Removing new line characters from NSString - ios

I have a NSString like this:
Hello
World
of
Twitter
Lets See this
>
I want to transform it to:
Hello World of Twitter Lets See this >
How can I do this? I'm using Objective-C on an iPhone.

Split the string into components and join them by space:
NSString *newString = [[myString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]] componentsJoinedByString:#" "];

Splitting the string into components and rejoining them is a very long-winded way to do this. I too use the same method Paul mentioned. You can replace any string occurrences. Further to what Paul said you can replace new line characters with spaces like this:
myString = [myString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#" "];

I'm using
[...]
myString = [myString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n\n" withString:#"\n"];
[...]
/Paul

My case also contains \r, including \n, [NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet] does not work, instead, by using
htmlContent = [htmlContent stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"[\r\n]"
withString:#""
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch
range:NSMakeRange(0, htmlContent.length)];
solved my problem.
Btw, \\s will remove all white spaces, which is not expected.

Providing a Swift 3.0 version of #hallski 's answer here:
self.content = self.content.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.newlines).joined(separator: " ")
Providing a Swift 3.0 version of #Kjuly 's answer here (Note it replaces any number of new lines with just one \n. I would prefer to not use regular express if someone can point me a better way):
self.content = self.content.replacingOccurrences(of: "[\r\\n]+", with: "\n", options: .regularExpression, range: Range(uncheckedBounds: (lower: self.content.startIndex, upper: self.content.endIndex)));

Related

stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString not work as expected when pinyin replace ǘ to v

I try to convert pinyin ǘ to v after
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) mutableString, NULL, kCFStringTransformToLatin, false);
but when
(lldb) po [#"uán" stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"ǘ" withString:#"v"]
the output is:
vn
uá eat disappear
Please use the below code, Why I thought this might work? I got some hint from How Swift String saves the unicode chars
I still don't know how this worked, may be I need to read more about Obj-C strings especially how it saves the unicode chars
NSString *text = #"uán";
NSString *repStr = [text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"ǘ" withString:#"v" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length)];
NSLog(#"%#", repStr);
Console logs
TestObjc[1221:69730] uán

remove string between parentheses [iOS]

i have a NSString with parentheses in it.
I would like to remove the Text inside of the parentheses.
How to do that? ( In Objective-C )
Example String:
Tach auch. (lockeres Ruhrdeutsch) Und Hallo!
I would like to Remove "(lockeres Ruhrdeutsch)" from the String,
but the Strings i have to edit are always different.
How can i remove the String betweeen "(" and ")"?
Best Regards
Use regular expression:
NSString *string = #"Tach auch. (lockeres Ruhrdeutsch) Und Hallo!";
NSString *filteredString = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\\(.*\\)"
withString:#""
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
NSLog(#"%#", filteredString);
If you want to consider also a whitespace character after the closing parenthesis, add \\s? to the end of the regex pattern.
Here is the function you can call to get your required string:
-(NSString*)getStringWithBlankParaFrom:(NSString*)oldStr{
NSArray*strArray1=[oldStr componentsSeparatedByString:#"("];
NSString*str2=[strArray1 objectAtIndex:1];
NSArray*strArray2 =[str2 componentsSeparatedByString:#")"];
NSString*strToReplace=[strArray2 objectAtIndex:0];
return [oldStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:strToReplace withString:#""];
}
This function is valid for the string which contains one pair of parentheses**()**
You can change it as per your requirement.
Hope this helps!

How to trim characters from a position to another position in iOS (Objective C)?

My problem is, i want to trim away some characters from my string. My string contains xml. So i need to trim characters from an xml opening tag upto its closing tag. How can i do it?
Eg: My string contains the following xml codes.
<CategoriesResponse xmlns="https://abc.defg.com/hijk">
<MainCategories>
<CatID xsi:type="xsd:int">178</CatID>
<CatID xsi:type="xsd:int">150</CatID>
<CatID xsi:type="xsd:int">77</CatID>
<CatID xsi:type="xsd:int">33</CatID>
<CatID xsi:type="xsd:int">179</CatID>
</MainCategories>
<SubCategories>
//some needed elements should not be trimmed.
</SubCategories>
i need to trim from the opening tag <MainCategories> to closing tag </MainCategories>.
How to do it?? So here my starting character will be <MainCategories and ending character will be /MainCategories>
Try this
NSString *str = #"<CategoriesResponse xmlns=\"https://abc.defg.com/hijk\"><MainCategories><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">178</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">150</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">77</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">33</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">179</CatID></MainCategories><SubCategories></SubCategories>";
NSRange startRange = [str rangeOfString:#"<MainCategories>"];
NSRange endRange = [str rangeOfString:#"</MainCategories>"];
NSString *replacedString = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(startRange.location, (endRange.location+endRange.length)-startRange.location) withString:#""];
NSLog(#"%#",replacedString);
Hope this helps.
Try below code:
NSString *strXml=#"<CategoriesResponse xmlns=\"https://abc.defg.com/hijk\"><MainCategories><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">178</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">150</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">77</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">33</CatID><CatID xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">179</CatID></MainCategories><SubCategories></SubCategories>";
strXml=[strXml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"<MainCategories>" withString:#"<MainCategories"];
strXml=[strXml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"</MainCategories>" withString:#"/MainCategories>"];
NSLog(#"%#",strXml);
Hope it will help :)

How can I search for and remove an escaped character from an NSString?

I am reading a line of code in from a source file on disk and the line is a string, and it is of a string that contains HTML code in it:
line = #"format = #"<td width=\"%#\">";"
I need to remove the escaped characters from the html string. So any place that there is a '\"', I need to replace it with ''. I tried this:
[line stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\\""" withString:#""];
But it only removed the '\' character, not the accompanying '"'. How can I remove the escaped '"' from this string?
EDIT: The key part of this problem is that I need to figure out a way to identify the location of the first #", and the closing " of the string declaration, and ignore/remove everything else. If there is a better way to accomplish this I am all ears.
[s stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\\\"" withString:#""]
The replacement string there is a slash, which has to be escaped in the literal replacement string using another slash, followed by a quote, which also has to be escaped in the literal by a slash.
Try use this:
NSString *unfilteredString = #"!##$%^&*()_+|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
NSCharacterSet *notAllowedChars = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"] invertedSet];
NSString *resultString = [[unfilteredString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:notAllowedChars] componentsJoinedByString:#""];
NSLog (#"Result: %#", resultString);

How to identify and remove newline and white spaces?

I am making an nsmutable array by separating a string by component it is causing a lot of new line and white spaces to be inserted in the array how to identify and remove them?
for (int i=0;i<contentsOfFile.count; i++)
{
if(!([[contentsOfFile objectAtIndex:i]isEqual:#"\n"]||[[contentsOfFile objectAtIndex:i]isEqual:#""]))
[arrayToBereturned addObject:[contentsOfFile objectAtIndex:i]];
}
this code which i am using cannot identify all new line charectors
thanks
To remove all extra space and \n from your string-
NSString* result = [yourString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
than prepare your contentsOfFile Array.
If you want an array without whitespace:
NSString *string = #"Hello, World!";
NSCharacterSet *separator = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
NSArray *stringComponents = [string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:separator];
stringByTrimmingCharachersInSet: only removes desired characters from the end and the beginning of the string. To remove all occurences you should use stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:
Swift 5 version
let string = "Hello, stack overflow!"
let components = string.components(separatedBy: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
print(components) // prints ["Hello,", "stack", "overflow!"]
Also regarding string.replacingOccurrences
let string = " Hello, stack overflow ! "
let noSpacingsString = string.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
print(components) // prints "Hello,stackoverflow!"

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