I am trying to create the following card view.
With the following code to achieve it.
struct SimpleGame: Identifiable, Hashable {
var id = UUID()
let name: String
}
enum PlayingStatus: String {
case In = "I"
case Out = "O"
case Undecided = "U"
}
struct TestView: View {
let games: [SimpleGame] = [
.init(name: "First"),
.init(name: "Second")
]
#State private var currentStatus: PlayingStatus = .Undecided
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(games) { game in
Section {
VStack {
NavigationLink(value: game) {
Text("\(game.name)")
}
Divider()
Picker("Going?", selection: $currentStatus) {
Text("No Response")
.tag(PlayingStatus.Undecided)
Text("Going")
.tag(PlayingStatus.In)
Text("Not going")
.tag(PlayingStatus.Out)
}
.font(.body)
}
}
}
.navigationDestination(for: Game.self) { game in
Text("Detail View")
}
.listStyle(InsetGroupedListStyle())
.navigationTitle("Upcoming")
}
}
}
But a tap on element wrapped by NavigationLink is registering as a tap on the Picker. Anyone know of a way around this?
iOS 16/Xcode 14
you could try this:
List {
ForEach(games, id: \.name) { game in
Section {
NavigationLink(value: game) {
Text("\(game.name)")
}
// -- here
VStack {
Divider()
Picker("Going?", selection: $currentStatus) {
Text("No Response").tag(PlayingStatus.Undecided)
Text("Going").tag(PlayingStatus.In)
Text("Not going").tag(PlayingStatus.Out)
}
.font(.body)
}
}
}
}
What often works for me is extending the view.
struct TestView: View {
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(games, id: \.name) { game in
Section {
NavigationLink(value: game) {
Text("\(game.name)")
}
// -- here
VStack {
Divider()
picker
}
}
}
}
}
}
Extension TestView {
private var picker: some View {
Picker("Going?", selection: $currentStatus) {
Text("No Response").tag(PlayingStatus.Undecided)
Text("Going").tag(PlayingStatus.In)
Text("Not going").tag(PlayingStatus.Out)
}
.font(.body)
}
}
Related
I have, what is probably, a beginner question here. I'm hoping there is something simple I'm missing or I have done wrong.
I essentially have a view which holds a struct containing an array of id strings. I then have a #FirestoreQuery which accesses a collection which holds objects with these id's. My view then displays a list with two sections. One for the id's in the original struct, and one for the remaining ones in the collection which don't appear in the array.
Each listitem is a separate view which displays the details of that item and also includes a button. When this button is pressed it adds/removes that object from the parent list and the view should update to show that object in the opposite section of the list from before.
My issue is that this works fine in the 'preview' in xcode when I look at this view on it's own. However if I run the app in the simulator, or even preview a parent view and navigate to this one, the refreshing of the view doesn't seem to work. I can press the buttons, and nothing happens. If i leave the view and come back, everything appears where it should.
I'll include all the files below. Is there something I'm missing here?
Thanks
Main view displaying the list with two sections
import SwiftUI
import FirebaseFirestoreSwift
struct SessionInvitesView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode
#FirestoreQuery(collectionPath: "clients") var clients : [Client]
#Binding var sessionViewModel : TrainingSessionViewModel
#State private var searchText: String = ""
#State var refresh : Bool = false
var enrolledClients : [Client] {
return clients.filter { sessionViewModel.session.invites.contains($0.id!) }
}
var availableClients : [Client] {
return clients.filter { !sessionViewModel.session.invites.contains($0.id!) }
}
var searchFilteredClients : [Client] {
if searchText.isEmpty {
return availableClients
} else {
return availableClients.filter {
$0.dogName.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) ||
$0.name.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) ||
$0.dogBreed.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) }
}
}
var backButton: some View {
Button(action: { self.onCancel() }) {
Text("Back")
}
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
Section(header: Text("Enrolled")) {
ForEach(enrolledClients) { client in
SessionInviteListItem(client: client, isEnrolled: true, onTap: removeClient)
}
}
Section(header: Text("Others")) {
ForEach(searchFilteredClients) { client in
SessionInviteListItem(client: client, isEnrolled: false, onTap: addClient)
}
}
}
.listStyle(.insetGrouped)
.searchable(text: $searchText)
.navigationTitle("Invites")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationBarItems(leading: backButton)
}
}
func removeClient(clientId: String) {
self.sessionViewModel.session.invites.removeAll(where: { $0 == clientId })
refresh.toggle()
}
func addClient(clientId: String) {
self.sessionViewModel.session.invites.append(clientId)
refresh.toggle()
}
func dismiss() {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
func onCancel() {
self.dismiss()
}
}
struct SessionInvitesView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
#State static var model = TrainingSessionViewModel()
static var previews: some View {
SessionInvitesView(sessionViewModel: $model)
}
}
List item view
import SwiftUI
struct SessionInviteListItem: View {
var client : Client
#State var isEnrolled : Bool
var onTap : (String) -> ()
var body: some View {
HStack {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
HStack {
Text(client.dogName.uppercased())
.bold()
Text("(\(client.dogBreed))")
}
Text(client.name)
.font(.subheadline)
}
Spacer()
Button(action: { onTap(client.id!) }) {
Image(systemName: self.isEnrolled ? "xmark.circle.fill" : "plus.circle.fill")
}
.buttonStyle(.borderless)
.foregroundColor(self.isEnrolled ? .red : .green)
}
}
}
struct SessionInviteListItem_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static func doNothing(_ : String) {}
static var previews: some View {
SessionInviteListItem(client: buildSampleClient(), isEnrolled: false, onTap: doNothing)
}
}
Higher level view used to navigate to this list view
import SwiftUI
import FirebaseFirestoreSwift
struct TrainingSessionEditView: View {
// MARK: - Member Variables
#Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode
#FirestoreQuery(collectionPath: "clients") var clients : [Client]
#StateObject var sheetManager = SheetManager()
var mode: Mode = .new
var dateManager = DateManager()
#State var viewModel = TrainingSessionViewModel()
#State var sessionDate = Date.now
#State var startTime = Date.now
#State var endTime = Date.now.addingTimeInterval(3600)
var completionHandler: ((Result<Action, Error>) -> Void)?
// MARK: - Local Views
var cancelButton: some View {
Button(action: { self.onCancel() }) {
Text("Cancel")
}
}
var saveButton: some View {
Button(action: { self.onSave() }) {
Text("Save")
}
}
var addInviteButton : some View {
Button(action: { sheetManager.showInvitesSheet.toggle() }) {
HStack {
Text("Add")
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
// MARK: - Main View
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
Section(header: Text("Details")) {
TextField("Session Name", text: $viewModel.session.title)
TextField("Location", text: $viewModel.session.location)
}
Section {
DatePicker(selection: $sessionDate, displayedComponents: .date) {
Text("Date")
}
.onChange(of: sessionDate, perform: { _ in
viewModel.session.date = dateManager.dateToStr(date: sessionDate)
})
DatePicker(selection: $startTime, displayedComponents: .hourAndMinute) {
Text("Start Time")
}
.onAppear() { UIDatePicker.appearance().minuteInterval = 15 }
.onChange(of: startTime, perform: { _ in
viewModel.session.startTime = dateManager.timeToStr(date: startTime)
})
DatePicker(selection: $endTime, displayedComponents: .hourAndMinute) {
Text("End Time")
}
.onAppear() { UIDatePicker.appearance().minuteInterval = 15 }
.onChange(of: endTime, perform: { _ in
viewModel.session.endTime = dateManager.timeToStr(date: endTime)
})
}
Section {
HStack {
Text("Clients")
Spacer()
Button(action: { self.sheetManager.showInvitesSheet.toggle() }) {
Text("Edit").foregroundColor(.blue)
}
}
ForEach(viewModel.session.invites, id: \.self) { clientID in
self.createClientListElement(id: clientID)
}
.onDelete(perform: deleteInvite)
}
Section(header: Text("Notes")) {
TextField("Add notes here...", text: $viewModel.session.notes)
}
if mode == .edit {
Section {
HStack {
Spacer()
Button("Delete Session") {
sheetManager.showActionSheet.toggle()
}
.foregroundColor(.red)
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
.navigationTitle(mode == .new ? "New Training Session" : "Edit Training Session")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationBarItems(
leading: cancelButton,
trailing: saveButton)
.actionSheet(isPresented: $sheetManager.showActionSheet) {
ActionSheet(title: Text("Are you sure?"),
buttons: [
.destructive(Text("Delete Session"), action: { self.onDelete() }),
.cancel()
])
}
.sheet(isPresented: $sheetManager.showInvitesSheet) {
SessionInvitesView(sessionViewModel: $viewModel)
}
}
}
func createClientListElement(id: String) -> some View {
let client = clients.first(where: { $0.id == id })
if let client = client {
return AnyView(ClientListItem(client: client))
}
else {
return AnyView(Text("Invalid Client ID: \(id)"))
}
}
func deleteInvite(indexSet: IndexSet) {
viewModel.session.invites.remove(atOffsets: indexSet)
}
// MARK: - Local Event Handlers
func dismiss() {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
func onCancel() {
self.dismiss()
}
func onSave() {
self.viewModel.onDone()
self.dismiss()
}
func onDelete() {
self.viewModel.onDelete()
self.dismiss()
self.completionHandler?(.success(.delete))
}
// MARK: - Sheet Management
class SheetManager : ObservableObject {
#Published var showActionSheet = false
#Published var showInvitesSheet = false
}
}
struct TrainingSessionEditView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TrainingSessionEditView(viewModel: TrainingSessionViewModel(session: buildSampleTrainingSession()))
}
}
I'm happy to include any of the other files if you think it would help. Thanks in advance!
When I present sheet with .sheet(isPresented... onAppear of EmptyView() triggered
but when I use .sheet(item... then onAppear doesn't trigger. I don't understand what mistake I am doing?
item:
enum ActiveSheet: Identifiable {
var id: String { UUID().uuidString }
case customA
case customB
}
Main View:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var activeSheet: ActiveSheet?
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: { activeSheet = .customA }) {
Text("View A")
}
Button(action: { activeSheet = .customB }) {
Text("View B")
}
}
.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
//If I use this .sheet(isPresented... then onAppear triggers, but not with item
.sheet(item: $activeSheet) { item in
switch item {
case .customA:
CustomViewA()
case .customB:
CustomViewB()
}
}
}
}
Empty Views:
struct CustomViewA: View {
var body: some View {
EmptyView()
.onAppear {
print("OnAppear")
}
}
}
struct CustomViewB: View {
var body: some View {
EmptyView()
.onAppear {
print("OnAppear")
}
}
}
I have created one sidebar with NavigationView, which by default appends to the left of the landscape view of application. However I wanted to have another on the right side.
NavigationView {
List {
Label("Pencil", systemImage: "pencil")
Label("Paint", systemImage: "paintbrush.fill")
Label("Erase", systemImage: "quote.opening")
Label("Cutter", systemImage: "scissors")
Label("Eyedropper", systemImage: "eyedropper.halffull")
Label("Draw Line", systemImage: "line.diagonal")
}
.listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
}
Here's a simple working example made with SwiftUI:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
TagView()
Text("Default second View")
Text("Default Third View")
}
}
}
struct TagView: View {
let tags = ["Apple", "Google"]
var body: some View {
List{
ForEach(tags, id: \.self) { name in
NavigationLink {
ProductView(tag: name)
} label: {
Text(name)
}
}
}
}
}
struct ProductView: View {
var tag: String
var products: [String] {
if tag == "Apple" {
return ["iPhone", "iPad", "MacBook"]
} else {
return ["resuable stuff"]
}
}
var body: some View {
List{
ForEach(products, id: \.self) { name in
NavigationLink {
DetailsView()
} label: {
Text(name)
}
}
}
}
}
struct DetailsView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Detailed explanation about product")
}
}
It seems that there is a difference in showing a List Section header when you embed the List in a VStack. Does anybody know why this happens?
struct ContentView: View {
#State var toggle: Bool = false
let items: [String] = ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana"]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
if toggle {
VStack {
list
}
} else {
list
}
}
}
var list: some View {
List {
Section {
ForEach(items, id: \.self) { item in
Text(item)
}
} header: {
Text("Fruit")
}
}
.navigationTitle(toggle ? "VStack" : "No VStack")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button {
toggle.toggle()
} label: {
Text("Toggle")
}
}
}
}
}
I have a ObservableObject that I use to update my UI when new data is sent from the server (an a class which contains an array of custom structs).
For some reason, when the data is sent, the ContentView's body is called, but the data isn't changed. I even added a print statement to check if the data that the array contains is right and it is.
When I try to switch to another tab on my TabView, and then switch back to the main view, the UI does get updated. Does anybody know why the UI updates just when I switch tabs, although the body gets recalled to update the UI when the data changed?
HomeView
struct HomeView: View {
#ObservedObject private var fbData = firebaseData
var body: some View {
TabView {
//Home Tab
NavigationView {
ScrollView(showsIndicators: false) {
ForEach(self.fbData.posts.indices, id: \.self) { postIndex in
PostView(post: self.$fbData.posts[postIndex])
.listRowInsets(EdgeInsets())
.padding(.vertical, 5)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("MyPhotoApp", displayMode: .inline)
.navigationBarItems(leading:
Button(action: {
print("Camera btn pressed")
}, label: {
Image(systemName: "camera")
.font(.title)
})
, trailing:
Button(action: {
print("Messages btn pressed")
}, label: {
Image(systemName: "paperplane")
.font(.title)
})
)
} . tabItem({
Image(systemName: "house")
.font(.title)
})
Text("Search").tabItem {
Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
.font(.title)
}
Text("Upload").tabItem {
Image(systemName: "plus.app")
.font(.title)
}
Text("Activity").tabItem {
Image(systemName: "heart")
.font(.title)
}
Text("Profile").tabItem {
Image(systemName: "person")
.font(.title)
}
}
.accentColor(.black)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
}
}
FirebaseData:
class FirebaseData : ObservableObject {
#Published var posts = [Post]()
let postsCollection = Firestore.firestore().collection("Posts")
init() {
self.fetchPosts()
}
//MARK: Fetch Data
private func fetchPosts() {
self.postsCollection.addSnapshotListener { (documentSnapshot, err) in
if err != nil {
print("Error fetching posts: \(err!.localizedDescription)")
return
} else {
documentSnapshot!.documentChanges.forEach { diff in
if diff.type == .added {
let post = self.createPostFromDocument(document: diff.document)
self.posts.append(post)
} else if diff.type == .modified {
self.posts = self.posts.map { (post) -> Post in
if post.id == diff.document.documentID {
return self.createPostFromDocument(document: diff.document)
} else {
return post
}
}
} else if diff.type == .removed {
for index in self.posts.indices {
if self.posts[index].id == diff.document.documentID {
self.posts.remove(at: index)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Your code example doesn't help to find the bug. Finally I've got how to demonstrate it. First, do it the "proper way" (copy - paste - try it yourself)
import SwiftUI
struct Data: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
let text: String
}
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var data: [Data] = [Data(text: "alfa"), Data(text: "beta")]
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var model = Model()
var body: some View {
TabView {
View1(model: model).tabItem {
Text("View 1")
}
View2(model: model).tabItem {
Text("View 2")
}
}
}
}
struct View1: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("View 1").font(.largeTitle)
DataView(data: model.data)
Button(action: {
self.model.data.append(Data(text: String("ABCDEFGH".shuffled())))
}) {
Text("Add random data")
}
}
}
}
struct View2: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("View 2").font(.largeTitle)
DataView(data: model.data.filter({ (item) -> Bool in
item.text.count < 4
}))
// to distinguish from other DataView !! it seems to be a bug in SwiftUI
// try to remove it to see the difference
.id("view2")
Button(action: {
self.model.data.append(Data(text: String("ABC".shuffled())))
}) {
Text("Add random data")
}
}
}
}
struct DataView: View {
var data: [Data]
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(data) { (item) in
Text(item.text)
}
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
I works as it should, you can modify the data from each tab, you see refreshed data, etc.
removing "fixed - user defined" .id modifier, it changes the behaviour dramatically
This looks like a serious bug in SwiftUI ...
I think is SwiftUI bug. I solve this problem like this.
Instead of rendering your PostView(post: self.$fbData.posts[postIndex])
implement post view inside ForEach.
ForEach(self.fbData.posts.indices, id: \.self) { postIndex in
Text(self.$fbData.posts[postIndex].comment)
Text(self.$fbData.posts[postIndex].date)
....
}