How can I reserve one edge of the desktop with Delphi? Something like the Vista Sidebar does.
What you want is called an application desktop toolbar
You must use the TAppBarData Object declared in the ShellAPI unit and the SHAppBarMessage function.
See this simple example.
type
TApplicationTaskBar = class(TForm)
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
ApplicationTaskBar: TApplicationTaskBar;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Uses
ShellAPI;
procedure TApplicationTaskBar.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited;
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;
Params.Style := (Params.Style OR WS_POPUP) AND (NOT WS_DLGFRAME); //Remove title Bar
end;
procedure TApplicationTaskBar.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
MyTaskBar : TAppBarData;
begin
GlassFrame.Enabled :=True;//Activate Glass , optional
GlassFrame.SheetOfGlass :=True;//optional
Left:=0;
Top :=0;
Width := 300;
Height:= Screen.Height;
FillChar(MyTaskBar, SizeOf(TAppBarData), 0);
MyTaskBar.cbSize := SizeOf(TAppBarData);
MyTaskBar.hWnd := Handle;
MyTaskBar.uCallbackMessage := WM_USER+777; //Define my own Mesaage
MyTaskBar.uEdge := ABE_LEFT;
MyTaskBar.rc := Rect(0, 0, Width, Height);
SHAppBarMessage(ABM_NEW, MyTaskBar);
SHAppBarMessage(ABM_ACTIVATE, MyTaskBar);
SHAppBarMessage(ABM_SETPOS, MyTaskBar);
Application.ProcessMessages;
end;
procedure TApplicationTaskBar.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var
MyTaskBar : TAppBarData;
begin
FillChar(MyTaskBar, SizeOf(TAppBarData), 0);
MyTaskBar.cbSize := SizeOf(TAppBarData);
MyTaskBar.hWnd := Self.Handle;
SHAppBarMessage(ABM_Remove, MyTaskBar);
end;
Check this links
SHAppBarMessage
ABM_ACTIVATE
ABM_SETPOS
ABM_NEW
Bye.
Related
I'm trying follow what was suggested in this answer, changing this part of Vcl.Forms.pas:
procedure TCustomForm.CreateWindowHandle(const Params: TCreateParams);
var
CreateStruct: TMDICreateStruct;
NewParams: TCreateParams;
begin
if (FormStyle = fsMDIChild) and not (csDesigning in ComponentState) then
begin
{if (Application.MainForm = nil) or
(Application.MainForm.ClientHandle = 0) then
raise EInvalidOperation.Create(SNoMDIForm);}
with CreateStruct do
begin
szClass := Params.WinClassName;
szTitle := Params.Caption;
hOwner := THandle(HInstance);
X := Params.X;
Y := Params.Y;
cX := Params.Width;
cY := Params.Height;
style := Params.Style;
lParam := THandle(Params.Param);
end;
WindowHandle := SendStructMessage(Application.MainForm.ClientHandle,
WM_MDICREATE, 0, CreateStruct);
Include(FFormState, fsCreatedMDIChild);
end
else
//...
but still comes the error saying that "no MDI Form is active"
What more is need be made to this suggestion works? Thanks in advance.
Code of test with Forms:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Form2 := TForm2.Create(Self); // MDIForm
Form2.Show;
Form3 := TForm3.Create(Form2); // MDIChild
Form3.Show;
end;
After the help of comments above (mainly of #Remy Lebeau) follows this code working. I hope that can help someone ahead :-).
// MainForm
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses
Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Form2 := TForm2.Create(Application);
Form2.Show;
end;
// MDIForm
type
TForm2 = class(TForm)
MainMenu1: TMainMenu;
O1: TMenuItem;
procedure O1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
implementation
uses
Unit3;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.O1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Form3 := TForm3.Create(Self);
Form3.Show;
end;
// MDIChild
type
TForm3 = class(TForm)
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
private
{ Private declarations }
procedure CreateWindowHandle(const Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure DestroyWindowHandle; override;
protected
FMDIClientHandle: HWND;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form3: TForm3;
implementation
uses
Unit1;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm3.CreateWindowHandle(const Params: TCreateParams);
var
CreateStruct: TMDICreateStruct;
function GetMDIClientHandle: HWND;
begin
Result := 0;
if (Owner is TForm) then
Result := TForm(Owner).ClientHandle;
if (Result = 0) and (Application.MainForm <> nil) then
Result := Application.MainForm.ClientHandle;
if Result = 0 then
raise EInvalidOperation.Create('No Parent MDI Form');
end;
begin
if (FormStyle = fsMDIChild) and not (csDesigning in ComponentState) then
begin
FMDIClientHandle := GetMDIClientHandle;
with CreateStruct do
begin
szClass := Params.WinClassName;
szTitle := Params.Caption;
hOwner := HInstance;
X := Params.X;
Y := Params.Y;
cX := Params.Width;
cY := Params.Height;
style := Params.Style;
lParam := Longint(Params.Param);
end;
WindowHandle := SendMessage(FMDIClientHandle, WM_MDICREATE, 0, LongInt(#CreateStruct));
Include(FFormState, fsCreatedMDIChild);
end
else
begin
FMDIClientHandle := 0;
inherited CreateWindowHandle(Params);
Exclude(FFormState, fsCreatedMDIChild);
end;
end;
procedure TForm3.DestroyWindowHandle;
begin
if fsCreatedMDIChild in FFormState then
SendMessage(FMDIClientHandle, WM_MDIDESTROY, Handle, 0)
else
inherited DestroyWindowHandle;
FMDIClientHandle := 0;
end;
procedure TForm3.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
Action := CaFree;
end;
Quick question in regard to Delphi XE.
I'm trying to make a customized circle-shape component that has transparent background, so that when added on a form, the component can overlap other components. I've tried Brush.Style:=bsTransparent; or ellipse() and more on... but still couldn't find a way to make the edge area transparent.
Is there anyway I can make the edge area of the component transparent without using other lib or api?
Well here's a quick answer, that should get you going.
type
TEllipticPanel = class(Vcl.ExtCtrls.TPanel)
procedure CreateWnd; override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure Resize; override;
procedure RecreateHRGN;
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
panl: TEllipticPanel;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
implementation
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
panl := TEllipticPanel.Create(self);
panl.Left := 10;
panl.Top := 10;
panl.Width := 100;
panl.Height := 50;
panl.ParentBackground := False;
panl.ParentColor := False;
panl.Color := clYellow;
panl.Parent := self;
end;
{ TEllipticPanel }
procedure TEllipticPanel.RecreateHRGN;
var
hr: hRgn;
begin
inherited;
hr := CreateEllipticRgn(0,0,Width,Height);
SetWindowRgn(Handle, hr, True);
end;
procedure TEllipticPanel.CreateWnd;
begin
inherited;
RecreateHRGN;
end;
procedure TEllipticPanel.Paint;
begin
inherited;
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
Canvas.Pen.Style := TPenStyle(psSolid);
Canvas.Pen.Width := 1;
Canvas.Pen.Color := clGray;
Canvas.Ellipse(1,1,Width-2,Height-2);
end;
procedure TEllipticPanel.Resize;
begin
inherited;
RecreateHRGN;
end;
The key is the Windows CreateEllipticRgn and the GDI SetWindowRgn functions.
For more information about windows regions see Regions.
I want to create a MDI application with it's own task bar so the user can have fast access to the child windows he/she wants to bring to front. Then I had the idea that an user who works with two or more monitors could drag on of the child windows from inside the main form of my application into outside of it, into another monitor for example.
How can it be done?
Maybe this example MDI client form code serves inspiration:
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, Controls, Forms;
type
TForm3 = class(TForm)
private
FSizing: Boolean;
procedure WMNCMouseLeave(var Message: TMessage);
message WM_NCMOUSELEAVE;
procedure WMWindowPosChanged(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanged);
message WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure Resize; override;
end;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{ TForm3 }
var
FDragging: Boolean = False;
procedure TForm3.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
if FormStyle = fsNormal then
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_APPWINDOW
else
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle and not WS_EX_APPWINDOW;
end;
procedure TForm3.Resize;
begin
inherited Resize;
FSizing := True;
end;
procedure TForm3.WMNCMouseLeave(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
FDragging := False;
end;
procedure TForm3.WMWindowPosChanged(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanged);
var
P: TPoint;
F: TCustomForm;
R: TRect;
begin
inherited;
if not FDragging and not FSizing and not (fsShowing in FormState) and
(WindowState = wsNormal) then
begin
F := Application.MainForm;
P := F.ScreenToClient(Mouse.CursorPos);
R := F.ClientRect;
InflateRect(R, -5, -5);
if not PtInRect(R, P) and (FormStyle = fsMDIChild) then
begin
FDragging := True;
FormStyle := fsNormal;
Top := Top + F.Top;
Left := Left + F.Left;
end
else if PtInRect(R, P) and (FormStyle = fsNormal) then
begin
FDragging := True;
FormStyle := fsMDIChild;
end;
end;
FSizing := False;
end;
end.
I'm trying to display a truly alpha blended TPanel in Delphi XE2. I've found quite a few attempts online, but none of them work correctly.
What I'm trying to achieve is a 'semi modal' form. A form that is displayed over the top of other controls with a faded background in a similar manner to that seen in web browsers.
I've got it working in a basic form, but it suffers from the following problems:
A large amount of flicker when resizing the panel.
If a control is moved over the top of the panel it leaves a trail.
Here's my efforts thus far (based on some code I found here).
unit SemiModalFormU;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls;
type
ISemiModalResultHandler = interface
['{0CC5A5D0-1545-4257-A936-AD777E0DAFCF}']
procedure SemiModalFormClosed(Form: TForm);
end;
TTransparentPanel = class(TCustomPanel)
private
FBackground: TBitmap;
FBlendColor: TColor;
FBlendAlpha: Byte;
procedure ColorBlend(const ACanvas: TCanvas; const ARect: TRect; const ABlendColor: TColor; const ABlendValue: Byte);
procedure SetBlendAlpha(const Value: Byte);
procedure SetBlendColor(const Value: TColor);
protected
procedure CaptureBackground;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure WMEraseBkGnd(var msg: TWMEraseBkGnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMMove(var Message: TMessage); message WM_MOVE;
procedure WMParentNotify(var Message: TWMParentNotify); message WM_PARENTNOTIFY;
public
constructor Create(aOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ClearBackground;
procedure SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer); override;
published
property BlendColor: TColor read FBlendColor write SetBlendColor;
property BlendAlpha: Byte read FBlendAlpha write SetBlendAlpha;
property Align;
property Alignment;
property Anchors;
end;
TSemiModalForm = class(TComponent)
strict private
FFormParent: TWinControl;
FBlendColor: TColor;
FBlendAlpha: Byte;
FSemiModalResultHandler: ISemiModalResultHandler;
FForm: TForm;
FTransparentPanel: TTransparentPanel;
FOldFormOnClose: TCloseEvent;
private
procedure OnTransparentPanelResize(Sender: TObject);
procedure RepositionForm;
procedure SetFormParent(const Value: TWinControl);
procedure OnFormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
protected
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
public
procedure ShowSemiModalForm(AForm: TForm; SemiModalResultHandler: ISemiModalResultHandler); virtual;
property ModalPanel: TTransparentPanel read FTransparentPanel;
published
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
property BlendColor: TColor read FBlendColor write FBlendColor;
property BlendAlpha: Byte read FBlendAlpha write FBlendAlpha;
property FormParent: TWinControl read FFormParent write SetFormParent;
end;
implementation
procedure TTransparentPanel.CaptureBackground;
var
canvas: TCanvas;
dc: HDC;
sourcerect: TRect;
begin
FBackground := TBitmap.Create;
with Fbackground do
begin
width := clientwidth;
height := clientheight;
end;
sourcerect.TopLeft := ClientToScreen(clientrect.TopLeft);
sourcerect.BottomRight := ClientToScreen(clientrect.BottomRight);
dc := CreateDC('DISPLAY', nil, nil, nil);
try
canvas := TCanvas.Create;
try
canvas.handle := dc;
Fbackground.Canvas.CopyRect(clientrect, canvas, sourcerect);
finally
canvas.handle := 0;
canvas.free;
end;
finally
DeleteDC(dc);
end;
end;
constructor TTransparentPanel.Create(aOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
ControlStyle := controlStyle - [csSetCaption];
FBlendColor := clWhite;
FBlendAlpha := 200;
end;
destructor TTransparentPanel.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(FBackground);
inherited;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.Paint;
begin
if csDesigning in ComponentState then
inherited
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
begin
if (Visible) and
(HandleAllocated) and
(not (csDesigning in ComponentState)) then
begin
FreeAndNil(Fbackground);
Hide;
inherited;
Parent.Update;
Show;
end
else
inherited;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.WMEraseBkGnd(var msg: TWMEraseBkGnd);
var
ACanvas: TCanvas;
begin
if csDesigning in ComponentState then
inherited
else
begin
if not Assigned(FBackground) then
Capturebackground;
ACanvas := TCanvas.create;
try
ACanvas.handle := msg.DC;
ACanvas.draw(0, 0, FBackground);
ColorBlend(ACanvas, Rect(0, 0, Width, Height), FBlendColor, FBlendAlpha);
finally
FreeAndNil(ACanvas);
end;
msg.result := 1;
end;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.WMMove(var Message: TMessage);
begin
CaptureBackground;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.WMParentNotify(var Message: TWMParentNotify);
begin
CaptureBackground;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.ClearBackground;
begin
FreeAndNil(FBackground);
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.ColorBlend(const ACanvas: TCanvas; const ARect: TRect;
const ABlendColor: TColor; const ABlendValue: Byte);
var
BMP: TBitmap;
begin
BMP := TBitmap.Create;
try
BMP.Canvas.Brush.Color := ABlendColor;
BMP.Width := ARect.Right - ARect.Left;
BMP.Height := ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top;
BMP.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0,0,BMP.Width, BMP.Height));
ACanvas.Draw(ARect.Left, ARect.Top, BMP, ABlendValue);
finally
FreeAndNil(BMP);
end;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.SetBlendAlpha(const Value: Byte);
begin
FBlendAlpha := Value;
Paint;
end;
procedure TTransparentPanel.SetBlendColor(const Value: TColor);
begin
FBlendColor := Value;
Paint;
end;
{ TSemiModalForm }
constructor TSemiModalForm.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FBlendColor := clWhite;
FBlendAlpha := 150;
FTransparentPanel := TTransparentPanel.Create(Self);
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.SetFormParent(const Value: TWinControl);
begin
FFormParent := Value;
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.ShowSemiModalForm(AForm: TForm;
SemiModalResultHandler: ISemiModalResultHandler);
begin
if FForm = nil then
begin
FForm := AForm;
FSemiModalResultHandler := SemiModalResultHandler;
FTransparentPanel.Align := alClient;
FTransparentPanel.BringToFront;
FTransparentPanel.Parent := FFormParent;
FTransparentPanel.BlendColor := FBlendColor;
FTransparentPanel.BlendAlpha := FBlendAlpha;
FTransparentPanel.OnResize := OnTransparentPanelResize;
AForm.Parent := FTransparentPanel;
FOldFormOnClose := AForm.OnClose;
AForm.OnClose := OnFormClose;
RepositionForm;
AForm.Show;
FTransparentPanel.ClearBackground;
FTransparentPanel.Visible := TRUE;
end;
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.OnFormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
FForm.OnClose := FOldFormOnClose;
try
FForm.Visible := FALSE;
FSemiModalResultHandler.SemiModalFormClosed(FForm);
finally
FForm.Parent := nil;
FForm := nil;
FTransparentPanel.Visible := FALSE;
end;
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.Notification(AComponent: TComponent;
Operation: TOperation);
begin
inherited Notification(AComponent, Operation);
if (Operation = opRemove) then
begin
if AComponent = FFormParent then
SetFormParent(nil);
end;
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.OnTransparentPanelResize(Sender: TObject);
begin
RepositionForm;
end;
procedure TSemiModalForm.RepositionForm;
begin
FForm.Left := (FTransparentPanel.Width div 2) - (FForm.Width div 2);
FForm.Top := (FTransparentPanel.Height div 2) - (FForm.Height div 2);
end;
end.
Can anybody help me with the problems or point me to an alpha blend panel that already exists?
Thanks for all your suggestions. I've taken the input and created a new component that does exactly what I need. Here's what it looks like:
The comment that pointed me in the right direction was the one by NGLN that I upvoted. If you post it as the answer I'll accept it.
I tried to add the component code to this answer, but StackOverflow wouldn't format it correctly. However, you can download the source and a full demo application here.
The component provides the following functionality:
The semi modal form is a child of the main form. This means that it
can be tabbed to just like the other controls.
The overlay area is drawn correctly with no artefacts.
The controls under the overlay area are automatically disabled.
The semi modal form/overlay can be shown/hidden if required e.g.
switching tabs.
A SemiModalResult is passed back in an event.
There are still a number of small issues that I would like to iron out. If anybody knows how to fix them, please let me know.
When the parent form is moved or resized it needs to call the
ParentFormMoved procedure. This allows the component to
resize/reposition the overlay form. Is there any way to hook into
the parent form and detect when it is moved?
If you mimimise the main form, then restore it, the overlay form appears immediately, then the main form is animated back to it's previous position. Is there a way to detect when the main form has finished animating?
The rounded corners of the semi modal window are not too pretty. I'm
not sure there's much that can be done about this as it's down to the
rectangular region.
Your code does not show the form modally, and I wonder why you would not. But then, maybe I do not understand the term semi modal.
In any case, I think the idea to create a half-transparent form on which to show the actual dialog will do just fine:
function ShowObviousModal(AForm: TForm; AParent: TWinControl = nil): Integer;
var
Layer: TForm;
begin
if AParent = nil then
AParent := Application.MainForm;
Layer := TForm.Create(nil);
try
Layer.AlphaBlend := True;
Layer.AlphaBlendValue := 128;
Layer.BorderStyle := bsNone;
Layer.Color := clWhite;
with AParent, ClientOrigin do
SetWindowPos(Layer.Handle, HWND_TOP, X, Y, ClientWidth, ClientHeight,
SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
Result := AForm.ShowModal;
finally
Layer.Free;
end;
end;
Usage:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FDialog := TForm2.Create(Self);
try
if ShowObviousModal(FDialog) = mrOk then
Caption := 'OK';
finally
FDialog.Free;
end;
end;
In Delphi I show/hide controls during runtime and it does not look good as controls suddenly appear or disappear , so any one know a component that can do the show/hide (using visible property) but with some sort of animation ?
thanks
Give it a go with AnimateWindow. Only for WinControls, well, it doesn't look stunning anyway:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Button2.Visible then
AnimateWindow(Button2.Handle, 250, AW_HIDE or AW_VER_NEGATIVE or AW_SLIDE)
else
AnimateWindow(Button2.Handle, 250, AW_VER_POSITIVE or AW_SLIDE);
Button2.Visible := not Button2.Visible; // synch with VCL
end;
edit: A threaded version to hide show multiple controls simultaneously:
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
..
private
procedure AnimateControls(Show: Boolean; Controls: array of TWinControl);
procedure OnAnimateEnd(Sender: TObject);
public
end;
implementation
..
type
TAnimateThr = class(TThread)
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
FHWnd: HWND;
FShow: Boolean;
constructor Create(Handle: HWND; Show: Boolean);
end;
{ TAnimateThr }
constructor TAnimateThr.Create(Handle: HWND; Show: Boolean);
begin
FHWnd := Handle;
FShow := Show;
FreeOnTerminate := True;
inherited Create(True);
end;
procedure TAnimateThr.Execute;
begin
if FShow then
AnimateWindow(FHWnd, 250, AW_VER_POSITIVE or AW_SLIDE)
else
AnimateWindow(FHWnd, 250, AW_HIDE or AW_VER_NEGATIVE or AW_SLIDE);
end;
{ Form1 }
procedure TForm1.OnAnimateEnd(Sender: TObject);
begin
FindControl(TAnimateThr(Sender).FHWnd).Visible := TAnimateThr(Sender).FShow;
end;
procedure TForm1.AnimateControls(Show: Boolean; Controls: array of TWinControl);
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := Low(Controls) to High(Controls) do
with TAnimateThr.Create(Controls[i].Handle, Show) do begin
OnTerminate := OnAnimateEnd;
Resume;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
AnimateControls(not Button1.Visible,
[Button1, Button2, Button3, Edit1, CheckBox1]);
end;