click Advanced system settings in the left-hand bar, and confirm the UAC prompt
Select the Advanced tab (it's 3rd)
Click Environment Variables... (at the bottom)
In the top box (User variables for XXX) either find the entry for PATH, or click new to create the entry.
If there is already a PATH use semi-colons to seperate each directory listed in it
Put c:\ruby\bin (change if you installed ruby somewhere else) in.
Click OK a lot of times to close all the windows we opened.
Restart your command prompt.
gem and ruby and irb should now all work. Whoever said that GUI tools are slower than command line tools. pshaw!
In the command line window type PATH then hit return, do you see ruby.exe on the PATH environment variable?
If you installed ruby to say c:\ruby then it'll be c:\ruby\bin\.
Looks like it may be missing from the path.
Add your ruby bin directory to your PATH environment variable, go to Control Panel -> System -> Advanced system settings, then go to the Advanced tab, Environment Variables, then edit your PATH variable and append the path to the ruby binaries install i.e. ;C:\ruby\bin