I have an anchor tag on a page in my Svelte app. The link to the anchor works on the page itself, but I can't link to the anchor from another page. And when I enter the URL with the anchor, the page doesn't scroll down. I need to be able to give people a link and have them go to a specific part of the page.
Here's the relevant code:
<script>
function scrollIntoView({ target }) {
const el = document.querySelector(target.getAttribute("href"));
if (!el) return;
el.scrollIntoView({
behavior: "smooth",
});
}
</script>
<nav>
<a href="#here" on:click|preventDefault={scrollIntoView}>go to anchor</a>
</nav>
<main>
<section id="section-1">
... lots of lorem ipsum ...
</section>
<section>
<h2 id="here">anchor</h2>
And I have a REPL here: https://svelte.dev/repl/e651218bdb47455d9cafe8bff27c8d7b?version=3.24.0
I'm using page.js for my routing to components -- I haven't found anything specific about targeting anchor tags in the documentation.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
You don't need JS for smooth scrolling, just add some CSS:
/* :global if in component */
:global(html) {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
REPL
As for scroll on page load, that is an issue of client-side rendering. For SSR the CSS alone takes care of everything but if the element that should be scrolled to is added after the page is loaded, the scroll will not happen.
One way of dealing with that would be to add an onMount, ideally high up in the component hierarchy so it triggers after everything is mounted, which manually performs the scroll:
onMount(() => {
const { hash } = document.location;
const scrollTo = hash && document.getElementById(hash.slice(1));
if (scrollTo)
scrollTo.scrollIntoView();
});
(Some of that logic is from SvelteKit which does all that automatically.)
Related
This is so simple I don't get how it could possibly go wrong. I'm trying to get a simple intra-page link to behave.
(If it's relevant, this is an angular 2 app, using routing.)
Here is a typical page:
Skip to main content
<div class="page-body">
<main>
<div class="content-body" id="content-start">
<h1>Employee Search</h1>
</div>
<main>
</div>
The URL of this page (in my dev env) is
http://localhost:49974/app/employee/search
When I click (or focus then press enter) on Skip to main content it should go to
http://localhost:49974/app/employee/search#content-start
but instead goes to
http://localhost:49974/app#content-start
(and then immediately switches to
http://localhost:49974/app/#content-start
)
I can't have messed up the linking itself; this must have something to do with how the routing is working.
It looks like I have to do it this way:
<a href="app/request/timeoff#content-start">
But that doesn't seem correct.
I don't know if this is a the correct way, or the angular way, but it works:
app.component.html:
Skip to main content
app.component.ts
export class AppComponent {
pageURL: string;
ngDoCheck() {
this.pageURL = window.location.href;
var link = this.pageURL.indexOf('#content-start');
if (link > -1) {
console.log(this.pageURL.substring(0, link));
this.pageURL = this.pageURL.substring(0, link);
}
}
}
every-page.html:
<h1 class="content-body" id="content-start">Page</h1>
Not sure if ngDoCheck is the appropriate event use.
Full disclosure: app.component is a wrapper - with header and the 'skip to content' link that contains all the pages and their content.
So, the logic for the 'skip to content' link exists once, while the actual content target #content-start lives in the top of each content page.
How can I use jquery to change the id of a div acting as a jquery mobile popup as well as the href of the anchor pointing to the popup?
In my webapp I have an anchor that, when clicked, brings up a jquery mobile popup div all of which I'm inserting dynamically. In any instance of the webapp, I don't know how many times this code will be inserted. Therefore, my understanding is that I need to be able to dynamically create a unique id for the jquery mobile popup div and set the href of my popup icon.
I am not currently succeeding at dynamically changing the id and href. I've created the following test (JSFiddle Test).
Here is my sample html:
<div class="phone1">
<p class="textLeft"> <strong>Number: </strong><span>(555)555-5555</span>
Learn more
</p>
<div id="myPopup" data-role="popup" class="ui-content" data-theme="a" style="max-width:350px;">
<p class="flagText">This number has been flagged as incorrect</p>
</div>
</div>
Change href property
Here is my sample javascript / jquery:
$('#changeButton').click(function () {
alert("Handler for .click() called.");
$('.phone1 > a').prop('href', 'myNewPopup');
$('#myPopup').attr('id', 'myNewPopup');
});
Thank you for your help in advance!
As your anchor is not a direct child of .phone1 but rather a grandchild, the > selector does not work. Also the href needs the # symbol:
$('.phone1 a').prop('href', '#myNewPopup');
Technically you should also use prop to update the id as well:
$('#myPopup').prop('id', 'myNewPopup');
Updated FIDDLE
Are you sure you need to do this. After dynamically inserting the popup the first time, you could just update it each successive time by testing if it exists in the DOM first:
if ($("#myPopup").length > 0){
//update
} else {
//create
}
I have a menu header and when you click one of the menu links it directs to another page half way down (which i want) as it finds the relevant div id name. I was wondering if there is a way to clean the url back up again so it doesn't include the #id in my url? Tried window.location hash and this breaks it from scrolling and leaves the # in the url. Here is what i have:
In my menu: <li><a href="about#scroll-to" ....
And on the about page, it scrolls down to a div called #scroll-to..<div id="scroll-to"></div>
Any suggestions would be great. Thanks!
Using jquery, you can make a POST call to the target page when menu is clicked.
The POST data will contain the id of the div where you want to slide to.
On your target page, use your server language (php, asp) to output that id in a js variable and on document ready slide using jquery to that id.
Then you will have a clean url, and the page scrolling to your div.
---- edit: here comes the code!
Lets use jquery to make a POST to the target page, when a menu item is clicked. We will add a class, lets say, "mymenuitem". We will add this class to our link in the menu. So we will have
<li>Information about us</li>
(the onClick stops link from redirecting manually)
and an empty form (put it after the < body >)
<form id="slidinganchorform" method="post" action="YOURTARGETPAGE.HTML"></form>
then we will create the neccessary jquery so when the < a > tag with class "mymenuitem" is clicked, we will make a POST to the target page.
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
$(".mymenuitem").click(function() {
// we will split the clicked href's value by # so we will get [0]="about" [1]="scroll-to"
var the_anchor_id_to_scroll_to = $(this).attr("href").split('#')[1];
// lets do the POST (we WILL TRIGGER a normal FORM POST while appending the correct id)
$("#slidinganchorform").append('<input type="hidden" name="anchorid" value="'+ the_anchor_id_to_scroll_to + '">');
$("#slidinganchorform").submit();
});
});
</script>
then in our YOURTARGETPAGE.HTML we will have something like (let's assume we use php)
<head>
<!-- make sure your jquery is loaded ;) -->
<?php
if($_POST['anchorid']!='')
{
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
// lets get the position of the anchor (must be like <a name="scroll-to" id="scroll-to">Information</a>)
var thePositiontoScrollTo = jQuery('#<?php echo $_POST['anchorid']; ?>').offset().top;
// Lets scroll
jQuery('html, body').animate({scrollTop:thePositiontoScrollTo}, 'slow');
});
</script>
<?php
}
?>
</head>
be sure the correct id must exist ;)
<a name="scroll-to" id="scroll-to">Information about us or whatever...</a>
(remove your old code because i changed some variable names and it will be difficult to debug if there are parts from the previous version. write everything from the start )
You can do this when the new page loads
history.pushState("", document.title, window.location.pathname);
However it will also remove the query string. Although, you could play with it a little bit to keep it
I've a big problem with a jQuery Mobile Application:
I'm using custom functions (they are triggered by onClick) to switch the page with currentPage.
It only happens on Android-Devices on sites in which has changed (due to ajax requests) with the integrated browser. iOS and Chrome works nice.
After clicking on an element, the animation started but just before it ends, it switches back to the old page. After a half second, it switches back to the new.
I made a movie of the bug here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXxvVUxniNg
Thank you very much
Code (CoffeeScript):
class Guide
#categoriesLoaded = false
#loadSearch: ->
$.mobile.changePage $("#guide"),
transition: 'slide'
changeHash: false
if !#categoriesLoaded
#categoriesLoaded = true
GuideApi.getCategories (data) ->
output = Mustache.render $("#tmpl-guide-categories-select").html(),
categories: data
$("#guide-search-category").append output
$("#guide-search-category").val($("#guide-search-category option:first").val());
window.WgSwitchGuide = ->
Guide.loadSearch
I was having the same issue. And I tried everything, I finally end with the solution. What I found was the error was principally within the browser. So I set the configuration of the pushStateEnabled as false. I did it by doing the following, adding this script.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function(){
$.mobile.pushStateEnabled = false;
});
</script>
It should be add before the jquery-mobile script is call, for more information you could see it on JQuery description
And it solved the problem no more jumping back.
I was having the exact same issue on both android and ios. For me, it was happening for heavy pages, i.e., pages with complex elements etc. Looks like you are using "slide" transition, which was what I was using as well. Taking out the page transitions (i.e., $.mobile.changePage("page.html", { transition: "none" })) for those pages resolved this issue for me. Hope this helps.
If you want to retain the transition, you can try preloading the page first when the previous page is being shown, by using the $.mobile.loadPage, and then show the transition. I am myself exploring this route, but it is probably worth trying.
Edit: OK - I explored the last suggestion and this doesn't seem to be working. Will stick with the first option.
Would you try to add the event stopPropagation and preventDefault methods on the first page's click event? This way the default action of the click event will not be triggered. Moreover the stopPropagation prevents the event from bubbling up the DOM tree, preventing any parent handlers from being notified of the event.
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
Example:
$("p").click(function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
// change page
});
After trying for weeks to find a solution to this, I ended up doctoring the JQM library to disable page transitions one right after another. It's not a good solution, but it's the only thing I could get to work.
I was getting pages jumping back on both $.mobile.changePage and on anchor links. I used the slide transition, but removing it did not fix the problem. Setting pushStateEnabled to false did not work either. The jumps were happening on all devices and browsers (that I tested, anyway).
So here's what I did to the JQM library (v1.3.2).
Before the $.mobile.changePage function is defined, I added:
var justChangedPage = false;
Then within the function there's a line that goes:
if ( pbcEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) {
return;
}
which I changed to:
if ( pbcEvent.isDefaultPrevented() || justChangedPage) {
return;
}
Then right after this part of the $.mobile.changePage function:
if ( toPage[ 0 ] === $.mobile.firstPage[ 0 ] && !settings.dataUrl ) {
settings.dataUrl = documentUrl.hrefNoHash;
}
I added:
justChangedPage = true;
setTimeout(function() {
justChangedPage = false;
}, 500);
(Putting that earlier in the function didn't work -- all that stuff executes more than once within a single page transition. And half a second seemed to be the minimum timeout that prevented the page jumps.)
I hope this helps someone even if it is a hack...
What is your JQM and Android version?
I'm not sure If I understand correctly. I think transition flicker maybe come from the following assumption.
Heavy page DOM transition.
Using "translate3d" somewhere in css file.
Not using "H/W Acceleration" feature. Enable by add this line to your AndroidManifest.xml in <application>
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
I encountered exactly the same behaviour and it seems that few people are having the same issue. At first I thought it is caused by jQuery mobile library. Later on, I manage to find where the problem came from and it is a bug in my own code.
I made a demo to explain the issue.
http://jsfiddle.net/pengyanb/6zvpgd4p/10/
Hopefully, this can be hint for people having the same problem.
$(document).on('pagebeforeshow', '#page2', function(){
console.log('Page2 before show');
var htmlGeneratedOnTheFly = '<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">';
for(var i=0; i<4; i++)
{
htmlGeneratedOnTheFly += '<li><a>Random html element</a></li><li data-role="list-divider"></li>';
}
htmlGeneratedOnTheFly += '</div>';
$('#page2UiContent').empty();
$('#page2UiContent').append(htmlGeneratedOnTheFly);
$('#page2UiContent').trigger('create');
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//The following section is where the bug is generated.
//Each on "page2 before show event" will add a OK Button click handler.
//The handlers never get cleared.
//More and more handler is added to the Page2 OK button as pages going back and forth.
//Open the browser's console window to see multiple "Page 2 OK Button clicked!!!" lines on one button click.
//To fix the bug, move the following section out of the $(document).on('pagebeforeshow', '#page2', function(){});
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
$('#page2OkButton').click(function(){
console.log("Page 2 OK Button clicked!!!");
$.mobile.changePage('#page1', {transition:"flip"});
});
//////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////
});
<link href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div data-role="page" id="page1" data-theme="a">
<div data-role="header" data-position="fixed">
<h5>Demo Page 1</h5>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<h2>jQuery mobile changepage jumps back to old page demo</h2>
<p>Click "Go To Page 2" button to go to page2</p>
<p>On Page2 click Ok Button to come back to page1</p>
<p>Keeping going back forth between two pages for few times.</p>
<p>Eventually, you will find that clicked on "Go To Page2" button to flip to Page2 but it soon jumps back to page1 automatically. </p>
<h2>Please read the comments in the javascript for explaination</h2>
Go To Page 2
</div>
</div>
<div data-role="page" id="page2" data-theme="a">
<div data-role="header" data-position="fixed">
<h5>Demo Page 2</h5>
</div>
<div id="page2UiContent" data-role="main" class="ui-content">
</div>
<div data-role="footer" data-position="fixed" style="text-align:center;">
<div data-role="navbar">
<ul>
<li><a id="page2OkButton" class="ui-btn ui-icon-check ui-btn-icon-left">OK</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have jQuery UI tabs set up, but a problem that I'm having with links to different pages is that they load all contents of the page into the tab. This includes the footer, header, and other navbars that I don't want in the tab. What if I would only like to load a single ID from that page?
My tabs are set up this way:
<div id="mytabs">
<ul>
<li>Awesome page</li>
<li>Foo</li>
</ul>
</div>
Nothing much going on in the jQuery...
$(function() {
$( "#mytabs" ).tabs();
});
Let's say this is the html of "awesomepage" (that the first link targets):
<html>
<head>
<title>awesome page</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">bla</div>
<div id="awesomeness">awesomeness!</div>
<div id="footer">fdsfd</div>
</body>
</html>
...And I only want the tab to load #awesomeness from the page. How would I go about doing this? I've read into some guides that do that by adding a data-target="#youridhere" attribute to the HTML, but I'm still confused on how to implement the javascript. It seems like this is a convenient solution, as I won't be targeting the same ID in every page. Any clues on how to get the javascript working?
Thanks in advance!
The function that allow to load partial code of the response is the $.load() function.
Unfortunately, the tabs() feature does not use this function but use $.ajax instead.
You can try this solution:
You can try to stop the default processing on the beforeLoad callback and manage your ajax call with the $.load() method.
(base on the 1.9 documentation, you may should adapt)
$('#tabs').tabs({
// Callback run when selecting a tab
beforeLoad: function(event, ui) {
// If the panel is already populated do nothing
if (ui.panel.children().size() > 0)
return false;
// Make your own ajax load (with fragment feature)
ui.panel.load(ui.tab.attr('href') + ' #yourFragment');
// stop the default process (default ajax call should not be launched)
return false;
});
NOTICE: I'm not sure about extracting the URL with ui.tab.attr('href'), check before what object is ui.tab, but it should be easy to retrieve the href parameter.
Good luck
Got the solution :) Using one of the answers as a reference point, the tabs can now load a single element specified in the data-target attribute. Here is the modified version:
$(function() {
$('#tabs').tabs(
{
beforeLoad: function(event, ui) {
if (ui.panel.children().size() > 0)
return false;
ui.panel.load($('a', ui.tab).attr('href') + $('a', ui.tab).attr('data-target'));
return false;
}
});
});