Injecting an IPrincipal with Unity Property Injection at runtime - asp.net-mvc

Using Unity in an ASP.Net MVC 2 app I have various dependencies on Controllers instantiated correctly. However, I want to ensure that the current IPrincipal for the user is going to be passed via injection to lower level Services, Repository etc.
Therefore in a lower level service I have something like:
[Dependency] IPrincipal CurrentUser {get; set;}
If I use Property Dependency Injection I do not get what I want because the Controller is instantiated BEFORE a User principal is available and in any case Unity does not know to get the current user credentials.
So what I want is to be able to inject the current user's IPrincipal (or probably RolePrincipal) into one of the dependencies for the Controller.
How can I do this?

Why not take the direct route, and just assign it.
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = user;
Dependency injection is good, but don't let it get in the way of the best dependency injector, the programmer.

While this thread is old, it looks like Jon Kruger has an answer that seems to directly answer the original question: http://jonkruger.com/blog/2009/04/13/hiding-threadcurrentprincipal-from-your-code/

Why inject it? The current principal is already present as User. That is what we use, and it works fine so far. The user shouldn't change within a single request, should it?
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest()
{
var ticket = GetAuthenticationTicket();
// Perform actual authentication, etc.
MyUser user = BigAuthStuff();
Context.User = user;
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = user;
}
public class MyBaseController : Controller
{
protected MyUser AuthenticatedUser
{
get { return User as MyUser; }
}
}

Related

Dependency inject IPrincipal into a DBContext in separate assembly in MVC

I'm trying to get details about the current user in my DBContext so that I can store a CreatedByUserId and ModifiedByUserId when a record is updated.
What I'm finding is that the IPrincipal instance injected is valid for the controllers, but is null when injected into my DB Context, which is in a separate assembly.
I'm doing the injection with Autofac as follows:
builder.Register(c => HttpContext.Current.User).As<IPrincipal>().InstancePerRequest();
builder.Register<AppDbContext>(c => new AppDbContext(GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.Resolve<IPrincipal>())).InstancePerLifetimeScope();
My controller constructors look like this, and user will be valid here as expected:
public class ProductsController : Controller
{
private readonly IProductService _productService;
public ProductsController(IProductService productService, IPrincipal userPrincipal)
{
var user = userPrincipal;
_productService = productService;
}
My DBContext constructor looks like this and user will be null here:
public partial class AppDbContext : System.Data.Entity.DbContext, IAppDbContext
{
public AppDbContext(IPrincipal principal)
: this("Name=SqlConnection", principal)
{
var user = principal;
}
The controller code is called before the DB Context code, so it's not a timing issue, so I'm guessing the issue here is that the DB Context code is running on a different thread to the controller with different identity maybe?
If I use this code to get the identity in my DB context I can successfully get the user:
var user = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal;
But it seems like I might run into issues getting the user in two different ways in the same app, and I'd need to figure out a way to make the DI return HTTPContext's user to the web project and the thread's principal to another assembly, all of which smacks of being the wrong solution?
Can anyone help me understand exactly why I'm seeing the behaviour above and advise on the best way to get the principal in the different assemblies of an mvc app?
So, the issue here turns out to be that I'm using the wrong Dependency Resolver when setting up the DB Context in this line:
builder.Register<AppDbContext>(c => new AppDbContext(GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.Resolve<IPrincipal>())).InstancePerLifetimeScope();
GlobalHost.DependencyResolver is giving me the SignalR resolver rather than MVC's resolver. Removing the GlobalHost bit then gives me the System.Web.MVC.DependencyResolver instead and then I can use that to get the IPrincipal as follows:
builder.Register<AppDbContext>(c => new AppDbContext(DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<IPrincipal>())).InstancePerRequest();

Supply user specific dependencies to MVC controller with Ninject

I have some controllers that require a web service connection (an instance of MS Dynamics CRM CrmService) and I would like the controllers to receive this through their constructors. The CRM service has to be set up with a token that is based on who the currently logged in user is (when the user logs in the application authenticates against the CRM and can store the returned token in Session).
I'm not sure how best to supply this instance using Dependency Injection and Ninject. It seems a bit rubbish for the Ninject ToMethod() Func<> to access FormsAuth/Session for the current request (to obtain the token if authenticated) to create the appropriate instance. I'm also not sure what should happen if the user is not authenticated - I don't need these users be able to access the controller but the controller will be instantiated before any filters like [Authorize] will run so the dependency will always have to be met. From what I have read returning null is not ideal and I would have to change the Ninject configuration to do this anyway.
I was thinking that maybe the controller could get an instance of ICrmServiceFactory or something but that doesn't help me if the controllers end up having other dependencies which also rely on CrmService directly (and don't want to be passed a factory).
Any advice on how to solve this would be appreciated.
I usually set up a binding for IPrincipal:
kernel.Bind<IPrincipal>().ToMethod(c => HttpContext.Current.User);
Never really had a problem with this approach.
If I understand your question correctly then your controller has a dependency to CrmService and the CrmService requires some token stored in the session.
In that case you could inject a CrmTokenProvider to CrmService and add a property to that class which gets the value from the session whenever it is requested by the CrmService.
public class CrmService
{
public CrmService(CrmTokenProvider tokenProvider)
{
this.tokenProvider = tokenProvider;
}
public void DoSomeWork()
{
...
this.tokenProvider.Token;
...
}
}
I have ended up implementing this as follows:
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
{
kernel.Bind<CrmService>()
.ToMethod(context =>
{
//return unauthenticated instance if user not logged in.
if (!HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) return new CrmService();
return GetConnection(HttpContext.Current);
})
.InRequestScope();
}
private static CrmService GetConnection(HttpContext ctx)
{
//get stuff out of session and return service
}

Obtaining the current Principal outside of the Web tier

I have the following ntier app: MVC > Services > Repository > Domain. I am using Forms authentication. Is it safe to use Thread.CurrentPrincipal outside of my MVC layer to get the currently logged in user of my application or should I be using HttpContext.Current.User?
The reason I ask is there seems to be some issues around Thread.CurrentPrincipal, but I am cautious to add a reference to System.Web outside of my MVC layer in case I need to provide a non web font end in the future.
Update
I have been following the advice recieved so far to pass the username into the Service as part of the params to the method being called and this has lead to a refinement of my original question. I need to be able to check if the user is in a particular role in a number of my Service and Domain methods. There seems to be a couple of solutions to this, just wondering which is the best way to proceed:
Pass the whole HttpContext.Current.User as a param instead of just the username.
Call Thread.CurrentPrincipal outside of my web tier and use that. But how do I ensure it is equal to HttpContext.Current.User?
Stick to passing in the username as suggested so far and then use Roles.IsUserInRole. The problem with this approach is that it requires a ref to System.Web which I feel is not correct outside of my MVC layer.
How would you suggest I proceed?
I wouldn't do either, HttpContext.Current.User is specific to your web layer.
Why not inject the username into your service layer?
Map the relevant User details to a new Class to represent the LoggedInUser and pass that as an argument to your Business layer method
public class LoggedInUser
{
public string UserName { set;get;}
//other relevant proerties
}
Now set the values of this and pass to your BL method
var usr=new LoggedInUser();
usr.UserName="test value "; //Read from the FormsAuthentication stuff and Set
var result=YourBusinessLayerClass.SomeOperation(usr);
You should abstract your user information so that it doesn't depend on Thread.CurrentPrincipal or HttpContext.Current.User.
You could add a constructor or method parameter that accepts a user name, for example.
Here's an overly simplified example of a constructor parameter:
class YourBusinessClass
{
string _userName;
public YourBusinessClass(string userName)
{
_userName = userName;
}
public void SomeBusinessMethodThatNeedsUserName()
{
if (_userName == "sally")
{
// do something for sally
}
}
}
I prefer option number 2( use Thread.CurrentPrincipal outside of web tier ). since this will not polute your service tier & data tier methods. with bonuses: you can store your roles + additional info in the custom principal;
To make sure Thread.CurrentPrincipal in your service and data tier is the same as your web tier; you can set your HttpContext.Current.User (Context.User) in Global.asax(Application_AuthenticateRequest). Other alternative location where you can set this are added at the bottom.
sample code:
//sample synchronizing HttpContext.Current.User with Thread.CurrentPrincipal
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpCookie authCookie = Request.Cookies[FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];
//make sure principal is not set for anonymous user/unauthenticated request
if (authCookie != null && Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
//your additional info stored in cookies: multiple roles, privileges, etc
string userData = authTicket.UserData;
CustomPrincipal userPrincipal = PrincipalHelper.CreatePrincipal(authTicket.Name, authTicket.UserData, Request.IsAuthenticated);
Context.User = userPrincipal;
}
}
of course first you must implement your login form to create authorization cookies containing your custom principal.
Application_AuthenticateRequest will be executed for any request to server(css files, javascript files, images files etc). To limit this functionality only to controller action, you can try setting the custom principal in ActionFilter(I haven't tried this). What I have tried is setting this functionality inside an Interceptor for Controllers(I use Castle Windsor for my Dependency Injection and Aspect Oriented Programming).
I believe you are running into this problem because you need to limit your domains responsibility further. It should not be the responsibility of your service or your document to handle authorization. That responsibility should be handled by your MVC layer, as the current user is logged in to your web app, not your domain.
If, instead of trying to look up the current user from your service, or document, you perform the check in your MVC app, you get something like this:
if(Roles.IsUserInRole("DocumentEditorRole")){
//UpdateDocument does NOT authorize the user. It does only 1 thing, update the document.
myDocumentService.UpdateDocument(currentUsername, documentToEdit);
} else {
lblPermissionDenied.InnerText = #"You do not have permission
to edit this document.";
}
which is clean, easy to read, and allows you to keep your services and domain classes free from authorization concerns. You can still map Roles.IsUserInRole("DocumentEditorRole")to your viewmodel, so the only this you are losing, is the CurrentUserCanEdit method on your Document class. But if you think of your domain model as representing real world objects, that method doesn't belong on Document anyway. You might think of it as a method on a domain User object (user.CanEditDocument(doc)), but all in all, I think you will be happier if you keep your authorization out of your domain layer.

Good approach for globally accessing the Logged-in User

I want to be able to globally access the logged-in user in (Controllers, HtmlHelpers and other helper classes) throughout the whole application without getting exceptions that User is null and with the ability to handle guests (not-logged-in users).
Should this be handled within my UsersRepository? If so, how to? or is there a better approach?
You can create custom identity and principal classes. Your custom identity class can extend whatever you are currently using and can then simply add the extra information you need.
Then in a global action filter, simply overwrite the current principal with your customized one. Then you can access it from anywhere like a normal identity, but if you need your additional information, you simply cast it to your custom identity class. Which will grant you access to your additional information.
You can write a custom action filter that is executed on every request (you register it as a global filter). This filter would load the user (from the user´s repository for example) and put it the http context for example or in the ViewData.
EDIT:
Ok, the code for the filter could look like this (in this case, it loads the user to the ViewData collection). I didn´t consider anonymous users here.
public class LoadUserToViewDataAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
private IUserRepository _userRepository;
public LoadUserToViewDataAttribute(IUserRepository userRepository)
{
_userRepository = userRepository;
}
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var controller = filterContext.Controller;
var userName = filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name;
var user = _repository.GetUser(userName);
controller.ViewData.Add("CurrentUser", user);
}
}

Enforce security check in ASP.NET MVC?

I am implementing a collaborative web gallery, and I have a few roles for each user:
Admin
DeleteImage
DeleteOwnImage
etc..
For any controller-action, we can apply [Authorize] tag to them plus which roles we want to allow, right? It is fine for Admin/DeleteImage since these two are global; but my question is, like DeleteOwnImage is kind of contextual, in order to determine whether it is valid, we need:
To know what image it is trying to delete (from request)
Retrieve the owner of that image (from service or repository)
Compare current user = that owner
Obviously [Authorize] is not enough to do so, but is it possible to do that on custom ActionFilters? Any hint?
Yes, this is possible with a custom action filter. You can extend from AuthorizeAttribute, the most basic implementation being something like:
public class OwnImageAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute {
public string ImageIdKey { get; set; }
protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext) {
bool authorized = false;
// Get the current user
var currentUser = ...;
// Get the image ID, whether it is in the route or querystring
int imageId
if(int.TryParse(httpContext.RouteData.Values(ImageIdKey), out imageId)) {
// From querystring: httpContext.Request.Querystring[ImageIdKey]
// Authorize the user
authorized = YourMethodToCheckIfUserIsOwner(currentUser, imageId);
}
return authorized;
}
Then, decorate your method:
[OwnImageAuthorize(ImageIdKey = "imageId")]
public ActionResult MyAction() { }
You can find some more details here.
You can easily add something like this in an ActionFilter, Just add an action filter with OnActionExecuting implemented.
Although, depending on your DB schema this could be achieved on the DB level with your query. You could just delete when owner equals recieved recieved id. (I mean, inside the action method and not in the filter)
EDIT:
If you're using some kind of IOC container for the repositories, you should look around for the new IOC features in MVC3 (if you're using MVC3) to inject dependencies into your action filters.
http://bradwilson.typepad.com/blog/2010/07/service-location-pt4-filters.html
EDIT2:
BTW, I myself don't really like doing too much business logic in ActionFilters, especially involving calls to the DB. Even more when it's something very specific that'll be used for one action.

Resources