Delphi 2009 compared to Delphi 2010 - delphi

Currently we use Delphi 2007 because our application and some of our components are not compatible with Unicode. If and when we upgrade is it better to jump directly to Delphi 2010?
Propably, but I wonder if there is other compability issues except unicode?
How is performance, memory requirements and stability of those versions?

If you decide to upgrade, then yes, go with the latest version.

Delphi 2010 is definitely better than 2009, by not much though.
Don't expect your upgrade to be smooth.
For example: Delphi has a new version almost every year.
Then why it never helps you with the transfer of the settings between the versions?
Why all components are written in a way to lock you to the latest known version to the component? (this is not necessarily problem with Emabracadero, but they could provide guidelines)
Check if your components have '2010 version or you might need to fix hundreds of small but problematic lines of code.

No doubts, you should go directly to D2010, not to D2009 - in this aspect D2010 is actually more like D2009 SP1 than a fully new version, just with some nice additions like an updated RTTI. D2010 has no new known compatibility issues, has better stability, etc.

Related

Migrating from Delphi 2006 to Delphi XE2

There is a code base in delphi 2006 with no development for last many years. If the development needs to be activated what are the options.
Continue developing in 2006. (Not sure of IDE support etc.)
Migrate to Delphi XE2. (Not sure of what it takes)
Recode it in Java.
It seems the second option is more viable but what it would involve to do that? I read some things on Unicode support and also not sure of graphics library support.
Just to put thing in perspective, I am a Java programmer all along with experience on C/C++. However I am trying to understand it more from the perspective of what is the least resistance path to go to market strategy.
Thanks in advance.
I cannot say anything about recoding it in Java. Depending on whatever the code base does, it might be a good option, given that you say you are experienced with Java (and, I assume, not with Delphi).
Regarding Upgrading to Delphi XE2:
Check whether any 3rd party components have been used.
If not, you will probably be able to upgrade to Delphi XE2 with very few changes.
If yes, check whether the source code of these components is already available.
If not, you will have to buy new licenses of these components (and this time take the license that includes the source code!) if you want to upgrade to Delphi XE2. If you are really unlucky, the company who developed these components has gone belly up. Then you are either stuck with Delphi 2006 or you will have to find a replacement for these components.
If you already got the component's source code, you might still want to check whether to upgrade them to Delphi XE2. It might save you some headaches. Upgrading well written components is not a problem for an experienced Delphi developer (I have done so countless times over the years), but might prove nearly impossible for somebody who doesn't know the possible pitfalls.
The only breaking change between Delphi 2006 and XE2 (actually it happened between Delphi 2007 and Delphi 2009) is the switch to Unicode strings. Switching an existing code base might be painless or a real pain in the lower back, depending on how well written it is to begin with and how it (ab)used strings.
Another option you have not yet mentioned, might be upgrading to Delphi 2007, which basically was more of a bugfix to Delphi 2006 than a real release in its own right. If I remember correctly Delphi 2006 packages worked with Delphi 2007 without even recompiling.
A year ago I moved from 2006 to XE (not XE2). This was quite painless. The biggest thing was unicode. But even that was relatively easy (in my specific case probably). Most is handled by Delphi in a correct way. Biggest problems were the import components, especially when character strings were used as byte strings, which in my field (music, midi) is the norm. There is a white paper on strings conversion on Embarcadero.
I only use components with source available. If you don't, you might have have to repurchase the licenses.
It is a long jump taking 2006 to 2011/2012!
But it is possible if you consider that:
You have to convert String variables using the new conversions methods ;
You have to check all the versions between 2006 and xe/xe2 to know how the libraries have changed, bacause some have been spplited, others merged, and a few deleted ;
You have to buy/download the upgrade (if any) of your 3rd party components.
If you do that 3 things, the applications will compile just fine.
It's always easier to upgrade the IDE than rewriting the code, if there's any complexity in code beyond trivial cases like "Hello, World".
Big road blocks in Delphi 2006 might be: old components without source code, unicode issues, possible use of obsolete technologies (BDE mainly), and possible some low level hacking, like using undocumented features.
You get old versions of Delphi free when you buy XE2 licence. However Delphi 2006 is not there. Delphi 2007 is almost same (but better). It may even be possible to use D2006 binary packages with Delphi 2007.
When rewriting, first task for you is to find out what the software actually does. Line by line. Then you need to duplicate that in Java, hopefully in Java style, and then you need to verify against the old software that the functionality is actually there, duplicated.
So, you can choose between complete rewrite or something between recompile and partial rewrite, if there's problem with old components.
Read also this, old but good text: Things You Should Never Do, Part 1
That said, you need business reason for rewrite, and someone willing to pay for it.

How to upgrade from Delphi 2007 to XE2?

We currently use D2007 but are considering an upgrade to XE2. I can think of two "bigger" issues here - the Unicode step from 2007 to 2009 and the whole platform stuff from XE to XE2 (32/64 bit, VCL/Firemonkey with pointer sizes, unit namespacing and whatnot).
AFAIK we also get D2009, D2010 and XE if we buy XE2, so my idea was to tackle the upgrade in two steps:
First deal with Unicode. I guess the best way to do this is to upgrade to XE: We would have working generics etc. but no additional issues compared to an upgrade 2007->2009.
If step 1 is done and has shown that it works for our customers do XE->XE2.
What do you think? Should we do the whole upgrade in one step instead ? Or two steps but with a different intermediate version?
Edit: I'm aware that XE2 doesn't force us to go cross-platform (FireMonkey probably never will be an option for us). I just want to avoid related issues like "XE2 values of mrAll, mrNoToAll, mrYesToAll and mrClose" while fighting any Unicode related problems. And unit namespacing sounds like quite a hindrance if we were to make our units compatible with both D2007 and XE2 during the transition (or is that a bad idea anyway?).
I would just jump straight to XE2. Just because it supports 64-bit and FireMonkey does not mean you have to use them right away. Just write 32-bit code first and do your Unicode updates as needed, but be mindful of 64-bit when dealing with pointers, memory usage, etc to minimize the need for future migrations when you are ready to tackle 64-bit. Don't even worry about FireMonkey, as that is a completely new framework, so you would be starting from scratch anyway when you make that jump.

Delphi: Upgrade 2009 to XE?

Should I upgrade from Delphi 2009 to delphi XE?
As I don't use all the technologies, such as mobile, cloud computing, profiling, 64 bit, new database drivers, I don't need to change to the new XE?
What would change my mind?
Does the new Delphi IDE help me to write less code? Is the package management better?
Do you feel that the IDE gives more automation? And is it worth the upgrade?
I use Delphi XE all day every day, and I wouldn't use anything else.
It is the most stable version of the IDE that I have ever used. The compiler has had a huge amount of attention paid to it, and it works, and doesn't have the many internal failures, internal access violations, or other ways that compilers fall down, that every Delphi release since Delphi 2005 has. So the main feature that makes Delphi XE the best version ever is stability. It is even more stable than my old standby - Delphi 7. And delphi 7 is pretty stable, but working all day in Delphi 7, I did experience regular crashes, something that is finally a thing of the past, with Delphi XE. Okay, I've crashed XE's IDE a couple times, but it's rare.
The second reason is that it comes with great tools; A version of final builder, a version of CodeSite, and a version of AQTime are included. CodeSite was new to me with XE, but I love it, and now that I have used it I couldn't live without it. AQTime is an old friend of mine, and the version included with XE does most of the things that the full standalone AQTime will do, that I need it to do. The final builder version included, is also a huge time saver, especially if you have complex builds to do, including several Delphi application compiles, and an installer script to run, and perhaps other steps.
I like the code-formatter. I am not a big fan of Generics, but you can use them now, and they don't kill the compiler. I still prefer simple readable code, to a morass of generics, and I don't like the way that you do constraints with generics using IUnknown-style reference counted interfaces. Not nice, and not fun.
I don't use much of the database, cloud, or multi-tier application development features. I can't report on that aspect, but I do know that there's a lot more in the RAD XE product than any single developer, however intrepid, can probably even discover.
(Ethical Disclosure Footnote; I work for embarcadero. But even if I didn't, I'd still say everything above. Perhaps, I'd state it even more strongly.)
Does the new Delphi IDE help me to
write less code? Is the package
management better? Do you feel that
the IDE gives more automation?
No real changes there I think.
The area with possibly the most noticeable differences is generics. If you use generics at all then you should upgrade. The versions that followed 2009 have far fewer bugs and wrinkles in the implementation of generics.
In addition to what David said, there also is the new RTTI in Delphi XE which might make the upgrade worthwhile.
Besides the generics improvements, there are new features in the IDE. The addition of a code formatter, IDE Insight improvements to help you find things, integration of SVN, the reworking of the configuration manager, custom build tools, form designer changes, and more. There's also a bunch of new stuff in RTTI.
See this page for a list of what's new in XE, and go up a level from there to see a listing of what's changed specifically from 2009 to XE.
I think it's worth it...
Many bug fixes - they have focused alot on closing out issues. You cannot discount this...you'll never get any more fixes in your current version and the time saved by not having to work around just a single bug or two certainly pays for the upgrade cost if your time is valuable.
SVN integration is handy.
"Show In Explorer" from the project manager. (I don't know if it's just me, but I use this alot and it saves me time.)
If you like code formatters, there's a new option to format all sources in the project.
Debugger visualizers are kinda cool
Third Party Tools included: somewhat crippled, but very usable versions of: AQTime, Beyond Compare, CodeSite, IPWorks, Finalbuilder (depending on Pro/Enterprise)
Online help updated quite a bit
Can it help you write less code? Yes, as you can now rely on generics more due to many fixes from 2009, 2010 and XE. There's also some additional live templates added if that's what you are after.
What would change your mind? I'd say the bug fixes, additional Third party tools, and Online Help improvements make it a no-contest upgrade for the Pro edition. If you are going for Enterprise upgrade, and not using dbExpress, or other enterprise features, then it might be a little less convincing of an update depending on your budget.
The Help has been improved a great deal in XE - in 2010 it was a (bad) joke. 'Show in Explorer' is also great, although not enough reason to lay out that much money. Also much better support for REST, JSON etc. And XE just feels very mature and stable - I don't work for Embarcadero, but I use XE every day, as much as possible - unfortunately I am currently working on a project that uses components compiled for Delphi 5 without source code so I can't use XE for everything. There are some VS guys in my shop who think 'Delphi is Dead' and give me some grief - I am proving them wrong with XE...

Supporting Delphi 7 apps in D2006 / D2009

I started occupational programming with Delphi when the Turbos came out , and have licenses for Delphi 2006 Turbo Pro and Delphi 2009 Professional. I have been asked to support another in-house tool, written by another occupational programmer, who has since retired.
It's a Windows program, but it was developed with Delphi 6 using the CLX library rather than the VCL.
From what I gather, the CLX library was QT based and was removed prior to Delphi 2006.The support only consists of a few bug fixes and some minor tweaks, so I would rather not port the code to VCL, if i can avoid it.
Is it possible to install CLX support into either Delphi 2006 or 2009?
Maybe not a direct answer but if you upgrade to Delphi XE, you will also get license keys for some of the older versions of Delphi down to 7, and Delphi 7 included CLX (it was dropped in Borland Delphi 2006).
The short answer is: no. Unfortunately I don't know any long answer which could tell you how to workaround this.
No, you can't add support for CLX to your other Delphi versions.
If it's in-house software, then your company should still have the in-house Delphi installation used to develop it. Multiple Delphi versions can co-exist on the same system; install earlier versions before installing later versions.
If the former employee took that installation with him when he left, can you get it back? I wouldn't expect it really belongs to him anyway. You said he retired; that wasn't a euphemism for died, was it? If not, then you can still contact him.
If there isn't an easy way (and I suspect that there is not), you may need to continue using D7. D2009 is going to introduce the hassle of Unicode, and even going to D2006 is going to cause problems with 3rd-party libraries.
You could run both versions of Delphi on the same machine, but another option would be to use a VM for the legacy development. Either set up a new instance, or you could use the VMWare Converter to convert the other developer's entire machine into a VM image, which you could run on your machine, via the free VMWare Player.
BTW, VMWare Converter is a GREAT way to preserve old environments, to allow maintenance on older software that really needs to use a particular Delphi version, on a particular OS, "just like I left it". If you have a bunch of dusty computers under your desk, consider this option. VMWare Converter is the only tool I know of that will easily convert a physical machine to a useable VM that will run anywhere.

Delphi 2010 or 2007 for upgrading Delphi 3 project?

I've just received an assignment to upgrade an old Delphi 3 project that I wrote in 1999 to a newer version and add features (I previously discussed this in related questions here and here). I was assuming that the appropriate route would be to first upgrade my development environment to Delphi 2010 and then port the application.
I'm now considering whether to upgrade the application to my existing copy of Delphi 2007 instead in order to avoid the Unicode complications. The application runs at a single company in the United States and is tightly bound to requirements of a single state, so it would not benefit from Unicode support.
My question is: would the additional hassle of dealing with Unicode issues outweigh the benefit of using the most recent version of Delphi? You may assume that I have no experience with Unicode.
why "upgrade" to a version that is not the latest, it just guarantees an earlier "next upgrade".
I'm very very happy with Delphi 2010, I recommend porting to that version unless you use a 3rd party lib that is not available for D2010
You should try it (the upgrade) on a D2010 trial, and give yourself a day or so to get a feel for the type of complications that result. Generally, if you didn't use a lot of PChar for pointer arithmetic, and you didn't use sub-ranges of strings, e.g. Code[1] := 'A', and so on, there should be few or no upgrade issues. Aside from the unicode upgrade, the D2010 IDE is much nicer to use, and seems faster than D2007.
D2007 may be easier to upgrade, because you it will not require changes of your code to work probably with Unicode, and if your code doesn't require a lot of PChar and others ANSI dedicated functions, it may work in Delphi2010 without a lot of work.
But if you have time and resources to upgrade to Delphi 2010, it will be better options, because sooner or later version from Delphi 2009 and later will be the standard versions.
Also the IDE productivity is higher in D2010, beside new language additions like generics, anonymous methods and others which make your code better, if you going to rewrite some sections of it.
They have done such a good job implementing Unicode in Delphi 2009 that most programs that do not do tricks with characters and bytes convert over with no problem.
The caveat is as long as you are not using any 3rd party packages. If you are, you should upgrade those. If they don't have upgrades and you don't have their source code, then you might be better off not going to Delphi 2010.
But I would make the jump if at all possible. I did and I'm glad I did.
"That depends"
It depends on the number of 3rd party controls and the current state of those controls. (Are they still on the market with updates for 2007 and 2010?)
It depends on code size and code quality. If you have a large, loosely managed code base it will be a harder path to 2010.
It also depends (largely) on project input/outputs... are you reading from files/databases/communications? How will they react to Unicode, or can you easily narrow down all of those touch points to ensure proper handling?
One other major dependancy is the life of the application... "Going Unicode" now might serve you better if you are going to support this application over the long term as eventually they'll stop selling 2007 and you'll be forced into it.
I own 2009 and have built minor applications/utilities with it, but the main work is still in 2007, 2006, D7, and D5 depending on project.
See here. It can confuse the things when coming to D2010.

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