Help me fix a Delphi function that counts Registry items - delphi

I have a function that counts registry items and added a new option to also retrieve the registry items names and values. Unfortunately I can't seem to understand why only the first item for each registry key is retrieved and why the values all have the same name.
Anyone see any apparent problem with the code below?
function CountRegistryItems(Root: HKEY; SubKey: string; var KeysCount: Integer;
var ValuesCount: Integer; GetValues: Boolean; const List: TStrings): Boolean;
type
TRegKeyInfo = record
NumSubKeys: Integer;
MaxSubKeyLen: Integer;
NumValues: Integer;
MaxValueLen: Integer;
MaxDataLen: Integer;
FileTime: TFileTime;
end;
var
Info: TRegKeyInfo;
i: integer;
SL: TStringList;
Status: Integer;
Key: HKEY;
Len: DWORD;
S: string;
PartialKeysCount: Integer;
PartialValuesCount: Integer;
KeyType, MaxValLen, MaxValNameLen, ValNameLen, ValLen: Cardinal;
ValName, Val: PChar;
Size: DWORD;
ValueName: string;
begin
KeysCount := 0;
ValuesCount := 0;
Result := False;
if GetValues and (List <> nil) then
List.BeginUpdate;
SL := TStringList.Create;
Try
// open current key
Status := RegOpenKeyEx(Root, PChar(SubKey), 0, KEY_READ or KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS, Key);
if Status = ERROR_SUCCESS then
Try
// get key info
FillChar(Info, SizeOf(TRegKeyInfo), 0);
Status := RegQueryInfoKey(Key, nil, nil, nil, #Info.NumSubKeys,
#Info.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, #Info.NumValues, #Info.MaxValueLen,
#Info.MaxDataLen, nil, #Info.FileTime);
if Status = ERROR_SUCCESS then
begin
Result := True;
// NEW CODE
if GetValues and (List <> nil) then
begin
MaxValNameLen := Info.MaxValueLen*2+3;
MaxValLen := Info.MaxDataLen+1;
// Get values
GetMem(ValName, MaxValNameLen);
GetMem(Val, MaxValLen);
//if Info.NumValues <> 0 then
for i := 0 to Info.NumValues-1 do
begin
// Clear buffers
ValName^ := #0;
ValNameLen := MaxValNameLen;
if Val <> nil then
begin
Val^ := #0;
ValLen := MaxValLen;
end;
// Get value information
if RegEnumValue(Root, i, ValName, ValNameLen, nil, #KeyType,
PByte(Val), #ValLen) = ERROR_SUCCESS then
begin
//if ((KeyType = REG_SZ) or (KeyType = REG_MULTI_SZ)
//or (KeyType = REG_EXPAND_SZ)) then
begin
if ValName^ <> #0 then
List.Add(ValName + '=' + Val)
else
List.Add('Default' + '=' + Val);
end;
end;
end;
// Free buffers
//FreeMem(ValName);
//if Val <> nil then FreeMem(Val);
end;
// END NEW CODE
// enum subkeys
SetString(S, nil, Info.MaxSubKeyLen + 1);
for i := 0 to Info.NumSubKeys - 1 do
begin
Len := Info.MaxSubKeyLen + 1;
Status := RegEnumKeyEx(Key, i, PChar(S), Len, nil, nil, nil, nil);
if Status <> ERROR_SUCCESS then Continue;
SL.Add(PChar(S));
end;
end;
if Info.NumSubKeys > 0 then Inc(KeysCount, Info.NumSubKeys);
if Info.NumValues > 0 then Inc(ValuesCount, Info.NumValues);
Finally
RegCloseKey(Key);
End;
// search subkeys
if SL.Count > 0 then
begin
for i := 0 to SL.Count - 1 do
begin
Application.ProcessMessages;
PartialKeysCount := 0;
PartialValuesCount := 0;
CountRegistryItems(Root, SubKey + '\' + SL[i], PartialKeysCount,
PartialValuesCount, GetValues, List);
KeysCount := KeysCount + PartialKeysCount;
ValuesCount := ValuesCount + PartialValuesCount;
end;
end;
Finally
SL.Free;
if GetValues and (List <> nil) then
List.EndUpdate;
End;
end;

You can use TRegistry:
uses Registry;
function CountRegistryItems(Root: HKEY;
SubKey: string;
var KeysCount: Integer;
var ValuesCount: Integer;
GetValues: Boolean;
const List: TStrings): Boolean;
var
Reg : TRegistry;
KeyInfo : TRegKeyInfo;
begin
Reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
Reg.RootKey := Root;
if Reg.OpenKey(SubKey,False) then
begin
Reg.GetKeyInfo(KeyInfo);
ValuesCount := KeyInfo.NumValues;
KeysCount := KeyInfo.NumSubKeys;
if (GetValues) and (Assigned(List)) then
begin
List.Clear;
Reg.GetValueNames(List);
end;
end;
Result := True;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;

you need to use the Key variable instead of Root when calling RegEnumValue function.

Related

Delphi: getting list of handles/files in use by a process in Windows 10 v. 1607

Edit: the problem didn't lie in NtQuerySystemInformation but in the file type (bObjectType) having changed in this new edition of Windows 10 to the value 34. in Creators Update it's 35.
I have been using the following code successfully to retrieve a list of files in use by a given process, but since the Windows 10 "anniversary update" it's no longer working.
Windows 10 version 1607 Build 14393.105
Any idea?
function GetFileNameHandle(hFile: THandle): String;
var lpExitCode: DWORD;
pThreadParam: TGetFileNameThreadParam;
hThread: THandle;
Ret: Cardinal;
begin
Result := '';
ZeroMemory(#pThreadParam, SizeOf(TGetFileNameThreadParam));
pThreadParam.hFile := hFile;
hThread := CreateThread(nil, 0, #GetFileNameHandleThr, #pThreadParam, 0, {PDWORD(nil)^} Ret);
if hThread <> 0 then
try
case WaitForSingleObject(hThread, 100) of
WAIT_OBJECT_0: begin
GetExitCodeThread(hThread, lpExitCode);
if lpExitCode = STATUS_SUCCESS then
Result := pThreadParam.FileName;
end;
WAIT_TIMEOUT: TerminateThread(hThread, 0);
end;
finally
CloseHandle(hThread);
end;
end;
procedure DeleteUpToFull(var src: String; UpTo: String);
begin
Delete(src,1,Pos(Upto,src)+Length(UpTo)-1);
end;
procedure ConvertDevicePath(var dvc: string);
var i: integer;
root: string;
device: string;
buffer: string;
//drvs: string;
begin
// much faster without using GetReadyDiskDrives
setlength(buffer, 1000);
for i := Ord('a') to Ord('z') do begin
root := Chr(i) + ':';
if (QueryDosDevice(PChar(root), pchar(buffer), 1000) <> 0) then begin
device := pchar(buffer);
if finds(device+'\',dvc) then begin
DeleteUpToFull(dvc,device+'\');
dvc := root[1] + ':\' + dvc;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
end;
//get the pid of the process which had open the specified file
function GetHandlesByProcessID(const ProcessID: Integer; Results: TStringList; TranslatePaths: Boolean): Boolean;
var hProcess : THandle;
hFile : THandle;
ReturnLength: DWORD;
SystemInformationLength : DWORD;
Index : Integer;
pHandleInfo : PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
hQuery : THandle;
FileName : string;
r: byte;
begin
Result := False;
Results.Clear;
pHandleInfo := nil;
ReturnLength := 1024;
pHandleInfo := AllocMem(ReturnLength);
hQuery := NTQuerySystemInformation(DWORD(SystemHandleInformation), pHandleInfo, 1024, #ReturnLength);
r := 0; // loop safe-guard
While (hQuery = $C0000004) and (r < 10) do begin
Inc(r);
FreeMem(pHandleInfo);
SystemInformationLength := ReturnLength;
pHandleInfo := AllocMem(ReturnLength+1024);
hQuery := NTQuerySystemInformation(DWORD(SystemHandleInformation), pHandleInfo, SystemInformationLength, #ReturnLength);//Get the list of handles
end;
// if hQuery = 0 then
// RaiseLastOSError;
try
if (hQuery = STATUS_SUCCESS) then begin
for Index := 0 to pHandleInfo^.uCount-1 do begin
// filter to requested process
if pHandleInfo.Handles[Index].uIdProcess <> ProcessID then Continue;
// http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18975/Listing-Used-Files
// For an object of type file, the value bObjectType in SYSTEM_HANDLE is 28 in Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Window 7; 25 in Windows Vista; and 26 in Windows 2000.
// XP = 28
// W7 = 28
// W8 = 31
if (pHandleInfo.Handles[Index].ObjectType < 25) or
(pHandleInfo.Handles[Index].ObjectType > 31) then Continue;
hProcess := OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, pHandleInfo.Handles[Index].uIdProcess);
if(hProcess <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then begin
try
if not DuplicateHandle(hProcess, pHandleInfo.Handles[Index].Handle,
GetCurrentProcess(), #hFile, 0 ,FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS) then
hFile := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
finally
CloseHandle(hProcess);
end;
if (hFile <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then begin
try
FileName := GetFileNameHandle(hFile);
finally
CloseHandle(hFile);
end;
end
else
FileName := '';
if FileName <> '' then begin
if TranslatePaths then begin
ConvertDevicePath(FileName);
if not FileExists(Filename) then FileName := '\##\'+Filename; //Continue;
end;
Results.Add(FileName);
end;
end;
end;
end;
finally
if pHandleInfo <> nil then FreeMem(pHandleInfo);
end;
end;
The next code (in C++) works 100% correct on all Windows versions (Win 10 1607 as well). Also, I use SystemExtendedHandleInformation in place of SystemHandleInformation, and advise you to do so, too. It is present from XP onwards. However, the code with SystemHandleInformation also works correctly, I just checked it.
NTSTATUS GetHandlesByProcessID()
{
union {
PVOID buf;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX pshti;
};
NTSTATUS status;
ULONG ReturnLength = 1024;//not reasonable value for start query,but let be
ULONG UniqueProcessId = GetCurrentProcessId();
do
{
status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
if (buf = new BYTE[ReturnLength])
{
if (0 <= (status = ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemExtendedHandleInformation, buf, ReturnLength, &ReturnLength)))
{
if (ULONG_PTR NumberOfHandles = pshti->NumberOfHandles)
{
SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX* Handles = pshti->Handles;
do
{
if (Handles->UniqueProcessId == UniqueProcessId)
{
DbgPrint("%u, %p\n", Handles->ObjectTypeIndex, Handles->HandleValue);
}
} while (Handles++, --NumberOfHandles);
}
}
delete buf;
}
} while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
return status;
}
I think this is like a repeat until in a Delphi loop :)
r := 0; // loop safe-guard - this is not needed.
About the hard-coded ObjectTypeIndex - beginning in Win 8.1, you can exactly get this info from the OS. You need to call ZwQueryObject() with ObjectTypesInformation (in some sources, this is named ObjectAllTypeInformation, see ntifs.h) to get an array of OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION structs. Look for the TypeIndex member - it exactly cooresponds to the ObjectTypeIndex from SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX. Before Win 8.1, there also exists ways to get this 'on the fly' by using ObjectAllTypeInformation but it is more complex.
I just tested the code from my blog article "Running multiple instances of Microsoft Lync" on Windows 10 Anniversary Update on it appears to work without any issues.
Here's the code that I tested (takes process name eg foobar.exe as parameter):
program ListHandles;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
JwaWinBase,
JwaWinNT,
JwaWinType,
JwaNtStatus,
JwaNative,
JwaWinsta,
SysUtils,
StrUtils;
{$IFDEF RELEASE}
// Leave out Relocation Table in Release version
{$SetPEFlags IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED}
{$ENDIF RELEASE}
{$SetPEOptFlags IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE}
// No need for RTTI
{$WEAKLINKRTTI ON}
{$RTTI EXPLICIT METHODS([]) PROPERTIES([]) FIELDS([])}
var
dwPid: DWORD;
hProcess: THandle;
{$ALIGN 8}
{$MINENUMSIZE 4}
type
_SYSTEM_HANDLE = record
ProcessId: ULONG;
ObjectTypeNumber: Byte;
Flags: Byte;
Handle: USHORT;
_Object: PVOID;
GrantedAccess: ACCESS_MASK;
end;
SYSTEM_HANDLE = _SYSTEM_HANDLE;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE = ^SYSTEM_HANDLE;
_SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION = record
HandleCount: ULONG;
Handles: array[0..0] of SYSTEM_HANDLE;
end;
SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION = _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION = ^SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
_OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION = record
Length: USHORT;
MaximumLength: USHORT;
Pad: DWORD;
Name: array[0..MAX_PATH-1] of Char;
end;
OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION = _OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION = ^OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
function GetObjectName(const hObject: THandle): String;
var
oni: OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
cbSize: DWORD;
nts: NTSTATUS;
begin
Result := '';
cbSize := SizeOf(oni) - (2 * SizeOf(USHORT));
oni.Length := 0;
oni.MaximumLength := cbSize;
nts := NtQueryObject(hObject, ObjectNameInformation, #oni, cbSize, #cbSize);
if (nts = STATUS_SUCCESS) and (oni.Length > 0) then
begin
Result := oni.Name;
end;
end;
function GetCurrentSessionId: DWORD;
asm
mov eax,fs:[$00000018]; // Get TEB
mov eax,[eax+$30]; // PPEB
mov eax,[eax+$1d4]; // PEB.SessionId
end;
function GetProcessByName(const ProcessName: string): DWORD;
var
ProcName: PChar;
Count: Integer;
tsapi: PTS_ALL_PROCESSES_INFO_ARRAY;
i: Integer;
dwSessionId: DWORD;
begin
Result := 0;
tsapi := nil;
if not WinStationGetAllProcesses(SERVERNAME_CURRENT, 0, Count, tsapi) then
Exit;
ProcName := PChar(ProcessName);
dwSessionId := GetCurrentSessionId;
WriteLn(Format('Looking for Process %s in Session %d',
[ProcessName, dwSessionId]));
for i := 0 to Count - 1 do
begin
with tsapi^[i], tsapi^[i].pTsProcessInfo^ do
begin
if (dwSessionId = SessionId) and (ImageName.Buffer <> nil) and
(StrIComp(ProcName, ImageName.Buffer) = 0) then
begin
Result := UniqueProcessId;
WriteLn(Format('%s has Pid %d', [ProcessName, Result]));
Break
end;
end;
end;
if tsapi <> nil then
WinStationFreeGAPMemory(0, tsapi, Count);
end;
procedure EnumHandles;
var
shi: PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
cbSize: DWORD;
cbRet: DWORD;
nts: NTSTATUS;
i: Integer;
hDupHandle: THandle;
dwErr: DWORD;
ObjectName: string;
begin
WriteLn('Enumerating Handles');
cbSize := $5000;
GetMem(shi, cbSize);
repeat
cbSize := cbSize * 2;
ReallocMem(shi, cbSize);
nts := NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemHandleInformation, shi, cbSize, #cbRet);
until nts <> STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
if nts = STATUS_SUCCESS then
begin
for i := 0 to shi^.HandleCount - 1 do
begin
if shi^.Handles[i].GrantedAccess <> $0012019f then
begin
if shi^.Handles[i].ProcessId = dwPid then
begin
nts := NtDuplicateObject(hProcess, shi^.Handles[i].Handle,
GetCurrentProcess, #hDupHandle, 0, 0, 0);
if nts = STATUS_SUCCESS then
begin
ObjectName := GetObjectName(hDupHandle);
if (ObjectName <> '') then
begin
WriteLn(Format('Handle=%d Name=%s', [shi^.Handles[i].Handle, ObjectName]));
CloseHandle(hDupHandle);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
end
else begin
dwErr := RtlNtStatusToDosError(nts);
WriteLn(Format('Failed to read handles, NtQuerySystemInformation failed with %.8x => %d (%s)', [nts, SysErrorMessage(dwErr)]));
end;
FreeMem(shi);
end;
procedure AnyKey;
begin
WriteLn('Finished');
WriteLn('Press any key to continue');
ReadLn;
end;
begin
try
dwPid := GetProcessByName(ParamStr(1));
if dwPid = 0 then
begin
WriteLn('Process was not found, exiting.');
Exit;
end;
WriteLn(Format('Opening Process %d with PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE', [dwPid]));
hProcess := OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, False, dwPid);
if hProcess = 0 then
begin
WriteLn(Format('OpenProcess failed with %s', [SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)]));
Exit;
end
else begin
WriteLn(Format('Process Handle is %d', [hProcess]));
end;
EnumHandles;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.

How to disable CTRL ALT key on windows 7?

I know the only way to do that is to remap keys with regedit.
Have someone has done that with delphi ? (disable it and enable it again)
http://www.northcode.com/blog.php/2007/07/25/Securing-Windows-For-Use-As-A-Kiosk
The information in the article would translate to Delphi as follows:
uses
Registry;
const
DisableScancodes: packed array[0..11] of DWORD = (
$00000000, // version = 0
$00000000, // flags = 0
$00000009, // # of mappings = 9
$E05B0000, // disable Windows key
$E05C0000, // disable Windows key
$E05D0000, // disable Windows menu key
$00440000, // disable F10 key
$001D0000, // disable Left Ctrl key
$00380000, // disable Left Alt key
$E01D0000, // disable Right Ctrl key
$E0380000, // disable Right Alt key
$00000000 // end of list
);
var
Reg: TRegistry;
begin
Reg := TRegistry.Create(KEY_WRITE);
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if Reg.OpenKey('\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout', True) then
begin
try
// to enable the mapping
Reg.WriteBinaryData('Scancode Map', DisableScancodes, SizeOf(DisableScancodes));
// to disable the mapping
Reg.DeleteValue('Scancode Map');
finally
Reg.CloseKey;
end;
end;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;
If you need to be more dynamic about which scancodes you enable/disable, you will have to use TRegistry.ReadBinaryData() to read the current Scancode Map value (if it exists), modify it as needed, and then save the changes using TRegistry.WriteBinaryData(). Try something like this:
unit ScanCodeMap;
interface
type
TMappedScancode = record
Scancode: WORD;
MappedTo: WORD;
end;
procedure AddScancodeMappings(const Values: array of TMappedScancode);
procedure AddScancodeMapping(const Value: TMappedScancode);
procedure AddScancodeMapping(Scancode, MappedTo: WORD);
procedure RemoveScancodeMappings(const Scancodes: array of WORD);
procedure RemoveScancodeMapping(Scancode: WORD);
procedure DisableScancodes(Scancodes: array of WORD);
procedure DisableScancode(Scancode: WORD);
implementation
uses
Windows, Registry;
type
PScancodeMapHdr = ^TScancodeMapHdr;
TScancodeMapHdr = packed record
Version: DWORD;
Flags: DWORD;
NumMappings: DWORD;
end;
TScancodeMap = record
Version: DWORD;
Flags: DWORD;
Mappings: array of TMappedScancode;
end;
procedure AddScancodesToMap(var Map: TScancodeMap; const Values: array of TMappedScancode);
var
I, J, Idx: Integer;
begin
for I := 0 to High(Values) do
begin
Idx := -1;
for J := 0 to High(Map.Mappings) do
begin
if Map.Mappings[J].Scancode = Values[I].Scancode then
begin
Idx := J;
Break;
end;
end;
if Idx = -1 then
begin
SetLength(Map.Mappings, Length(Map.Mappings)+1);
Idx := High(Map.Mappings);
end;
Map.Mappings[Idx].MappedTo := Values[I].MappedTo;
end;
end;
procedure RemoveScancodesFromMap(var Map: TScancodeMap; const Scancodes: array of WORD);
var
I, J: Integer;
begin
for I := 0 to High(Scancodes) do
begin
for J := 0 to High(Map.Mappings) do
begin
if Map.Mappings[J].Scancode = Scancodes[I] then
begin
if J < High(Map.Mappings) then
Move(Map.Mappings[J+1], Map.Mappings[J], (High(Mappings)-J) * SizeOf(TMappedScancode));
SetLength(Map.Mappings, Length(Map.Mappings)-1);
Break;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure WriteScanCodeMap(const Map: TScancodeMap);
var
Reg: TRegistry;
Data: array of Byte;
Tmp: PByte;
Hdr: PScancodeMapHdr;
I: Integer;
begin
if Length(Map.Mappings) > 0 then
begin
SetLength(Data, sizeof(TScancodeMapHdr) + (Length(Map.Mappings) + 1) * SizeOf(DWORD));
Tmp := PByte(Data);
Hdr := PScancodeMapHdr(Tmp);
Hdr.Version := Map.Version;
Hdr.Flags := Map.Flags;
Hdr.NumMappings := Length(Map.Mappings) + 1;
Inc(Tmp, SizeOf(TScancodeMapHdr));
for I := 0 to High(Map.Mappings) do
begin
PDWORD(Tmp)^ := (DWORD(Map.Mappings[0].Scancode) shr 16) or DWORD(Map.Mappings[0].MappedTo);
Inc(Tmp, SizeOf(DWORD));
end;
PDWORD(Tmp)^ := 0;
end;
Reg := TRegistry.Create(KEY_WRITE);
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if Reg.OpenKey('\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout', True) then
begin
try
if Length(Data) > 0 then
Reg.WriteBinaryData('Scancode Map', Data[0], Length(Data))
else
Reg.DeleteValue('Scancode Map');
finally
Reg.CloseKey;
end;
end;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;
procedure ReadScanCodeMap(var Map: TScancodeMap);
var
Reg: TRegistry;
Size: Integer;
Data: array of Byte;
Tmp: PByte;
Hdr: PScancodeMapHdr;
I: Integer;
begin
Map.Version := 0;
Map.Flags := 0;
SetLength(Map.Mappings, 0);
Reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if Reg.OpenKeyReadOnly('\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout') then
begin
try
Size := Reg.GetDataSize('Scancode Map');
if Size > SizeOf(TScancodeMapHdr) then
begin
SetLength(Data, Size);
Reg.ReadBinaryData('Scancode Map', Data[0], Size);
Tmp := PByte(Data);
Hdr := PScancodeMapHdr(Tmp);
Map.Version := Hdr.Version;
Map.Flags := Hdr.Flags;
Inc(Tmp, SizeOf(TScancodeMapHdr));
if Hdr.NumMappings > 1 then
begin
SetLength(Map.Mappings, Hdr.NumMappings-1);
for I := 0 to High(Map.Mappings) do
begin
Map.Mappings[I].Scancode := HIWORD(PDWORD(Tmp)^);
Map.Mappings[I].MappedTo := LOWORD(PDWORD(Tmp)^);
end;
end;
end;
finally
Reg.CloseKey;
end;
end;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;
procedure AddScancodeMappings(const Values: array of TMappedScancode);
var
Map: TScancodeMap;
begin
ReadScanCodeMap(Map);
AddScancodesToMap(Map, Values);
WriteScanCodeMap(Map);
end;
procedure AddScancodeMapping(const Value: TMappedScancode);
begin
AddScancodeMappings([Value]);
end;
procedure AddScancodeMapping(Scancode, MappedTo: WORD);
var
Value: array[0..0] of TMappedScancode;
begin
Value[0].Scancode := Scancode;
Value[0].MappedTo := MappedTo;
AddScancodeMappings([Value]);
end;
procedure RemoveScancodeMappings(const Scancodes: array of WORD);
var
Map: TScancodeMap;
begin
ReadScanCodeMap(Map);
RemoveScancodesFromMap(Map, Scancodes);
WriteScanCodeMap(Map);
end;
procedure RemoveScancodeMapping(Scancode: WORD);
begin
RemoveScancodeMappings([Scancode]);
end;
procedure DisableScancodes(Scancodes: array of WORD);
var
Values: array of TMappedScancode;
I: Integer;
begin
SetLength(Values, Length(Scancodes));
for I := 0 to High(Mappings) do
begin
Values[I].Scancode := Scancodes[I];
Values[I].MappedTo := $0000;
end;
AddScancodeMappings(Values);
end;
procedure DisableScancode(Scancode: WORD);
begin
AddScancodeMapping(Scancode, $0000);
end;
end.
Then you can do this:
uses
ScanCodeMap;
const
Scancodes: packed array[0..7] of WORD = (
$E05B, // Windows key
$E05C, // Windows key
$E05D, // Windows menu key
$0044, // F10 key
$001D, // Left Ctrl key
$0038, // Left Alt key
$E01D, // Right Ctrl key
$E038 // Right Alt key
);
procedure DisableCtrlAltDel;
begin
DisableScancodes(Scancodes);
end;
procedure EnableCtrlAltDel;
begin
RemoveScancodeMappings(Scancodes);
end;

Error in ShellLink creation with negative IconIndex value

In Delphi XE7, I use this code to create a SHELL LINK pointing to a specific folder. This folder is displayed in Windows Explorer with a custom folder icon defined by a desktop.ini file inside this folder. The SHELL LINK should be created with the icon parameters found in the desktop.ini file, i.e. pointing to the same icon resource as the desktop.ini file. So here is the code:
function GetDesktopIniIconDataFromFolder(const APath: string; var VIconIndex: Integer): string;
var
DeskTopIniFile: string;
DesktopIni: System.IniFiles.TIniFile;
ThisIconFileStr, ThisIconIndexStr: string;
ThisIconIndexInt: Integer;
begin
Result := '';
if DirectoryExists(APath) then
begin
DeskTopIniFile := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(APath) + 'Desktop.ini';
if FileExists(DeskTopIniFile) then
begin
DesktopIni := System.IniFiles.TIniFile.Create(DeskTopIniFile);
try
ThisIconFileStr := DesktopIni.ReadString('.ShellClassInfo', 'IconFile', '');
if ThisIconFileStr <> '' then
begin
ThisIconIndexStr := DesktopIni.ReadString('.ShellClassInfo', 'IconIndex', '');
if ThisIconIndexStr <> '' then
begin
ThisIconIndexInt := System.SysUtils.StrToIntDef(ThisIconIndexStr, MaxInt);
if ThisIconIndexInt <> MaxInt then
begin
Result := ThisIconFileStr;
VIconIndex := ThisIconIndexInt;
end;
end;
end;
finally
DesktopIni.Free;
end;
end;
end;
end;
function MyCreateShellLink(const LinkFileName, AssocFileName, Desc, WorkDir,
Args, IconFileName: string; const IconIdx: Integer): Boolean;
var
SL: Winapi.ShlObj.IShellLink;
PF: Winapi.ActiveX.IPersistFile;
begin
Result := False;
Winapi.ActiveX.CoInitialize(nil);
try
if Winapi.ActiveX.Succeeded(
Winapi.ActiveX.CoCreateInstance(
Winapi.ShlObj.CLSID_ShellLink,
nil,
Winapi.ActiveX.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
Winapi.ShlObj.IShellLink, SL
)
) then
begin
SL.SetPath(PChar(AssocFileName));
SL.SetDescription(PChar(Desc));
SL.SetWorkingDirectory(PChar(WorkDir));
SL.SetArguments(PChar(Args));
if (IconFileName <> '') and (IconIdx >= 0) then
SL.SetIconLocation(PChar(IconFileName), IconIdx);
PF := SL as Winapi.ActiveX.IPersistFile;
Result := Winapi.ActiveX.Succeeded(
PF.Save(PWideChar(WideString(LinkFileName)), True)
);
end;
finally
Winapi.ActiveX.CoUninitialize;
end;
end;
// Usage:
var
IconFile: string;
IconIndex: Integer;
begin
IconFile := GetDesktopIniIconDataFromFolder(APath, IconIndex);
if IconFile <> '' then
MyCreateShellLink(ALinkFileName, ATargetFileName, ADescription, AWorkDir, AArgs, IconFile, IconIndex);
This works well, EXCEPT in cases where the IconIndex in the desktop.ini file is a negative value (which means the negative value indicates a resource ID rather than an ordinal value), like in this example:
[.ShellClassInfo]
InfoTip=#Shell32.dll,-12688
IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\mydocs.dll
IconIndex=-101
In this case the created SHELL LINK is erroneous, which means the Shell LINK does not contain the correct icon reference.
So how can I translate the negative IconIndex value -101 from the desktop.ini file to a value I can use in the MyCreateShellLink function?
If you want to use negative IconIndex then pass FULL path of icon to SetIconLocation. Use the following variant of GetDesktopIniIconDataFromFolder:
function GetDesktopIniIconDataFromFolder(const APath: string; var AIconIndex: Integer): string;
var
Setting: TSHFolderCustomSettings;
begin
ZeroMemory(#Setting, SizeOf(Setting));
Setting.dwSize := SizeOf(Setting);
Setting.dwMask := FCSM_ICONFILE;
SetLength(Result, MAX_PATH + 1);
Setting.pszIconFile := PChar(Result);
Setting.cchIconFile := MAX_PATH;
if Succeeded(SHGetSetFolderCustomSettings(#Setting, PChar(APath), FCS_READ)) then
begin
Result := PChar(Result);
AIconIndex := Setting.iIconIndex;
end
else
Result := '';
end;
It automatically expands variables of icon path. Also it supports IconResource parameter of desktop.ini.
Variant 2 (universal)
function GetObjectIconFileName(AParentWnd: HWND; const AName: UnicodeString; var AIndex: Integer): UnicodeString;
var
Desktop: IShellFolder;
Attr: DWORD;
Eaten: DWORD;
IDList: PItemIDList;
Parent: IShellFolder;
Child: PItemIDList;
ExtractIconW: IExtractIconW;
ExtractIconA: IExtractIconA;
AnsiResult: AnsiString;
Flags: DWORD;
Ext: UnicodeString;
BuffSize: DWORD;
P: Integer;
begin
OleCheck(SHGetDesktopFolder(Desktop));
try
Attr := SFGAO_STREAM;
OleCheck(Desktop.ParseDisplayName(AParentWnd, nil, PWideChar(AName), Eaten, IDList, Attr));
try
OleCheck(SHBindToParent(IDList, IShellFolder, Pointer(Parent), Child));
if Succeeded(Parent.GetUIObjectOf(AParentWnd, 1, Child, IExtractIconW, nil, ExtractIconW)) then
try
SetLength(Result, MAX_PATH + 1);
if (ExtractIconW.GetIconLocation(0, PWideChar(Result), MAX_PATH, AIndex, Flags) = S_OK) then
begin
Result := PWideChar(Result);
if // (Flags and GIL_NOTFILENAME = 0) and // Dont know why shell return GIL_NOTFILENAME flag
FileExists(Result) then
Exit
else
Result := '';
end
else
Result := '';
finally
ExtractIconW := nil;
end
else
if Succeeded(Parent.GetUIObjectOf(AParentWnd, 1, Child, IExtractIconA, nil, ExtractIconA)) then
try
SetLength(AnsiResult, MAX_PATH + 1);
if (ExtractIconA.GetIconLocation(0, PAnsiChar(AnsiResult), MAX_PATH, AIndex, Flags) = S_OK) then
begin
Result := UnicodeString(PAnsiChar(AnsiResult));
if // (Flags and GIL_NOTFILENAME = 0) and // Dont know why shell return GIL_NOTFILENAME flag
FileExists(Result) then
Exit
else
Result := '';
end
else
Result := '';
finally
ExtractIconA := nil;
end;
finally
CoTaskMemFree(IDList);
end;
finally
Desktop := nil;
end;
if Attr and SFGAO_STREAM <> 0 then
begin
Ext := ExtractFileExt(AName);
if (AssocQueryStringW(ASSOCF_NONE, ASSOCSTR_DEFAULTICON, PWideChar(Ext), nil, nil, #BuffSize) = S_FALSE) and (BuffSize > 1) then
begin
SetLength(Result, BuffSize - 1);
if Succeeded(AssocQueryStringW(ASSOCF_NONE, ASSOCSTR_DEFAULTICON, PWideChar(Ext), nil, PWideChar(Result), #BuffSize)) then
begin
AIndex := 0;
P := LastDelimiter(',', Result);
if P > 0 then
begin
AIndex := StrToIntDef(Copy(Result, P + 1, MaxInt), MaxInt);
if AIndex <> MaxInt then
Delete(Result, P, MaxInt)
else
AIndex := 0;
end;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
Result := '';
end;

Is there any "Pos" function to find bytes?

var
FileBuff: TBytes;
Pattern: TBytes;
begin
FileBuff := filetobytes(filename);
Result := CompareMem(#Pattern[0], #FileBuff[0], Length(Pattern));
end;
Is there any function such as
Result := Pos(#Pattern[0], #FileBuff[0]);
I think this does it:
function BytePos(const Pattern: TBytes; const Buffer: PByte; const BufLen: cardinal): PByte;
var
PatternLength: cardinal;
i: cardinal;
j: cardinal;
OK: boolean;
begin
result := nil;
PatternLength := length(Pattern);
if PatternLength > BufLen then Exit;
if PatternLength = 0 then Exit(Buffer);
for i := 0 to BufLen - PatternLength do
if PByte(Buffer + i)^ = Pattern[0] then
begin
OK := true;
for j := 1 to PatternLength - 1 do
if PByte(Buffer + i + j)^ <> Pattern[j] then
begin
OK := false;
break
end;
if OK then
Exit(Buffer + i);
end;
end;
Write your own. No optimization can be done when looking for just one byte, so any implementation you'll find would basically do the same thing.
Written in browser:
function BytePos(Pattern:Byte; Buffer:PByte; BufferSize:Integer): Integer;
var i:Integer;
begin
for i:=0 to BufferSize-1 do
if Buffer[i] = Pattern then
begin
Result := i;
Exit;
end;
Result := -1;
end;

How can I get all installed components inside IDE? (Delphi)

How can I get all installed components in TStrings?
I think this code work only within packages:
uses TypInfo, ToolIntf, Exptintf;
procedure GetComponentNames(lst: TStrings);
var
i, k: Integer;
CRef: TClass;
strName: ShortString;
begin
lst.Clear;
for i := 0 to ToolServices.GetModuleCount-1 do
begin
for k := 0 to ToolServices.GetComponentCount(i)-1 do
begin
CRef := TClass(GetClass(ToolServices.GetComponentName(i, k)));
while CRef <> nil do
begin
strName := CRef.ClassName;
if lst.IndexOf(strName) = -1 then
lst.Add(strName);
if str <> 'TComponent' then
CRef := CRef.ClassParent
else
CRef := nil;
end;
end;
end;
end;
Or:
uses ToolsApi;
{....}
var
a, i: Integer;
begin
with (BorlandIDEServices as IOTAPackageServices) do
begin
for a := 0 to GetPackageCount - 1 do
begin
for i := 0 to GetComponentCount(a) - 1 do
begin
{get each component name with GetComponentName(a, i);}
// DoSomething
end;
end;
end;
end;
Thanks for help.
This example doesn't use the OpenAPI, it uses the Registry. It works but it also lists non-visual components amongst other hidden items.
procedure GetComponentNames(lst: TStrings);
var
i, j, iPos: Integer;
Reg: TRegistry;
sComponent: String;
slValues, slData: TStrings;
begin
Reg := TRegistry.Create;
slValues := TStringList.Create;
slData := TStringList.Create;
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
Reg.OpenKey('Software\Borland\Delphi\6.0\Palette', False); // Change reg key where appropriate
Reg.GetValueNames(slValues);
for i := 0 to Pred(slValues.Count) do
begin
lst.Append(slValues[i]);
lst.Append('----------');
slData.Delimiter := ';';
slData.DelimitedText := Reg.ReadString(slValues[i]);
for j := 0 to Pred(slData.Count) do
begin
sComponent := slData[j];
iPos := Pos('.', sComponent);
if (iPos > 0) then
Delete(sComponent, 1, iPos);
lst.Append(sComponent);
end;
end;
finally
slData.Free;
slValues.Free;
Reg.Free;
end; {try..finally}
end;
I'm not saying this is ideal but it does give you a list and a headstart.

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