I'm working on a Rails site that connects to an Oracle database, and though I didn't build the site from scratch, I'm doing maintenance work. The site uses the delayed_jobs plugin to handle some background tasks and I'd like to be able to run rake jobs:work on the development server to periodically process all jobs in the queue (due to the server's configuration, running a daemonized version of the script on the development server isn't an option). However, whenever I try running the command, I get the following classic Oracle error:
error while trying to retrieve text for error ora-12154
Ordinarily, I'd think this would be an authentication problem (e.g. incorrect credentials in database.yml), but the site is up and running fine (and doing lots of database stuff). I've tried adding RAILS_ENV=production as a parameter to rake to force it to run in in the production environment, but got the same error (there are two separate rails installations for the production and development versions of the site, and I've set the "development" and "production" credentials in development's db config file to be identical).
I'm not sure what could be causing this error, and I don't have a ton of experience using Oracle with rails. Any suggestions?
Thanks a lot!
Justin
EDIT (10/26/09): Still can't figure out what's causing the problem here. The app continues to run (and talk to the database) without a problem, but rake keeps throwing DB errors. So does script/console, which shows a prompt but first complains with the same Oracle error message. I'm going to keep looking, but I'm running out of ideas...
EDIT(10/26/09, later): Following the advice of this link, I set both ORACLE_HOME and TNS_ADMIN to point to the directory where tnsnames.ora lives. Just setting ORACLE_HOME had no obvious effect, but now that TNS_ADMIN points to the right place, I've started getting segmentation faults whenever I try to open the console or run rake:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/oci8.rb:184: [BUG] Segmentation Fault
and get booted unceremoniously back to the prompt. Any further ideas?
Finally got it...turns out that ORACLE_HOME wasn't being correctly set as an environment variable for my user account. Now rake, script/console, etc. are humming along happily.
The oracle error says the following:
ORA-12154 is generated by the oracle network layer. TNS error message is thrown during the logon process to a database. This error indicates that the communication software in Oracle ( SQL *Net or Net8 ) did not recognize the host/service name specified in the connection parameters. This error almost always indicates a misconfiguration of the oracle tns entries.
Can you connect to your oracle instance using sqlplus or another db tool?
It is odd that the app runs fine though.
Is there an $ORACLE_SID laying around somewhere that could be pointing to a db that doesn't exist?
IN sql server I would probaly run profuiler to see what is actually being sent vice what I think I have set up. I'm sure Oracle aslo has some type of profiling utility. I would try that and see, you may find it isn't using the credentials you tink it is.
Well, as Mike mentioned, ora-12145 means TNS couldn't resolve the database identifier (TNS is Oracle's name-to-database mapping, sorta-kinda like DNS). If you can find your tnsnames.ora file, you can see what databases are configured there and compare that to the database.yml file. The fact that it works as a delayed job but not from the command line is a bit odd, though, and makes me think that perhaps there are some environment variables being set in one context that aren't in the other.
If neither of those pan out, there's a long list of troubleshooting suggestions at http://ora-12154.ora-code.com that are specific to that error code.
Related
After developing in Rails on a virtual Linux machine, I just recently installed Windows Subsystem for Linux. Before the Christmas weekend, it was working just fine, but as of this morning, when I try and start up my rails server, it gives me the following complaint:
Could not load database configuration. No such file - ["config/database.yml"]
Of course, when I go into my config folder, database.yml is there - just like it was last week. So I'm confused why it can't find the file now when it absolutely could find it before. Is this some sort of WSL quirk that makes the file hard to find for some reason?
This is most likely guesswork, but I assume that there is a permission issue. If config/database.yml has insufficient ownership or read-levels, it may not be found by your Rails application.
For further diagnose, I recommend posting the output of:
# Get permission details for your config
ls -laZ config/database.yml
And maybe some details of which user is starting the Rails application (effectively which user owns the Ruby process).
One day on my production server with Rails 3.2.13 app DelayedJob stoped working and there was no way to run it again. I haven't made any changes on the server before. When trying to run rake jobs:work I saw error:
mapping values are not allowed in this context at line xx
this error is always connected with parsing some yaml file.
When I was searching for problem I
restarted my app
checked for yaml problems
checked for system problems
and everything seemed to be fine.
Where could be the problem?
Finally I tried to run first job from rails console by DelayedJob.find(x).invoke_job and the problem was in one specific job and its handler description. I remover this one and then started delayed_job without problem. So if you have that kind of problem start searching from your first job in queue.
I have successfully managed to set up a VPS production server (Ubuntu 10.04 LTS) from the excellent Railscasts episode. It's an "internal" server (not live yet), so I've been building my app locally and doing a cap deploy at regular intervals to check that things are running smoothly.
However, what I'd like to do now is delete all records on the production server (as I've just been testing stuff) - that is, to start with a completely empty database for when the site actually goes live to the public.
Obviously, I can do this locally by running something like rake db:reset, but how do I do this on the production server? Should I be adding some code to my deploy.rb file?
I'm a bit of a noob at this, but I've been unable to find anything via a Google search.
** EDIT ** Oh, and obviously this is a one-off - once things go live, I'll remove any code which deletes records!
You can ssh into the server and run any rake command from the application directory. You could create a Capistrano task just to run this one rake task, but since this task is obscenely dangerous with any real system I would not recommend it. The last thing you would want is to accidentally run it.
I have a Rails app installed on a Slicehost server running Apache 2 and Ubuntu LTC 10.04. Things have worked beautifully up until now: I edit a file, do a quick mongrel_rails cluster::restart, and the changes are reflected in production. However, suddenly this process has broken down.
For example, I have a class called Master located in /lib/master.rb. I added a new method to this class that simply runs puts "it works!", then restarted the mongrel cluster. Looking at the production logs, the server throws an error and thinks this method doesn't exist. When I go to the console using ruby script/console production, however, I can use this new method perfectly. I even tried deleting the file containing entire Master class. Once again, the production thought it was still there, but the production console correctly recognized it was missing.
Any ideas? How can the production environment detect a class that doesn't even exist anymore?
Funny, I spend 2 hours debugging this, then post to StackOverflow and figure it out in 20 minutes.
The problem is that I needed to also restart my background jobs as well. They were running the old version of the classes stored in /lib. It's interesting that this problem has never snagged me before.
Here's what I've determined:
Delta indexing works fine in development
Delta indexing does not work when I push to the production server, and no action is logged in searchd.log
I'm running Phusion Passenger, and, as recommended in the basic troubleshooting guide, have confirmed that:
www-data has permission to run indexing rake tasks (ran them from command line manually)
the path to indexer and searchd are correct (/usr/local/bin)
there are no errors in production.log
What on earth could I possibly be missing? I'm running Ruby Enterprise 1.8.6, Rails 2.3.4, Sphinx 0.9.8.1, and Thinking Sphinx 1.2.11.
Thanks!
Last night as I slept it hit me. Unsurprisingly, it was a stupid issue involving bad configuration, though I am rather surprised that it produced the results it did. I guess I don't know much about Thinking Sphinx internals.
Recently I migrated servers. sphinx.yml looked like this:
production:
bin_path: '/usr/local/bin'
host: mysql.mysite.com
On the new server, MySQL was just a local service, but I had forgotten to remove that line. Interestingly, manual rake reindexing still worked just fine. I'm intrigued that Thinking Sphinx didn't throw an error when trying to reload the deltas, since mysql.mysite.com no longer exists, even though that was clearly the source of the issue.
Thanks for all your help, and sorry to have brought up such a silly problem.
Are there any clues in Apache/Nginx's error log?
Here's the next troubleshooting step I would take. Open up the file for the delta indexing strategy you are using (presumably lib/thinking_sphinx/deltas/default_delta.rb). Find the line where it actually generates the indexing command. In mine (v1.1.6) it's line 20:
output = `#{config.bin_path}indexer --config #{config.config_file} #{rotate} #{delta_index_name model}`
Change that so you can log the command itself, and maybe log the output as well:
command = `#{config.bin_path}indexer --config #{config.config_file} #{rotate} #{delta_index_name model}`
RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(command)
output = `#{command}`
RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(output)
Deploy that to production and tail the log while modifying a delta-indexed model. Hopefully that will actually show you the problem. Of course maybe the problem is elsewhere in the code and you won't even get to this point, but this is where I would start.
I was having this problem and found the "bin_path" solution mentioned above. When it didn't seem to work, it took me a while to realize that I'd pasted in the example code for "production" when I was testing on "stagiing" environment. Problem solved!
This was after making sure that the rake tasks that config, index, and start sphinx are all running as the same user as your passenger instance. If you log into the server as root to run these tasks, they will work in the console but not via passenger.
I had the same problem. Works on the command line, not inthe app.
Turns out that we still had a slave database that we were using for the indexing, but the slave wasn't getting updated.
As above, same issues were faced our side on two machine. The first one we had an issue with mysql which showed in apache2 log. Only seemed to affect local OSX machine..
Second time when we deployed to Ubuntu server, we had same issue. Rails c production was fine, no errors, bla bla bla.
Ended up being a permissions problem. Couldn't figure this out as there were no problems starting, although I guess I was doing so as root.
Using capistrano and passenger, we did this:
Create a passenger user and added to www-data group
Changed user in deploy.rb to be passenger
Manually changed all the /current files to be owned by above
Logged in as passenger user.
Ran rake ts:rebuild RAILS_ENV="production"
Worked a treat for us...
Good luck