How to print error message while parsing in swift - ios

this is json error structure:
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"error": {
"code": "-32700",
"message": "Parse error",
"meaning": "Could not decode token: Error while decoding to JSON: Syntax error"
}
}
this is success response structure:
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"users": [
{
"id": 371,..... so on data
here am unable to print error > message in my code
code: here able to print json response result or error dictionary in case .success(_) print statement but how to print only error > meaning
how to print error's "Parse error" in below code, please guide me
class GeneralResponse<T: Codable>: Codable {
var result: T?
let error: ErrorClass?
}
struct ErrorClass: Codable {
let code, message, meaning: String?
}
struct RequestObject {
var params: [String: AnyObject]? = nil
var method: HTTPMethod
var path: String
var isTokenNeed: Bool = false
var vc: UIViewController?
}
class NetworkManager {
private let decoder: JSONDecoder
static let sharedInstance = NetworkManager()
public init(_ decoder: JSONDecoder = JSONDecoder()) {
self.decoder = decoder
}
public func serviceCall<T: Codable>(_ objectType: T.Type,
with request: RequestObject,
completion: #escaping (T?, Error?) -> Void) {
let paramsDict = ["jsonrpc" : "2.0", "params" : request.params ?? nil] as [String : Any?]
AF.request(request.path, method: request.method, parameters: paramsDict as [String : AnyObject], encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: "Accept": "application/json")
.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(_):
do {
print("only json respopnse \(response)")
let data = response.data
let responseData = try self.decoder.decode(T.self, from: data ?? Data())
completion(responseData, nil)
} catch {
completion(nil, error)
print("in catch \(error)")
}
case .failure(let AFError):
let error = AFError
print(error.localizedDescription)
print("failure error: \(error)")
}
}
}
}
o/p for error in above call with print("only json respopnse \(response)")
only json respopnse success({
error = {
code = "-32700";
meaning = "Token Signature could not be verified.";
message = "Parse error";
};
jsonrpc = "2.0";
})
EDIT 2: here success response not coming in viewcontroller
struct PostModel: Codable {
let jsonrpc: String?
let result: PostResult?
}
struct PostResult: Codable {
let users: [PostUser]?
}
struct PostUser: Codable {
let id: Int?
}
and calling like this in vc
var k12Data: PostModel?
let paramet = ["location": "", "country": "", "gender": "", "keyword": ""] as [String : AnyObject]
let request = RequestObject(params: paramet, method: .post, path: "https://phpwebdevelopmentserv/", isTokenNeed: true, vc: self)
NetworkManager.sharedInstance.serviceCall(PostModel.self, with: request) { (response, error) in
print("viewcontroller data \(response)")
}
o/p
viewcontroller data Optional(TestigAllInOne.PostModel(jsonrpc: nil, result: nil))

You didn´t show us your Postmodel so I am asuming it is of some type of GeneralResponse<T> class.
You should decode to your GeneralResponse class:
let responseData = try self.decoder.decode(GeneralResponse<T>.self, from: data)
now you can print your error if one exists:
print(responseData.error?.meaning ?? "no error")
and call your completion handler like this:
guard let result = responseData.result else{
// unknown error has occured
completion(nil, nil) // you probably need to create a custom error here
return
}
completion(result, nil)
the main essence is to not pass GeneralResponse as argument to your function but the result type you are expecting. So if for example your User type looks like this:
struct User: Codable{
var id: String
}
call it like this:
networkmanager.serviceCall([User].self, with: RequestObject(...)) { users, error in
// users is of type `[User]` here.
}

Related

How to parse this json with alamofire

How to parse this json in my code? (Как распарсить этот json в моем коде?). What data model to collect? (какую модель данных собирать?). I don’t understand how to cast dictionaries in dictionaries later. (Не пойму как потом кастить словари в словарях).
I get an error opposite let artist:
Value of type 'Dictionary.Element' (aka '(key: String, value: Dictionary)') has no subscripts
func fetchCurrentChartsWithAlamofire(apiMethod: String) {
let url = "https://"
request(url).validate().responseJSON { responseData in
switch responseData.result {
case .success(let value):
guard let jsonData = value as? [String:[String:AnyObject]] else { return }
for artists in jsonData {
let artist = Artist(name: artists["artists"])
}
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
}
Here is json in the browser:
{
"artists": {
"artist": [
{
"name": "The Weeknd",
}
]
}
}
Here is how you can parse this
struct Artist:Decodable {
let artists:Artists
}
struct Artists:Decodable {
let artist: [ArtistName]
}
struct ArtistName:Decodable {
let name: String
}
For json

iOS create generic Alamofire request using swift

Recently I have started learning iOS app development using swift so I am new to it. I want to implement rest api call in swift & found that we can achieve this using URLRequest. So I have written generic method to call all type(like get, put, post) of rest api as below.
import Foundation
//import Alamofire
public typealias JSON = [String: Any]
public typealias HTTPHeaders = [String: String];
public enum RequestMethod: String {
case get = "GET"
case post = "POST"
case put = "PUT"
case delete = "DELETE"
}
public enum Result<Value> {
case success(Value)
case failure(Error)
}
public class apiClient{
private var base_url:String = "https://api.testserver.com/"
private func apiRequest(endPoint: String,
method: RequestMethod,
body: JSON? = nil,
token: String? = nil,
completionHandler: #escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: (base_url.self + endPoint))!
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = method.rawValue
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
if let token = token {
urlRequest.setValue("bearer " + token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
}
if let body = body {
urlRequest.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body)
}
let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { data, response, error in
//NSLog(error)
completionHandler(data, response, error)
}
task.resume()
}
public func sendRequest<T: Decodable>(for: T.Type = T.self,
endPoint: String,
method: RequestMethod,
body: JSON? = nil,
token: String? = nil,
completion: #escaping (Result<T>) -> Void) {
return apiRequest(endPoint: endPoint, method: method, body:body, token: token) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else {
return completion(.failure(error ?? NSError(domain: "SomeDomain", code: -1, userInfo: nil)))
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
try completion(.success(decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)))
} catch let decodingError {
completion(.failure(decodingError))
}
}
}
}
this is how I call it method from controller
public func getProfile(userId :Int, objToken:String) -> Void {
let objApi = apiClient()
objApi.sendRequest(for: ProfileDetails.self,
endPoint:"api/user/profile/\(userId)",
method: .get,
token: objToken,
completion:
{(userResult: Result<ProfileDetails>) -> Void in
switch userResult
{
case .success(let value):
if value.respCode == "01" {
print(value.profile)
do {
//... ddo some taks like store response in local db or else
} catch let error as NSError {
// handle error
print(error)
}
}
else {
//do some task
}
break
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
break
}
})
}
I am decoding server response in below model
class ProfileDetails : Response, Decodable {
var appUpdate : AppUpdate?
var profile : Profile?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case profile = "profile"
case respCode = "resp_code"
case respMsg = "resp_msg"
}
public required convenience init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
self.init()
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
self.profile = try values.decodeIfPresent(Profile.self, forKey: .profile)
self.respCode = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .respCode)!
self.respMsg = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .respMsg)
}
}
This code is not able to handle error response like 401, 404 etc from server. So what I am looking for, is to convert this api (URLRequest)request to generic Alamofire request with error handling like 401, 404 etc. I have install Alamofire pods. Is there anyone who has developed generic Alamofire request method with decoding & error handling?
Thanks in advance :)
Git link: https://github.com/sahilmanchanda2/wrapper-class-for-alamofire
Here is my version(Using Alamofire 5.0.2):
import Foundation
import Alamofire
class NetworkCall : NSObject{
enum services :String{
case posts = "posts"
}
var parameters = Parameters()
var headers = HTTPHeaders()
var method: HTTPMethod!
var url :String! = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/"
var encoding: ParameterEncoding! = JSONEncoding.default
init(data: [String:Any],headers: [String:String] = [:],url :String?,service :services? = nil, method: HTTPMethod = .post, isJSONRequest: Bool = true){
super.init()
data.forEach{parameters.updateValue($0.value, forKey: $0.key)}
headers.forEach({self.headers.add(name: $0.key, value: $0.value)})
if url == nil, service != nil{
self.url += service!.rawValue
}else{
self.url = url
}
if !isJSONRequest{
encoding = URLEncoding.default
}
self.method = method
print("Service: \(service?.rawValue ?? self.url ?? "") \n data: \(parameters)")
}
func executeQuery<T>(completion: #escaping (Result<T, Error>) -> Void) where T: Codable {
AF.request(url,method: method,parameters: parameters,encoding: encoding, headers: headers).responseData(completionHandler: {response in
switch response.result{
case .success(let res):
if let code = response.response?.statusCode{
switch code {
case 200...299:
do {
completion(.success(try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: res)))
} catch let error {
print(String(data: res, encoding: .utf8) ?? "nothing received")
completion(.failure(error))
}
default:
let error = NSError(domain: response.debugDescription, code: code, userInfo: response.response?.allHeaderFields as? [String: Any])
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
case .failure(let error):
completion(.failure(error))
}
})
}
}
The above class uses latest Alamofire version (as of now Feb 2020), This class covers almost every HTTP Method with option to send data in Application/JSON format or normal. With this class you get a lot of flexibility and it automatically converts response to your Swift Object.
Look at the init method of this class it has:
data: [String,Any] = In this you will put your form data.
headers: [String:String] = In this you can send custom headers that you want to send along with the request
url = Here you can specify full url, you can leave it blank if you already have defined baseurl in Class. it comes handy when you want to consume a REST service provided by a third party. Note: if you are filling the url then you should the next parameter service should be nil
service: services = It's an enum defined in the NetworkClass itself. these serves as endPoints. Look in the init method, if the url is nil but the service is not nil then it will append at the end of base url to make a full URL, example will be provided.
method: HTTPMethod = here you can specify which HTTP Method the request should use.
isJSONRequest = set to true by default. if you want to send normal request set it to false.
In the init method you can also specify common data or headers that you want to send with every request e.g. your application version number, iOS Version etc
Now Look at the execute method: it's a generic function which will return swift object of your choice if the response is success. It will print the response in string in case it fails to convert response to your swift object. if the response code doesn't fall under range 200-299 then it will be a failure and give you full debug description for detailed information.
Usage:
say we have following struct:
struct Post: Codable{
let userId: Int
let id: Int
let title: String
let body: String
}
Note the base url defined in NetworkClass https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/
Example 1: Sending HTTP Post with content type Application/JSON
let body: [String : Any] = ["title": "foo",
"body": "bar",
"userId": 1]
NetworkCall(data: body, url: nil, service: .posts, method: .post).executeQuery(){
(result: Result<Post,Error>) in
switch result{
case .success(let post):
print(post)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: posts
data: ["userId": 1, "body": "bar", "title": "foo"]
Post(userId: 1, id: 101, title: "foo", body: "bar")
HTTP 400 Request
NetworkCall(data: ["email":"peter#klaven"], url: "https://reqres.in/api/login", method: .post, isJSONRequest: false).executeQuery(){
(result: Result) in
switch result{
case .success(let post):
print(post)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: https://reqres.in/api/login
data: ["email": "peter#klaven"]
Error Domain=[Request]: POST https://reqres.in/api/login
[Request Body]:
email=peter%40klaven
[Response]:
[Status Code]: 400
[Headers]:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 28
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 05:41:26 GMT
Etag: W/"1c-NmpazMScs9tOqR7eDEesn+pqC9Q"
Server: cloudflare
Via: 1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 56c011c8ded2bb9a-LHR
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
x-powered-by: Express
[Response Body]:
{"error":"Missing password"}
[Data]: 28 bytes
[Network Duration]: 2.2678009271621704s
[Serialization Duration]: 9.298324584960938e-05s
[Result]: success(28 bytes) Code=400 "(null)" UserInfo={cf-ray=56c011c8ded2bb9a-LHR, Access-Control-Allow-Origin=*, Date=Fri, 28 Feb 2020 05:41:26 GMT, expect-ct=max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct", Server=cloudflare, Etag=W/"1c-NmpazMScs9tOqR7eDEesn+pqC9Q", x-powered-by=Express, Content-Type=application/json; charset=utf-8, Content-Length=28, Via=1.1 vegur, cf-cache-status=DYNAMIC}
with custom headers
NetworkCall(data: ["username":"sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"], headers: ["custom-header-key" : "custom-header-value"], url: "https://httpbin.org/post", method: .post).executeQuery(){(result: Result) in
switch result{
case .success(let data):
print(data)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: https://httpbin.org/post
data: ["username": "sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"]
{
"args": {},
"data": "{\"username\":\"sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com\"}",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "br;q=1.0, gzip;q=0.9, deflate;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en;q=1.0",
"Content-Length": "41",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Custom-Header-Key": "custom-header-value",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "NetworkCall/1.0 (sahil.NetworkCall; build:1; iOS 13.2.2) Alamofire/5.0.2",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5e58a94f-fab2f24472d063f4991e2cb8"
},
"json": {
"username": "sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"
},
"origin": "182.77.56.154",
"url": "https://httpbin.org/post"
}
typeMismatch(Swift.String, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead.", underlyingError: nil))
In the last example you can see typeMismatch at the end, I tried to pass [String:Any] in the executeQuery but since the Any doesn't confirm to encodable I had to use String.
I use EVReflection with alamofire and i think this is one of the best combination to work with.
Use URLRequestConvertible protocol of Alamofire.
This is what i follow.
Just for reference purpose.
Make enum for your all endpoint and confirm that enum to URLRequestConvertible.
enum Router: URLRequestConvertible {
//your all endpoint
static var authToken = ""
case login([String:Any])
var route: Route {
switch self {
case .Login(let dict):
return Route(endPoint: "api/addimagedata", httpMethod: .post)
}
}
func asURLRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
var requestUrl = EnvironmentVariables.baseURL
if let queryparams = route.queryParameters {
requestUrl.appendQueryParameters(queryparams)
}
var mutableURLRequest = URLRequest(url: requestUrl.appendingPathComponent(route.endPath))
mutableURLRequest.httpMethod = route.method.rawValue
//FIXME:- Change the Userdefault Key
if Router.authToken.isEmpty, let token = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "Key"), !token.isEmpty {
Router.authToken = token
}
//FIXME:- Set Mutable Request Accordingly
mutableURLRequest.setValue("Bearer \(Router.authToken)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
if route.method == .get {
return try Alamofire.URLEncoding.default.encode(mutableURLRequest, with: route.parameters)
}
return try Alamofire.JSONEncoding.default.encode(mutableURLRequest, with: route.parameters)
}
}
Make One Structure as per your requirement.
struct Route {
let endPath: String
let method: Alamofire.HTTPMethod
var parameters: Parameters?
var queryParameters : [String:String]?
var encoding: Alamofire.ParameterEncoding {
switch method {
case .post, .put, .patch, .delete:
return JSONEncoding()
default:
return URLEncoding()
}
}
}
Now make one generic function that accept URLRequestConvertible and return your model in closure. Something like this.
func GenericApiCallForObject<T : URLRequestConvertible, M : EVObject>(router : T, showHud : Bool = true ,responseModel : #escaping (M) -> ()) {
view.endEditing(true)
if !isConnectedToInternet {
showNetworkError()
return
}
if showhud ? showHud() : ()
Alamofire.request(router).responseObject { (response: DataResponse<M>) in
self.HandleResponseWithErrorForObject(response: response) { (isSuccess) in
if isSuccess {
if let value = response.result.value {
responseModel(value)
}
}
})
}
}
Now make one generic function that accept your response and handle the error for you. Something like this.
func HandleResponseWithErrorForObject<M : EVObject>(response : DataResponse<M>, isSuccess : #escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
print(response)
hideHud()
switch response.response?.statusCode ?? 0 {
case 200...299:
isSuccess(true)
case 401:
isSuccess(false)
showSessionTimeOutError()
case -1005,-1001,-1003:
break
default:
isSuccess(false)
// Parse your response and show error in some way.
}
}
Now Finally, how to use it right??! Indeed now its very simple just two lines of code and you are good to go.
GenericApiCallForObject(router: Router.Login(["xyz":"xyz"])) { (response : GeneralModel) in
print(response)
}
Please note that this will only work if you are getting object in response. If there is an array or string you have to make separate function for that and procedure for that is same as above. You will only get response if there is a success otherwise HandleResponseWithErrorForObject function will automatically handle it for you. Also, some variables might be missing in above explanation.
I'm sharing a specific part for error handling on my REST api.
It will decode inside the following block and probably you can use it for reference.
As you can see that's very simple getting a code and translate into an enumeration.
Alamofire allow that but it depends on your version of library.
Sometimes depends your REST api how handle errors internally, they can not throw a code for example if its Java backend, they can encapsulate the exceptions.
public enum RESTError: Error {
case BadRequest(String, [String]?)
case InternalError(String)
case UnAuthorized(String, [String]?)
case NotFound(String)
case Success
/// <#Description#>
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - code: <#code description#>
/// - message: <#message description#>
/// - globalErrors: <#globalErrors description#>
/// - Returns: <#return value description#>
public static func fromCode(code: Int, message: String, globalErrors: [String]? = nil) -> RESTError {
switch code {
case 400: return RESTError.BadRequest(message, globalErrors)
case 401: return RESTError.UnAuthorized(message, globalErrors)
case 500: return RESTError.InternalError(message)
case 404: return RESTError.NotFound(message)
default: break
}
return RESTError.Success
}
}
Alamofire.request(urlRequest)
.validate(statusCode: 200...500)
.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response: (DataResponse<Any>)) in
if let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode {
if statusCode != 200 {
// call handler errors function with specific message
if let arrayDictionary = response.result.value as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
var error: RESTError?
if let code = arrayDictionary["status"] as? Int {
let message = arrayDictionary["message"] as! String
let globalErrors = arrayDictionary["globalErrors"] as? [String]
error = RESTError.fromCode(code: code, message: message, globalErrors: globalErrors)
} else {
// Build from error message without code.
let message = arrayDictionary["error_description"] as! String
let codeMsg = arrayDictionary["error"] as! String
let globalErrors = arrayDictionary["globalErrors"] as? [String]
if codeMsg == "invalid_token" && message.starts(with: "Access token expired") {
return
} else {
error = RESTError.fromCode(code: codeMsg, message: message, globalErrors: globalErrors)
}
}
if let _ = error {
errorHandler(error!)
} else {
errorHandler(RESTError.InternalError("Internal API rest error."))
}
} else {
errorHandler(RESTError.fromCode(code: statusCode, message: ""))
}
} else {
if let arrayDictionary = response.result.value as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
handler(arrayDictionary)
}
}
} else {
if let error = response.error {
errorHandler(RESTError.InternalError(error.localizedDescription))
}
}
})
You probably need this function that uses the alamofilre Session Manager to perform requests. You can also set the cookies ant headers etc.. to this session manager so that you will have them to the rest of your requests.
import Alamofire
class NetworkManager : NSObject {
internal typealias SuccessCompletion = (Int?, Any?) -> Void?
internal typealias FailCompletion = (Int?, Error, Any?) -> Void?
var sessionManager : SessionManager!
var request : Request?
var headers : HTTPHeaders! = [:]
override init() {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.httpAdditionalHeaders = SessionManager.defaultHTTPHeaders
sessionManager = SessionManager(configuration: configuration)
}
func sendRequest(url: String?, method: String, parameters: [String: Any], success: SuccessCompletion?, fail: FailCompletion?){
var encoding : ParameterEncoding!
if HTTPMethod(rawValue: method) == HTTPMethod.post {
encoding = JSONEncoding.default
} else {
encoding = URLEncoding.default
}
request = sessionManager.request(url ?? "", method: HTTPMethod(rawValue: method)!, parameters: parameters, encoding: encoding, headers: headers)
.validate()
.responseData{response in
switch (response.result) {
case .success:
let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
success?(statusCode, response.result.value)
self.request = nil
break
case .failure(let error):
let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
fail?(statusCode, error, response.data)
self.request = nil
break
}
}
}
}
EDIT
To add Headers you can just add a function like this..
func updateJSONHeader(token: String) {
self.clearHeaders()
headers["AuthorizationToken"] = "\(token)"
}
For cookie
func setCookie(_ cookie : HTTPCookie?){
if let cookie = cookie {
HTTPCookieStorage.shared.setCookie(cookie)
}
}
Clear headers
func clearHeaders(){
headers = [:]
}
And keep in mind that it's a singleton class so whenever you change anything unless your server make some changes you still have your configuration, ex. the headers
The best way is create a custom validate method using DataRequest extension:
func customValidate() -> Self {
return self.validate { _, response, data -> Request.ValidationResult in
guard (400...599) ~= response.statusCode else { return .success(()) }
guard let data = data else { return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.generalResponseError) }
guard let errorResponse = try? JSONDecoder().decode(MyAppResponseError.self, from: data) else {
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.generalResponseError)
}
if response.statusCode == 401 {
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.unauthorizedAccessError(errorResponse))
}
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.responseError(errorResponse))
}
}
With a client with a generic function where the generic is decodable using our custom validate.
class APIClient {
var session: Session
init(session: Session = Session.default) {
self.session = session
}
#discardableResult
func performRequest<T: Decodable>(request: URLRequestConvertible,
decoder: JSONDecoder = JSONDecoder(),
completion: #escaping (Result<T, AFError>) -> Void) -> DataRequest {
return AF.request(request).customValidate().responseDecodable(decoder: decoder, completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<T, AFError>) in
completion(response.result)
})
}
func getProfile(userID: Int, _ completion: #escaping (Result<UserToken, AFError>) -> Void) {
performRequest(request: APIRouter.profile(userID: userID), completion: completion)
}
}
using a router a:
enum APIRouter: URLRequestConvertible {
case profile(userId :Int)
static let baseURLString = "https://myserver.com"
var method: HTTPMethod {
switch self {
case .profile:
return .get
}
}
var path: String {
switch self {
case .profile(let userID):
return "profile/\(userID)"
}
}
var body: Parameters {
return [:]
}
// MARK: URLRequestConvertible
func asURLRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
let url = try APIRouter.baseURLString.asURL()
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url.appendingPathComponent(path))
urlRequest.httpMethod = method.rawValue
// Common Headers
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
// Encode body
urlRequest = try JSONEncoding.default.encode(urlRequest, with: body)
return urlRequest
}
}
import Foundation
import UIKit
import Alamofire
import SwiftyJSON
class AFWrapper: NSObject {
static let sharedInstance = AFWrapper()
//TODO :-
/* Handle Time out request alamofire */
func requestGETURL(_ strURL: String, success:#escaping (JSON) -> Void, failure:#escaping (Error) -> Void)
{
Alamofire.request(strURL).responseJSON { (responseObject) -> Void in
//print(responseObject)
if responseObject.result.isSuccess {
let resJson = JSON(responseObject.result.value!)
//let title = resJson["title"].string
//print(title!)
success(resJson)
}
if responseObject.result.isFailure {
let error : Error = responseObject.result.error!
failure(error)
}
}
}
func requestPOSTURL(_ strURL : String, params : [String : AnyObject]?, headers : [String : String]?, success:#escaping (JSON) -> Void, failure:#escaping (Error) -> Void){
Alamofire.request(strURL, method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers).responseJSON { (responseObject) -> Void in
//print(responseObject)
if responseObject.result.isSuccess {
let resJson = JSON(responseObject.result.value!)
success(resJson)
}
if responseObject.result.isFailure {
let error : Error = responseObject.result.error!
failure(error)
}
}
}
}
This is something I have been working on! Not finished yet but could solve your issue. you can upgrade it to whatever you want.
typealias
typealias Closure<T> = (T)->()
typealias JSON = [String: Any]
Extension
extension JSONDecoder{
func decode<T : Decodable>(_ model : T.Type,
result : #escaping Closure<T>) ->Closure<Data>{
return { data in
if let value = try? self.decode(model.self, from: data){
result(value)
}
}
}
Protocol
//MARK:- protocol APIResponseProtocol
protocol APIResponseProtocol{
func responseDecode<T: Decodable>(to modal : T.Type,
_ result : #escaping Closure<T>) -> APIResponseProtocol
func responseJSON(_ result : #escaping Closure<JSON>) -> APIResponseProtocol
func responseFailure(_ error :#escaping Closure<String>)
}
Request:
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 300 // seconds
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 500
alamofireManager = Alamofire.SessionManager(configuration: configuration)
func getRequest(forAPI api: String, params: JSON) -> APIResponseProtocol {
let responseHandler = APIResponseHandler()
var parameters = params
parameters["token"] = preference.string(forKey: USER_ACCESS_TOKEN)
alamofireManager.request(api,
method: .get,
parameters: parameters,
encoding: URLEncoding.default,
headers: nil)
.responseJSON { (response) in
print("Å api : ",response.request?.url ?? ("\(api)\(params)"))
switch response.result{
case .success(let value):
let json = value as! JSON
let error = json.string("error")
guard error.isEmpty else{
responseHandler.handleSuccess(value: value,data: response.data ?? Data())
case .failure(let error):
responseHandler.handleFailure(value: error.localizedDescription)
}
}
return responseHandler
}
Response Hanlder:
class APIResponseHandler : APIResponseProtocol{
init(){
}
var jsonSeq : Closure<JSON>?
var dataSeq : Closure<Data>?
var errorSeq : Closure<String>?
func responseDecode<T>(to modal: T.Type, _ result: #escaping Closure<T>) -> APIResponseProtocol where T : Decodable {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
self.dataSeq = decoder.decode(modal, result: result)
return self
}
func responseJSON(_ result: #escaping Closure<JSON>) -> APIResponseProtocol {
self.jsonSeq = result
return self
}
func responseFailure(_ error: #escaping Closure<String>) {
self.errorSeq = error
}
func handleSuccess(value : Any,data : Data){
if let jsonEscaping = self.jsonSeq{
jsonEscaping(value as! JSON)
}
if let dataEscaping = dataSeq{
dataEscaping(data)
}
}
func handleFailure(value : String){
self.errorSeq?(value)
}
}
USAGE:
self?.apiInteractor?
.getRequest(forAPI: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json",
params: [
"origin" : "\(pickUpLatitude),\(pickUpLongitude)",
"destination" :"\(dropLatitude),\(dropLongitude)",
"mode" : "driving",
"units" : "metric",
"sensor" : "true",
"key" : "\(UserDefaults.value(for: .google_api_key) ?? "")"
])
.responseDecode(to: GoogleGeocode.self, { [weak self] (googleGecode) in
guard let welf = self,
let route = googleGecode.routes.first,
let leg = route.legs.first else{return}
welf.tripDetailModel?.arrivalFromGoogle = leg.duration.text ?? ""
welf.drawRoute(forRoute: route)
welf.calculateETA()
})
.responseJSON({ (json) in
debugPrint(json.description)
})
.responseFailure({ (error) in
debug(print: error)
})
just part of code, but try
let req = Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, parameters: nil)
then you can handle response code by using
req.response?.statusCode
and handle response by for example
req.responseString(completionHandler: <#T##(DataResponse<String>) -> Void#>)
or
req.responseJSON(completionHandler: <#T##(DataResponse<Any>) -> Void#>)
you have good example here

How to parse JSON dictionary using SwiftyJSON and Alamofire

I have a problem with my alamofire.request. I tried to to decode JSON response with Struct using SwiftyJSON.
. But my model data is getting nil.
here is my API response
{
"userDetails" :
{ "id":2,
"roleID":1,
"successFlag":1
},
"settingID" : "20"
}
Model class
import Foundation
import SwiftyJSON
struct User {
var settingID : String?
var userdetails : UserDetails?
init(json : JSON?) {
self.settingID = json?["settingID"].string
if let value = json?["userDetails"].dictionaryObject {
let new = UserDetails(json: JSON(value))
self.userdetails = new
}
}
}
struct UserDetails {
var id : Int?
var roleID : Int?
var successFlag : Int?
init(json : JSON?) {
self.id = json?["id"].int
self.roleID = json?["roleID"].int
self.successFlag = json?["successFlag"].int
}
}
My code for Data fetching using Alamofire and SwiftyJSON
import Alamofire
import SwiftyJSON
var userData : [User] = []
func fetchData() {
Alamofire.request(base_url + APIManager.loginApi, method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: URLEncoding.queryString, headers: nil).responseJSON { (resp) in
switch resp.result {
case .success :
print(resp.result)
do {
let myResult = try JSON(data: resp.data!)
print(myResult)
myResult.dictionaryValue.forEach({(user) in
let newUser = User(json: JSON(user))
self.userData.append(newUser)
print(self.userData)
})
}catch {
print(error)
}
break
case .failure :
break
}
}
}
But if i print self.userData , getting nill response.
Have you any idea why I can't decode my struct with my JSON data?.
Thanks a lot for your help
Try using Codable instead. It is easier to create a Codable model and is Apple recommended.
struct Root: Decodable {
let userDetails: User
let settingID: String
}
struct User: Decodable {
let id: Int
let roleID: Int
let successFlag: Int
}
Parse the data like,
do {
let response = try JSONDecoder().decode(Root.self, from: data)
print(response)
} catch {
print(error)
}
Change your response code like below
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
let response = JSON(value)
print("Response JSON: \(response)")
let newUser = User(json: response)
self.userData.append(newUser)
print(self.userData)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
break
}

Swift error type server response for wrong input from rest API

I hope all you well. I have a question. I have a simple login page with email and password and also I have a user object like that
// MARK: - UserModel
struct UserModel: Codable {
let error: Bool
let desc: String
let user: User
let token: String
}
// MARK: - User
struct User: Codable {
let id: Int
let email, firstName, lastName, lang: String
let status: Int
let referer, star: String?
let phone: String?
let ip: String?
let birth, idNumber: String?
let regionID: String?
let createdAt, updatedAt: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, email
case firstName = "first_name"
case lastName = "last_name"
case lang, status, referer, star, phone, ip, birth
case idNumber = "id_number"
case regionID = "region_id"
case createdAt, updatedAt
}
}
the return type is the upper one(UserModel). If the user entered his/her credentials true there is no problem. But troubles starts if he/she entered the wrong credentials. I can not parse the return value from the server. Always give me error that line.
And the console output is:
Rentover[2343:150674] Fatal error: 'try!' expression unexpectedly raised an error: Swift.DecodingError.typeMismatch(Swift.Bool, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue: "error", intValue: nil)], debugDescription: "Expected to decode Bool but found a dictionary instead.", underlyingError: nil)): file
Here is my login request function. I used codable for simplicity.
class func requestLogIn(router: Router, completion: #escaping (Result<UserModel, Error>) -> ()) {
guard let url = setUrlComponents(router: router).url else { return }
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.httpMethod = router.method
if router.method == "POST"{
let model = LoginModel(email: router.parameters[0], password: router.parameters[1])
urlRequest.httpBody = try? JSONEncoder().encode(model)
}
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
print(error?.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard response != nil else {
print("no response")
return
}
guard let data = data else {
print("no data")
return
}
let responseObject = try! JSONDecoder().decode(UserModel.self, from: data)
print(responseObject.user)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(responseObject))
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
And here is my error struct.
struct LogInError: Codable, Error{
let error: Bool
let desc: String
let fields: [String] ----> 'Edit here old: let fileds: [String'
}
And last my real call function is like that
NetworkService.requestLogIn(router: Router.login(email: nameTextField.text!, passowrd: passwordTextField.text!)) { (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let userModel):
print("RESULT SUCCESS")
print("Hello \(userModel.user.firstName)")
let selectedVC = UIUtils.checkUserStatus(status: userModel.user.status)
self.navigationController?.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(selectedVC, animated: true)
case .failure(let error):
print("RESULT FAILED")
print(error)
}
}
I followed that medium link for creating my router and network service. I am very glad and thankful if you help me with that issue. Or give me some advice about networking api's and usage.
[Edit For error response from server]
My request and response message-body frame is also like that:
Have a nice day. And good codding.
To decode two different JSON strings a convenient solution is an enum with associated types because it can represent the success and failure cases very descriptively.
First it decodes the common error key and then it decodes UserModel or LogInError
enum Response : Decodable {
case success(UserModel), failure(LogInError)
private enum CodingKeys : String, CodingKey { case error }
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
let hasError = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .error)
if hasError {
let errorContainer = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
let errorData = try errorContainer.decode(LogInError.self)
self = .failure(errorData)
} else {
let successContainer = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
let successData = try successContainer.decode(UserModel.self)
self = .success(successData)
}
}
}
Use it
class func requestLogIn(router: Router, completion: #escaping (Result<Response, Error>) -> ()) {
...
do {
let responseObject = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data)
print(responseObject)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(responseObject))
}
} catch {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
and
NetworkService.requestLogIn(router: Router.login(email: nameTextField.text!, passowrd: passwordTextField.text!)) { (response) in
switch response {
case .success(let result):
switch result {
case .success(let userModel):
print("RESULT SUCCESS")
print("Hello \(userModel.user.firstName)")
let selectedVC = UIUtils.checkUserStatus(status: userModel.user.status)
self.navigationController?.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(selectedVC, animated: true)
case .failure(let errorData):
print(errorData)
}
case .failure(let error):
print("RESULT FAILED")
print(error)
}
}
Declare LoginError as a standard Decodable struct
struct LogInError: Decodable {

Getting JSON by using Alamofire and decode - Swift 4

I have an API and I also want to get request.
But I try to using JSONDecoder to convert data type and I failed.
I don't know how to decode this Json like following data.
I want to take json["response"] contents setting my User struct.
Have any suggestion to me?
Thanks.
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4865 "No value associated with key id ("id")." UserInfo={NSCodingPath=(
), NSDebugDescription=No value associated with key id ("id").}
This is JSON Data:
{
"status": "success",
"response": {
"id": "1130f1e48b608f79c5f350dd",
"name": "Jack",
},
"errors": ""
}
enum RestfulAPI:String {
case userInfo = "http://www.mocky.io/v2/5a796fb92e00002a009a5a49"
func get(parameters:[String : Any]? = nil,success:#escaping (_ response : Data)->(), failure : #escaping (_ error : Error)->()){
let url = self.rawValue
Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { (response) in
switch response.result {
case .success:
if let data = response.data {
success(data)
}
case .failure(let error):
failure(error)
}
}
}
}
struct User: Decodable {
let id: String
let name: String
}
usage:
RestfulAPI.userInfo.get(success: { data in
do {
let user = try JSONDecoder().decode(User.self, from: data)
print("==) ", user.id, user.name)
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error)
}
}) { (error) in
print(error)
}
The key id is not on the level where you expect it. That's what the error message states.
The keys id and name are in the (sub)dictionary for key response.
So you need an umbrella struct
struct Root : Decodable {
let status: String
let response: User
}
struct User: Decodable {
let id: String
let name: String
}
Then decode
let root = try JSONDecoder().decode(Root.self, from: data)
let user = root.response

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